Geriatric and Seniors Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

Photo of Michelle J Cyganik, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle J Cyganik
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I have worked for Hospice in Bereavement, Grief and Loss as well as extensive experience in Inpatient Psychiatric Clinics where I addressed Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Dementia and supported client's caregivers.
Are you ready to transform your life? I am here to help Individuals, Couples and Families navigate through the changes, challenges and struggles that we all experience in daily life. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with challenging life events, relationship difficulties, some type of loss, a difficult diagnosis or are just not sure why you are not happy or fulfilled, I believe that these situations are a great opportunity for growth! I am here to help you process your feelings, understand your reactions, develop healthy coping skills and help you find solutions for creating an amazing life. Let's get started!
I have worked for Hospice in Bereavement, Grief and Loss as well as extensive experience in Inpatient Psychiatric Clinics where I addressed Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Dementia and supported client's caregivers.
Are you ready to transform your life? I am here to help Individuals, Couples and Families navigate through the changes, challenges and struggles that we all experience in daily life. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with challenging life events, relationship difficulties, some type of loss, a difficult diagnosis or are just not sure why you are not happy or fulfilled, I believe that these situations are a great opportunity for growth! I am here to help you process your feelings, understand your reactions, develop healthy coping skills and help you find solutions for creating an amazing life. Let's get started!
(760) 473-2229 View (760) 473-2229
Photo of Regina McClure, PhD, Psychologist
Regina McClure
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Additionally, I have extensive experience assisting older adults and their families, and welcome those anticipating upcoming marriage, parenthood, stepfamily, or other life transition.
When we've lost touch with our truer self, life is just harder. If you're not as present and engaged in your life as you'd like, you may also find your body weighing in through symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and unhelpful patterns of behavior. Underlying such symptoms are often vital, "offline" parts of ourselves that a good therapeutic alliance can help you to identify, strengthen and expand. If you're experiencing a readiness to take your online search for a therapist to the next level, I offer a brief phone consultation to help determine goodness of fit.
Additionally, I have extensive experience assisting older adults and their families, and welcome those anticipating upcoming marriage, parenthood, stepfamily, or other life transition.
When we've lost touch with our truer self, life is just harder. If you're not as present and engaged in your life as you'd like, you may also find your body weighing in through symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and unhelpful patterns of behavior. Underlying such symptoms are often vital, "offline" parts of ourselves that a good therapeutic alliance can help you to identify, strengthen and expand. If you're experiencing a readiness to take your online search for a therapist to the next level, I offer a brief phone consultation to help determine goodness of fit.
(760) 477-0325 View (760) 477-0325
Photo of Debra M. Halliday - The Halliday Center for Psychotherapy & Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
The Halliday Center for Psychotherapy & Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. Our therapists strive to help our clients achieve the personal growth and healing goals that they are reaching for, and to provide a warm, safe, and supportive atmosphere for that growth and healing to occur. Clarity, centeredness, and happiness are realistic goals to strive for. Our therapists are dedicated to helping people understand the causes of their problems and, to either solve those problems or, to come to peace with them. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors struggling with a wide variety of issues and concerns.
Seeking a therapist can be a daunting task. Our therapists strive to help our clients achieve the personal growth and healing goals that they are reaching for, and to provide a warm, safe, and supportive atmosphere for that growth and healing to occur. Clarity, centeredness, and happiness are realistic goals to strive for. Our therapists are dedicated to helping people understand the causes of their problems and, to either solve those problems or, to come to peace with them. We work with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors struggling with a wide variety of issues and concerns.
(760) 635-3310 View (760) 635-3310
Photo of Julie Mennen, PhD, Psychologist
Julie Mennen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Waitlist for new clients
I try to focus on the client’s needs and how we can team up to manage symptoms and resolve areas of conflict. I have over 40 years of experience in PTSD, complex trauma, depression and anxiety. I have worked closely with the military providing confidential services to Active Duty Personnel, Family Dependents and Veterans. Military life presents a unique lifestyle and added stresses not always understood in the general population. I also enjoying working with Seniors as they navigate through life and are presented with new challenges.
I try to focus on the client’s needs and how we can team up to manage symptoms and resolve areas of conflict. I have over 40 years of experience in PTSD, complex trauma, depression and anxiety. I have worked closely with the military providing confidential services to Active Duty Personnel, Family Dependents and Veterans. Military life presents a unique lifestyle and added stresses not always understood in the general population. I also enjoying working with Seniors as they navigate through life and are presented with new challenges.
(442) 239-4201 View (442) 239-4201
Photo of Darlene Marie Morris, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Darlene Marie Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am honored. I consider it a privilege to do this healing work. I am an integrative and holistic therapist who offers a wide variety of services. My specialties include trauma, grief & loss, geriatric counseling, anxiety, stress, existential crisis, divorce, parenting support, and major life transitions- eg. college, new baby and empty nest. I enjoy working with individuals 17 and above. Being married for over 31 years and raising 5 children has given me practical insights into the intricate joys and challenges these relationships can bring. You are not alone. Hope and healing are possible!
