Dementia Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

Photo of Dov Gold, PsyD, Psychologist
Dov Gold
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Specialties include psychiatric and medical neuropsychology as well as disorders of aging, including differentiation progressive memory, motor, and behavioral disorders, and interventions to mitigate their impact on daily life.
Perhaps you or a loved one struggles with anxiety, mood changes, adjusting to a new situation, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, stroke/brain injury, medical problems (including end-of-life), or cognitive impairment & dementia. Maybe you want to understand yourself better or chart a new path forward. If any of this sounds familiar, I’m glad you’re here. I am experienced in assessing and treating a variety of clinical presentations and have completed a 2-year fellowship in outpatient/inpatient rehabilitation neuropsychology. I am passionate about working with those coping with changes in cognition, behavior, and mobility.
Specialties include psychiatric and medical neuropsychology as well as disorders of aging, including differentiation progressive memory, motor, and behavioral disorders, and interventions to mitigate their impact on daily life.
Perhaps you or a loved one struggles with anxiety, mood changes, adjusting to a new situation, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, stroke/brain injury, medical problems (including end-of-life), or cognitive impairment & dementia. Maybe you want to understand yourself better or chart a new path forward. If any of this sounds familiar, I’m glad you’re here. I am experienced in assessing and treating a variety of clinical presentations and have completed a 2-year fellowship in outpatient/inpatient rehabilitation neuropsychology. I am passionate about working with those coping with changes in cognition, behavior, and mobility.
(310) 683-2704 View (310) 683-2704
Photo of Dr. Kelsey Anne Holiday - Dr. Holiday Healing Psychology, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Holiday Healing Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I am passionate about helping clients understand their cognitive changes and cope after a diagnosis such as Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, stroke/aphasia, traumatic brain injury (TBI), cancer/chemotherapy, and other forms of dementia.
Have you and your partner been frustrated by having the same argument over and over again? Are you struggling to cope with anxiety, life transitions, or stress in your daily life? Do you get triggered by things in your environment that remind you of a stressful past event? If this sounds like you, then you have come to the right place. My approach to therapy is warm, compassionate, and nonjudgemental. I strive to help clients utilize their strengths and improve their coping using evidence-based practices.
I am passionate about helping clients understand their cognitive changes and cope after a diagnosis such as Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, stroke/aphasia, traumatic brain injury (TBI), cancer/chemotherapy, and other forms of dementia.
Have you and your partner been frustrated by having the same argument over and over again? Are you struggling to cope with anxiety, life transitions, or stress in your daily life? Do you get triggered by things in your environment that remind you of a stressful past event? If this sounds like you, then you have come to the right place. My approach to therapy is warm, compassionate, and nonjudgemental. I strive to help clients utilize their strengths and improve their coping using evidence-based practices.
(310) 919-1598 View (310) 919-1598
Photo of David Sitzer, PhD, Psychologist
David Sitzer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
At Gray Matters, we specialize in Neuropsychological and Psychoeducational Assessment to identify problems such as difficulty with memory, attention, speed of thinking, language processing, sensory perception, problem-solving, or impulse control. These cognitive problems can cause people to struggle in school or at work, in their relationships, or at managing their daily affairs. We help people with brain injuries, strokes, ADHD, learning difficulties/disabilities, Alzheimer’s and other dimensions overcome these challenges and engage more fully, independently, and successfully with life.
At Gray Matters, we specialize in Neuropsychological and Psychoeducational Assessment to identify problems such as difficulty with memory, attention, speed of thinking, language processing, sensory perception, problem-solving, or impulse control. These cognitive problems can cause people to struggle in school or at work, in their relationships, or at managing their daily affairs. We help people with brain injuries, strokes, ADHD, learning difficulties/disabilities, Alzheimer’s and other dimensions overcome these challenges and engage more fully, independently, and successfully with life.
(213) 297-1848 View (213) 297-1848
Photo of Dena Schwimmer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dena Schwimmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90036
I am passionate about working with Caregivers and those diagnosed with Dementia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
I am an EMDR Trauma and Flash Technique Therapist who believes in creating a collaborative space for healing, exploration, and confronting the obstacles that block your path to peace, creativity and joy. Many people know their life story yet become disillusioned when the change they seek is not manifesting in their lives. EMDR and Flash takes a unique approach utilizing the somatic experience for a total body, mind and soul/spirit connection and healing. Are you ready to explore what is keeping you from your life purpose? Let's talk!
I am passionate about working with Caregivers and those diagnosed with Dementia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
I am an EMDR Trauma and Flash Technique Therapist who believes in creating a collaborative space for healing, exploration, and confronting the obstacles that block your path to peace, creativity and joy. Many people know their life story yet become disillusioned when the change they seek is not manifesting in their lives. EMDR and Flash takes a unique approach utilizing the somatic experience for a total body, mind and soul/spirit connection and healing. Are you ready to explore what is keeping you from your life purpose? Let's talk!
(323) 694-3173 View (323) 694-3173
Photo of Dr. Mollie Rothseid, PhD, MSW, ASW
Dr. Mollie Rothseid
Associate Clinical Social Worker, PhD, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
