Autism Therapists in Lake County, CA

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Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in California below.

Online Therapists

Photo of Jillian Graham Available Now, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jillian Graham Available Now
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582  (Online Only)
Specialties include: Autism and other developmental disabilities, parent support, ADHD, PTSD, depression, bipolar, anxiety/panic attacks, and stress.
AUTISM, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression. Friday sessions available now! Seeking neurodiverse clients who want to feel better in life. I specialize in working with adults presenting with autism, ADHD, anxiety and depression. I also work well with parents of neurodiverse children providing support and techniques to manage behavioral challenges. Through the process of support and understanding we will seek to improve the way you feel and function in your everyday life. We can work together to improve stress management, emotion and sensory regulation, social skills, and executive functioning.
Specialties include: Autism and other developmental disabilities, parent support, ADHD, PTSD, depression, bipolar, anxiety/panic attacks, and stress.
AUTISM, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression. Friday sessions available now! Seeking neurodiverse clients who want to feel better in life. I specialize in working with adults presenting with autism, ADHD, anxiety and depression. I also work well with parents of neurodiverse children providing support and techniques to manage behavioral challenges. Through the process of support and understanding we will seek to improve the way you feel and function in your everyday life. We can work together to improve stress management, emotion and sensory regulation, social skills, and executive functioning.
(442) 276-3546 View (442) 276-3546
Photo of Sarah E Jung - Northstar Psychology Assessments, Psychologist
Northstar Psychology Assessments
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
At Northstar Psychology, we specialize in offering comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and psychological evaluations for ADHD, Autism, and various psychological disorders. If you are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression or trauma, you may be entitled to accommodations at school or work under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Psychological evaluations can provide diagnostic clarity and inform treatment options and are usually required for bariatric surgery, military service or international adoption.
At Northstar Psychology, we specialize in offering comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and psychological evaluations for ADHD, Autism, and various psychological disorders. If you are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression or trauma, you may be entitled to accommodations at school or work under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Psychological evaluations can provide diagnostic clarity and inform treatment options and are usually required for bariatric surgery, military service or international adoption.
(510) 405-4133 View (510) 405-4133
Photo of Marlene Norwood, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Marlene Norwood
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94122  (Online Only)
I have a wide-range of specialties to provide the best care possible for my clients. My approach as a therapist is a solution-focused process. Some of my primary areas of focus are anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, depression, eating disorders, infertility, and stress.
I have a wide-range of specialties to provide the best care possible for my clients. My approach as a therapist is a solution-focused process. Some of my primary areas of focus are anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, depression, eating disorders, infertility, and stress.
(628) 877-5510 View (628) 877-5510
Photo of Larissa Laska-Ruebusch - Illume Psychology Incorporated, PsyD, Psychologist
Illume Psychology Incorporated
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
I provide developmental assessments (identifying the presence of autism and other developmental differences), ADHD diagnosis, and personality/mood evaluations.
You may be here because you have unanswered questions or concerns about your child. You may be wondering if your child's development is on track. You may have concerns about their ability to focus and be successful in school. Your child may be struggling in their social relationships or you may be struggling to manage their challenging behaviors. As parents, it is heart-wrenching when we realize our children are struggling and we don't know how best to support them.
I provide developmental assessments (identifying the presence of autism and other developmental differences), ADHD diagnosis, and personality/mood evaluations.
You may be here because you have unanswered questions or concerns about your child. You may be wondering if your child's development is on track. You may have concerns about their ability to focus and be successful in school. Your child may be struggling in their social relationships or you may be struggling to manage their challenging behaviors. As parents, it is heart-wrenching when we realize our children are struggling and we don't know how best to support them.
(707) 876-0681 View (707) 876-0681
Photo of Dr. Mario Sandoval - Mario Sandoval, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Mario Sandoval, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94102  (Online Only)
I am skilled in providing therapy to high-level professionals in tech, science, medical, pharmaceutical, business and law industries, specializing in depression, anxiety, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, LGBTQ-issues, and addictions. Challenges related to professional development, harnessing managerial skills, career and educational transitions, work-life balance, primary relationships, and intentional and curated living are most often the focus of the work with those I serve. I see patients in New York State and the State of California.
I am skilled in providing therapy to high-level professionals in tech, science, medical, pharmaceutical, business and law industries, specializing in depression, anxiety, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, LGBTQ-issues, and addictions. Challenges related to professional development, harnessing managerial skills, career and educational transitions, work-life balance, primary relationships, and intentional and curated living are most often the focus of the work with those I serve. I see patients in New York State and the State of California.
