Therapists in Beverly Hills, CA

Photo of Monica Shahbaznia Alvarez, PhD, Psychologist
Monica Shahbaznia Alvarez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
I've 25 years of experience treating FAMILIES, COUPLES, INDIVIDUALS, CHILDREN & ADOLESCENTS. I can help you identify your challenges, guide you to meet your goals, and support you in becoming your personal best! You have the ability to find strength within to welcome change & learn ways to improve your life & relationships. MARRIAGES & FAMILIES can be affected by stress, illness, trauma, misunderstandings, & various challenges. Unions can be rebuilt. CHILDREN & TEENS have wonderful & distinctive ways of expressing themselves. They can MEET THEIR GOALS when they REALIZE THEIR POTENTIAL by understanding their strengths & weaknesses.
I've 25 years of experience treating FAMILIES, COUPLES, INDIVIDUALS, CHILDREN & ADOLESCENTS. I can help you identify your challenges, guide you to meet your goals, and support you in becoming your personal best! You have the ability to find strength within to welcome change & learn ways to improve your life & relationships. MARRIAGES & FAMILIES can be affected by stress, illness, trauma, misunderstandings, & various challenges. Unions can be rebuilt. CHILDREN & TEENS have wonderful & distinctive ways of expressing themselves. They can MEET THEIR GOALS when they REALIZE THEIR POTENTIAL by understanding their strengths & weaknesses.
(424) 260-2874 View (424) 260-2874
Photo of Jessica Dawn Russell, CHT, CCht, NBC-HWC, BA psy, Coach, Health, CBIT
Jessica Dawn Russell
CHT, CCht, NBC-HWC, BA psy, Coach, Health, CBIT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
I am the founder of both The Hypnotherapy Centers and The HTC Therapy Group. My clients are primarily adults and seniors, yet I work with teens. I have very comfortable and safe offices in Encino, Beverly Hills, & West Los Angeles. I also work remote. I have strong experience working with anxiety, depression, complex circumstances &mental health disorders, including medical, pain and health issues involving nervous, autoimmune, and specific uncommon illness management, addiction, &smoking. I offer strong interactive rapport. My client base involves professionals, entertainment & sports as well as clients in need of creative hours.
I am the founder of both The Hypnotherapy Centers and The HTC Therapy Group. My clients are primarily adults and seniors, yet I work with teens. I have very comfortable and safe offices in Encino, Beverly Hills, & West Los Angeles. I also work remote. I have strong experience working with anxiety, depression, complex circumstances &mental health disorders, including medical, pain and health issues involving nervous, autoimmune, and specific uncommon illness management, addiction, &smoking. I offer strong interactive rapport. My client base involves professionals, entertainment & sports as well as clients in need of creative hours.
(424) 364-2061 View (424) 364-2061
Photo of Markus A Rogan - Dr Markus Rogan, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr Markus Rogan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Dr Markus Rogan is a recipient of the United Nations Medal of Honor.
Dr Markus Rogan is a recipient of the United Nations Medal of Honor.
(310) 340-6212 View (310) 340-6212
Photo of Melody Levian, PsyD, Psychologist
Melody Levian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90211  (Online Only)
Are you feeling Sad? Anxious? Stressed? Overwhelmed? Are you experiencing increased interpersonal conflict at home or work? Are there certain issues that have been causing problems in your life and you aren't sure how to make the necessary changes? Seeking therapy is the first step towards making improvements in your life. Finding the right therapist can often be challenging. It is important for you to feel comfortable working with your therapist. I offer a free phone consultation to discuss any concerns and questions, as well as to see if I may be the right therapist for you.
Are you feeling Sad? Anxious? Stressed? Overwhelmed? Are you experiencing increased interpersonal conflict at home or work? Are there certain issues that have been causing problems in your life and you aren't sure how to make the necessary changes? Seeking therapy is the first step towards making improvements in your life. Finding the right therapist can often be challenging. It is important for you to feel comfortable working with your therapist. I offer a free phone consultation to discuss any concerns and questions, as well as to see if I may be the right therapist for you.
