Therapists in Banning, CA

Photo of Yvette Flanagan, LPCC, Counselor
Yvette Flanagan
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor residing in California, with over a decade of dedicated experience in the field of mental health. My academic background includes a Master's degree from San Jose State University and an undergraduate degree from the University of California, San Diego. My fervor for mental health advocacy is evident, and I derive particular fulfillment from collaborating with young individuals.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor residing in California, with over a decade of dedicated experience in the field of mental health. My academic background includes a Master's degree from San Jose State University and an undergraduate degree from the University of California, San Diego. My fervor for mental health advocacy is evident, and I derive particular fulfillment from collaborating with young individuals.
(951) 468-9556 View (951) 468-9556
Photo of Jessica Garner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Garner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Jessica completed her Master’s Degree in Social Work at California State University Long Beach. She has over 13 years of clinical experience across various settings, including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, structured outpatient programs, inpatient psychiatric facilities, non-profits, and private practice. She has provided clinical and administrative supervision to peers, clinicians, and students. She has a broad range of clinical experience working with individuals and groups during her professional career.
Jessica completed her Master’s Degree in Social Work at California State University Long Beach. She has over 13 years of clinical experience across various settings, including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, structured outpatient programs, inpatient psychiatric facilities, non-profits, and private practice. She has provided clinical and administrative supervision to peers, clinicians, and students. She has a broad range of clinical experience working with individuals and groups during her professional career.
(951) 406-6380 View (951) 406-6380
Photo of Phillip Parra - Parra Counseling and Wellness Services, APC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Parra Counseling and Wellness Services, APC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Are you seeking change in your life, would you like to feel better, become more empowered and have support along the way? All of this is possible. No matter where you're at in life or what your goals are you can get the support you need. My goal as a therapist is to help you live the life you want to live and be happy doing it. I specialize in helping people see things differently, recognize their strengths, set healthy goals with a plan to achieve them, and live a more fulfilling life that brings them happiness and peace.
Are you seeking change in your life, would you like to feel better, become more empowered and have support along the way? All of this is possible. No matter where you're at in life or what your goals are you can get the support you need. My goal as a therapist is to help you live the life you want to live and be happy doing it. I specialize in helping people see things differently, recognize their strengths, set healthy goals with a plan to achieve them, and live a more fulfilling life that brings them happiness and peace.
(951) 749-5773 View (951) 749-5773
Photo of Christan Nguyen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christan Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Christan Nguyen is a dedicated and compassionate therapist who is committed to helping individuals overcome challenges and reach their full potential. With a focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused approaches, Christan has extensive expertise in treating Panic Attack Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, and Depression. Christan Nguyen typically helps individuals who struggle with anxiety attacks, panic attacks, and depression. His specialty is with clients struggling with anxiety for a long period of time.
Christan Nguyen is a dedicated and compassionate therapist who is committed to helping individuals overcome challenges and reach their full potential. With a focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused approaches, Christan has extensive expertise in treating Panic Attack Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, and Depression. Christan Nguyen typically helps individuals who struggle with anxiety attacks, panic attacks, and depression. His specialty is with clients struggling with anxiety for a long period of time.
(951) 228-5415 View (951) 228-5415
Photo of Daphne Priddy, MA, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daphne Priddy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Banning, CA 92220
Seeking tranquility? Are you looking for relief from your stress or hoping to end turmoil in your life? Are you stuck in a rut in your job or relationship with your partner? Are you feeling unfulfilled? If you answered yes to any of these, your search is over. I will help you begin the process of discovering your peace and harmony.
Seeking tranquility? Are you looking for relief from your stress or hoping to end turmoil in your life? Are you stuck in a rut in your job or relationship with your partner? Are you feeling unfulfilled? If you answered yes to any of these, your search is over. I will help you begin the process of discovering your peace and harmony.
(951) 438-8363 View (951) 438-8363
Photo of Krystal Campbell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hi there, I'm Krystal! I am a service-focused Clinical Social Worker, bringing seven (7) years of social work experience meeting all state certification and licensing requirements. I like to facilitate individual sessions to provide a positive therapeutic experience. I am an honest and compassionate communicator with a knack for building lasting professional relationships in order to best serve my community.
