Therapists in Garberville, CA

Photo of Katherine O'Connell, PhD, Psychologist
Katherine O'Connell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garberville, CA 95542  (Online Only)
For over 45 years I have had the privilege of providing competent, compassionate, caring psychotherapy and personal, business, and optimal health coaching services to a wide range of people. I work by phone and by telemedicine online internationally.I know techniques that rapidly and effectively lower anxiety. I am the author of two books and have an international reputation as a consultant, educator and coach.I have an extensive background in Integrative Psychology and natural health.I work with natural cycles and timing.I work with small companies internationally as a coach as well as individual enterpreneurs.
For over 45 years I have had the privilege of providing competent, compassionate, caring psychotherapy and personal, business, and optimal health coaching services to a wide range of people. I work by phone and by telemedicine online internationally.I know techniques that rapidly and effectively lower anxiety. I am the author of two books and have an international reputation as a consultant, educator and coach.I have an extensive background in Integrative Psychology and natural health.I work with natural cycles and timing.I work with small companies internationally as a coach as well as individual enterpreneurs.
(707) 879-4386 View (707) 879-4386
Photo of Brianne A Hutchinson, MS, LPCC, E-RYT
Brianne A Hutchinson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Garberville, CA 95542
Not accepting new clients
BriAnne is a registered Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
BriAnne is a registered Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
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Photo of Kory Fricks, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kory Fricks
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Piercy, CA 95587  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Kory and I am looking forward to getting to know you. Thank you for checking out my profile. I am offering a safe space to share and be heard. I am open and non-judgmental. My approach is collaborative and flexible. I want to work with you in a way that will utilize your strengths, instill positivity, and focus on manageable goals. Let's break things down together; one thing at a time, and one day at a time.
Hello! My name is Kory and I am looking forward to getting to know you. Thank you for checking out my profile. I am offering a safe space to share and be heard. I am open and non-judgmental. My approach is collaborative and flexible. I want to work with you in a way that will utilize your strengths, instill positivity, and focus on manageable goals. Let's break things down together; one thing at a time, and one day at a time.
(408) 539-0819 View (408) 539-0819

