Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists in Lompoc, CA

Photo of Maria Welch, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Welch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Hello, I'm Maria Welch, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I believe in creating safe, nonjudgmental spaces to heal. I have experience working with people on broken relationships with self and others and trauma. I am eclectic in my use of theoretical orientation and believe in meeting people where they are. I pull from a variety of approaches which include Dbt, Cbt, client-centered, and gestalt.
Hello, I'm Maria Welch, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I believe in creating safe, nonjudgmental spaces to heal. I have experience working with people on broken relationships with self and others and trauma. I am eclectic in my use of theoretical orientation and believe in meeting people where they are. I pull from a variety of approaches which include Dbt, Cbt, client-centered, and gestalt.
(805) 723-2457 View (805) 723-2457
Photo of Rebecca Tekeian, LCPC
Rebecca Tekeian
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Most often, I find myself using cognitive behavior therapy and solution-focused therapy.
Hello! My name is Rebecca Tekeian, and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in CA. I believe that therapy has to be individually focused, and the theory I use in a majority of my sessions is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. I have been practicing for almost 10 years. I have the most experience working with clients who want to focus on managing anxiety, depression, relational issues, and trauma of all degrees. I also have vast experience with couples and family therapy.
Most often, I find myself using cognitive behavior therapy and solution-focused therapy.
Hello! My name is Rebecca Tekeian, and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in CA. I believe that therapy has to be individually focused, and the theory I use in a majority of my sessions is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. I have been practicing for almost 10 years. I have the most experience working with clients who want to focus on managing anxiety, depression, relational issues, and trauma of all degrees. I also have vast experience with couples and family therapy.
(805) 323-9010 View (805) 323-9010
Photo of Joyce Kougl, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joyce Kougl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lompoc, CA 93436
I believe that therapy can be a great environment to help you grow as an individual, to mend broken relationships, and to let go of the past that may be holding you back. I believe in creating a strong support system in order to help with the healing process and move forward with your life. In working with children, families and individuals I utilize an eclectic approach with an emphasis in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as I believe thinking, questioning and doing leads to changes needed for growth and recovery.
I believe that therapy can be a great environment to help you grow as an individual, to mend broken relationships, and to let go of the past that may be holding you back. I believe in creating a strong support system in order to help with the healing process and move forward with your life. In working with children, families and individuals I utilize an eclectic approach with an emphasis in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as I believe thinking, questioning and doing leads to changes needed for growth and recovery.
(805) 585-5374 View (805) 585-5374
Photo of Larry Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Larry Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436  (Online Only)
I bring over 25 years of experience in mental health ranging from addiction to trauma. I believe in a strength-based approach in providing clients support because everyone has skills, talents, and abilities to tap into to assist them in overcoming life’s challenges. I am a firm believer in a non-judgmental approach to therapy so you the client feel safe, accepted, and, empowered. I use a broad array of therapy techniques such as trauma-informed care, strength-based, systems, solution-focused or brief therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, grief therapy, and much more.
I bring over 25 years of experience in mental health ranging from addiction to trauma. I believe in a strength-based approach in providing clients support because everyone has skills, talents, and abilities to tap into to assist them in overcoming life’s challenges. I am a firm believer in a non-judgmental approach to therapy so you the client feel safe, accepted, and, empowered. I use a broad array of therapy techniques such as trauma-informed care, strength-based, systems, solution-focused or brief therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, grief therapy, and much more.
(805) 398-6562 View (805) 398-6562
Photo of Shuriee Gioieni, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shuriee Gioieni
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
I use EMDR to focus on trauma and draw from relational and attachment focus while including CBT, mindfulness, and somatic interventions.
Did something happen to you and you don't know how to move forward? Have you lost your sense of self after going through a major life transition? Do you feel guilt when you put yourself first? With all the ups and downs that life throws at you, its so easy to feel stuck or lose your sense of self. I want to help you move past the trauma and find your happiness. I will guide and support you so you have the courage to rediscover yourself, know your worth, and work through the bad times so you can move forward and reach your goals.
I use EMDR to focus on trauma and draw from relational and attachment focus while including CBT, mindfulness, and somatic interventions.
Did something happen to you and you don't know how to move forward? Have you lost your sense of self after going through a major life transition? Do you feel guilt when you put yourself first? With all the ups and downs that life throws at you, its so easy to feel stuck or lose your sense of self. I want to help you move past the trauma and find your happiness. I will guide and support you so you have the courage to rediscover yourself, know your worth, and work through the bad times so you can move forward and reach your goals.