We all have times in life where we find ourselves presented us with challenges that can feel overwhelming. As a gerontologist and clinical social worker, I specialize in working with dementia, Alzheimer's, grief, chronic illness, and the complexities of aging. I warmly welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a parent with a child dealing with school-related stress, an adult navigating life's transitions, or an older adult coping with the intricacies of aging, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming environment where your experiences are valued with compassion and acceptance.
We all have times in life where we find ourselves presented us with challenges that can feel overwhelming. As a gerontologist and clinical social worker, I specialize in working with dementia, Alzheimer's, grief, chronic illness, and the complexities of aging. I warmly welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a parent with a child dealing with school-related stress, an adult navigating life's transitions, or an older adult coping with the intricacies of aging, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming environment where your experiences are valued with compassion and acceptance.
(310) 504-6953 View (310) 504-6953
Photo of Cheryl Beck Benjamin, MA, LMFT, CDP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl Beck Benjamin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CDP
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
i'm experienced with cognitive decline, dementia as well as well issues facing family members and caregivers.
My father always said “aging comes with serious side effects”. While he meant it as a joke, his words were poetic and true. Whether we are navigating our own experience with aging, or caring for others, issues related to this experience can dominate our lives, and cause significant distress.I come to this work, enriched with life experiences that have given me perspective, compassion, and empathy.
i'm experienced with cognitive decline, dementia as well as well issues facing family members and caregivers.
My father always said “aging comes with serious side effects”. While he meant it as a joke, his words were poetic and true. Whether we are navigating our own experience with aging, or caring for others, issues related to this experience can dominate our lives, and cause significant distress.I come to this work, enriched with life experiences that have given me perspective, compassion, and empathy.
(213) 630-0382 View (213) 630-0382
Photo of Kelly Barreca, MA, AMFT, APCC , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kelly Barreca
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90230  (Online Only)
As an associate marriage and family therapist, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized support to adult children who are caregivers to individuals with dementia and parents of children, teens, and young adults with different abilities. I also work with school-aged children dealing with anxiety. With a person-centered approach at the core of my practice, I strive to create a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore their emotions, navigate challenges, and find healing.
As an associate marriage and family therapist, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized support to adult children who are caregivers to individuals with dementia and parents of children, teens, and young adults with different abilities. I also work with school-aged children dealing with anxiety. With a person-centered approach at the core of my practice, I strive to create a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore their emotions, navigate challenges, and find healing.
(805) 399-5628 View (805) 399-5628
Photo of James Triana - Infinity Clinical Research , PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Infinity Clinical Research
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90001
I offer memory loss screenings.
Licensed over 24 years. Bilingual. I am licensed in New York, California, Texas, and Florida for live video counseling and psychological immigration evaluations. I have over 17 years of experience working in Alzheimer's research and I provide memory loss screening in conjunction with the Alzheimer's Association. I provide services to immigration attorneys to help with their clients' immigration status. Direct Client Portal for convenient scheduling at https://drtriana.clientsecure.me
I offer memory loss screenings.
Licensed over 24 years. Bilingual. I am licensed in New York, California, Texas, and Florida for live video counseling and psychological immigration evaluations. I have over 17 years of experience working in Alzheimer's research and I provide memory loss screening in conjunction with the Alzheimer's Association. I provide services to immigration attorneys to help with their clients' immigration status. Direct Client Portal for convenient scheduling at https://drtriana.clientsecure.me
(954) 998-0383 View (954) 998-0383
Photo of Yoana Rivas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yoana Rivas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I have spent years working closely with adults and older adults and getting to know challenges that you might be facing: major life transitions, agism, dementia (person diagnosed + caregivers), chronic illness, facing life changing medical challenges (such as transplant) and overall challenges that come as we grow older.
Are you finding yourself navigating transitions as an adult or older adult?
I have spent years working closely with adults and older adults and getting to know challenges that you might be facing: major life transitions, agism, dementia (person diagnosed + caregivers), chronic illness, facing life changing medical challenges (such as transplant) and overall challenges that come as we grow older.
Are you finding yourself navigating transitions as an adult or older adult?
(310) 953-8474 View (310) 953-8474
Photo of Reneh Karamians, PsyD, MA, BS, Psychologist
Reneh Karamians
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, BS
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
At Downtown Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology we provide neuropsychological services for patients with a wide variety of cognitive, neurological and emotional disorders. This includes traumatic injury, dementia, attention deficit disorder and cognitive deficits due to stroke. We also offer psychotherapeutic services for depression, anxiety and other emotional disorders.
At Downtown Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology we provide neuropsychological services for patients with a wide variety of cognitive, neurological and emotional disorders. This includes traumatic injury, dementia, attention deficit disorder and cognitive deficits due to stroke. We also offer psychotherapeutic services for depression, anxiety and other emotional disorders.