(310) 627-1946 View (310) 627-1946
Photo of Cassidy Fan, MSW, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cassidy Fan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Being a child of Asian immigrant parents comes with unique challenges. Too often we find ourselves charting through two different ethnic identities and language barriers. Understanding and developing healthy relationships are harder as many of our parents did not learn proper communication methods and what a healthy relationship looks like. As a result, our parents unintentionally pass on unhealthy communication styles to us, leading to cycles of unhealthy relationships. Whether you're struggling with family, romantic, friendship, or any other relationships, you are deserving of your thoughts being heard in a safe space.
Being a child of Asian immigrant parents comes with unique challenges. Too often we find ourselves charting through two different ethnic identities and language barriers. Understanding and developing healthy relationships are harder as many of our parents did not learn proper communication methods and what a healthy relationship looks like. As a result, our parents unintentionally pass on unhealthy communication styles to us, leading to cycles of unhealthy relationships. Whether you're struggling with family, romantic, friendship, or any other relationships, you are deserving of your thoughts being heard in a safe space.
(310) 361-7870 View (310) 361-7870
Photo of Brendan Greenaway, PA-C
Brendan Greenaway
PA-C
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Brendan is a nationally certified physician assistant with specialty certification in psychiatry. He has over six years of experience working in adult psychiatry, including general outpatient, acute inpatient, and community mental health settings. He has an empathetic and compassionate approach to his practice, and aims to connect with each patient and understand the biological, psychological, and psycho-social factors which contribute to their illness. He encourages a healthy lifestyle in addition to therapy and medication when necessary, with a goal to improve mental well-being and promote a healthy and fulfilling life.
Brendan is a nationally certified physician assistant with specialty certification in psychiatry. He has over six years of experience working in adult psychiatry, including general outpatient, acute inpatient, and community mental health settings. He has an empathetic and compassionate approach to his practice, and aims to connect with each patient and understand the biological, psychological, and psycho-social factors which contribute to their illness. He encourages a healthy lifestyle in addition to therapy and medication when necessary, with a goal to improve mental well-being and promote a healthy and fulfilling life.
(424) 533-7214 View (424) 533-7214
Photo of Ethan Sapienza, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ethan Sapienza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
Has life been feeling unmanageable lately? Have you been feeling unable to fully participate in life the way you want to? Taking that first step to start your own therapeutic journey can be a challenging one, and it's my job to provide an empathetic, nonjudgmental space for you to work towards your goals and build a life that you want to live. Through the use of research backed therapies, I aim to help you manage life stressors, work on relationship issues, identify your goals and values, and feel fulfilled in life.
Has life been feeling unmanageable lately? Have you been feeling unable to fully participate in life the way you want to? Taking that first step to start your own therapeutic journey can be a challenging one, and it's my job to provide an empathetic, nonjudgmental space for you to work towards your goals and build a life that you want to live. Through the use of research backed therapies, I aim to help you manage life stressors, work on relationship issues, identify your goals and values, and feel fulfilled in life.
(310) 361-5516 View (310) 361-5516
Photo of Catherine Le Dellovo, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Catherine Le Dellovo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us have a critical inner voice that tells us how not-enough we are. I know that voice well; after all, criticism may as well have been my parents’ love language. I’m also familiar with the ongoing work it takes to turn that inner voice into one of compassion, respect, and acceptance. I regard you as a whole person and know that you see me as one too, and I believe we heal by showing compassion to all our parts and learning to live authentically.
Many of us have a critical inner voice that tells us how not-enough we are. I know that voice well; after all, criticism may as well have been my parents’ love language. I’m also familiar with the ongoing work it takes to turn that inner voice into one of compassion, respect, and acceptance. I regard you as a whole person and know that you see me as one too, and I believe we heal by showing compassion to all our parts and learning to live authentically.
(323) 714-3701 View (323) 714-3701
Photo of Jack Irmas, MA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jack Irmas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Do you find yourself trying to avoid conflict, which ultimately leads to resentment and distance in your relationships? Does this pattern leave you feeling disconnected from your true self and unsure how to navigate the complexities of sexual or emotional intimacy? Are you yearning for a path toward healing and growth, but unsure of where to turn?
