Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Cardiff, CA

Photo of Dr. Richie Koenig, PsyD
Dr. Richie Koenig
Registered Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
He completed his post doctoral fellowship at a group practice where he specialized in treating couples as well as individuals that presented with ADHD and trauma related disorders.
Dr. Richie Koenig specializes in treating ADHD, queer issues, depression, anxiety, and trauma related disorders. He has worked in a variety of clinical settings throughout California and has experience working with a wide range of presenting concerns, including life transitions, family conflict, and grief. His therapeutic approach is both neurodiverse and queer affirming, trauma-informed, and culturally responsive; he centers psychodynamic, multicultural, somatic, and relational approaches that continuously integrated with the instrumental features of evidence-based modalities including CBT and DBT.
He completed his post doctoral fellowship at a group practice where he specialized in treating couples as well as individuals that presented with ADHD and trauma related disorders.
Dr. Richie Koenig specializes in treating ADHD, queer issues, depression, anxiety, and trauma related disorders. He has worked in a variety of clinical settings throughout California and has experience working with a wide range of presenting concerns, including life transitions, family conflict, and grief. His therapeutic approach is both neurodiverse and queer affirming, trauma-informed, and culturally responsive; he centers psychodynamic, multicultural, somatic, and relational approaches that continuously integrated with the instrumental features of evidence-based modalities including CBT and DBT.
(310) 356-3793 View (310) 356-3793
Photo of Melanie Goetz, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melanie Goetz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
I am also trained in Gottman Method, PACT, and other trauma-informed approaches.
I believe we are all wired for connection, and, whether extraverted or introverted, rejection and isolation are incredibly painful experiences. Our brains and bodies are built in such a way that protects us from threat and harm. While these protection instincts are necessary and helpful in the midst of threat, sometimes they can keep us from the connection we truly crave and need. If you find that your Protectors are keeping you from relating with yourself, others, and the world around you, the counseling setting can be a safe place for practicing transformational skills to break free from old unhealthy, unhelpful habits.
I am also trained in Gottman Method, PACT, and other trauma-informed approaches.
I believe we are all wired for connection, and, whether extraverted or introverted, rejection and isolation are incredibly painful experiences. Our brains and bodies are built in such a way that protects us from threat and harm. While these protection instincts are necessary and helpful in the midst of threat, sometimes they can keep us from the connection we truly crave and need. If you find that your Protectors are keeping you from relating with yourself, others, and the world around you, the counseling setting can be a safe place for practicing transformational skills to break free from old unhealthy, unhelpful habits.
(760) 642-1309 View (760) 642-1309
Photo of Connie Padera, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Connie Padera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
For many people, the destructive habits that we pick up originally developed as coping tools for trauma that was experienced early in life.
Are you struggling with substance use or disordered eating habits? Or maybe you need some guidance on self-esteem or relationship issues? It's okay to not be okay, and I'm here to help you through whatever life has brought your way. I believe in treating each these issues from a whole person perspective, and will work with you to enrich all areas of your well-being. Through openhearted and compassionate communication, we will create a safe space for you to mindfully explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and identify which among them no longer serve you.
For many people, the destructive habits that we pick up originally developed as coping tools for trauma that was experienced early in life.
Are you struggling with substance use or disordered eating habits? Or maybe you need some guidance on self-esteem or relationship issues? It's okay to not be okay, and I'm here to help you through whatever life has brought your way. I believe in treating each these issues from a whole person perspective, and will work with you to enrich all areas of your well-being. Through openhearted and compassionate communication, we will create a safe space for you to mindfully explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and identify which among them no longer serve you.
(760) 456-2524 View (760) 456-2524
Photo of Laurie Ann Sanford, PsyD, Psychologist
Laurie Ann Sanford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have specialized training in treating trauma, family therapy and couples work.
Aloha my name is Laurie Sanford. I have worked as a clinician for over 30 years, 15 of which has been as a clinical psychologist.I have been priviledged to teach in a doctoral clinical psychology program as well as to provide in-training psychotherapy to psychiatry residents at Tripler Army Medical Center. I specialize in individual and couples' therapy. My work is informed by training at the Stone Center at Wellesley College and at Harvard Medical School, where I was supervised by Trauma expert, Dr. Judith Herman. I have practices in San Diego California and Honolulu Hawaii.