(562) 568-9295 View (562) 568-9295
Photo of Ildiko Tabori-Corral, PhD, Psychologist
Ildiko Tabori-Corral
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
In addition to psychotherapy, I specialize in psychological assessment, diagnostic assessment, general neuropsychological testing including evaluations for dementia and competency, sports neuropsychology, and separation and divorce counseling.
I combine a unique and specialized form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based on Choice Theory with a Family Systems approach to treatment. I view maladaptive behavioral patterns as a result of inadequate or dysfunctional life choices. I assist my clients in recognizing these patterns of behavior and encourage them to draw realistic and practical solutions to the things that are hindering growth and happiness through the choices they make in life. I work collaboratively with my clients using a "here and now" problem-solving technique and develop a treatment plan that uses psychotherapy, exercise, nutrition, and social support networks.
In addition to psychotherapy, I specialize in psychological assessment, diagnostic assessment, general neuropsychological testing including evaluations for dementia and competency, sports neuropsychology, and separation and divorce counseling.
I combine a unique and specialized form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based on Choice Theory with a Family Systems approach to treatment. I view maladaptive behavioral patterns as a result of inadequate or dysfunctional life choices. I assist my clients in recognizing these patterns of behavior and encourage them to draw realistic and practical solutions to the things that are hindering growth and happiness through the choices they make in life. I work collaboratively with my clients using a "here and now" problem-solving technique and develop a treatment plan that uses psychotherapy, exercise, nutrition, and social support networks.
(310) 341-7061 View (310) 341-7061
Photo of Kelsey Holiday, PhD, Psychologist
Kelsey Holiday
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
If you've been experiencing increased stress or anxiety, and need support, you've come to the right place. I use evidence-based techniques, to help my clients use and build upon their strengths to improve their coping. My specialties include anxiety, OCD, PTSD, depression, chronic pain, grief, life changes/transitions, insomnia, and stress for high performers. I also enjoy working with couples in order to foster communication and enhance relationship satisfaction. Additionally, I have training in neuropsychology and work with older adults and families coping with cognitive changes and dementia.
If you've been experiencing increased stress or anxiety, and need support, you've come to the right place. I use evidence-based techniques, to help my clients use and build upon their strengths to improve their coping. My specialties include anxiety, OCD, PTSD, depression, chronic pain, grief, life changes/transitions, insomnia, and stress for high performers. I also enjoy working with couples in order to foster communication and enhance relationship satisfaction. Additionally, I have training in neuropsychology and work with older adults and families coping with cognitive changes and dementia.
(424) 667-4367 View (424) 667-4367
Photo of Dominique Ariana Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dominique Ariana Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90032
My name is Dominique Thompson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Bernadino, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with all ages ranging from children to older adults. I specialize in trauma, stress, anxiety, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interview Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Dominique Thompson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Bernadino, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with all ages ranging from children to older adults. I specialize in trauma, stress, anxiety, and depression, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interview Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(626) 900-1517 View (626) 900-1517
Photo of Marianne Hunt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marianne Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
Services include dementia education, benefits guidance, caregiver support, advance planning, reducing conflict, managing challenging behaviors.
You don't have to face dementia alone! I've helped thousands of patients and families navigate dementia, and I look forward to being your guide! You'll need support to navigate the dementia journey; practical support to create a care plan and emotional support to stay in balance along the way. I work with dementia patients and their caregivers as a one stop source for all things dementia.
Services include dementia education, benefits guidance, caregiver support, advance planning, reducing conflict, managing challenging behaviors.
You don't have to face dementia alone! I've helped thousands of patients and families navigate dementia, and I look forward to being your guide! You'll need support to navigate the dementia journey; practical support to create a care plan and emotional support to stay in balance along the way. I work with dementia patients and their caregivers as a one stop source for all things dementia.
(424) 622-9350 View (424) 622-9350
Photo of Nicole Kaplan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Kaplan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Book with me using my website link! I specialize in helping older adults through issues relating to Aging, Loss and Grief, Anxiety, Depression and Life Transitions. My background includes a keen interest/knowledge of those who are aging with a Developmental Disability as well as the families who are caring for a loved one. If you have experienced any of these, I am available to help you as you navigate life's journey....together you and I will work to "add life to your years."
Book with me using my website link! I specialize in helping older adults through issues relating to Aging, Loss and Grief, Anxiety, Depression and Life Transitions. My background includes a keen interest/knowledge of those who are aging with a Developmental Disability as well as the families who are caring for a loved one. If you have experienced any of these, I am available to help you as you navigate life's journey....together you and I will work to "add life to your years."
(424) 476-1453 View (424) 476-1453
Photo of Elena Bagourdi, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Elena Bagourdi
