Therapists in Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA

Photo of Stephanie Contreras, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Contreras
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Life can be challenging, isolating, stressful, and daunting. The pain you feel can seem never-ending. My goal is to assist you in overcoming hurtful events, thoughts, relationships and feelings. To be with you on your journey in healing and becoming the most authentic version of yourself. Therapy is a beautiful first step into change. I work with people who are struggling with navigating stressful life experiences and have challenging thoughts and feelings as a result of such.
Life can be challenging, isolating, stressful, and daunting. The pain you feel can seem never-ending. My goal is to assist you in overcoming hurtful events, thoughts, relationships and feelings. To be with you on your journey in healing and becoming the most authentic version of yourself. Therapy is a beautiful first step into change. I work with people who are struggling with navigating stressful life experiences and have challenging thoughts and feelings as a result of such.
(310) 905-5980 View (310) 905-5980
Photo of Corrie O'Toole, LCSW, CIRT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Corrie O'Toole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIRT
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
COUPLES THERAPY: Make your partnership strong again. Every couple faces crises and conflicts along the way. From the first session, I will teach you specific steps to communicate and restore your sense of safety and connection to one another. From this ground, conflicts can be resolved, healing of past hurts can occur and growth happens. Let me lead you to the place where "you can face anything - together". All relationships welcome.
COUPLES THERAPY: Make your partnership strong again. Every couple faces crises and conflicts along the way. From the first session, I will teach you specific steps to communicate and restore your sense of safety and connection to one another. From this ground, conflicts can be resolved, healing of past hurts can occur and growth happens. Let me lead you to the place where "you can face anything - together". All relationships welcome.
(562) 553-8893 View (562) 553-8893
Photo of Dr. Christopher Chaffin, LMFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Christopher Chaffin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Life is full of big questions that we all struggle with at some point or another. Who am I? What do I want? Why do I feel, think, or do what I do? What’s the point? When we’re faced with these questions, a spark is ignited within us. Therapy is an opportunity to nurture that spark by exploring these questions with someone who can help you think through new perspectives and ideas to define an existence that is uniquely yours. It’s also an opportunity to connect with a person in an authentic, supportive, safe way.
Life is full of big questions that we all struggle with at some point or another. Who am I? What do I want? Why do I feel, think, or do what I do? What’s the point? When we’re faced with these questions, a spark is ignited within us. Therapy is an opportunity to nurture that spark by exploring these questions with someone who can help you think through new perspectives and ideas to define an existence that is uniquely yours. It’s also an opportunity to connect with a person in an authentic, supportive, safe way.
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Photo of Dr. Patricia Sikkeland, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Patricia Sikkeland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Are you a middle aged or older adult who is struggling with life circumstances? Do you feel haunted by problems? We can work together to make you a better version of yourself. Let’s Embark on a fearless journey of self-discovery, as you courageously delve deep into the intricate layers of your psyche. Let the revelations of this inner exploration guide you towards a newfound sense of empowerment and authenticity, as you boldly navigate the path to your true self and embrace the limitless possibilities that awaits you!
Are you a middle aged or older adult who is struggling with life circumstances? Do you feel haunted by problems? We can work together to make you a better version of yourself. Let’s Embark on a fearless journey of self-discovery, as you courageously delve deep into the intricate layers of your psyche. Let the revelations of this inner exploration guide you towards a newfound sense of empowerment and authenticity, as you boldly navigate the path to your true self and embrace the limitless possibilities that awaits you!
(562) 580-4217 View (562) 580-4217
Photo of Farah Masoumi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Farah Masoumi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Everyone in their journey to become whole will get stuck sometimes. By providing a caring, empathic, and person-centered approach, I will help you build skills and strategies to enhance the quality of your life and deepen its meaning. I incorporate a strength-based and solution focused approach which has proven to be effective in helping individuals gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I will teach you self-love and acceptance instead of being harsh on yourself when you experience great pain. You will learn stress management techniques such as mindfulness and cognitive restructuring to reduce your symptoms.
Everyone in their journey to become whole will get stuck sometimes. By providing a caring, empathic, and person-centered approach, I will help you build skills and strategies to enhance the quality of your life and deepen its meaning. I incorporate a strength-based and solution focused approach which has proven to be effective in helping individuals gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I will teach you self-love and acceptance instead of being harsh on yourself when you experience great pain. You will learn stress management techniques such as mindfulness and cognitive restructuring to reduce your symptoms.