(415) 439-3795 View (415) 439-3795
Photo of Valerie Sonnikson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Valerie Sonnikson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Martinez, CA 94553
If you or your child has autism, you probably already know that finding a therapist knowledgeable about autism is hard.
All members of a family have an important job. I believe in a family-centered approach that prioritizes connection which promotes resilience in children and their families. As a parent/caregiver, you deserve a space to process your experiences and feelings that arise when caring for a child. Children encounter challenges at every stage of development. Whether these difficulties are typical for their age or arise from unexpected stressors affecting the child or family, seeking counseling might be beneficial. I have decades of experience working with children and find ease and joy in building rapport with kids.
If you or your child has autism, you probably already know that finding a therapist knowledgeable about autism is hard.
All members of a family have an important job. I believe in a family-centered approach that prioritizes connection which promotes resilience in children and their families. As a parent/caregiver, you deserve a space to process your experiences and feelings that arise when caring for a child. Children encounter challenges at every stage of development. Whether these difficulties are typical for their age or arise from unexpected stressors affecting the child or family, seeking counseling might be beneficial. I have decades of experience working with children and find ease and joy in building rapport with kids.
(925) 397-3491 View (925) 397-3491
Photo of Liz Krulder - Sacramento ABA Therapy, BCBA
Sacramento ABA Therapy
BCBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
Our team is made up of professionals who are certified in analysis and registered as technicians bringing years of experience, in providing personalized ABA therapy for children with autism.
At Sacramento ABA Therapy, we're more than just a treatment center; we're a nurturing haven where every child's potential is recognized and cultivated. Our dynamic team, led by the incredibly passionate Liz Krulder Kumar, brings a wealth of experience and expertise to the table. Liz carries the torch as our Director, wielding a master's degree in psychology with a sharp focus on Behavioral Analysis from California State University, Fresno. Her commitment to early intervention is exceptional with a particular focus on children aged 3-18.
Our team is made up of professionals who are certified in analysis and registered as technicians bringing years of experience, in providing personalized ABA therapy for children with autism.
At Sacramento ABA Therapy, we're more than just a treatment center; we're a nurturing haven where every child's potential is recognized and cultivated. Our dynamic team, led by the incredibly passionate Liz Krulder Kumar, brings a wealth of experience and expertise to the table. Liz carries the torch as our Director, wielding a master's degree in psychology with a sharp focus on Behavioral Analysis from California State University, Fresno. Her commitment to early intervention is exceptional with a particular focus on children aged 3-18.
(916) 318-0208 View (916) 318-0208
Photo of Dan Davies, PhD, LEP, Psychologist
Dan Davies
Psychologist, PhD, LEP
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I can assist you and your child with the following: executive function deficits, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (in children and adults), Autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, behavior problems, social issues, emotional issues such as anger management, homework struggles, and test anxiety.
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
I can assist you and your child with the following: executive function deficits, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (in children and adults), Autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, Bipolar disorder, behavior problems, social issues, emotional issues such as anger management, homework struggles, and test anxiety.
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
(916) 710-8592 View (916) 710-8592
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, PsyD, QME, Author, Psychologist
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94103
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(650) 719-2310 View (650) 719-2310
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, PsyD, QME, Author, Psychologist
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Oakland, CA 94607
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(510) 945-1478 View (510) 945-1478
Photo of Fedra Tehrani, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fedra Tehrani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Danville, CA 94526
In my work with you I hope to empower you to take charge of your path and find clear steps towards meeting your goals. I have enjoyed supporting my clients in building a stronger and more confident sense of self by overcoming past hurdles, developing insight towards underlying core beliefs and rebuilding healthier relationships with loved ones. Working in both direct care and management roles I have supervised clinicians as well as treated clients with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD, life transitions, co-dependence as well as possible history of trauma or abuse.
In my work with you I hope to empower you to take charge of your path and find clear steps towards meeting your goals. I have enjoyed supporting my clients in building a stronger and more confident sense of self by overcoming past hurdles, developing insight towards underlying core beliefs and rebuilding healthier relationships with loved ones. Working in both direct care and management roles I have supervised clinicians as well as treated clients with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD, life transitions, co-dependence as well as possible history of trauma or abuse.
(925) 515-5578 View (925) 515-5578
Photo of Danielle K Christy - Inclusively Minded, MA, LEP3165
Inclusively Minded
MA, LEP3165
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95834
I specialize in providing evidence based interventions for children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism or any combination of those issues.
I have spent the last 15 years working as a school psychologist, adjunct professor, and contractor. I have served students from preschool to high school aged and worked in the full range of settings from public schools, charter schools, to non-public schools. I am a proud graduate of the University of California, Davis and California State University, Sacramento. In 2010, I obtained my License as an Educational Psychologist (LEP # 3165).
