Buddhist Therapists in Beverly Hills, CA

Photo of Hugh Barton, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hugh Barton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
My education, training, and experience as a therapist draw from the traditions of Western depth psychotherapy (especially the work of Carl Jung) and Buddhist mindfulness practices.
Remote sessions now available. The focus of my practice is helping people who have reached a crossroad; men and women in the second half of life who have lost their sense of meaning and purpose; young adults striking out on their own for the first time and wondering where their genius lies; couples about to be married; and couples in conflict wondering how to stay together. These new experiences are fraught with unexpected moods like anger, fear, self-doubt, and loneliness. Old ways of coping no longer work. But fear not. This is a perfect time to rediscover your innate talent, courage, and imagination.
My education, training, and experience as a therapist draw from the traditions of Western depth psychotherapy (especially the work of Carl Jung) and Buddhist mindfulness practices.
Remote sessions now available. The focus of my practice is helping people who have reached a crossroad; men and women in the second half of life who have lost their sense of meaning and purpose; young adults striking out on their own for the first time and wondering where their genius lies; couples about to be married; and couples in conflict wondering how to stay together. These new experiences are fraught with unexpected moods like anger, fear, self-doubt, and loneliness. Old ways of coping no longer work. But fear not. This is a perfect time to rediscover your innate talent, courage, and imagination.
(424) 835-6340 View (424) 835-6340
Photo of Omer Harari, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Omer Harari
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I offer support for those who feel like they're carrying the weight of the world-maybe it's a past trauma, anxiety, or strained relationships. You could be wrestling with vulnerability, exploring identity in LGBTQ+ spaces, a couple striving for deeper connection, a creative looking to unleash your potential, or an expat navigating the challenges of living abroad. I provide a warm, non-judgemental space to unpack struggles, identify needs and narratives that no longer serve you, so that you can heal, connect, and thrive. By working together, we'll forge a strong foundation for lasting change and personal growth.
I offer support for those who feel like they're carrying the weight of the world-maybe it's a past trauma, anxiety, or strained relationships. You could be wrestling with vulnerability, exploring identity in LGBTQ+ spaces, a couple striving for deeper connection, a creative looking to unleash your potential, or an expat navigating the challenges of living abroad. I provide a warm, non-judgemental space to unpack struggles, identify needs and narratives that no longer serve you, so that you can heal, connect, and thrive. By working together, we'll forge a strong foundation for lasting change and personal growth.
(323) 897-1230 View (323) 897-1230
Photo of Jack Grabon, LCSW, CPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jack Grabon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPC
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Think about this: what is it you're trying to shift or change? What do you want more or less of? I start wherever you're at. It's that simple, yet that profound. My aim is to help you help yourself. Combining the practices of psychotherapy & life coaching have allowed me to dive deeper with people to help them become their best selves. I may even recommend books, movies, etc. to help you dive even deeper and get the most out of our time together. Are you ready to work through your past and move froward in your life? Book with me now by clicking the link to my website or call at the number listed on my profile.
Think about this: what is it you're trying to shift or change? What do you want more or less of? I start wherever you're at. It's that simple, yet that profound. My aim is to help you help yourself. Combining the practices of psychotherapy & life coaching have allowed me to dive deeper with people to help them become their best selves. I may even recommend books, movies, etc. to help you dive even deeper and get the most out of our time together. Are you ready to work through your past and move froward in your life? Book with me now by clicking the link to my website or call at the number listed on my profile.
(310) 873-6790 View (310) 873-6790
Photo of Joseph Boodaghi - Dr Joseph Boodaghi, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Dr Joseph Boodaghi, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
My essential approach is rooted in Cognitive-Behavioral and Transformative Psychology. I observe thought and emotion patterns, self-narratives that originate , in childhood, and hard-wired in adulthood, creating depression, anxiety, PTSD symptoms, and obsessional thinking. Clinical studies indicate that conceptual information are minimally effective, because they do not create the necessary experiential and Limbic shift required for long-term breakthroughs. Neurons that wire together will fire together , creating healthy neural wiring, that will result in living a more optimal life, a kinder relationship with Self and others.
My essential approach is rooted in Cognitive-Behavioral and Transformative Psychology. I observe thought and emotion patterns, self-narratives that originate , in childhood, and hard-wired in adulthood, creating depression, anxiety, PTSD symptoms, and obsessional thinking. Clinical studies indicate that conceptual information are minimally effective, because they do not create the necessary experiential and Limbic shift required for long-term breakthroughs. Neurons that wire together will fire together , creating healthy neural wiring, that will result in living a more optimal life, a kinder relationship with Self and others.
(310) 231-6516 View (310) 231-6516
Photo of KD Farris, PhD, Pastoral Counselor
KD Farris
Pastoral Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