Online Therapists

Photo of Julie Branson, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie Branson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
Life's challenges can sometimes seem overwhelming. You don't have to walk through it alone. Finding the courage to ask for help can be a powerful step on the path to healing. I believe that when people are listened to, understood, and accepted, they can connect to their inner wisdom, build resiliency, and cultivate a sense of well-being. My intention is to create a welcoming, supportive, respectful environment in which you can feel safe to share your truth.
Life's challenges can sometimes seem overwhelming. You don't have to walk through it alone. Finding the courage to ask for help can be a powerful step on the path to healing. I believe that when people are listened to, understood, and accepted, they can connect to their inner wisdom, build resiliency, and cultivate a sense of well-being. My intention is to create a welcoming, supportive, respectful environment in which you can feel safe to share your truth.
(707) 238-7138 View (707) 238-7138
Photo of Tamara Leigh Severn, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tamara Leigh Severn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Welcome and thank you for visiting my therapy profile. I offer a highly personalized, supportive approach tailored to your specific needs. As your Therapist, I will provide you with a safe environment to explore and process your thoughts and feelings. We will work together to develop a treatment plan that fits your therapy goals.
Welcome and thank you for visiting my therapy profile. I offer a highly personalized, supportive approach tailored to your specific needs. As your Therapist, I will provide you with a safe environment to explore and process your thoughts and feelings. We will work together to develop a treatment plan that fits your therapy goals.
(707) 271-9160 View (707) 271-9160
Photo of Rhonda Nechanicky, MA, LMFT, MATP, BSN, RN, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rhonda Nechanicky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MATP, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
(530) 924-0876 View (530) 924-0876
Photo of John Luoma, ACSW
John Luoma
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
We are a social species. Hard wired for connection. We are bundles of potential energy, unfolding throughout our lives as we weave our unique expression into the human mosaic. While we are capable of far more than we know, emotional wounds, traumatic experiences, old habits of surviving in the world, and a myriad of stressors often come rushing in to block this unfolding. When we find ourselves stuck, lost, or simply worn out, we must remember the wisdom of the ages: we are not meant to do this alone.
We are a social species. Hard wired for connection. We are bundles of potential energy, unfolding throughout our lives as we weave our unique expression into the human mosaic. While we are capable of far more than we know, emotional wounds, traumatic experiences, old habits of surviving in the world, and a myriad of stressors often come rushing in to block this unfolding. When we find ourselves stuck, lost, or simply worn out, we must remember the wisdom of the ages: we are not meant to do this alone.
(530) 763-0723 View (530) 763-0723
Photo of Danielle Dyer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle Dyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ukiah, CA 95482
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working primarily with adolescents and young adults. I am passionate about reconnecting clients to pieces of themselves that have been fragmented by traumatic experiences, anxiety, anger, grief, and a host of other challenges we face in our daily lives. The majority of my passion and therapeutic experience has come from working with adolescents and young adults. I work primarily with clients dealing with challenges that include trauma and PTSD symptoms, grief, anger management, anxiety, relationship issues, and phase-of-life challenges.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working primarily with adolescents and young adults. I am passionate about reconnecting clients to pieces of themselves that have been fragmented by traumatic experiences, anxiety, anger, grief, and a host of other challenges we face in our daily lives. The majority of my passion and therapeutic experience has come from working with adolescents and young adults. I work primarily with clients dealing with challenges that include trauma and PTSD symptoms, grief, anger management, anxiety, relationship issues, and phase-of-life challenges.
(209) 583-3706 View (209) 583-3706
Photo of Christian Biscotti, PhD,ABD, MDiv, MA, BA, PSAP, Pastoral Counselor
Christian Biscotti
Pastoral Counselor, PhD,ABD, MDiv, MA, BA, PSAP
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
My speciality is in trauma and addiction! I'm a retired USAF Chaplain, have been a college professor for 20 years, am a writer and speaker, and have counseled over 10K people in my career. My wife and I have always worked with couples and families, conducted seminars and retreats, and have seen people transformed, redeemed, healed, and set free. I have a very diverse professional and academic background but again, my expertise is in trauma and addiction. If you'd like to know more about me, please read some free excerpts of my book, "The Passion Model", on Amazon.com.
My speciality is in trauma and addiction! I'm a retired USAF Chaplain, have been a college professor for 20 years, am a writer and speaker, and have counseled over 10K people in my career. My wife and I have always worked with couples and families, conducted seminars and retreats, and have seen people transformed, redeemed, healed, and set free. I have a very diverse professional and academic background but again, my expertise is in trauma and addiction. If you'd like to know more about me, please read some free excerpts of my book, "The Passion Model", on Amazon.com.
(530) 431-2710 View (530) 431-2710
Photo of Erika Ciriano Chavez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika Ciriano Chavez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
