Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA

Photo of Barbara Shore, PhD, MFT, MFA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Barbara Shore
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, MFA
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
As a Jungian and transpersonal psychotherapist I will use a variety of techniques to work with you.Your feelings of depression, anxiety, or overwhelm will be helped through learning techniques of self-soothing, mindfullness, meditation, and new ways to think through your problems. I believe in the power of your personal narrative and the imagery of your dreams and fantasies as ways to help you explore your own inner truths. I am trained to follow your lead and to pick up on the slightest clues in your telling and retelling of your life, your issues, your struggles.I am interactive in my style.
As a Jungian and transpersonal psychotherapist I will use a variety of techniques to work with you.Your feelings of depression, anxiety, or overwhelm will be helped through learning techniques of self-soothing, mindfullness, meditation, and new ways to think through your problems. I believe in the power of your personal narrative and the imagery of your dreams and fantasies as ways to help you explore your own inner truths. I am trained to follow your lead and to pick up on the slightest clues in your telling and retelling of your life, your issues, your struggles.I am interactive in my style.
(310) 403-8675 View (310) 403-8675
Photo of Carol Teitelbaum, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Teitelbaum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Licensed Therapist since 1985. Experienced therapist offering individual, couple, and family therapy in a safe environment. Are you dealing with anxiety or depression? or a traumatic event that happens to many people, everything from sexual abuse, illness, accidents, natural disasters, and more. If you are someone facing difficult life issues such as addictions, relationship problems, low self-esteem, or self-harm, therapy can help you find your voice and the self you were meant to be. Men Surviving Child Abuse, healing groups on Tuesday nights on Zoom at 7 PM. Email me for the link.
Licensed Therapist since 1985. Experienced therapist offering individual, couple, and family therapy in a safe environment. Are you dealing with anxiety or depression? or a traumatic event that happens to many people, everything from sexual abuse, illness, accidents, natural disasters, and more. If you are someone facing difficult life issues such as addictions, relationship problems, low self-esteem, or self-harm, therapy can help you find your voice and the self you were meant to be. Men Surviving Child Abuse, healing groups on Tuesday nights on Zoom at 7 PM. Email me for the link.
(760) 332-8987 View (760) 332-8987
Photo of Joan D Moyer, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joan D Moyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Lost your balance? Through gentle guidance you will feel safe and supported as you discover your own innate capacity to heal. You can feel resilient and whole again. Troubling situations or events in your life will be processed, and the discomfort associated with them released so that you will not only survive, you can thrive. Our work will focus on the relationship between painful past or current life events and your health and well-being. As a result, you will experience more peace within yourself, more harmony in your home and in your outside relationships.
Lost your balance? Through gentle guidance you will feel safe and supported as you discover your own innate capacity to heal. You can feel resilient and whole again. Troubling situations or events in your life will be processed, and the discomfort associated with them released so that you will not only survive, you can thrive. Our work will focus on the relationship between painful past or current life events and your health and well-being. As a result, you will experience more peace within yourself, more harmony in your home and in your outside relationships.
(760) 636-0314 View (760) 636-0314
Photo of Les Cole, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Les Cole
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Do you feel like your relationship is dying right before your eyes? Do you feel powerless and confused? Have you tried everything? I can help you discover your major relationship style and destroy roadblocks preventing you from having a much more exciting, passionate life that you desire and deserve. I can help you identify your core values, beliefs and motives effecting the choices you make in your primary relationships. If you would like more clarity about what you value and believe, and what drives and motivates you in your relationship, then call or contact me for a session today.
Do you feel like your relationship is dying right before your eyes? Do you feel powerless and confused? Have you tried everything? I can help you discover your major relationship style and destroy roadblocks preventing you from having a much more exciting, passionate life that you desire and deserve. I can help you identify your core values, beliefs and motives effecting the choices you make in your primary relationships. If you would like more clarity about what you value and believe, and what drives and motivates you in your relationship, then call or contact me for a session today.
(707) 549-6843 View (707) 549-6843
Photo of Jody L. Bantz, PsyD, Psychologist
Jody L. Bantz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
I help empower people to make necessary changes that are holding them back from success and personal fulfillment. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral approach to help you find solutions that work.
I help empower people to make necessary changes that are holding them back from success and personal fulfillment. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral approach to help you find solutions that work.
(760) 284-8318 View (760) 284-8318
Photo of Diane Colman, LMFT, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diane Colman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Oftentimes people believe that therapy is complicated and/or long term, but it does not always have to be. I believe in solution-oriented therapy which helps my clients obtain insight and clarity so that they are able to move beyond the areas that are keeping them "stuck". I take an active and direct approach to helping my clients develop a true sense of self so that they can live happier and more fulfilled lives.
Oftentimes people believe that therapy is complicated and/or long term, but it does not always have to be. I believe in solution-oriented therapy which helps my clients obtain insight and clarity so that they are able to move beyond the areas that are keeping them "stuck". I take an active and direct approach to helping my clients develop a true sense of self so that they can live happier and more fulfilled lives.