I specialize in providing evidence based interventions for children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism or any combination of those issues.
I have spent the last 15 years working as a school psychologist, adjunct professor, and contractor. I have served students from preschool to high school aged and worked in the full range of settings from public schools, charter schools, to non-public schools. I am a proud graduate of the University of California, Davis and California State University, Sacramento. In 2010, I obtained my License as an Educational Psychologist (LEP # 3165).
(530) 322-5666 View (530) 322-5666
Photo of Melissa K Steele-Parks, M Ed, BCBA
Melissa K Steele-Parks
M Ed, BCBA
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
Early intervention is key when it comes to future outcomes for children with autism and other developmental disorders.
I am a BCBA specializing in pediatric behavior therapy services. I have a BA in Linguistics with a focus on atypical language development and a M Ed. in Educational Psychology for Multiple Severe Disabilities with a concentration in Autism Spectrum Disorders. I started my practice in 2015 in Atlanta, GA. I work with children and adolescents who have Autism and other developmental difference. My passion is helping children develop communication and language skills, functional/adaptive daily living skills and social skills and supporting parents and families of children with developmental disorders.
Early intervention is key when it comes to future outcomes for children with autism and other developmental disorders.
I am a BCBA specializing in pediatric behavior therapy services. I have a BA in Linguistics with a focus on atypical language development and a M Ed. in Educational Psychology for Multiple Severe Disabilities with a concentration in Autism Spectrum Disorders. I started my practice in 2015 in Atlanta, GA. I work with children and adolescents who have Autism and other developmental difference. My passion is helping children develop communication and language skills, functional/adaptive daily living skills and social skills and supporting parents and families of children with developmental disorders.
(916) 306-9011 View (916) 306-9011
Photo of James Lacroce, PhD, Psychologist
James Lacroce
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94114
I conduct psychological assessments to determine emotional and social needs of children and adolescents and help people with more complex problems such as Autism and anxiety disorders improve their ability to communicate thoughts and feelings in healthier ways.
My role as a psychologist is to help you navigate through a complex and stressful world. I'm most skilled at addressing issues related to depression and anxiety, relationship challenges, and self-esteem. Additionally, I enjoy helping people manage social and behavioral problems prevent healthy interactions with family, friends, and co-workers. I am experienced in addressing the challenges of both adults and children by drawing upon a few different theoretical perspectives to aid in helping individuals understand themselves, the origin of their problems, and how they can make changes in current life to feel happier.
I conduct psychological assessments to determine emotional and social needs of children and adolescents and help people with more complex problems such as Autism and anxiety disorders improve their ability to communicate thoughts and feelings in healthier ways.
My role as a psychologist is to help you navigate through a complex and stressful world. I'm most skilled at addressing issues related to depression and anxiety, relationship challenges, and self-esteem. Additionally, I enjoy helping people manage social and behavioral problems prevent healthy interactions with family, friends, and co-workers. I am experienced in addressing the challenges of both adults and children by drawing upon a few different theoretical perspectives to aid in helping individuals understand themselves, the origin of their problems, and how they can make changes in current life to feel happier.
(415) 938-5245 View (415) 938-5245
Photo of Dr. Shea M. Pilgrim, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Shea M. Pilgrim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emeryville, CA 94608
Psychological assessment can help answer questions about and offer recommendations for challenges such as ADHD, dyslexia, autism, executive functioning, and learning disabilities.
I complete psychological and neuropsychological assessments with an approach that is transparent and collaborative in nature. Evaluations follow the philosophy and techniques of collaborative/therapeutic assessment. An important first step in the process is a collaborative conversation to uncover questions that you want to have answered by the assessment. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults.
Psychological assessment can help answer questions about and offer recommendations for challenges such as ADHD, dyslexia, autism, executive functioning, and learning disabilities.
I complete psychological and neuropsychological assessments with an approach that is transparent and collaborative in nature. Evaluations follow the philosophy and techniques of collaborative/therapeutic assessment. An important first step in the process is a collaborative conversation to uncover questions that you want to have answered by the assessment. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults.
(510) 216-1551 View (510) 216-1551
Photo of LaShante D Smith, EdS, LEP3842, NCSP
LaShante D Smith
EdS, LEP3842, NCSP
Verified Verified
Hercules, CA 94547
Specializing in psycho educational assessment for a variety of needs; including, Autism, Dyslexia, ADHD, Emotional Disturbance, and other specific learning disabilities. An honest, culturally responsive professional committed to understanding my client's unique needs to develop an appropriate action plan.
Specializing in psycho educational assessment for a variety of needs; including, Autism, Dyslexia, ADHD, Emotional Disturbance, and other specific learning disabilities. An honest, culturally responsive professional committed to understanding my client's unique needs to develop an appropriate action plan.