Hello! Thank you for visiting my page. I am honored. I consider it a privilege to do this healing work. I am an integrative and holistic therapist who offers a wide variety of services. My specialties include trauma, grief & loss, geriatric counseling, anxiety, stress, existential crisis, divorce, parenting support, and major life transitions- eg. college, new baby and empty nest. I enjoy working with individuals 17 and above. Being married for over 31 years and raising 5 children has given me practical insights into the intricate joys and challenges these relationships can bring. You are not alone. Hope and healing are possible!
(858) 533-1211 View (858) 533-1211
Photo of Karen Hanson Bondi - Beacon Neuropsychology - Karen Hanson Bondi, Ph.D., PhD, Psychologist
Beacon Neuropsychology - Karen Hanson Bondi, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009
We specialize in assessments for dementia (e.
Beacon Neuropsychology is proud to offer adult neuropsychological evaluations and cognitive rehabilitation therapy, with both in-person and virtual options. We understand that many people are worried about their memory, attention, or other thinking abilities, or they may be concerned about a family member or loved one. We aim to provide hope and answers when our clients come to us for guidance in navigating challenging times in their lives, especially with regard to memory, attention, and other thinking skills. We can help you understand if you've had cognitive decline, the possible reasons, and what to do about it.
We specialize in assessments for dementia (e.
Beacon Neuropsychology is proud to offer adult neuropsychological evaluations and cognitive rehabilitation therapy, with both in-person and virtual options. We understand that many people are worried about their memory, attention, or other thinking abilities, or they may be concerned about a family member or loved one. We aim to provide hope and answers when our clients come to us for guidance in navigating challenging times in their lives, especially with regard to memory, attention, and other thinking skills. We can help you understand if you've had cognitive decline, the possible reasons, and what to do about it.
(858) 544-5463 View (858) 544-5463
Photo of Hilda Loza, LCSW, CBT, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilda Loza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBT, SEP
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009
I work with adults and older adults in the treatment of depression, grief and loss; trauma, anxiety, and the emotional distress caused by life’s transitions.
I offer psychotherapy to individuals who are faced with a variety of concerns. My role is to provide a therapeutic presence through a safe environment to promote healthy self-expression which is important to beginning life’s mind and body journey. Being bilingual and culturally sensitive, I am aware of the personal, relational, and spiritual needs of the individual. I nurture strengths and am committed to facilitating personal growth, no matter how small the step is to get there.
I work with adults and older adults in the treatment of depression, grief and loss; trauma, anxiety, and the emotional distress caused by life’s transitions.
I offer psychotherapy to individuals who are faced with a variety of concerns. My role is to provide a therapeutic presence through a safe environment to promote healthy self-expression which is important to beginning life’s mind and body journey. Being bilingual and culturally sensitive, I am aware of the personal, relational, and spiritual needs of the individual. I nurture strengths and am committed to facilitating personal growth, no matter how small the step is to get there.
(760) 546-9408 View (760) 546-9408
Photo of James L Sinclair, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
James L Sinclair
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I use a humanistic, client-centered approach to really listen and understand what is going on in the lives of each of my clients. Clients may present with depression, anxiety, addictions or anger issues. Any of these may stem from a variety of stressors; difficulties at work, or issues with friends or family. As we mature, we need to play new roles in life; as an employee or manager, as a spouse, becoming a parent, children leaving home, divorcing, parents aging or, as our children have families of their own, learning yet another role to play.
I use a humanistic, client-centered approach to really listen and understand what is going on in the lives of each of my clients. Clients may present with depression, anxiety, addictions or anger issues. Any of these may stem from a variety of stressors; difficulties at work, or issues with friends or family. As we mature, we need to play new roles in life; as an employee or manager, as a spouse, becoming a parent, children leaving home, divorcing, parents aging or, as our children have families of their own, learning yet another role to play.
(760) 659-7519 View (760) 659-7519
Photo of Lynn Erwin, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynn Erwin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
My office is located in the Village of Carlsbad and offers a peaceful and comfortable environment to explore issues that are contributing to distress in one's relationships and life. I utilize a compassionate and collaborative approach to therapy and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I have extensive experience helping couple's navigate thru the pain and trauma associated with betryal. If your relationship is in crisis or if you are wanting to improve your connection, reaching out is the first step to achieving a happier and more harmonious partnership.
My office is located in the Village of Carlsbad and offers a peaceful and comfortable environment to explore issues that are contributing to distress in one's relationships and life. I utilize a compassionate and collaborative approach to therapy and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I have extensive experience helping couple's navigate thru the pain and trauma associated with betryal. If your relationship is in crisis or if you are wanting to improve your connection, reaching out is the first step to achieving a happier and more harmonious partnership.
(760) 593-7973 View (760) 593-7973
Photo of Audra C. Wallace - Audra Wallace, LPCC, Inc., MS, LPCC, NCC, PPS
Audra Wallace, LPCC, Inc.
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC, PPS
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92011
Audra is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and National Certified Counselor with a Masters of Science in Counseling. Audra's counseling experience started in North County education in 2002. She has experience working with adolescents, youth with disabilities, adults, families, trauma, grief and loss. As a clinician, Audra creates a safe and supportive environment for her clients by using a person-centered approach with emphases on cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and brief interventions.