My roots as a therapist and healer have seeded over the past thirty-five years, bringing substance and depth to my one-on-one sessions with couples and individuals. During this time, I have maintained a private practice, which has always consisted of process-oriented consciousness work -- a means by which to enter safely and deeply into the inner landscape of the psyche for positive and real world change. My results-oriented approach to psychology is derived from the commitment to a conscious process and the intrapsychic relationship one can access when choosing to turn toward--and look at--oneself.
My roots as a therapist and healer have seeded over the past thirty-five years, bringing substance and depth to my one-on-one sessions with couples and individuals. During this time, I have maintained a private practice, which has always consisted of process-oriented consciousness work -- a means by which to enter safely and deeply into the inner landscape of the psyche for positive and real world change. My results-oriented approach to psychology is derived from the commitment to a conscious process and the intrapsychic relationship one can access when choosing to turn toward--and look at--oneself.
(310) 889-0677 View (310) 889-0677
Photo of Miku Teranishi, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Miku Teranishi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
We all carry inner thoughts, fears, and worries that burden us.  We all face, at some point, challenges in our lives we were not prepared for - events we could not anticipate. You may have some sense of where to go and how to navigate - feeling like things are manageable - or you may be completely lost, confused, and scared -  feeling overwhelmed and overstressed.  No matter where you are in your journey of healing, self-discovery, and betterment I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space to explore, discover, and cultivate together an exclusive, unconditional, and new intimate relationship with yourself.
We all carry inner thoughts, fears, and worries that burden us.  We all face, at some point, challenges in our lives we were not prepared for - events we could not anticipate. You may have some sense of where to go and how to navigate - feeling like things are manageable - or you may be completely lost, confused, and scared -  feeling overwhelmed and overstressed.  No matter where you are in your journey of healing, self-discovery, and betterment I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space to explore, discover, and cultivate together an exclusive, unconditional, and new intimate relationship with yourself.
(310) 340-7827 View (310) 340-7827
Photo of Logan Xander Rhys, MA, AMFT, EMDR, AASECT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Logan Xander Rhys
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, EMDR, AASECT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
I am a Psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner in Beverly Hills, specializing in clinical issues related to trauma and identity, including: complex, developmental, interpersonal, and sexual trauma; personality disorders; anxiety; depression; sex; gender; and sexuality. It is my goal to provide a supportive environment, free of judgment and affirming of your personal experience, where you feel safe to explore, heal, and grow. I work collaboratively with clients to develop the most effective treatment approach for their specific concerns, with particular emphasis placed on trust, honesty, and compassion.
I am a Psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner in Beverly Hills, specializing in clinical issues related to trauma and identity, including: complex, developmental, interpersonal, and sexual trauma; personality disorders; anxiety; depression; sex; gender; and sexuality. It is my goal to provide a supportive environment, free of judgment and affirming of your personal experience, where you feel safe to explore, heal, and grow. I work collaboratively with clients to develop the most effective treatment approach for their specific concerns, with particular emphasis placed on trust, honesty, and compassion.
(310) 341-0542 View (310) 341-0542
Photo of Paula Bruce - Paula E. Bruce, Ph.D & Associates, A Psych Corp, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Paula E. Bruce, Ph.D & Associates, A Psych Corp
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Welcome to our practice! We are experienced clinicians in Beverly Hills and DTLA available to work with adults, children, couples and families. Some typical psychotherapy concerns are relationship issues, interracial/intercultural/interfaith relationships, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, undereating and overeating, body image issues, personality disorders, infidelity, high conflict divorce, family reunification, racial trauma, parenting/child behavior problems, sexual compulsivity/addiction, sexual abuse/assault, complex trauma/PTSD, compulsive spending/shopping, LGBTQIA+ concerns, BIPOC concerns, and more.
Welcome to our practice! We are experienced clinicians in Beverly Hills and DTLA available to work with adults, children, couples and families. Some typical psychotherapy concerns are relationship issues, interracial/intercultural/interfaith relationships, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, undereating and overeating, body image issues, personality disorders, infidelity, high conflict divorce, family reunification, racial trauma, parenting/child behavior problems, sexual compulsivity/addiction, sexual abuse/assault, complex trauma/PTSD, compulsive spending/shopping, LGBTQIA+ concerns, BIPOC concerns, and more.
(310) 271-2275 View (310) 271-2275
Photo of Allan Mouw, JD/MBA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allan Mouw
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD/MBA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
IS THIS you? Have you missed countless holidays, birthdays, dates and/or vacations? Are your relationships under stress? Do you feel the pressure to preform or be perfect? Have you put your life on hold to be available for work 24/7? Have you spent many years searching for meaning and purpose? Looking to improve your boundaries? Want to be more mindful or work on self esteem? Do you find unhealthy ways to numb out? Do you have life concerns outside of work?
IS THIS you? Have you missed countless holidays, birthdays, dates and/or vacations? Are your relationships under stress? Do you feel the pressure to preform or be perfect? Have you put your life on hold to be available for work 24/7? Have you spent many years searching for meaning and purpose? Looking to improve your boundaries? Want to be more mindful or work on self esteem? Do you find unhealthy ways to numb out? Do you have life concerns outside of work?