I have specialized training in treating trauma, family therapy and couples work.
Aloha my name is Laurie Sanford. I have worked as a clinician for over 30 years, 15 of which has been as a clinical psychologist.I have been priviledged to teach in a doctoral clinical psychology program as well as to provide in-training psychotherapy to psychiatry residents at Tripler Army Medical Center. I specialize in individual and couples' therapy. My work is informed by training at the Stone Center at Wellesley College and at Harvard Medical School, where I was supervised by Trauma expert, Dr. Judith Herman. I have practices in San Diego California and Honolulu Hawaii.
(808) 561-4752 View (808) 561-4752
Photo of Kelly Goldsteinholm, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kelly Goldsteinholm
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
I am trauma-informed and provide a whole-person approach to therapy.
You have found a safe, judgment-free space for kinksters, non-monogamists, swingers, and people with otherwise “alternative” relationship structures, dynamics, and roles to discuss issues of sexuality and identity. As a gay, kinky, queer therapist, I understand the complexities and importance of relationships - both with each other and with ourselves. If you experience disordered eating, we will work together, utilizing the Healthy at Every Size (HAES) approach, to holistically heal and restructure your overall mindset toward food and your physical body. Because bodies of all sizes deserve to be loved and respected.
I am trauma-informed and provide a whole-person approach to therapy.
You have found a safe, judgment-free space for kinksters, non-monogamists, swingers, and people with otherwise “alternative” relationship structures, dynamics, and roles to discuss issues of sexuality and identity. As a gay, kinky, queer therapist, I understand the complexities and importance of relationships - both with each other and with ourselves. If you experience disordered eating, we will work together, utilizing the Healthy at Every Size (HAES) approach, to holistically heal and restructure your overall mindset toward food and your physical body. Because bodies of all sizes deserve to be loved and respected.
(619) 304-3592 View (619) 304-3592
Photo of Christina Cisneros, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Cisneros
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
Embarking on a journey of healing from stress and trauma is a courageous step forward.
If you're navigating the turbulent waters of stress and trauma, feeling as though each day presents a new battle, you're not alone. My practice is dedicated to individuals who are ready to confront these challenges head-on, seeking understanding and healing. Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of traumatic events, or the daily grind is wearing you down, I offer a compassionate and empowering space for you to begin the journey towards reclaiming your narrative and finding peace. Together, we will explore strategies for resilience and recovery, tailored to your unique story
Embarking on a journey of healing from stress and trauma is a courageous step forward.
If you're navigating the turbulent waters of stress and trauma, feeling as though each day presents a new battle, you're not alone. My practice is dedicated to individuals who are ready to confront these challenges head-on, seeking understanding and healing. Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of traumatic events, or the daily grind is wearing you down, I offer a compassionate and empowering space for you to begin the journey towards reclaiming your narrative and finding peace. Together, we will explore strategies for resilience and recovery, tailored to your unique story
(760) 334-6288 View (760) 334-6288
Photo of Jordan Carter-Suitor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jordan Carter-Suitor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
I utilize a unique approach to every client based on current needs, including psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, lifestyle modification, integration of physical and mental health, mindfulness based stress reduction, and trauma informed care.
I work with teens, young adults, and adults facing mood disorders, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, work life balance conflict, adjustment difficulties, grief, stress management, and self esteem issues. I have experience working in treatment settings addressing mood disorders, substance use, eating disorders, co-occurring disorders, and many other mental health issues. I love working with clients who want help and are open to change. I work in partnership with clients to work toward an overall sense of well being.
I utilize a unique approach to every client based on current needs, including psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, lifestyle modification, integration of physical and mental health, mindfulness based stress reduction, and trauma informed care.
I work with teens, young adults, and adults facing mood disorders, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, work life balance conflict, adjustment difficulties, grief, stress management, and self esteem issues. I have experience working in treatment settings addressing mood disorders, substance use, eating disorders, co-occurring disorders, and many other mental health issues. I love working with clients who want help and are open to change. I work in partnership with clients to work toward an overall sense of well being.