Audra is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and National Certified Counselor with a Masters of Science in Counseling. Audra's counseling experience started in North County education in 2002. She has experience working with adolescents, youth with disabilities, adults, families, trauma, grief and loss. As a clinician, Audra creates a safe and supportive environment for her clients by using a person-centered approach with emphases on cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and brief interventions.
(760) 571-9862 View (760) 571-9862
Photo of Trish Eileen Vernazza, LMFT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Trish Eileen Vernazza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Trish Vernazza, M.A. is an experienced, caring professional who can assist you in achieving a fully integrated life by focusing on your strengths and potential. Achieving a healthy and positive balance in our lives is the key to understanding our own mental, emotional, spiritual, physical health along with personal relationships. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, confidential environment while assisting you to experience, identify and understand the personal barriers which are getting in your way. Working with many clients of many ethnic and culture backgrounds and alternative lifestyles I provide a environment that helps develop personal insight.
Trish Vernazza, M.A. is an experienced, caring professional who can assist you in achieving a fully integrated life by focusing on your strengths and potential. Achieving a healthy and positive balance in our lives is the key to understanding our own mental, emotional, spiritual, physical health along with personal relationships. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive, confidential environment while assisting you to experience, identify and understand the personal barriers which are getting in your way. Working with many clients of many ethnic and culture backgrounds and alternative lifestyles I provide a environment that helps develop personal insight.
(760) 684-8302 View (760) 684-8302
Photo of Heide Hamelberg, PsyD, Psychologist
Heide Hamelberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
"To work and to love successfully" is Heinz Kohut's definition of mental health. With this goal in mind I work with a diverse group of clients helping each individual to define his/her priorities in life, and design realistic steps to achieve their desired goal. I work psychodynamically to help explore, work through intrusive troublesome memories, in order to resolve them, heal and move on. I work with cognitive behavioral techniques to assist with problem solving of here-and-now conflicts at work and/or in interpersonal behavioral relationships. For an appt. call my confidential # (310) 487-7640, please do not email.
"To work and to love successfully" is Heinz Kohut's definition of mental health. With this goal in mind I work with a diverse group of clients helping each individual to define his/her priorities in life, and design realistic steps to achieve their desired goal. I work psychodynamically to help explore, work through intrusive troublesome memories, in order to resolve them, heal and move on. I work with cognitive behavioral techniques to assist with problem solving of here-and-now conflicts at work and/or in interpersonal behavioral relationships. For an appt. call my confidential # (310) 487-7640, please do not email.
(424) 625-2964 View (424) 625-2964
Photo of Kendra Claire Wilhelm, BS, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kendra Claire Wilhelm
Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92011
Do you struggle managing your emotions, dissatisfaction with your life, shame & guilt, anxiety or exhaustion? Are you overcome by difficult experiences from the past or loss? I am passionate about empowering teens and adults with emotional distress, self doubt, relationship issues or repeat patterns, who feel stressed, stuck & overwhelmed. I specialize in trauma and also help with anxiety, perfectionism, burnout, self-esteem, relationship issues, body image, mindfulness, inner child work, boundaries & sexuality. I will help you untangle the painful & frustrating areas of your life to make room for a life of joy and ease.
Do you struggle managing your emotions, dissatisfaction with your life, shame & guilt, anxiety or exhaustion? Are you overcome by difficult experiences from the past or loss? I am passionate about empowering teens and adults with emotional distress, self doubt, relationship issues or repeat patterns, who feel stressed, stuck & overwhelmed. I specialize in trauma and also help with anxiety, perfectionism, burnout, self-esteem, relationship issues, body image, mindfulness, inner child work, boundaries & sexuality. I will help you untangle the painful & frustrating areas of your life to make room for a life of joy and ease.
(619) 367-8413 View (619) 367-8413
Photo of Ileana Hahambis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ileana Hahambis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92010  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling depressed and/or anxious? Are you having difficulty with a recent transition, such as military discharge, returning to work/school, or retirement? Are you interested in exploring patterns of relationship concerns and successes? Are you coping with the death of a loved one?
Are you feeling depressed and/or anxious? Are you having difficulty with a recent transition, such as military discharge, returning to work/school, or retirement? Are you interested in exploring patterns of relationship concerns and successes? Are you coping with the death of a loved one?
(760) 971-5292 View (760) 971-5292
Photo of Andrea Bernard, PhD, Psychologist
Andrea Bernard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92011  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in the State of California since 1993, with over 35 years' experience. I work with a variety of populations, including adults and adolescents, couples, and families. I am certified in EMDR, a type of therapy that treats people who feel "stuck" in a particular area of their lives or those with PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) following a traumatic experience. My office is easily accessible from Encinitas, Cardiff, Leucadia, La Costa, Olivenhain, Rancho Santa Fe, Vista, San Marcos, and Oceanside.
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in the State of California since 1993, with over 35 years' experience. I work with a variety of populations, including adults and adolescents, couples, and families. I am certified in EMDR, a type of therapy that treats people who feel "stuck" in a particular area of their lives or those with PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) following a traumatic experience. My office is easily accessible from Encinitas, Cardiff, Leucadia, La Costa, Olivenhain, Rancho Santa Fe, Vista, San Marcos, and Oceanside.