(760) 933-4015 View (760) 933-4015
Photo of Todd A Zalkins - Todd Zalkins Interventions, CADC-l, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Todd Zalkins Interventions
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC-l
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Interventions work more often than not. Do you have a loved one or someone you care about suffering with the disease of addiction/alcholism and or mental illness? Properly facilitated intervention is successful 90% of the time, meaning we typically are able to get the individual into a treatment setting that aligns with what your loved one needs based upon taking a comprehensive history. All treatment settings are not the same, we will walk you through the intervention process, help identify the appropriate treatment destination, and manage the crisis from first call to successful admission.
Interventions work more often than not. Do you have a loved one or someone you care about suffering with the disease of addiction/alcholism and or mental illness? Properly facilitated intervention is successful 90% of the time, meaning we typically are able to get the individual into a treatment setting that aligns with what your loved one needs based upon taking a comprehensive history. All treatment settings are not the same, we will walk you through the intervention process, help identify the appropriate treatment destination, and manage the crisis from first call to successful admission.
(760) 509-8281 View (760) 509-8281
Photo of Clarence S. Caldwell, BS, MBA, CHPC, EdD
Clarence S. Caldwell
BS, MBA, CHPC, EdD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Not accepting new clients
I am not _______ enough. You fill in the BLANK. (Smart, Pretty, Thin, Successful, Rich, Talented, Strong) the list is long for some. Whether it's your career or your life, in general. We will focus on bringing you back to your true power and magnificence. You have everything you need to get everything you want. Often we just need someone to light the way. No longer let the sense of lack and limitation rob you of the joy and abundance that is available to you.
I am not _______ enough. You fill in the BLANK. (Smart, Pretty, Thin, Successful, Rich, Talented, Strong) the list is long for some. Whether it's your career or your life, in general. We will focus on bringing you back to your true power and magnificence. You have everything you need to get everything you want. Often we just need someone to light the way. No longer let the sense of lack and limitation rob you of the joy and abundance that is available to you.
(855) 288-0191 View (855) 288-0191
Photo of Dennis Sapire - Dennis Sapire, PhD - Clinical Health Psychologist, PhD, Psychologist
Dennis Sapire, PhD - Clinical Health Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I offer a supportive and calm environment. I try to infuse a blend of optimism and realism to empower and motivate clients to make the most of their lives. My therapeutic orientation is eclectic and includes Humanistic, Existential, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), action-oriented, life coaching, EMDR and Biofeedback.
I offer a supportive and calm environment. I try to infuse a blend of optimism and realism to empower and motivate clients to make the most of their lives. My therapeutic orientation is eclectic and includes Humanistic, Existential, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), action-oriented, life coaching, EMDR and Biofeedback.
(760) 512-1127 View (760) 512-1127
Photo of Diana Seeb Ph.d., PhD, Psychologist
Diana Seeb Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Whether the distress you are experiencing emanates from internal or external factors, psychotherapy can help. In my many years of practice, it has been my privilege to work hand in hand with my patients to find new pathways of understanding and new options for moving forward. Reaching out for some assistance is not a sign of weakness but rather of courage - the courage to face what is troubling and to take the sometimes difficult steps to regroup.
Whether the distress you are experiencing emanates from internal or external factors, psychotherapy can help. In my many years of practice, it has been my privilege to work hand in hand with my patients to find new pathways of understanding and new options for moving forward. Reaching out for some assistance is not a sign of weakness but rather of courage - the courage to face what is troubling and to take the sometimes difficult steps to regroup.
(760) 856-8512 View (760) 856-8512
Photo of Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
(760) 334-7868 View (760) 334-7868
Photo of Christi Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christi Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I collaborate with individuals facing daily challenges related to anxiety, depression, and PTSD—individuals who have bravely overcome abusive or neglectful childhoods, as well as those who have survived violence and trauma. These resilient individuals are on a transformative healing journey, fully dedicated to the demanding work required to reach their best selves. Many of my clients are part of the LGTBQIA2S+ community, having encountered prejudice, rejection, and violence due to their authentic identities and expressions of love. Together, we work harmoniously to shape the path toward realizing their future selves.
I collaborate with individuals facing daily challenges related to anxiety, depression, and PTSD—individuals who have bravely overcome abusive or neglectful childhoods, as well as those who have survived violence and trauma. These resilient individuals are on a transformative healing journey, fully dedicated to the demanding work required to reach their best selves. Many of my clients are part of the LGTBQIA2S+ community, having encountered prejudice, rejection, and violence due to their authentic identities and expressions of love. Together, we work harmoniously to shape the path toward realizing their future selves.
(760) 615-3018 View (760) 615-3018
Photo of Alan Lawrence, MS, MSW, MSG, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alan Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, MSG, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
EMPOWER yourself. You deserve to be fulfilled. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
EMPOWER yourself. You deserve to be fulfilled. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
(760) 227-5551 View (760) 227-5551
Photo of Phoebe Lori Cervantes - Dr. Phoebe Cervantes Sierra Psychological Assoc., PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Phoebe Cervantes Sierra Psychological Assoc.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, or relationship challenges? I believe that people are resilient, constantly learning and always growing. Psychotherapy can facilitate this growth so you can live life more fully and with greater ease. I can help you identity and utilize your cognitive and emotional strengths and resources to develop new insights, solve problems, learn skills, increase joy, and live more authentically.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, or relationship challenges? I believe that people are resilient, constantly learning and always growing. Psychotherapy can facilitate this growth so you can live life more fully and with greater ease. I can help you identity and utilize your cognitive and emotional strengths and resources to develop new insights, solve problems, learn skills, increase joy, and live more authentically.