My name is Erika Ciriano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I specialize in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate and overcome challenges and promoting positive change and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with both teens and adults, providing tailored therapeutic support for a diverse range of needs including addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also find I'm a good fit and a source of support for clients going through life transitions and stressors.
My name is Erika Ciriano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I specialize in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate and overcome challenges and promoting positive change and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with both teens and adults, providing tailored therapeutic support for a diverse range of needs including addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also find I'm a good fit and a source of support for clients going through life transitions and stressors.
(949) 694-1465 View (949) 694-1465
Photo of Amanda Rubert, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amanda Rubert
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
I believe life and healing are journeys that we take, and like all journeys, there are mountaintops and there are valleys. Often, it is in those valleys, where we discover strength, we never knew we had. Through client-centered and emotion-focused therapy, it is my hope to enter those valleys with you, discover strengths, experience healing from past trauma and pain, grow in self-compassion, foster hope and celebrate with you on the mountaintops. Hope is a powerful and empowering strength that I believe can be fostered and grown in the midst of these healing journeys, and it would be a privilege to join with you on yours.
I believe life and healing are journeys that we take, and like all journeys, there are mountaintops and there are valleys. Often, it is in those valleys, where we discover strength, we never knew we had. Through client-centered and emotion-focused therapy, it is my hope to enter those valleys with you, discover strengths, experience healing from past trauma and pain, grow in self-compassion, foster hope and celebrate with you on the mountaintops. Hope is a powerful and empowering strength that I believe can be fostered and grown in the midst of these healing journeys, and it would be a privilege to join with you on yours.
(530) 999-0684 View (530) 999-0684
Photo of Nathanael Read, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nathanael Read
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
Hope for change. Hope for healing. Hope for success. Are you seeking hope in your life and relationships? I have a passion for restoring healthy foundations in relationships, rediscovering hope, and finding freedom in our lives. My sessions are a safe place for you to freely explore your relationships, work through problem areas, and provide you with tools to create change.
Hope for change. Hope for healing. Hope for success. Are you seeking hope in your life and relationships? I have a passion for restoring healthy foundations in relationships, rediscovering hope, and finding freedom in our lives. My sessions are a safe place for you to freely explore your relationships, work through problem areas, and provide you with tools to create change.
(530) 678-2062 View (530) 678-2062
Photo of Raeisha Hunter, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Raeisha Hunter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Red Bluff, CA 96080
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have worked in the mental health field for over six years and love helping/supporting others in reaching their desired goals. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual and group therapy. I have a passion for working with diverse groups. My main goal is to establish a genuine therapeutic relationship and provide individualized services to support the need.
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have worked in the mental health field for over six years and love helping/supporting others in reaching their desired goals. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual and group therapy. I have a passion for working with diverse groups. My main goal is to establish a genuine therapeutic relationship and provide individualized services to support the need.
(760) 892-5013 View (760) 892-5013
Photo of Michelle Young, EdS, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kelseyville, CA 95451  (Online Only)
Have you felt as though your emotions are spiraling out of control, or that you are walking on eggshells trying to avoid negative interactions with those around you? You may be struggling to cope with the effects of trauma or feelings of worry, hopelessness, or detachment. Perhaps you have a loved one who is experiencing chronic physical or mental health conditions which influence your emotional well being. It is not uncommon to feel stuck or overwhelmed. You may even feel as if your very identity is defined by the problems you are facing. You just want to get control of your life back, and build a new, healthy you.
Have you felt as though your emotions are spiraling out of control, or that you are walking on eggshells trying to avoid negative interactions with those around you? You may be struggling to cope with the effects of trauma or feelings of worry, hopelessness, or detachment. Perhaps you have a loved one who is experiencing chronic physical or mental health conditions which influence your emotional well being. It is not uncommon to feel stuck or overwhelmed. You may even feel as if your very identity is defined by the problems you are facing. You just want to get control of your life back, and build a new, healthy you.
(707) 985-0970 View (707) 985-0970
Photo of Pamela Leach, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pamela Leach
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Looking to resolve difficult issues regarding yourself and or loved ones? My approach is to provide the best treatment and help based on the needs and goals of the individual, couple or family. By working together we facilitate harmony and resolve.
Looking to resolve difficult issues regarding yourself and or loved ones? My approach is to provide the best treatment and help based on the needs and goals of the individual, couple or family. By working together we facilitate harmony and resolve.
