Therapists in Modesto, CA

Photo of Guadalupe Larios-Garcia - Larios-Garcia Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Larios-Garcia Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Regardless of the stage in our lives, in difficult times we all need help. Mental health counseling is a valuable service that many people benefit from by processing their thoughts, feelings and actions and ultimately finding solutions for their challenges. It is not easy to take the first step due to the stigma about seeking mental health services and/or self-doubt. If you or your loved one is needing extra help to navigate life’s challenges, seek help or resources to make life a bit easier.
Regardless of the stage in our lives, in difficult times we all need help. Mental health counseling is a valuable service that many people benefit from by processing their thoughts, feelings and actions and ultimately finding solutions for their challenges. It is not easy to take the first step due to the stigma about seeking mental health services and/or self-doubt. If you or your loved one is needing extra help to navigate life’s challenges, seek help or resources to make life a bit easier.
(209) 340-8056 View (209) 340-8056
Photo of Paige Fisher - Paige Fisher (Deep Wellness Center), ACSW, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Paige Fisher (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello there! My name is Paige Fisher and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker, who specializes in working with children, teens and families. My specialties include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral and school issues, parenting, family conflicts, and autism. I also have a great deal of experience working with children who have an intellectual or developmental disabilities, along with their families who are coping with and adjusting to changes after a diagnosis.
Hello there! My name is Paige Fisher and I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker, who specializes in working with children, teens and families. My specialties include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral and school issues, parenting, family conflicts, and autism. I also have a great deal of experience working with children who have an intellectual or developmental disabilities, along with their families who are coping with and adjusting to changes after a diagnosis.
(209) 370-1206 View (209) 370-1206
Photo of Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual), LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
(209) 780-0872 View (209) 780-0872
Photo of Brenda Ramirez - Brenda Ramirez (Deep Wellness Center), APCC, MS, LPC Intern
Brenda Ramirez (Deep Wellness Center)
LPC Intern, APCC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
I am a Professional Clinical Counselor. As a counselor, I specialize in assisting clients in overcoming challenges such as relationship issues, new life transition, children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, academic and school related issues.
I am a Professional Clinical Counselor. As a counselor, I specialize in assisting clients in overcoming challenges such as relationship issues, new life transition, children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, academic and school related issues.
(209) 802-0543 View (209) 802-0543
Photo of Jonathan Grammatico, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jonathan Grammatico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
(209) 379-0615 View (209) 379-0615
Photo of Mattie D Trigo, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mattie D Trigo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. Using creativity, compassion, and commitment, I will meet you where you are and help you get to where you would like to be. In addition to traditional talk therapy I use a variety of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques such as meditation and hypnotherapy. Counseling can be an intimidating experience and the decision to seek counseling is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment will be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs.
Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. Using creativity, compassion, and commitment, I will meet you where you are and help you get to where you would like to be. In addition to traditional talk therapy I use a variety of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques such as meditation and hypnotherapy. Counseling can be an intimidating experience and the decision to seek counseling is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment will be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs.
(209) 353-9201 View (209) 353-9201
Photo of Brenda Estrada - Brenda Estrada (Deep Wellness Center), MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Brenda Estrada (Deep Wellness Center)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello! My name is Brenda Estrada Ramirez, and I am a bilingual Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping children, adults and families achieve a greater sense of wellness in their lives. Throughout our time we experience life changes that are unexpected or difficult to manage. During tough times one can find themselves overwhelmed, stressed, and feeling alone. It is important for individuals who are experiencing life changes or mental health challenges to reach out for additional support.
Hello! My name is Brenda Estrada Ramirez, and I am a bilingual Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping children, adults and families achieve a greater sense of wellness in their lives. Throughout our time we experience life changes that are unexpected or difficult to manage. During tough times one can find themselves overwhelmed, stressed, and feeling alone. It is important for individuals who are experiencing life changes or mental health challenges to reach out for additional support.
(209) 457-5850 View (209) 457-5850
Photo of Anthony Miceli, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anthony Miceli
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356  (Online Only)
Everyone experiences difficulties at times, and it is not uncommon for life to throw unexpected crises and challenges our way. It can also be challenging to navigate these difficulties alone. I aim to meet each person with respect, empathy, and optimism for growth and recovery. Whether you need help overcoming relationship troubles, unwanted habits, depression, or anxiety, I can support you in taking the crucial next step towards your personal success journey.
Everyone experiences difficulties at times, and it is not uncommon for life to throw unexpected crises and challenges our way. It can also be challenging to navigate these difficulties alone. I aim to meet each person with respect, empathy, and optimism for growth and recovery. Whether you need help overcoming relationship troubles, unwanted habits, depression, or anxiety, I can support you in taking the crucial next step towards your personal success journey.