Do you find yourself trying to avoid conflict, which ultimately leads to resentment and distance in your relationships? Does this pattern leave you feeling disconnected from your true self and unsure how to navigate the complexities of sexual or emotional intimacy? Are you yearning for a path toward healing and growth, but unsure of where to turn?
(310) 362-5782 View (310) 362-5782
Photo of Michael J Greenberg, PhD, Psychologist
Michael J Greenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212  (Online Only)
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(347) 862-9557 View (347) 862-9557
Photo of Neda Azar, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Neda Azar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I will meet you where you are, will join you in exploring your inner depths, and we will continue the journey together. Do you want to explore different versions of yourself and uncover your true capabilities? Do you want to transform and expand your potential to help you heal traumas, allay anxiety, and relieve chronic stress? I will be by your side for self-actualization to support you in your endeavor for self-transformation.
I will meet you where you are, will join you in exploring your inner depths, and we will continue the journey together. Do you want to explore different versions of yourself and uncover your true capabilities? Do you want to transform and expand your potential to help you heal traumas, allay anxiety, and relieve chronic stress? I will be by your side for self-actualization to support you in your endeavor for self-transformation.
(310) 499-2674 View (310) 499-2674
Photo of Jaynee Golden, LCSW, CADC-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaynee Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC-I
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212  (Online Only)
I recognize the decision to begin or return to therapy can be challenging. For many of us, we avoid confronting issues until feelings become too unbearable or life seems unmanageable. While this might describe your current circumstance, it's also true that you don't need to be in a crisis in order to benefit from professional support - looking inward is always a good idea. Regardless of where you are in your process, I will meet you there. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is paramount, symptoms are adaptations, and while change can be difficult, it is more than possible.
I recognize the decision to begin or return to therapy can be challenging. For many of us, we avoid confronting issues until feelings become too unbearable or life seems unmanageable. While this might describe your current circumstance, it's also true that you don't need to be in a crisis in order to benefit from professional support - looking inward is always a good idea. Regardless of where you are in your process, I will meet you there. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is paramount, symptoms are adaptations, and while change can be difficult, it is more than possible.
(310) 601-8089 View (310) 601-8089
Photo of Sylvanna M. Vargas, PhD, MPH, Psychologist
Sylvanna M. Vargas
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
Dr. Vargas is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in the treatment of adolescent and adult depression, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and anxiety. She has expertise working with youths and adults struggling with suicidal and self-harming thoughts and behaviors, with the goal of identifying and aligning with a life worth living. Dr. Vargas works with people experiencing the consequences of minoritization, including racial trauma and minority stress. She is an LGBTQ affirming provider and provides gender affirming therapy.
Dr. Vargas is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in the treatment of adolescent and adult depression, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and anxiety. She has expertise working with youths and adults struggling with suicidal and self-harming thoughts and behaviors, with the goal of identifying and aligning with a life worth living. Dr. Vargas works with people experiencing the consequences of minoritization, including racial trauma and minority stress. She is an LGBTQ affirming provider and provides gender affirming therapy.
(424) 352-8896 View (424) 352-8896
Photo of Samantha Juliene, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Juliene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Hi! I first want to welcome you to my practice and congratulate you on your courage! As a therapist, my goal is to provide a space for you to be authentically who you are without judgment. I provide support during the hard times, ask tough questions when necessary, and work with you to find practical solutions to your challenges. I aim to forge a deep and trusting relationship so that you feel comfortable discussing your most protected thoughts and feelings. There are no quick fixes, but developing the life skills, improving self-respect, and connecting deeply with loved ones are key in building wholeness in mind, body, and spirit!
Hi! I first want to welcome you to my practice and congratulate you on your courage! As a therapist, my goal is to provide a space for you to be authentically who you are without judgment. I provide support during the hard times, ask tough questions when necessary, and work with you to find practical solutions to your challenges. I aim to forge a deep and trusting relationship so that you feel comfortable discussing your most protected thoughts and feelings. There are no quick fixes, but developing the life skills, improving self-respect, and connecting deeply with loved ones are key in building wholeness in mind, body, and spirit!