(562) 376-5655 View (562) 376-5655
Photo of Natasha Phillips, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natasha Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
Many of the clients I work worth identify as high-functioning on the outside, but internally exhausted, isolated, and stuck. Anyone can get caught in a rut and wrapped up in patterns we can’t see. We all have the innate capacity to heal and feel whole, but it’s difficult and frustrating to work on self-repair when you aren’t even sure what needs healing.
Many of the clients I work worth identify as high-functioning on the outside, but internally exhausted, isolated, and stuck. Anyone can get caught in a rut and wrapped up in patterns we can’t see. We all have the innate capacity to heal and feel whole, but it’s difficult and frustrating to work on self-repair when you aren’t even sure what needs healing.
(510) 727-5950 View (510) 727-5950
Photo of Luis Ceballos, LEP, Psychologist
Luis Ceballos
Psychologist, LEP
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
As a Licensed Educational Psychologist, I'm able to work with children, teenagers, and adults in different capacities. My focus is conducting psychological-educational evaluations and Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) to provide parents, teachers, administrators, tutors, and students with an in-depth insight into the student's strengths and weaknesses in the areas of intelligence, processing, academics, and social-emotional/behavioral skills.
As a Licensed Educational Psychologist, I'm able to work with children, teenagers, and adults in different capacities. My focus is conducting psychological-educational evaluations and Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE) to provide parents, teachers, administrators, tutors, and students with an in-depth insight into the student's strengths and weaknesses in the areas of intelligence, processing, academics, and social-emotional/behavioral skills.
(562) 662-3961 View (562) 662-3961
Photo of Dr. Edden Agonafer, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Edden Agonafer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Welcome to Aid in Healing! My name is Dr. Edden (pronounced like Aidan) Agonafer. I am a licensed clinical psychologist based in Long Beach, CA. I named my practice Aid in Healing because it aligns with my mission and understanding of healing. To provide more context, in my own healing journey and through the many years of counseling people, I've learned that healing that is done with the help of others is more powerful than healing that is done in isolation or alone. I have a decade long clinical experience working with individuals and their families and the various systems they interact with.
Welcome to Aid in Healing! My name is Dr. Edden (pronounced like Aidan) Agonafer. I am a licensed clinical psychologist based in Long Beach, CA. I named my practice Aid in Healing because it aligns with my mission and understanding of healing. To provide more context, in my own healing journey and through the many years of counseling people, I've learned that healing that is done with the help of others is more powerful than healing that is done in isolation or alone. I have a decade long clinical experience working with individuals and their families and the various systems they interact with.
(562) 239-9912 View (562) 239-9912
Photo of Cyrene Underhill, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cyrene Underhill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
At this time, I am unable to take on clients in my private practice. If you have Southern California Kaiser insurance, you may contact Positive Counseling Center at 310-957-2099 to get connected with me. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, life transitions, anxiety, and depression, I am passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults on their journey to well-being. My commitment to being client-centered means that I prioritize your unique experiences, values, and goals throughout our work together.
At this time, I am unable to take on clients in my private practice. If you have Southern California Kaiser insurance, you may contact Positive Counseling Center at 310-957-2099 to get connected with me. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, life transitions, anxiety, and depression, I am passionate about supporting adolescents and young adults on their journey to well-being. My commitment to being client-centered means that I prioritize your unique experiences, values, and goals throughout our work together.
(562) 222-5464 View (562) 222-5464
Photo of Charles B Walker Emdr, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles B Walker Emdr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Life's journey is filled with unexpected twists and turns—stress, anxiety, depression, and moments of feeling utterly overwhelmed. Often, we find our way through these challenges on our own. Yet, there are times when the guidance of a compassionate, licensed psychotherapist can be invaluable in restoring balance and steering your life toward greater fulfillment and joy. As your therapist, I offer more than just interventions; I provide a nurturing space to listen, understand, and actively support your path to well-being.
Life's journey is filled with unexpected twists and turns—stress, anxiety, depression, and moments of feeling utterly overwhelmed. Often, we find our way through these challenges on our own. Yet, there are times when the guidance of a compassionate, licensed psychotherapist can be invaluable in restoring balance and steering your life toward greater fulfillment and joy. As your therapist, I offer more than just interventions; I provide a nurturing space to listen, understand, and actively support your path to well-being.