(805) 429-4376 View (805) 429-4376
Photo of Tanya Simpson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanya Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
My name is Tanya Simpson. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Sacramento, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults ages 24 and older. I specialize in treating anxiety, stress, depression, and grief and loss. My focus is working with adults, ages 24 and older, primarily using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat depression, anxiety, panic attacks, stress, and grief and loss to help you live your best. My primary approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, ACT.
My name is Tanya Simpson. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Sacramento, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults ages 24 and older. I specialize in treating anxiety, stress, depression, and grief and loss. My focus is working with adults, ages 24 and older, primarily using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat depression, anxiety, panic attacks, stress, and grief and loss to help you live your best. My primary approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, ACT.
(805) 303-2869 View (805) 303-2869
Photo of Maricela Cordova, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maricela Cordova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Hi there, I'm Maricela, a licensed clinical social worker. I work with individuals 18+. I specialize in anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, stress, and spirituality. My therapeutic approach consists of motivational interviewing, Christian Counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT), Gestalt, solution-focused, trauma-focused, strength-based, supportive, and grief. I am open to speaking with you about your Christian faith and how that affects your life and decisions if you choose. I will sit with you while we get you through whatever it is that is bothering you without judgment. You are not alone.
Hi there, I'm Maricela, a licensed clinical social worker. I work with individuals 18+. I specialize in anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, stress, and spirituality. My therapeutic approach consists of motivational interviewing, Christian Counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT), Gestalt, solution-focused, trauma-focused, strength-based, supportive, and grief. I am open to speaking with you about your Christian faith and how that affects your life and decisions if you choose. I will sit with you while we get you through whatever it is that is bothering you without judgment. You are not alone.
(323) 784-6631 View (323) 784-6631
Photo of Kaitlin Olson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kaitlin Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
My name is Kaitlin Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). My therapeutic approach involves exploring your past to identify and ultimately change current problem behaviors. I believe gaining insight and healing from past experiences, and relationships is the key to finding peace in your life. I find using a combination of theoretical approaches is helpful for my clients. I combine attachment theory and cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients identify and change the areas in their lives they find problematic.
My name is Kaitlin Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). My therapeutic approach involves exploring your past to identify and ultimately change current problem behaviors. I believe gaining insight and healing from past experiences, and relationships is the key to finding peace in your life. I find using a combination of theoretical approaches is helpful for my clients. I combine attachment theory and cognitive behavioral therapy to help my clients identify and change the areas in their lives they find problematic.
(858) 758-1730 View (858) 758-1730
Photo of Sharon Ybarra, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Ybarra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
I am a strong generalist with a lot of experience with anxiety, depression, all types of trauma, CBT, developmental issues, relationship challenges, and much more.
Hello! I am Sharon Ybarra, a PhD Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who is passionately interested in helping you create a life you will love. I am holistic and mindful in my approach and use specific interventions to help you make desired changes.
I am a strong generalist with a lot of experience with anxiety, depression, all types of trauma, CBT, developmental issues, relationship challenges, and much more.
Hello! I am Sharon Ybarra, a PhD Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who is passionately interested in helping you create a life you will love. I am holistic and mindful in my approach and use specific interventions to help you make desired changes.
(323) 677-2254 View (323) 677-2254
Photo of Jasmine Collins, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jasmine Collins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Hello, Thank you for your time. My name is Jasmine Collins, LMFT. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. focus areas of practice: Attachment-based Cognitive Behavioral ( CBT) Compassion Focused Culturally Sensitive Emotionally Focused Existential Humanistic Narrative Person-Centered Positive Psychology Psychoanalytic Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT) Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) Strength-Based Structural Family Therapy Trauma Focused
Hello, Thank you for your time. My name is Jasmine Collins, LMFT. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. focus areas of practice: Attachment-based Cognitive Behavioral ( CBT) Compassion Focused Culturally Sensitive Emotionally Focused Existential Humanistic Narrative Person-Centered Positive Psychology Psychoanalytic Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT) Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) Strength-Based Structural Family Therapy Trauma Focused
(909) 378-9609 View (909) 378-9609
Photo of Sadie Schlosser, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sadie Schlosser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lompoc, CA 93436  (Online Only)
I use an integrative approach, pulling from somatic practices, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and mindfulness, while also drawing on my own recovery experience to provide a genuine understanding and deep empathetic connection with each of my clients.
Hi, I'm so happy you are here. Starting the path to recovery can be scary and overwhelming and you are so brave for seeking help. Building a healthy relationship with ourselves can be incredibly difficult, yet is probably the most important relationship we will build throughout our lives and this is the relationship I am so passionate about helping you heal. If you struggle with self esteem, your relationship with food, or your relationship with your body, I would be honored to help you navigate these difficult and complex issues.