(310) 361-2147 View (310) 361-2147
Photo of Alexander Yoo, MA, MDiv, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alexander Yoo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
We can all use compassionate, focused empathy, supportive insight, and unconditional acceptance. Whatever your background, occupation, culture, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, relationships, worldview, politics. I am uniquely equipped to help you find and express your best self and create solutions. I offer the first session free, and I provide telehealth throughout California.
We can all use compassionate, focused empathy, supportive insight, and unconditional acceptance. Whatever your background, occupation, culture, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, relationships, worldview, politics. I am uniquely equipped to help you find and express your best self and create solutions. I offer the first session free, and I provide telehealth throughout California.
(323) 997-8431 View (323) 997-8431
Photo of Matthew Bensadigh - Matthew Bensadigh LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Bensadigh LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Beverly Hills, CA 90211  (Online Only)
Using professional education, experience, and expertise to provide therapeutic guidance for individuals, couples, and groups. Having completed a masters degree and post-masters training, many techniques have been gathered and synthesized to meet personalized needs in the present day.
Using professional education, experience, and expertise to provide therapeutic guidance for individuals, couples, and groups. Having completed a masters degree and post-masters training, many techniques have been gathered and synthesized to meet personalized needs in the present day.
(310) 876-2810 View (310) 876-2810
Photo of Michal Chaya Cohen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michal Chaya Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Just winging it, every single day. Welcome to life with ADHD. One minute you're proud of yourself for being a creative genius. The next you're stuck in cleanup mode dealing with mess after mess. On top of everything else you have on your plate. Mind racing a million miles a minute; dodging deadlines all week long; one more day of procrastinating. Classic move, leaving it all till the last second. Weekend rolls in, time to kick back and relax. Not in your world. Too busy catching up on what others wrapped up during the week. Tired of people-pleasing and feeling awful about yourself. Waiting for the day when things will be different.
Just winging it, every single day. Welcome to life with ADHD. One minute you're proud of yourself for being a creative genius. The next you're stuck in cleanup mode dealing with mess after mess. On top of everything else you have on your plate. Mind racing a million miles a minute; dodging deadlines all week long; one more day of procrastinating. Classic move, leaving it all till the last second. Weekend rolls in, time to kick back and relax. Not in your world. Too busy catching up on what others wrapped up during the week. Tired of people-pleasing and feeling awful about yourself. Waiting for the day when things will be different.
(213) 642-3239 View (213) 642-3239
Photo of Lee Konecke, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lee Konecke
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
ZEN PSYCHOTHERAPY . PERFORMANCE COACHING . MEDITATION . BREATHWORK I primarily work with clients in high-profile and high stress arenas: Artists, Athletes, Executives, Creatives, Entrepreneurs. My clients want to cultivate the mindset and behaviors that contribute growth, healing, love, and creativity, and performance. They are open to the principle that forms of fear and psychological clutter are often the pathways to the above mentioned.
ZEN PSYCHOTHERAPY . PERFORMANCE COACHING . MEDITATION . BREATHWORK I primarily work with clients in high-profile and high stress arenas: Artists, Athletes, Executives, Creatives, Entrepreneurs. My clients want to cultivate the mindset and behaviors that contribute growth, healing, love, and creativity, and performance. They are open to the principle that forms of fear and psychological clutter are often the pathways to the above mentioned.
(323) 795-2409 View (323) 795-2409
Photo of Michelle Feldman, PsyD, Psychologist
Michelle Feldman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90212  (Online Only)
Whether you’re looking to gain insight, strengthen your relationships, or identify harmful patterns of behavior - I'm here to help. One of the key aspects of successful and quality therapy is the therapist/client relationship. I understand the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek therapy and use warmth, humor, and curiosity to build strong relationships with my clients. Through a collaborative, nonjudgemental, and empowering style, I strive to create a safe space for openness and exploration to help clients develop healthier coping strategies, decrease negative symptoms, and foster personal growth.
Whether you’re looking to gain insight, strengthen your relationships, or identify harmful patterns of behavior - I'm here to help. One of the key aspects of successful and quality therapy is the therapist/client relationship. I understand the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek therapy and use warmth, humor, and curiosity to build strong relationships with my clients. Through a collaborative, nonjudgemental, and empowering style, I strive to create a safe space for openness and exploration to help clients develop healthier coping strategies, decrease negative symptoms, and foster personal growth.
(424) 243-4188 View (424) 243-4188
Photo of Albert Nguyen - Optimind Counseling, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Albert Nguyen - Optimind Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Stress levels are skyrocketing, leaving many feeling overwhelmed and inadequate. Despite efforts to maintain composure, the inner critic amplifies feelings of insufficiency, making true balance seem out of reach. For too many, chronic stress has become debilitating, transforming exhaustion into a constant state. The pursuit of happiness feels futile as settling for discontent becomes the norm. If you're weary of neglecting your own needs for the sake of others, know this: you deserve better. It’s time to prioritize your well-being. Don’t let another day pass in the shadow of stress. It’s time for a change.