(310) 421-9655 View (310) 421-9655
Dr. Drummond
Psychologist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90815
Dr. Drummond provides a safe, supportive, nurturing and healing space for you to express what is afflicting and troubling you. He view his sessions as an opportunity to allow the inner workings of the Self to soothe and reconnect you to the essence of Soul and Being. He listens and try to understand your troubles, difficulties or painful experiences from your perspective. He then tries to help you discover alternatives that lead to healing and inner transformation.
Dr. Drummond provides a safe, supportive, nurturing and healing space for you to express what is afflicting and troubling you. He view his sessions as an opportunity to allow the inner workings of the Self to soothe and reconnect you to the essence of Soul and Being. He listens and try to understand your troubles, difficulties or painful experiences from your perspective. He then tries to help you discover alternatives that lead to healing and inner transformation.
(562) 608-1254 View (562) 608-1254
Photo of Allison Young, ASW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Allison Young
Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Hello, my name is Allison. As a therapist, I’m passionate about helping people in unfulfilling relationships learn how to build stronger intimate connections. Many of the individuals and couples I work with come to me because they are feeling emotionally and physically out of touch with their partners. My practice focuses on helping those partners communicate effectively and feel more seen, heard, and understood in the relationship. I work from a relational-cultural perspective, aiming to understand each person within the larger systems they exist in, and helping to bridge the gap in communication by getting to the root of conflict.
Hello, my name is Allison. As a therapist, I’m passionate about helping people in unfulfilling relationships learn how to build stronger intimate connections. Many of the individuals and couples I work with come to me because they are feeling emotionally and physically out of touch with their partners. My practice focuses on helping those partners communicate effectively and feel more seen, heard, and understood in the relationship. I work from a relational-cultural perspective, aiming to understand each person within the larger systems they exist in, and helping to bridge the gap in communication by getting to the root of conflict.
(562) 600-9189 View (562) 600-9189
Photo of Maria Modesta Carmichael, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Modesta Carmichael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Life is full of challenges that overwhelm us. It stops us in our tracks and we think "how did I get here?" Whether it is grief, fear, lack of motivation, excessive worrying, indecisiveness, poor choices, trauma, addiction, or relationship problems: therapy is a tool to help, if you are open and reach out. This is when you need someone who is genuine, safe, non-judgmental, caring, supportive, and redirects gently to help you decide the next steps in YOUR journey. In therapy, we will focus on healing, process past wounds, identify triggers, create healthy boundaries, explore solutions, and find the path that is right for you.
Life is full of challenges that overwhelm us. It stops us in our tracks and we think "how did I get here?" Whether it is grief, fear, lack of motivation, excessive worrying, indecisiveness, poor choices, trauma, addiction, or relationship problems: therapy is a tool to help, if you are open and reach out. This is when you need someone who is genuine, safe, non-judgmental, caring, supportive, and redirects gently to help you decide the next steps in YOUR journey. In therapy, we will focus on healing, process past wounds, identify triggers, create healthy boundaries, explore solutions, and find the path that is right for you.
(562) 362-3351 View (562) 362-3351
Photo of Shavonne James, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shavonne James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Shavonne. I am a Licensed Therapist and I’m passionate about helping over-functioning teens and adults detangle from the underlying belief that their worth is tied to their usefulness and achievement. Many of my clients struggle with feelings of extreme guilt and shame, people-pleasing tendencies, and suppressing their own needs so I focus on nurturing who they are as a person, outside of the roles they perform. I work from a humanistic perspective and I help my clients acknowledge and feel confident in their desires and boundaries to gain a secure sense of self and build more fulfilling relationship dynamics.
Hello, my name is Shavonne. I am a Licensed Therapist and I’m passionate about helping over-functioning teens and adults detangle from the underlying belief that their worth is tied to their usefulness and achievement. Many of my clients struggle with feelings of extreme guilt and shame, people-pleasing tendencies, and suppressing their own needs so I focus on nurturing who they are as a person, outside of the roles they perform. I work from a humanistic perspective and I help my clients acknowledge and feel confident in their desires and boundaries to gain a secure sense of self and build more fulfilling relationship dynamics.