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I have a broad range of experience working with adults and older adults from various cultural backgrounds, dealing with addiction, mood disorders and anxiety, as well as chronic illness. This experience has allowed me to gain empathy, a deep understanding of the human psyche and a profound respect for the difficulties that people face.
I have a broad range of experience working with adults and older adults from various cultural backgrounds, dealing with addiction, mood disorders and anxiety, as well as chronic illness. This experience has allowed me to gain empathy, a deep understanding of the human psyche and a profound respect for the difficulties that people face.
(310) 776-6199 View (310) 776-6199
Photo of Meredith Vender, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meredith Vender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults and older adults coping with cancer or chronic illness.
I am passionate about supporting clients through life's many challenges such as receiving a new medical diagnosis, coping with a chronic illness, shifting to a caregiver role or grieving the death of a loved one. My practice offers a safe and affirming therapeutic space to learn and grow. I tailor treatment using a variety of techniques and view our time together as a shared endeavor to help you achieve your goals. I am skilled in navigating the complex medical system and can help foster collaboration and communication with your medical treatment team. As a Certified Case Manager I can also assist with healthcare-related documents.
I specialize in working with adults and older adults coping with cancer or chronic illness.
I am passionate about supporting clients through life's many challenges such as receiving a new medical diagnosis, coping with a chronic illness, shifting to a caregiver role or grieving the death of a loved one. My practice offers a safe and affirming therapeutic space to learn and grow. I tailor treatment using a variety of techniques and view our time together as a shared endeavor to help you achieve your goals. I am skilled in navigating the complex medical system and can help foster collaboration and communication with your medical treatment team. As a Certified Case Manager I can also assist with healthcare-related documents.
(310) 455-8405 View (310) 455-8405
Photo of Stephanie Punt, PhD, Psychologist
Stephanie Punt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I specialize in helping individuals across the lifespan address and navigate the challenges of chronic and acute medical conditions, depression, anxiety, work stress, grief, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship difficulties. For both individuals and couples this process often involves increasing self-awareness and insight into your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can work on tools and skills to increase your ability to achieve your goals. I also am a clinical neuropsychologist and offer neuropsychological assessments and achievement testing for adults and older adults.
I specialize in helping individuals across the lifespan address and navigate the challenges of chronic and acute medical conditions, depression, anxiety, work stress, grief, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship difficulties. For both individuals and couples this process often involves increasing self-awareness and insight into your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can work on tools and skills to increase your ability to achieve your goals. I also am a clinical neuropsychologist and offer neuropsychological assessments and achievement testing for adults and older adults.
(424) 407-3233 View (424) 407-3233
Photo of Andy Dean, PhD, ABPP-CN, Psychologist
Andy Dean
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I assess various conditions including ADHD, traumatic brain injury, memory problems/ dementia, substance use and personality disorders.
Do you suspect that you have ADHD? Do you or a loved one have problems with memory or thinking as a result of an injury or medical condition? I conduct psychological and neuropsychological evaluations to investigate these issues. I am a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist (ABPP-CN) who has been conducting neuropsychological evaluations for over 15 years. The purpose of the evaluation is to provide proper diagnosis and individually-tailored treatment recommendations.
I assess various conditions including ADHD, traumatic brain injury, memory problems/ dementia, substance use and personality disorders.
Do you suspect that you have ADHD? Do you or a loved one have problems with memory or thinking as a result of an injury or medical condition? I conduct psychological and neuropsychological evaluations to investigate these issues. I am a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist (ABPP-CN) who has been conducting neuropsychological evaluations for over 15 years. The purpose of the evaluation is to provide proper diagnosis and individually-tailored treatment recommendations.
(424) 232-0717 View (424) 232-0717
Photo of Adam Boardman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Boardman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I also thrive with creatives/artists, overachievers, new dads, and early stage dementia.
Hi there! Thanks for checking me out. It's hard to find the right therapist, so here's a little about me that might help. My goal for any client or couple is to meet you exactly where you are to move forward with strength and authenticity. No matter how depressed, discouraged, anxious, or confused you might be I believe in your ability to know yourself, heal yourself, and grow yourself. I support your ability to tune into yourself to live more authentically, to figure yourself out and have richer, deeper relationships. I am passionate about working with athletes, overachievers, adult men, and smart/sensitive types of all kinds.
I also thrive with creatives/artists, overachievers, new dads, and early stage dementia.
Hi there! Thanks for checking me out. It's hard to find the right therapist, so here's a little about me that might help. My goal for any client or couple is to meet you exactly where you are to move forward with strength and authenticity. No matter how depressed, discouraged, anxious, or confused you might be I believe in your ability to know yourself, heal yourself, and grow yourself. I support your ability to tune into yourself to live more authentically, to figure yourself out and have richer, deeper relationships. I am passionate about working with athletes, overachievers, adult men, and smart/sensitive types of all kinds.
(310) 361-2802 View (310) 361-2802
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Dementia Therapists