(442) 264-0847 View (442) 264-0847
Photo of Jennifer Witmondt, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Witmondt
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007
Using EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and other trauma-informed methods, I help clients understand their past and reshape their future.
Now accepting new clients! My ideal client is a person who feels stuck—whether in a difficult relationship, a season of anxiety and depression, or as someone navigating the impact of past trauma. They might be grappling with emotional wounds from childhood or facing the challenges of being in or leaving a destructive relationship. What they deeply desire is to feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in their life. They want to heal from the pain that has kept them stuck and to rediscover their own strength and worth.
Using EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and other trauma-informed methods, I help clients understand their past and reshape their future.
Now accepting new clients! My ideal client is a person who feels stuck—whether in a difficult relationship, a season of anxiety and depression, or as someone navigating the impact of past trauma. They might be grappling with emotional wounds from childhood or facing the challenges of being in or leaving a destructive relationship. What they deeply desire is to feel heard, understood, and empowered to make positive changes in their life. They want to heal from the pain that has kept them stuck and to rediscover their own strength and worth.
(760) 278-6330 View (760) 278-6330
Photo of Audrey- Mischa Kirk, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Audrey- Mischa Kirk
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007
I am an EMDR trauma informed therapist who specializes in anxiety and depression.
The thing that sparks the most joy for me as a therapist is being the catalyst for positive change. A guide to help individuals find peace within themselves. I love being able to shed light on shadows that might have been overlooked, helping individuals make permanent changes in order for them to reach their full potential. I believe that through our own introspection and deep work we can unlock a world of opportunities.
I am an EMDR trauma informed therapist who specializes in anxiety and depression.
The thing that sparks the most joy for me as a therapist is being the catalyst for positive change. A guide to help individuals find peace within themselves. I love being able to shed light on shadows that might have been overlooked, helping individuals make permanent changes in order for them to reach their full potential. I believe that through our own introspection and deep work we can unlock a world of opportunities.
(760) 875-2714 View (760) 875-2714
Photo of Kim Lottes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kim Lottes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
I take people on a journey of initiation and reclamation to remember their true essence. My own path has involved listening within and following my heart's guidance. This allows me to offer a unique perspective aimed at healing and stepping into your wholeness. I received my master's degree in Counseling Psychology from University of San Francisco and have over ten years of experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse issues, and life transitions.
I take people on a journey of initiation and reclamation to remember their true essence. My own path has involved listening within and following my heart's guidance. This allows me to offer a unique perspective aimed at healing and stepping into your wholeness. I received my master's degree in Counseling Psychology from University of San Francisco and have over ten years of experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse issues, and life transitions.
(760) 993-3678 View (760) 993-3678
Photo of Brenda Beach Gomez, PsyD, Psychologist
Brenda Beach Gomez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
I work primarily with adult clients who are working through depression, anxiety, trauma work, dysfunctional family of origin and looking to live and love their truest self. I currently have several openings for weekly clients: Monday 5pm, Tuesday 11am. I am also looking for up to 3 members for Wednesday's group to work through family of origin dysfunction that meets from 5:30 through 7pm.
I work primarily with adult clients who are working through depression, anxiety, trauma work, dysfunctional family of origin and looking to live and love their truest self. I currently have several openings for weekly clients: Monday 5pm, Tuesday 11am. I am also looking for up to 3 members for Wednesday's group to work through family of origin dysfunction that meets from 5:30 through 7pm.
(619) 432-4955 View (619) 432-4955
Photo of Kristyn M Beckstrom, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristyn M Beckstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
Life is full of challenges and you don’t have to face them alone. I enjoy helping people who are experiencing differing levels of depression or anxiety, issues with self worth or body image and/or relationship issues. I am also passionate about helping people to heal trauma, recent or past, big or small. Any mixture of these things can be brought to therapy and worked through, to the extent that you desire. I will work with you to move through whatever you are facing. I believe that you are unique & that the solutions to your life challenges are unique to you, we will find those solutions together.