I use an integrative approach, pulling from somatic practices, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and mindfulness, while also drawing on my own recovery experience to provide a genuine understanding and deep empathetic connection with each of my clients.
Hi, I'm so happy you are here. Starting the path to recovery can be scary and overwhelming and you are so brave for seeking help. Building a healthy relationship with ourselves can be incredibly difficult, yet is probably the most important relationship we will build throughout our lives and this is the relationship I am so passionate about helping you heal. If you struggle with self esteem, your relationship with food, or your relationship with your body, I would be honored to help you navigate these difficult and complex issues.
(310) 361-0166 View (310) 361-0166
Photo of Teresa Kellstrom, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Teresa Kellstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
I mostly work with my clients utilizing CBT ( Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), so that you can get the most out of your time in therapy.
My name is Teresa A. Kellstrom and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. I split my time between private practice and working in a non-profit agency. I have experience working with all ages of clients, particularly adult individuals dealing with overwhelming life stressors and adjustments. I welcome the opportunity to work with you! I have experience working with clients of all ages, providing individual, couples, and family therapy to those who need and want to improve their life. My passion is working with survivors of domestic violence or those in troubled relationships.
I mostly work with my clients utilizing CBT ( Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), so that you can get the most out of your time in therapy.
My name is Teresa A. Kellstrom and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. I split my time between private practice and working in a non-profit agency. I have experience working with all ages of clients, particularly adult individuals dealing with overwhelming life stressors and adjustments. I welcome the opportunity to work with you! I have experience working with clients of all ages, providing individual, couples, and family therapy to those who need and want to improve their life. My passion is working with survivors of domestic violence or those in troubled relationships.
(657) 571-1589 View (657) 571-1589
Photo of Nicholas Siewell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas Siewell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been working as a therapist for about eight years, and I have worked in the mental health field cumulatively for approximately 14 years. I have worked with families, children, adolescents, adults, couples, and the elderly, and I approach therapy through a trauma-informed, client-centered, empowerment and strengths-based lens. I am competent in providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, among others, but my style is more conversational and eclectic.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I have been working as a therapist for about eight years, and I have worked in the mental health field cumulatively for approximately 14 years. I have worked with families, children, adolescents, adults, couples, and the elderly, and I approach therapy through a trauma-informed, client-centered, empowerment and strengths-based lens. I am competent in providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, among others, but my style is more conversational and eclectic.
(714) 886-6549 View (714) 886-6549
Photo of Leslie Barton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leslie Barton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lompoc, CA 93436
I also utilize what is called cognitive restructuring.
"I believe that each person has unlimited potential within themself! It is my role to assist a person in finding the answers to the dilemnas' they may be facing. Often someone is experiencing a high level of stress through a current life circumstance that brings up feelings or grief from the past. When this happens, part of the therapy process is to deal with the "unfinished business" to access more energy to bring to the present. As a Marriage and Family therapist, I focus on relationship issues including patterns of communication that can improve to develop more satisfying relationships too.
I also utilize what is called cognitive restructuring.
"I believe that each person has unlimited potential within themself! It is my role to assist a person in finding the answers to the dilemnas' they may be facing. Often someone is experiencing a high level of stress through a current life circumstance that brings up feelings or grief from the past. When this happens, part of the therapy process is to deal with the "unfinished business" to access more energy to bring to the present. As a Marriage and Family therapist, I focus on relationship issues including patterns of communication that can improve to develop more satisfying relationships too.
(805) 623-4087 View (805) 623-4087
Photo of Susan Farber - Susan Farber, LMFT, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Farber, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Are you feeling defeated in your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues? With over 22 years of experience, I offer a blend of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mind-body modalities to help you feel more empowered in your life. Together, we unwind the beliefs you hold onto that keep you stuck and limited. This allows you to make new choices in all areas of your life, enabling a state of peace, calm, and fulfillment. When you are no longer held back by a limited point of view, you are more flexible, open, and able to make positive changes.
Are you feeling defeated in your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues? With over 22 years of experience, I offer a blend of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mind-body modalities to help you feel more empowered in your life. Together, we unwind the beliefs you hold onto that keep you stuck and limited. This allows you to make new choices in all areas of your life, enabling a state of peace, calm, and fulfillment. When you are no longer held back by a limited point of view, you are more flexible, open, and able to make positive changes.
(805) 225-9344 View (805) 225-9344
Photo of Judith Sorto, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Sorto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
My name is Judith Sorto and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma. I use Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused to help clients make positive changes and live a more fulfilling life. My approach is tailored to the needs of each individual. I use Trauma-Focused Cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused to help each individual get through life stressors, identify and reframe negative and unhelpful thoughts, and make positive changes in life.