(310) 388-3478 View (310) 388-3478
Photo of Kendra McGivney, LCSW, REAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendra McGivney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, REAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
People are always saying that you seem to be doing ok but they have no idea how much you struggle! Ever since the terrible thing happened you have been distracted, irritable, having nightmares, and you cry at pretty much anything. You are the friend who will always be there for others, but often feel like you are losing yourself in the process. You just want to laugh more, have good relationships, get your grades up or get better at your job. You have hope that you can feel better, but right now you feel stuck because you really don’t know how.
People are always saying that you seem to be doing ok but they have no idea how much you struggle! Ever since the terrible thing happened you have been distracted, irritable, having nightmares, and you cry at pretty much anything. You are the friend who will always be there for others, but often feel like you are losing yourself in the process. You just want to laugh more, have good relationships, get your grades up or get better at your job. You have hope that you can feel better, but right now you feel stuck because you really don’t know how.
(562) 456-0976 View (562) 456-0976
Photo of Jennifer Van Loy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Van Loy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
My name is Jennifer Van Loy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California working virtually with men, women, children and teens who are experiencing sadness, anxiety, burnout, or the effects of past trauma experiences. I enjoy working in partnership with clients to clarify areas of challenge, strengths and goals.
My name is Jennifer Van Loy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California working virtually with men, women, children and teens who are experiencing sadness, anxiety, burnout, or the effects of past trauma experiences. I enjoy working in partnership with clients to clarify areas of challenge, strengths and goals.
(562) 554-5212 View (562) 554-5212
Photo of Kristian Starnes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristian Starnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
We often feel like we didn't get the memo on how to “do” life. As a nonbinary, Trans person from the Midwest, who transitioned in their 40's I can relate. I’ve spent the better part of my adult life unlearning harmful messages and beliefs, and relearning who I am. You may think, "Do I need to be trans to have a trans therapist?" The answer is no, working with me everyone can expect a safe, authentic, and sometimes silly space (with pop culture references) where we collaborate to find real solutions that dismantle the toxic and oppressive messages, and find solutions unique to you, and peace that last a lifetime.
We often feel like we didn't get the memo on how to “do” life. As a nonbinary, Trans person from the Midwest, who transitioned in their 40's I can relate. I’ve spent the better part of my adult life unlearning harmful messages and beliefs, and relearning who I am. You may think, "Do I need to be trans to have a trans therapist?" The answer is no, working with me everyone can expect a safe, authentic, and sometimes silly space (with pop culture references) where we collaborate to find real solutions that dismantle the toxic and oppressive messages, and find solutions unique to you, and peace that last a lifetime.
(323) 591-3873 View (323) 591-3873
Photo of Casey Penn, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Casey Penn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
I am a depth psychotherapist who works with kids, adults, and couples. My practice is inclusive and welcoming to all individuals and couples, with respect for all orientations, relationship styles, and cultural backgrounds. I have specific interest in treating ADHD, anxiety, anger and rage, depression, dissociative adaptations, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, mood and personality disturbances, childhood trauma, psychosomatic complaints, sexual challenges, and concerns related to substance use and video games.
I am a depth psychotherapist who works with kids, adults, and couples. My practice is inclusive and welcoming to all individuals and couples, with respect for all orientations, relationship styles, and cultural backgrounds. I have specific interest in treating ADHD, anxiety, anger and rage, depression, dissociative adaptations, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, mood and personality disturbances, childhood trauma, psychosomatic complaints, sexual challenges, and concerns related to substance use and video games.
(562) 600-8061 View (562) 600-8061
Photo of Joe Pelzman, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joe Pelzman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there!
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there!
(213) 344-5766 View (213) 344-5766
Sunny Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA 90807
Give you the tools to make needed changes in your life, foster a therapeutic relationship where you feels safe and supported to talk about the issues that brought you into therapy. help understand how you got to the place where you need help.
Give you the tools to make needed changes in your life, foster a therapeutic relationship where you feels safe and supported to talk about the issues that brought you into therapy. help understand how you got to the place where you need help.
(562) 554-4733 View (562) 554-4733

See more therapy options for Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA

70+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
81% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
69% Life Transitions
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Aetna
47% Other
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Cerritos Area, Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.