Can dementia patients benefit from counseling?

Dementia patients can often benefit significantly from counseling. While neurologists typically treat dementia itself, counselors provide crucial emotional support for patients and their families. Therapists specializing in dementia can help clients navigate aging, end-of-life issues, social isolation, sleep challenges, and grief. They can also assist clients in adapting to the disease by addressing caregiving concerns and supporting family members. Counselors will often also collaborate with a patient's neurologist or other medical providers to manage dementia symptoms and medication needs.

How can you tell if someone has dementia or Alzheimer's?

To determine if someone has dementia or Alzheimer's disease, there are several signs and diagnostic methods that medical professionals use. Early signs of dementia often include memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving, and challenges in completing familiar tasks. Diagnosing dementia or Alzheimer's requires a comprehensive approach, as there is no single definitive test, and initial diagnosis can sometimes be difficult as symptoms tend to worsen progressively over time. To make a diagnosis, medical professionals typically use a combination of methods, including standardized questionnaires and cognitive tests to assess memory, attention, and problem-solving skills, psychiatric evaluations to understand mental health status, brain scans to look for physical changes in the brain, as well as other medical tests to rule out other conditions.

What are the first-line treatment options for Alzheimer’s disease?

There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but catching the disease in its early-to-moderate phases can be beneficial in order to initiate first-line treatments to help manage symptoms. Medications such as galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil are examples of cholinesterase inhibitors that are commonly prescribed for Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, working with a therapist or social worker can also often help patients with the disease address common behavioral and lifestyle concerns, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, sleep problems, social support, and housing changes.

When to seek treatment for Alzheimer’s?

It’s best to seek treatment at the first signs of Alzheimer's. Early warning signs of Alzheimer’s include memory problems, such as forgetting appointments or directions, as well as trouble concentrating, paying attention, retrieving words, and carrying out daily household tasks. An early diagnosis can help people slow the progression of the disease with medication and plan for the future in terms of housing, social/caregiving support, and finances.