(209) 651-2970 View (209) 651-2970
Photo of Jennifer Boss Kinser, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Boss Kinser
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Hi I'm Jennifer and I am a licensed therapist with experience working with at-risk youth and families who are struggling with various challenges. I have worked with people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and personality disorders. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of treating kids, adolescents, adults, and families with compassion, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to their wellbeing.
Hi I'm Jennifer and I am a licensed therapist with experience working with at-risk youth and families who are struggling with various challenges. I have worked with people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and personality disorders. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of treating kids, adolescents, adults, and families with compassion, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to their wellbeing.
(209) 583-3991 View (209) 583-3991
Photo of Isabel D Van Sicklen, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Isabel D Van Sicklen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Counseling is not so much about addressing "dysfunction" as about having a rich and safe space to be heard, and helped. I tell teens (who believe that seeing a counselor means they're crazy), that I work with normal kids and normal problems. I believe that about all my clients. "Normal" problems are daunting when they appear as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, divorce, difficulties with kids, and/or burnout. My belief is that every human difficulty makes sense, but sometimes they require a translator and guide. My intention is to provide the space that leads to wellbeing and fulfilling relationships.
Counseling is not so much about addressing "dysfunction" as about having a rich and safe space to be heard, and helped. I tell teens (who believe that seeing a counselor means they're crazy), that I work with normal kids and normal problems. I believe that about all my clients. "Normal" problems are daunting when they appear as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, divorce, difficulties with kids, and/or burnout. My belief is that every human difficulty makes sense, but sometimes they require a translator and guide. My intention is to provide the space that leads to wellbeing and fulfilling relationships.
(209) 230-9709 View (209) 230-9709
Photo of Racquel Lopez, APCC, MS
Racquel Lopez
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MS
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Cultivating a safe, authentic and inviting space for clients to explore and address their concerns. Together, transforming struggles into stepping stones, crafting a future filled with hope and resilience.
Cultivating a safe, authentic and inviting space for clients to explore and address their concerns. Together, transforming struggles into stepping stones, crafting a future filled with hope and resilience.
(209) 314-1971 View (209) 314-1971
Photo of Emma Johnson - Emma Johnson (Deep Wellness Center), APCC, MS, PPSC
Emma Johnson (Deep Wellness Center)
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MS, PPSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
It’s important to be mindful of your mental health. If you are struggling with your emotions, I am here to help. My name is Emma Johnson, I am a bilingual Associate Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing individual, adolescent and child therapy. I specialize in treating children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, blended family issues, self-esteem, depression, PTSD, ADHD and academic and school related problems. I work with parents to establish good parenting skills, communication, and conflict resolution to have a long-lasting relationship with their children.
It’s important to be mindful of your mental health. If you are struggling with your emotions, I am here to help. My name is Emma Johnson, I am a bilingual Associate Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing individual, adolescent and child therapy. I specialize in treating children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, blended family issues, self-esteem, depression, PTSD, ADHD and academic and school related problems. I work with parents to establish good parenting skills, communication, and conflict resolution to have a long-lasting relationship with their children.
(209) 370-1351 View (209) 370-1351
Photo of Tim Quinn - Tim Quinn, LMFT, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tim Quinn, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95350  (Online Only)
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples to resolve concerns related to work/school, relationships, and life goals, among others. To accomplish this, I utilize scientifically-validated treatments such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution-Focused, and Reality Therapy while also utilizing movies, music, books, video games, and other creative interventions to engage clients and compliment traditional treatment modalities.
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples to resolve concerns related to work/school, relationships, and life goals, among others. To accomplish this, I utilize scientifically-validated treatments such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution-Focused, and Reality Therapy while also utilizing movies, music, books, video games, and other creative interventions to engage clients and compliment traditional treatment modalities.
(209) 780-0873 View (209) 780-0873
Photo of Frances Rivera - Frances Rivera (Deep Wellness Center), MS, ASW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Frances Rivera (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Life is full of twists and turns and can become overwhelming at times. Therapy is an effective way to deal with life’s roadblocks. Seeking help is often misunderstood but should be seen as a strength. Let me help guide you on the right path. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, joining with them to process their thoughts and emotions, and create clear, achievable goals. I believe that there are reasons for all behaviors and once understood can be life changing.
Life is full of twists and turns and can become overwhelming at times. Therapy is an effective way to deal with life’s roadblocks. Seeking help is often misunderstood but should be seen as a strength. Let me help guide you on the right path. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families, joining with them to process their thoughts and emotions, and create clear, achievable goals. I believe that there are reasons for all behaviors and once understood can be life changing.
(209) 219-3211 View (209) 219-3211
Photo of Irma Ficere, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Irma Ficere
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95351
Hello, I'm Irma! I am a seasoned Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with clinical and unique tools for people who want to break from unhealthy patterns of behaviors. I have many years of experience in this field and welcome everyone! I work with anxiety, depression, relationships, and transitional phases to name a few. My approach is client-centered as we identify and focus on areas you want to work on. CBT, Talk or Solution Focus. Let's collaborate on your needs! I help provide a warm, safe environment where we can get acquainted and start the process of therapy.