Stress levels are skyrocketing, leaving many feeling overwhelmed and inadequate. Despite efforts to maintain composure, the inner critic amplifies feelings of insufficiency, making true balance seem out of reach. For too many, chronic stress has become debilitating, transforming exhaustion into a constant state. The pursuit of happiness feels futile as settling for discontent becomes the norm. If you're weary of neglecting your own needs for the sake of others, know this: you deserve better. It’s time to prioritize your well-being. Don’t let another day pass in the shadow of stress. It’s time for a change.
(650) 679-7346 View (650) 679-7346
Photo of Amy Sobelman, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Sobelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
Do you feel stuck in a cycle of dysfunctional relationships and self-destructive patterns in your life? Are symptoms of anxiety and depression diminishing your quality of life? Do painful memories of the past continue to bother you? Have you tried to resolve these problems on your own or through traditional talk therapy with little success? Most treatment models fail to identify and address the trauma that underlies so many of the problems that people seek help for. A trauma-informed approach to treatment is necessary in order to fully resolve the root of the issues and create meaningful and lasting change.
Do you feel stuck in a cycle of dysfunctional relationships and self-destructive patterns in your life? Are symptoms of anxiety and depression diminishing your quality of life? Do painful memories of the past continue to bother you? Have you tried to resolve these problems on your own or through traditional talk therapy with little success? Most treatment models fail to identify and address the trauma that underlies so many of the problems that people seek help for. A trauma-informed approach to treatment is necessary in order to fully resolve the root of the issues and create meaningful and lasting change.
(424) 323-4083 View (424) 323-4083
Photo of Lauren Sill, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Lauren Sill
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with letting yourself truly rest? Humans aren’t machines, but a lot of us have been trained to hold ourselves to impossibly high standards of productivity. Is balance possible? Can we learn to adjust our pace to allow for rest and calm before burnout inevitably sets in?
Do you struggle with letting yourself truly rest? Humans aren’t machines, but a lot of us have been trained to hold ourselves to impossibly high standards of productivity. Is balance possible? Can we learn to adjust our pace to allow for rest and calm before burnout inevitably sets in?
(424) 377-1963 View (424) 377-1963
Photo of Charles Zeng, LMFT, LPCC, CGP, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charles Zeng
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, CGP, MA
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Transitions are hard. There is often so much shame around trying to figure out who we are and asking for what we want. Am I going to burden others? Am I too much for people if I ask for something that I desire? Am I being "selfish"? Who am I to "demand" others for things I don't think I "deserve"? If these are some of the questions you have asked yourself, then I'm here to help. It's okay to feel lost, like you're wandering the woods alone. I'm here for you so we can wander these woods together.
Transitions are hard. There is often so much shame around trying to figure out who we are and asking for what we want. Am I going to burden others? Am I too much for people if I ask for something that I desire? Am I being "selfish"? Who am I to "demand" others for things I don't think I "deserve"? If these are some of the questions you have asked yourself, then I'm here to help. It's okay to feel lost, like you're wandering the woods alone. I'm here for you so we can wander these woods together.
(626) 714-2525 View (626) 714-2525
Photo of Wendy Schwartz O'Connor - Dr. Wendy Schwartz O'Connor & Assoc., LMFT, PsyD, Life, Coach, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Wendy Schwartz O'Connor & Assoc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210  (Online Only)
Dr. Wendy M. O'Connor is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as holds a doctorate in psychology and is in private practice in Brentwood & Encino California. She has worked in various settings with over seventeen years of experience in the community. Dr. Wendy O'Connor & Associates specialize in single adults, couples & teens.
Dr. Wendy M. O'Connor is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as holds a doctorate in psychology and is in private practice in Brentwood & Encino California. She has worked in various settings with over seventeen years of experience in the community. Dr. Wendy O'Connor & Associates specialize in single adults, couples & teens.
(310) 906-4422 View (310) 906-4422
Photo of Dave McGuire, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dave McGuire
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I treat clients from a trauma informed perspective. If it is addiction issues (substance or process) anxiety, depression or other mood disorders, so much of what informs these maladies is developmental or relational trauma. Big T or shock trauma can bring on many underlying issues that have been dormant. I work with clients to carefully assess their history and treatment goals. I use CBT, Psychodynamics, EMDR and other trauma treatment modalities to effectively resolve the inner disturbance.
I treat clients from a trauma informed perspective. If it is addiction issues (substance or process) anxiety, depression or other mood disorders, so much of what informs these maladies is developmental or relational trauma. Big T or shock trauma can bring on many underlying issues that have been dormant. I work with clients to carefully assess their history and treatment goals. I use CBT, Psychodynamics, EMDR and other trauma treatment modalities to effectively resolve the inner disturbance.
(310) 299-2361 View (310) 299-2361
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Buddhist Therapists