(510) 826-5277 View (510) 826-5277
Photo of Arwin Cotas-Girard - Arwin Cotas-Girard, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Arwin Cotas-Girard, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in child and adolescent therapy and comprehensive psychological assessment services for all ages. I also specialize in the evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder, particularly for girls and women. I am trained in Therapeutic Assessments and consider my evaluations to be brief therapeutic interventions that may allow healing and change to occur through the process of self-discovery and reworking of narratives. I work collaboratively with my clients, their caregivers, and other important people and systems in their lives to gain a comprehensive understanding of their needs.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in child and adolescent therapy and comprehensive psychological assessment services for all ages. I also specialize in the evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder, particularly for girls and women. I am trained in Therapeutic Assessments and consider my evaluations to be brief therapeutic interventions that may allow healing and change to occur through the process of self-discovery and reworking of narratives. I work collaboratively with my clients, their caregivers, and other important people and systems in their lives to gain a comprehensive understanding of their needs.
(925) 212-4757 View (925) 212-4757
Photo of Stephanie McGlynn, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie McGlynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, CA 95472
Many things have changed since 1997, when I started to explore ways to support clients with ADHD, Autism, Asperger's, and related diagnosis.
A strong interest in human nature and an insistent curiosity about life has led me to become a psychotherapist. I am committed to offer clients a safe environment for their explorations of their own lives in pursuit of a more satisfying existence. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches based on each client’s individual needs. Whether you are looking for support through difficult life transitions, want to explore new areas of yourself, are a concerned parent needing help with a challenging home situation, or need a place for your child to deal with life’s challenges, I will do my best to assist you.
Many things have changed since 1997, when I started to explore ways to support clients with ADHD, Autism, Asperger's, and related diagnosis.
A strong interest in human nature and an insistent curiosity about life has led me to become a psychotherapist. I am committed to offer clients a safe environment for their explorations of their own lives in pursuit of a more satisfying existence. I utilize a variety of different therapeutic approaches based on each client’s individual needs. Whether you are looking for support through difficult life transitions, want to explore new areas of yourself, are a concerned parent needing help with a challenging home situation, or need a place for your child to deal with life’s challenges, I will do my best to assist you.
(707) 309-0553 View (707) 309-0553
Photo of Gena Gear—Kids•teens•assessments•counseling, EdS, LEP, Psychologist
Gena Gear—Kids•teens•assessments•counseling
Psychologist, EdS, LEP
Verified Verified
Napa, CA 94559
Is your child having trouble in school? Acting out, or having a hard time in class? Do you get enough support from your child's school? Do you feel overwhelmed? Do you struggle with your child or teen? An expert evaluation can help to focus your efforts and get your kids the support they need. An assessment can identify a path forward for children with learning difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, autism spectrum, and other challenges. For gifted children, an assessment can help your child access the optimal school environment for their capabilities. Your child can learn to celebrate their strengths and work WITH their brain. Reach out now.
Is your child having trouble in school? Acting out, or having a hard time in class? Do you get enough support from your child's school? Do you feel overwhelmed? Do you struggle with your child or teen? An expert evaluation can help to focus your efforts and get your kids the support they need. An assessment can identify a path forward for children with learning difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, autism spectrum, and other challenges. For gifted children, an assessment can help your child access the optimal school environment for their capabilities. Your child can learn to celebrate their strengths and work WITH their brain. Reach out now.
(707) 309-7011 View (707) 309-7011
Photo of Haleigh Scott, PhD, Psychologist
Haleigh Scott
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
Waitlist for new clients
If you or your child has autism or developmental disabilities and have struggled to find supportive, high-quality services, please feel free to reach out.
Dr. Haleigh Scott is the owner of Ascend Diagnostic & Support Services, a multi-specialty group practice that provides services and supports for people with autism and/or developmental disabilities. We provide support across the lifespan, this includes early intervention (ABA therapy) for young children, IEP support for families, individual and group therapy, and social skills groups for a variety of ages. We operate from a strengths-based approach that seeks to improve individual and family quality of life.
If you or your child has autism or developmental disabilities and have struggled to find supportive, high-quality services, please feel free to reach out.
Dr. Haleigh Scott is the owner of Ascend Diagnostic & Support Services, a multi-specialty group practice that provides services and supports for people with autism and/or developmental disabilities. We provide support across the lifespan, this includes early intervention (ABA therapy) for young children, IEP support for families, individual and group therapy, and social skills groups for a variety of ages. We operate from a strengths-based approach that seeks to improve individual and family quality of life.
(916) 824-3522 View (916) 824-3522

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.