Hello, I'm Irma! I am a seasoned Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with clinical and unique tools for people who want to break from unhealthy patterns of behaviors. I have many years of experience in this field and welcome everyone! I work with anxiety, depression, relationships, and transitional phases to name a few. My approach is client-centered as we identify and focus on areas you want to work on. CBT, Talk or Solution Focus. Let's collaborate on your needs! I help provide a warm, safe environment where we can get acquainted and start the process of therapy.
(209) 618-2559 View (209) 618-2559
Maria De La Luz Vasquez Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
My goal for you is to provide the support, guidance, and tools you need to navigate life's challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals. I am committed to helping you build resilience, gain insight into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance
My goal for you is to provide the support, guidance, and tools you need to navigate life's challenges, develop healthy coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals. I am committed to helping you build resilience, gain insight into your thoughts and behaviors, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance
(209) 802-0859 View (209) 802-0859
Photo of Darrin Erb, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Darrin Erb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
My name is Darrin Erb, MSC/LMFT-S, but I go by Darrin. I am a therapist, a college professor, an executive director, a SPED/Educational Specialist certified in ASD, and a pastor, but my greatest titles are that of husband and father. In the world of therapy, there are therapists like doctors and those who are more like surgeons. I am a therapeutic surgeon, meaning that we will go straight toward the dysfunction and replace it with something that works for you.
My name is Darrin Erb, MSC/LMFT-S, but I go by Darrin. I am a therapist, a college professor, an executive director, a SPED/Educational Specialist certified in ASD, and a pastor, but my greatest titles are that of husband and father. In the world of therapy, there are therapists like doctors and those who are more like surgeons. I am a therapeutic surgeon, meaning that we will go straight toward the dysfunction and replace it with something that works for you.
(209) 852-4832 View (209) 852-4832
Photo of Monica Cummings - Monica Mendiola Cummings (Deep Wellness Center), LPCC, MA, Ed
Monica Mendiola Cummings (Deep Wellness Center)
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA, Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Every day is an opportunity to take a step towards the person you’d like to be. I believe therapy can be a safe and empowering place for that to happen. Hello, my name is Monica Mendiola, and I have experience working with children, adults, families, and high-risk populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, grief/loss, life adjustments, stress, and family conflict.
Every day is an opportunity to take a step towards the person you’d like to be. I believe therapy can be a safe and empowering place for that to happen. Hello, my name is Monica Mendiola, and I have experience working with children, adults, families, and high-risk populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, grief/loss, life adjustments, stress, and family conflict.
(209) 396-4740 View (209) 396-4740
Photo of Brianna Lynn Bossard, LCSW, TCTSY-F, CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brianna Lynn Bossard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TCTSY-F, CYT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Are you a trans, nonbinary, or queer college student struggling with perfectionism, procrastination, and the need for academic validation to the point of burnout? Or you want therapy and healing but the thought of spilling your guts has made you avoid therapy all together? Or maybe, you're in a teen-parent relationship, struggling with communication and high emotional reactivity? Whichever category you fit in, you are just feeling beat down by life's current circumstances... and you're over it. I can meet your needs with "big sister" energy, so you feel unconditionally cared for.
Are you a trans, nonbinary, or queer college student struggling with perfectionism, procrastination, and the need for academic validation to the point of burnout? Or you want therapy and healing but the thought of spilling your guts has made you avoid therapy all together? Or maybe, you're in a teen-parent relationship, struggling with communication and high emotional reactivity? Whichever category you fit in, you are just feeling beat down by life's current circumstances... and you're over it. I can meet your needs with "big sister" energy, so you feel unconditionally cared for.
(209) 231-2891 View (209) 231-2891
Photo of Tanary Cerros - Tanary Cerros (Deep Wellness Center), AMFT, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tanary Cerros (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, my name is Tanary Cerros. I am a bilingual Associate Marriage Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping adults, families, and adolescents achieve personal growth, live well, and accomplish their full potential. In life, we experience many different challenges that impact our sense of well-being. Seeking mental health services in times of despair and distress can provide guidance and support. My goal as a therapist is to foster personal self-growth, and self-efficacy, and create a safe environment that allows my clients to express themselves freely while learning to overcome various challenges in life.
Hello, my name is Tanary Cerros. I am a bilingual Associate Marriage Family Therapist. I have a genuine interest in helping adults, families, and adolescents achieve personal growth, live well, and accomplish their full potential. In life, we experience many different challenges that impact our sense of well-being. Seeking mental health services in times of despair and distress can provide guidance and support. My goal as a therapist is to foster personal self-growth, and self-efficacy, and create a safe environment that allows my clients to express themselves freely while learning to overcome various challenges in life.
(209) 989-1927 View (209) 989-1927
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Modesto, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Modesto, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Optum

How Therapists in Modesto, CA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Modesto?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.