(760) 289-5503 View (760) 289-5503
Photo of Paul Miller, PhD, Psychologist
Paul Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009  (Online Only)
If you want to feel better as quickly as possible, feel more energy, motivation and more connected to oneself and others, developing an overall richer experience of life... Talk to someone who can help you increase your self-esteem and confidence through a warm, personal relationship that involves honest, effective communication. I have 34 years of experience with individuals, couples and families.
If you want to feel better as quickly as possible, feel more energy, motivation and more connected to oneself and others, developing an overall richer experience of life... Talk to someone who can help you increase your self-esteem and confidence through a warm, personal relationship that involves honest, effective communication. I have 34 years of experience with individuals, couples and families.
(925) 238-3921 View (925) 238-3921
Photo of Amy J Cubbison - EMDR Encinitad, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
EMDR Encinitad
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Has the pandemic negatively affected your mental health, relationships or addiction? If so, you are not alone and I’m here to help. I am a true believer that we shouldn't wait until things get really bad in order to seek help and tending to our emotional needs is just as important as taking care of our physical health. My work experience includes working in hospice and palliative care, addiction recovery centers as well as private practice, so I have had the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life at different stages in their lives. My approach is client-centered, I utilize various modalities, adapting to each person.
Has the pandemic negatively affected your mental health, relationships or addiction? If so, you are not alone and I’m here to help. I am a true believer that we shouldn't wait until things get really bad in order to seek help and tending to our emotional needs is just as important as taking care of our physical health. My work experience includes working in hospice and palliative care, addiction recovery centers as well as private practice, so I have had the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life at different stages in their lives. My approach is client-centered, I utilize various modalities, adapting to each person.
(760) 350-3427 View (760) 350-3427
Photo of Robert Bastanfar, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Robert Bastanfar
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92010  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist who wants to help you live a meaningful and valued life. I will help you devise a plan of action for personal change by working with you attentively, compassionately, and purposefully. Learn more effective methods for coping, gaining insight, taking committed action to end suffering, and living a more genuine life. Difficulties such as depression and anxiety are common and you are not alone; let me help you find a better way.
I am a licensed psychologist who wants to help you live a meaningful and valued life. I will help you devise a plan of action for personal change by working with you attentively, compassionately, and purposefully. Learn more effective methods for coping, gaining insight, taking committed action to end suffering, and living a more genuine life. Difficulties such as depression and anxiety are common and you are not alone; let me help you find a better way.
(517) 565-0184 View (517) 565-0184
Photo of Dr. Vincent Castro - Behavioral Healthcare Partners, Psychologist
Behavioral Healthcare Partners
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
At Behavioral Healthcare Partners, our goal is to promote behavioral health and wellness to achieve life's potential and fulfillment within the individual, family, and community. Dr. Vincent Castro and Dr. Denise Gonzales, both Licensed Psychologists, have 43 years combined experience in providing therapeutic services on concerns related to child/adolescent behavioral problems, abuse and neglect, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, coping with medical concerns, family discord, parenting, couples therapy, military/law enforcement concerns, personal growth/wellness, stress/anger management, trauma, and work/career issues. BHP services also include assessment and evaluation, short-term solution focused interventions, consultations, and psychological testing.
At Behavioral Healthcare Partners, our goal is to promote behavioral health and wellness to achieve life's potential and fulfillment within the individual, family, and community. Dr. Vincent Castro and Dr. Denise Gonzales, both Licensed Psychologists, have 43 years combined experience in providing therapeutic services on concerns related to child/adolescent behavioral problems, abuse and neglect, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, coping with medical concerns, family discord, parenting, couples therapy, military/law enforcement concerns, personal growth/wellness, stress/anger management, trauma, and work/career issues. BHP services also include assessment and evaluation, short-term solution focused interventions, consultations, and psychological testing.
(760) 684-8835 View (760) 684-8835
Photo of Heather Williams - Coherence Associates, Inc., PsyD, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Coherence Associates, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, EMDR
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92011
We are an individual & family counseling corporation. Our mission is to expand human potential through the coherence of mind, body & spirit. With decades of collective experience, we are passionate about helping people grow through life's transitions. We are trained in efficient, evidence-based treatment methods with a holistic mindset. Breakthrough repeating unwanted patterns, improve struggling relationships, family challenges, anxiety, addictions, depression & trauma recovery. We are EMDR trained & practice with professional integrity, compassion, and commitment.
We are an individual & family counseling corporation. Our mission is to expand human potential through the coherence of mind, body & spirit. With decades of collective experience, we are passionate about helping people grow through life's transitions. We are trained in efficient, evidence-based treatment methods with a holistic mindset. Breakthrough repeating unwanted patterns, improve struggling relationships, family challenges, anxiety, addictions, depression & trauma recovery. We are EMDR trained & practice with professional integrity, compassion, and commitment.
(760) 933-9336 View (760) 933-9336
1
Geriatric and Seniors Therapists