(626) 773-8730 View (626) 773-8730
Photo of Sherry Ellison, PhD, Psychologist
Sherry Ellison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
If you you feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stressed out and are having difficulty mananging your everyday life there are positive solutions to move forward. My approach is Solution Focused and Positive Psychology. What that means is: We focus on the present, collaborate to develop a plan of how to address the issues, then work towards resolving the difficulties you are experiencing in your life. Verbalization precedes resolution. I have been treating individuals with depression, anxiety, Bi Polar disorder and substance abuse for well over a decade. I enjoy working with all types of individuals and their unique challanges.
If you you feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stressed out and are having difficulty mananging your everyday life there are positive solutions to move forward. My approach is Solution Focused and Positive Psychology. What that means is: We focus on the present, collaborate to develop a plan of how to address the issues, then work towards resolving the difficulties you are experiencing in your life. Verbalization precedes resolution. I have been treating individuals with depression, anxiety, Bi Polar disorder and substance abuse for well over a decade. I enjoy working with all types of individuals and their unique challanges.
(760) 237-4312 View (760) 237-4312
Photo of Linda Maxwell Robertson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda Maxwell Robertson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Have the demands of career, marriage or parenting become overwhelming? Are you worried about your kids? Have your problems become unmanageable? Have you become more isolated or are you relying on substances to help you calm down and cope? When anxiety and sadness are more prevalent than hope or happiness, I can help.
Have the demands of career, marriage or parenting become overwhelming? Are you worried about your kids? Have your problems become unmanageable? Have you become more isolated or are you relying on substances to help you calm down and cope? When anxiety and sadness are more prevalent than hope or happiness, I can help.
(949) 313-8024 View (949) 313-8024
Photo of Dr. Claire Vines - Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist, PsyD, LMFT, TF-CBT, EBP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, TF-CBT, EBP
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
(760) 478-5278 View (760) 478-5278
Photo of Peter Charles Shorts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peter Charles Shorts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
An ideal client actively embraces the fluid and ongoing process of change, serving as a participant rather than a spectator in the journey toward honesty, intimacy, and authenticity. Ideal clients comprehend the vital role of setting goals within the therapeutic framework, and are architects in identifying, designing, and navigating the pathway toward these objectives. An ideal client actively engages in the therapeutic process, recognizes the distinction between internal and external realities, and plays a pivotal role in setting and achieving goals. Together, we embark on a transformative journey toward authenticity.
An ideal client actively embraces the fluid and ongoing process of change, serving as a participant rather than a spectator in the journey toward honesty, intimacy, and authenticity. Ideal clients comprehend the vital role of setting goals within the therapeutic framework, and are architects in identifying, designing, and navigating the pathway toward these objectives. An ideal client actively engages in the therapeutic process, recognizes the distinction between internal and external realities, and plays a pivotal role in setting and achieving goals. Together, we embark on a transformative journey toward authenticity.
(760) 706-7252 View (760) 706-7252
Photo of Shannon McFarlin, MA, LMFT, BC-TMH, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon McFarlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a collaborative and straightforward style. My approach is to work with you to understand and identify patterns that are interfering with your interpersonal relationships or blocking your potential, to embrace and own your strengths, and to find healthy ways to change or cope with the parts of your life that aren't working well.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a collaborative and straightforward style. My approach is to work with you to understand and identify patterns that are interfering with your interpersonal relationships or blocking your potential, to embrace and own your strengths, and to find healthy ways to change or cope with the parts of your life that aren't working well.
(206) 535-1767 View (206) 535-1767
Photo of Chaundra Prehara, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chaundra Prehara
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Feeling unsatisfied, stuck, perhaps even anxious or depressed despite your efforts to live a fulfilling life and develop healthy, rewarding relationships? Communication skills, historical wounding, and intimacy issues are likely the root. The depth work I offer will help you to grow, heal and build the relationship skills you need to love yourself and make love work with others! Get couples and marriage counseling therapy services from a licensed therapist serving Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, and Cathedral City. Services provided for all orientations, heterosexual and LGTBQ+.
Feeling unsatisfied, stuck, perhaps even anxious or depressed despite your efforts to live a fulfilling life and develop healthy, rewarding relationships? Communication skills, historical wounding, and intimacy issues are likely the root. The depth work I offer will help you to grow, heal and build the relationship skills you need to love yourself and make love work with others! Get couples and marriage counseling therapy services from a licensed therapist serving Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, and Cathedral City. Services provided for all orientations, heterosexual and LGTBQ+.
(650) 316-5680 View (650) 316-5680
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
42% Aetna
41% Other

How Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rancho Mirage?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.