(707) 633-3210 View (707) 633-3210
Photo of Halie Escarda, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Halie Escarda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
I am interested in holding space and discovering the lessons, hardships, triumphs, joys, trauma, and pains that we face. I am here to be there with you through it. I invite you to explore with me your deepest needs, your suffering, your hopes, and dreams so that I can assist you in your personal evolution of blooming into your intended desires for yourself and relationship with your life and others. I am here to explore and integrate our shadows so that we can find and embody a place of wholeness.
I am interested in holding space and discovering the lessons, hardships, triumphs, joys, trauma, and pains that we face. I am here to be there with you through it. I invite you to explore with me your deepest needs, your suffering, your hopes, and dreams so that I can assist you in your personal evolution of blooming into your intended desires for yourself and relationship with your life and others. I am here to explore and integrate our shadows so that we can find and embody a place of wholeness.
(707) 675-1267 View (707) 675-1267
Photo of Emily Morales, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
My name is Emily Morales, my preferred pronouns are (she/her/ella) I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been providing therapy for more than 10 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, the LGBTQIA2+ community, the neurodiverse community, chronic pain, chronic illness, post-partum, sex-positive therapist, diversity issues, trauma, crisis support, and community resourcing. I am fluent in Spanish and can provide therapy in Spanish.
My name is Emily Morales, my preferred pronouns are (she/her/ella) I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I have been providing therapy for more than 10 years. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, the LGBTQIA2+ community, the neurodiverse community, chronic pain, chronic illness, post-partum, sex-positive therapist, diversity issues, trauma, crisis support, and community resourcing. I am fluent in Spanish and can provide therapy in Spanish.
(760) 284-5216 View (760) 284-5216
Photo of Tiffany K Kernutt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany K Kernutt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Waitlist for new clients
If you are short on hope then I will have it for you. I will hold it until you can hold onto it yourself. Sometimes life itself can cause painful struggles. We all need someone who reminds us that healing does exist. I have had the great pleasure of working with many people who were suffering from really difficult circumstances. I have worked with all ages. I specialize in trauma and addiction treatment. Every one is unique so the therapeutic approach will be determined by you and I together. Therapy types and modalities are based on your goals for therapy. I would consider it a great honor to walk that journey with you.
If you are short on hope then I will have it for you. I will hold it until you can hold onto it yourself. Sometimes life itself can cause painful struggles. We all need someone who reminds us that healing does exist. I have had the great pleasure of working with many people who were suffering from really difficult circumstances. I have worked with all ages. I specialize in trauma and addiction treatment. Every one is unique so the therapeutic approach will be determined by you and I together. Therapy types and modalities are based on your goals for therapy. I would consider it a great honor to walk that journey with you.
(530) 999-0753 View (530) 999-0753
Photo of Jessica Lara - New Growth Psychology, PsyD, Psychologist
New Growth Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eureka, CA 95501
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
New Growth Psychology is dedicated to providing psychodynamic therapy to teens and adults. Psychodynamic therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but an evidence-based treatment that acknowledges the vastness of each individuals experience while holding pervasive themes that exist across human experience. This type of therapy can be a good fit for individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, existential crisis, or identity exploration. Some possible benefits of psychodynamic therapy include increased awareness of emotions, increased self-esteem and deepening in interpersonal relationships.
(707) 683-7601 View (707) 683-7601
Photo of Kelli Lundin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelli Lundin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Trinidad, CA 95570  (Online Only)
Kelli Lundin is a trauma informed yoga teacher, writer, Land protector, and mother of 4. Trained by Gabor Maté and Sat Dharam Kaur in the Compassionate Inquiry process, Kelli's intention as a psychotherapist is to bring awareness to all facets of ourselves. When we witness these parts with compassion, we become whole, liberated, and restored to our True Nature. As we become more present and connected with ourselves, there is safety and space for authentic expression through our body, psyche, life, and community.
Kelli Lundin is a trauma informed yoga teacher, writer, Land protector, and mother of 4. Trained by Gabor Maté and Sat Dharam Kaur in the Compassionate Inquiry process, Kelli's intention as a psychotherapist is to bring awareness to all facets of ourselves. When we witness these parts with compassion, we become whole, liberated, and restored to our True Nature. As we become more present and connected with ourselves, there is safety and space for authentic expression through our body, psyche, life, and community.
(805) 427-8335 View (805) 427-8335

Nearby Searches for Garberville

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Garberville, CA

< 10

Therapists in Garberville, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Career Counseling
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Carelon Behavioral Health
50% Medicare
50% Medi-Cal

How Therapists in Garberville, CA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Garberville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.