(747) 207-4454 View (747) 207-4454
Photo of Dr. Peter Kassel, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Peter Kassel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
With over 25 years of practice experience, I provide psychotherapy for adults, adolescents and couples. The therapeutic approach I use is integrative, combining different perspectives that are proven effective by researchers. Typical goals include helping you to reduce distress, decrease self-defeating thoughts, feelings and actions, increase happiness and satisfaction, improve self-understanding and acceptance, enhance resilience and emotional control, and increase hope about your future. My professional style is empathic, interactive, and engaging. I enjoy and appreciate my job helping people move closer to their values and goals.
With over 25 years of practice experience, I provide psychotherapy for adults, adolescents and couples. The therapeutic approach I use is integrative, combining different perspectives that are proven effective by researchers. Typical goals include helping you to reduce distress, decrease self-defeating thoughts, feelings and actions, increase happiness and satisfaction, improve self-understanding and acceptance, enhance resilience and emotional control, and increase hope about your future. My professional style is empathic, interactive, and engaging. I enjoy and appreciate my job helping people move closer to their values and goals.
(323) 544-5084 View (323) 544-5084
Photo of Alice Kuhns, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Alice Kuhns
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
It is my belief that the quality of our therapeutic relationship is the most important tool in our work together. My style of therapy is rooted in psychodynamic and attachment theory, which means I aim to help you gain insight on old relational patterns, so that you can make choices that feel more aligned with your true self. In our sessions, I hope that we can befriend all the various parts of yourself, and learn to relate to those parts with compassion and care.
It is my belief that the quality of our therapeutic relationship is the most important tool in our work together. My style of therapy is rooted in psychodynamic and attachment theory, which means I aim to help you gain insight on old relational patterns, so that you can make choices that feel more aligned with your true self. In our sessions, I hope that we can befriend all the various parts of yourself, and learn to relate to those parts with compassion and care.
(310) 742-9396 View (310) 742-9396
Photo of Kathryn Uzunov, PsyD, Psychologist
Kathryn Uzunov
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Do you wake up each morning feeling excited and enthusiastic in anticipation the day ahead? Or do you find yourself feeling depressed, uninspired , anxious or just unfulfilled? Many people struggle with these feelings, subsequently missing out on what life as to offer and what they have to offer to life. We are all influenced by our life experiences and some of these lead to inaccurate and limited beliefs about ourselves. Once you learn to identify, understand and challenge these beliefs, you change the way you see yourself.
Do you wake up each morning feeling excited and enthusiastic in anticipation the day ahead? Or do you find yourself feeling depressed, uninspired , anxious or just unfulfilled? Many people struggle with these feelings, subsequently missing out on what life as to offer and what they have to offer to life. We are all influenced by our life experiences and some of these lead to inaccurate and limited beliefs about ourselves. Once you learn to identify, understand and challenge these beliefs, you change the way you see yourself.
(424) 570-2153 View (424) 570-2153
Photo of Thomas McKnight, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thomas McKnight
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212  (Online Only)
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
(310) 340-7823 View (310) 340-7823
Photo of Ellen M Balkan, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen M Balkan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have been in clinical practice for over 30 years and I am trained in psychodynamic as well as family systems therapy. My focus has been on primary relationships as a means of understanding current functioning. Each person comes with their own story to be understood in time. The addition to my work has been mindfulness meditation which helps us to be in the present moment in our lives without judgement. In therapy it can address the underlying causes of suffering while at the same time, help depression, anxiety. pain, stress and trauma. I am privileged to facilitate your journey of healing.
I have been in clinical practice for over 30 years and I am trained in psychodynamic as well as family systems therapy. My focus has been on primary relationships as a means of understanding current functioning. Each person comes with their own story to be understood in time. The addition to my work has been mindfulness meditation which helps us to be in the present moment in our lives without judgement. In therapy it can address the underlying causes of suffering while at the same time, help depression, anxiety. pain, stress and trauma. I am privileged to facilitate your journey of healing.
(310) 235-3870 View (310) 235-3870
Daniel Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212  (Online Only)
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
(310) 881-8617 View (310) 881-8617
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beverly Hills, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Beverly Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beverly Hills, CA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beverly Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.