My name is Judith Sorto and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, California. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma. I use Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-focused to help clients make positive changes and live a more fulfilling life. My approach is tailored to the needs of each individual. I use Trauma-Focused Cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused to help each individual get through life stressors, identify and reframe negative and unhelpful thoughts, and make positive changes in life.
(909) 323-0609 View (909) 323-0609
Photo of Randall Baird, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Randall Baird
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
Hello, my name is Randall Baird, and I am a licensed marriage family therapist. My primary specialty is trauma; however, I also work with individuals addressing various mood disorders and life struggles. I am compassionate and caring, and I primarily use cognitive behavioral therapy coupled with solution-focused therapy to help my clients achieve the desired outcome in therapy. I have a fairly extensive background working with individuals who suffer from some form of trauma in their background. I also work with individuals trying to address relationship issues, both familial and intimate.
Hello, my name is Randall Baird, and I am a licensed marriage family therapist. My primary specialty is trauma; however, I also work with individuals addressing various mood disorders and life struggles. I am compassionate and caring, and I primarily use cognitive behavioral therapy coupled with solution-focused therapy to help my clients achieve the desired outcome in therapy. I have a fairly extensive background working with individuals who suffer from some form of trauma in their background. I also work with individuals trying to address relationship issues, both familial and intimate.
(408) 680-5974 View (408) 680-5974
Photo of John Ojewole, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
John Ojewole
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I welcome clients from all people groups and backgrounds. I specialize in psychotherapeutic support for individuals, couples, and families using CBT, Client-Centered, DBT, Solution Focused/Brief therapy, and Christian Counseling. I can treat clients dealing with depression, distress, life transition, conflict in marriage, premarital counseling, couple's counseling, Immigration Transition, Christian-based counseling, and Group counseling.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I welcome clients from all people groups and backgrounds. I specialize in psychotherapeutic support for individuals, couples, and families using CBT, Client-Centered, DBT, Solution Focused/Brief therapy, and Christian Counseling. I can treat clients dealing with depression, distress, life transition, conflict in marriage, premarital counseling, couple's counseling, Immigration Transition, Christian-based counseling, and Group counseling.
(657) 300-1567 View (657) 300-1567
Photo of Leyla Jolivette, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leyla Jolivette
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lompoc, CA 93436
My name is Leyla Jolivette M.A., LMFT., APCC. I provide individual and couples therapy, and focus on helping people struggling with depression, relationship issues, trauma and PTSD, and coping skills. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused CBT, and Narrative Therapy. I am trained in EMDR, am a certified Grief Therapist, and am LGBTQ-trained and supportive. I am very passionate about providing the space for others to grow, discover themselves, and find more fulfillment in life.
My name is Leyla Jolivette M.A., LMFT., APCC. I provide individual and couples therapy, and focus on helping people struggling with depression, relationship issues, trauma and PTSD, and coping skills. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused CBT, and Narrative Therapy. I am trained in EMDR, am a certified Grief Therapist, and am LGBTQ-trained and supportive. I am very passionate about providing the space for others to grow, discover themselves, and find more fulfillment in life.
(818) 275-5766 View (818) 275-5766
Photo of Patricia Gordan, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Gordan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lompoc, CA 93436
Tricia is well versed in Cognitive Behavioral as well as Acceptance Commitment therapy.
Tricia Gordan, LMFT Lic 85484, is a licensed marriage and family therapist who has worked with children, adolescents, and adults in various clinical settings for more than a decade. Because of her personal experience with a physical difference, Tricia has a uniquely empathetic way of relating to clients and helping them overcome adversity. Her areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, trauma, life stressors, and parenting challenges. Tricia particularly enjoys sharing her knowledge about respectful parenting and supporting new parents in the many adjustments that come with welcoming new family members.
Tricia is well versed in Cognitive Behavioral as well as Acceptance Commitment therapy.
Tricia Gordan, LMFT Lic 85484, is a licensed marriage and family therapist who has worked with children, adolescents, and adults in various clinical settings for more than a decade. Because of her personal experience with a physical difference, Tricia has a uniquely empathetic way of relating to clients and helping them overcome adversity. Her areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, trauma, life stressors, and parenting challenges. Tricia particularly enjoys sharing her knowledge about respectful parenting and supporting new parents in the many adjustments that come with welcoming new family members.
(831) 228-8549 View (831) 228-8549
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Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists

How does cognitive behavioral therapy work?

Cognitive behavioral therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophizing or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioral therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioral therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.