Is one ever too old for mental health therapy?

Individuals of all ages can benefit from mental health therapy. Indeed, older adults in particular may benefit from the social and psychological support a therapist can provide; the topics that older adults address in therapy may simply differ from those of younger clients. Seniors should seek out a therapist who has experience working with older individuals and who is well-versed in addressing common concerns among elderly individuals, such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, dementia, and physical mobility challenges.

How can geriatric therapy improve the quality of life of aging individuals?

Therapy for aging adults can greatly improve quality of life by providing an opportunity for them to process difficult emotions related to end-of-life, navigate relational or caregiver challenges, and develop coping skills for common mental health conditions, like anxiety or depression. Subsequent reductions in negative emotions and mental health disorder symptoms can make day-to-day living much more manageable for aging adults and those that care for them. The ongoing relationship with a trusted therapist can also help seniors combat loneliness and provide a sense of structure for their routine.

How is counseling for elderly different from counseling for other age groups?

Many aspects of geriatric counseling are similar to counseling in younger age groups; in general, counseling offers an opportunity for clients to process difficult life events and develop coping skills they can use outside of the therapy session. However, therapists who specialize in working with elderly clients may place a special emphasis on specific topics, such as caregiver relationships and reducing loneliness. They may be specially equipped to deal with certain physical conditions or facilitate discussion surrounding end-of-life topics. Counseling for the elderly may also place a greater emphasis on social work-type topics to ensure that geriatric clients have access to necessary resources, such as food, a safe home environment, and healthcare.

Can geriatric counseling help people who suffer from dementia?

Counseling can be highly effective for aging adults with dementia. While some therapists specializing in dementia may work with clients solely on topics surrounding memory loss, they can also assist clients with conditions that may co-occur at old age, such as anxiety or depression. Counselors specializing in working with older adults can also offer an objective assessment of a client’s functioning or disease progression to caregivers, and they may be particularly knowledgeable about community resources that may benefit dementia clients and their families. Therapists specializing in dementia may also be trained in specialized forms of therapy for memory-loss|memory loss, such as Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST)—which can help mentally stimulate dementia clients to preserve cognitive functioning.