Is buddhism beneficial for mental health?

While Buddhism itself is not a treatment for mental health conditions, its practices can greatly enhance mental well-being by introducing coping skills and ideas that promote overall wellness. Key Buddhist practices, such as mindfulness, have been shown to alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. Moreover, Buddhism's focus on self-compassion, non-judgment, and acceptance can benefit individuals with particularly negative or self-critical thought patterns.

What are the concepts and principles of buddhism as a therapeutic approach?

Core Buddhist principles are often used in therapy to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and emotions. Concepts such as suffering (dukkha) and impermanence (anicca) are applied to help clients recognize that common forms of suffering, like repetitive negative thought patterns, can be accepted and viewed as impermanent. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are additional core concepts utilized frequently in Buddhist therapy sessions. The Four Noble Truths highlight the existence of suffering as an inherent part of the human experience—an insight frequently used to move clients toward greater acceptance. The Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness, offers practical skills to alleviate suffering.

What is the buddhist approach and practice during a therapy session?

Therapists informed by Buddhist principles often integrate mindfulness and meditation practices into therapy sessions to help clients cultivate greater acceptance, compassion, and non-judgment toward themselves and others. Typically, Buddhist therapists guide clients through mindfulness exercises, such as breathing exercises or body scans, and encourage them to practice similar exercises outside of sessions. Additionally, many Buddhist therapists utilize elements of Positive Psychology or Compassion-Focused Therapy, which can help reduce symptoms of self-criticism and shame common among clients with various mental health conditions. In general, Buddhist therapists strive to embody the compassion and non-judgmental approach they promote, often incorporating exercises aimed at developing compassion in session, such as loving-kindness meditation (Metta).

Is mindfulness the same as buddhism in the context of therapy?

While Buddhist therapists frequently integrate mindfulness practices into therapy sessions, the terms mindfulness and Buddhism are not synonymous in the context of therapy. Therapists may use mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), without identifying as a Buddhist therapist. In contrast, those practicing within a Buddhist belief framework typically encourage mindfulness therapies, in addition to foundational Buddhist beliefs, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These therapists may also guide clients toward a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, unlike those who use Buddhist mindfulness principles without the broader spiritual context.