Life is full of challenges and you don’t have to face them alone. I enjoy helping people who are experiencing differing levels of depression or anxiety, issues with self worth or body image and/or relationship issues. I am also passionate about helping people to heal trauma, recent or past, big or small. Any mixture of these things can be brought to therapy and worked through, to the extent that you desire. I will work with you to move through whatever you are facing. I believe that you are unique & that the solutions to your life challenges are unique to you, we will find those solutions together.
(619) 586-6210 View (619) 586-6210
Photo of Matthew Jarvinen - EmotionFit, PhD, Psychologist
EmotionFit
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007
Therapy - We don’t just diagnose your problem; we help you heal. We guide you through the emotional exercises you need to recover from trauma and build emotional strength. We are currently accepting new clients as of 10/29/2024.
Therapy - We don’t just diagnose your problem; we help you heal. We guide you through the emotional exercises you need to recover from trauma and build emotional strength. We are currently accepting new clients as of 10/29/2024.
(760) 313-3262 View (760) 313-3262
Photo of Jennifer B Torres - Jennifer B. Torres, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer B. Torres, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
You came into a committed partnership knowing there would be peaks and valleys. You shared your dreams about the future together, creating a roadmap. You talked about whether or not you'd have children. You witnessed the differences between your family's of origin and wondered if it would get in the way of your togetherness. You shared some of your past and the wounds you might be carrying. Here you are, years into your partnership feeling disconnected, resentful, struggling with intimacy, and wondering if you will find a deep connection with one another again. What happened to the loving relationship you once had?
You came into a committed partnership knowing there would be peaks and valleys. You shared your dreams about the future together, creating a roadmap. You talked about whether or not you'd have children. You witnessed the differences between your family's of origin and wondered if it would get in the way of your togetherness. You shared some of your past and the wounds you might be carrying. Here you are, years into your partnership feeling disconnected, resentful, struggling with intimacy, and wondering if you will find a deep connection with one another again. What happened to the loving relationship you once had?
(760) 492-6515 View (760) 492-6515
Photo of Adrianne Faye, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrianne Faye
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
Are you having trouble with your relationships, feeling stuck in your life, depressed, not having a purpose, feeling like you are suffering, or having problematic patterns you continue to repeat in your life? These are some of the issues that bring people to wanting psychotherapy. My style is warm, supportive, and interactive, with a focus on empathy, authenticity, and openness. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, teens, and young women who want to achieve a more satisfying, and productive life through learning new skills. I will be a constant witness to your growth, happiness and self realization.
Are you having trouble with your relationships, feeling stuck in your life, depressed, not having a purpose, feeling like you are suffering, or having problematic patterns you continue to repeat in your life? These are some of the issues that bring people to wanting psychotherapy. My style is warm, supportive, and interactive, with a focus on empathy, authenticity, and openness. I enjoy helping individuals, couples, teens, and young women who want to achieve a more satisfying, and productive life through learning new skills. I will be a constant witness to your growth, happiness and self realization.
(310) 736-6346 View (310) 736-6346
Photo of Dea Rivera, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dea Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cardiff, CA 92007
Accepting new clients! I provide a safe, confidential space for individuals, couples and families experiencing stress due to life's difficulties at work, school or home. These challenges can effect your overall happiness. I can help you! Collaboratively piecing together the puzzle of your needs & your child's needs to assist in creating a plan for success- I provide you with practical skills that you can implement the same day. With over 20 years working as an educator and therapist in schools, I know how to assess and reach tweens, teens and young adults to help your family thrive.
Accepting new clients! I provide a safe, confidential space for individuals, couples and families experiencing stress due to life's difficulties at work, school or home. These challenges can effect your overall happiness. I can help you! Collaboratively piecing together the puzzle of your needs & your child's needs to assist in creating a plan for success- I provide you with practical skills that you can implement the same day. With over 20 years working as an educator and therapist in schools, I know how to assess and reach tweens, teens and young adults to help your family thrive.
(760) 938-5171 View (760) 938-5171
Photo of Dr. Lindsay O'Shea, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Lindsay O'Shea
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
WELCOME! Many of my clients are looking to heal from past painful experiences whether it be family, friendships or romantic relationships - I work to help you improve self-esteem, build resiliency, manage anxiety/ADHD symptoms for teens & adults in their 20's, 30's, & 40’s. It be really tough to get a handle on these things on your own. Don't worry, I can help. I believe that we have ways of being in the world that were once helpful but may no longer serve us in building the life you want. My clients say that I'm relatable, easy to connect with, and empathically and honestly provide feedback to challenge their ways of thinking.
WELCOME! Many of my clients are looking to heal from past painful experiences whether it be family, friendships or romantic relationships - I work to help you improve self-esteem, build resiliency, manage anxiety/ADHD symptoms for teens & adults in their 20's, 30's, & 40’s. It be really tough to get a handle on these things on your own. Don't worry, I can help. I believe that we have ways of being in the world that were once helpful but may no longer serve us in building the life you want. My clients say that I'm relatable, easy to connect with, and empathically and honestly provide feedback to challenge their ways of thinking.
(619) 268-5874 View (619) 268-5874
Photo of Jodi M LaDue, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jodi M LaDue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007
We are living in uncertain and uneasy times. I believe that taking care of your mental health is a necessity. If you are struggling to navigate your emotions you are not alone. We are seeing a rise in anxiety, depression & conflict within relationships. Are you arguing with your partner/family/friends & struggling to find common ground, or holding resentments? Are you feeling more anxious & fearful or find yourself crying more often and not feeling like yourself?
We are living in uncertain and uneasy times. I believe that taking care of your mental health is a necessity. If you are struggling to navigate your emotions you are not alone. We are seeing a rise in anxiety, depression & conflict within relationships. Are you arguing with your partner/family/friends & struggling to find common ground, or holding resentments? Are you feeling more anxious & fearful or find yourself crying more often and not feeling like yourself?
(760) 377-8741 View (760) 377-8741
Photo of Meghan Adamson - House of Healing Individ & Group Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
House of Healing Individ & Group Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cardiff, CA 92007  (Online Only)
House of Healing is a group of fully credentialed therapists that are passionate about cultivating connection and healing through individual & group therapy. We believe that deep healing and transformation can take place when we feel supported, seen, and understood by others. We are here to provide therapy in a format that not only teaches you skills to cope with life’s challenges, but also helps you form connections with others that have shared in similar experiences.
House of Healing is a group of fully credentialed therapists that are passionate about cultivating connection and healing through individual & group therapy. We believe that deep healing and transformation can take place when we feel supported, seen, and understood by others. We are here to provide therapy in a format that not only teaches you skills to cope with life’s challenges, but also helps you form connections with others that have shared in similar experiences.
(760) 548-3431 View (760) 548-3431

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joseph P Clark, PhD, CHT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joseph P Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, CHT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Solana Beach, CA 92075  (Online Only)
As you develop your curiosity and explore your larger Self, you begin to gain insights into past burdens and trauma that have contributed to your pain and unresolved issues in your life.
I am an Internal Family Systems Institute (IFS) trained therapist. My therapeutic approach is based on the core principles of the therapies that make up my eclectic background. The core principles are (1) the assertion that each person possesses a healthy inner core, a deeper connection to the Self, and (2) that sharing one's inner qualities with others allows one to discover the benefits of this connection to the Self. And (3) that while fulfillment and happiness are not guaranteed in life, meaning and a sense of purpose are available regardless of circumstances.
As you develop your curiosity and explore your larger Self, you begin to gain insights into past burdens and trauma that have contributed to your pain and unresolved issues in your life.
I am an Internal Family Systems Institute (IFS) trained therapist. My therapeutic approach is based on the core principles of the therapies that make up my eclectic background. The core principles are (1) the assertion that each person possesses a healthy inner core, a deeper connection to the Self, and (2) that sharing one's inner qualities with others allows one to discover the benefits of this connection to the Self. And (3) that while fulfillment and happiness are not guaranteed in life, meaning and a sense of purpose are available regardless of circumstances.
(805) 669-9871 View (805) 669-9871
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.