Hi there, I'm Krystal! I am a service-focused Clinical Social Worker, bringing seven (7) years of social work experience meeting all state certification and licensing requirements. I like to facilitate individual sessions to provide a positive therapeutic experience. I am an honest and compassionate communicator with a knack for building lasting professional relationships in order to best serve my community.
(619) 586-5013 View (619) 586-5013
Photo of Blake Williamson, LMHC
Blake Williamson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hi, I am Blake Williamson. I have been in private practice for over 13 years. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger issues, addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Welcome to taking that first step towards healing your mental health. Psychotherapy & counseling can help us to heal. Mental health is interconnected to physical health. If I find your issues are beyond my scope and practice, I will refer you to other therapists, etc. You are welcome to stop therapy at any time and change therapists.
Hi, I am Blake Williamson. I have been in private practice for over 13 years. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger issues, addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Welcome to taking that first step towards healing your mental health. Psychotherapy & counseling can help us to heal. Mental health is interconnected to physical health. If I find your issues are beyond my scope and practice, I will refer you to other therapists, etc. You are welcome to stop therapy at any time and change therapists.
(818) 485-4389 View (818) 485-4389
Photo of James Brown, LPCC
James Brown
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220  (Online Only)
I am James G. Brown. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), and I am also a National-Board Certified Counselor (NCC). I enjoy working with individuals who recognize that something needs to change and just aren't sure which way to go. Together, we can explore your motivation to change and learn to live life based on your values, goals, and dreams. We will take a solution-focused approach, strength-based approach to help you become more aware, more loving, and capable of self-love, and create a fuller, richer life. Clients who see me will find themselves in a safe, non-judgmental space.
I am James G. Brown. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), and I am also a National-Board Certified Counselor (NCC). I enjoy working with individuals who recognize that something needs to change and just aren't sure which way to go. Together, we can explore your motivation to change and learn to live life based on your values, goals, and dreams. We will take a solution-focused approach, strength-based approach to help you become more aware, more loving, and capable of self-love, and create a fuller, richer life. Clients who see me will find themselves in a safe, non-judgmental space.
(909) 324-5929 View (909) 324-5929
Photo of Kara Rubens, LPCC, Counselor
Kara Rubens
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
I'm passionate about supporting clients navigating the perinatal period, struggling with professional or parenting burnout, or seeking to regain footing during major life transitions. I aim to make therapy feel approachable. I offer trauma-sensitive, attachment/ relationship-focused care. Your identities and cultural background matter as we collaborate to choose approaches that feel meaningful to you. I draw from Mindful-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and the Expressive Arts.
I'm passionate about supporting clients navigating the perinatal period, struggling with professional or parenting burnout, or seeking to regain footing during major life transitions. I aim to make therapy feel approachable. I offer trauma-sensitive, attachment/ relationship-focused care. Your identities and cultural background matter as we collaborate to choose approaches that feel meaningful to you. I draw from Mindful-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and the Expressive Arts.
(858) 943-7057 View (858) 943-7057
Photo of Elizabeth Christy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Christy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hi there! My name is Elizabeth Christy and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Educator. I utilize a strengths-based approach to collaborate with patients to reach their goals and improve their overall well-being. I utilize a mindfulness-based approach to develop individualized treatment plans that support reducing the impact of emotional and mental challenges that can influence day-to-day well-being. I specialize in supporting Patient's coping with symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Loss, Trauma, transition, and/or other emotional and mental challenges.
Hi there! My name is Elizabeth Christy and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Educator. I utilize a strengths-based approach to collaborate with patients to reach their goals and improve their overall well-being. I utilize a mindfulness-based approach to develop individualized treatment plans that support reducing the impact of emotional and mental challenges that can influence day-to-day well-being. I specialize in supporting Patient's coping with symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Loss, Trauma, transition, and/or other emotional and mental challenges.
(661) 403-0052 View (661) 403-0052
Photo of Taylor Aiona, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Aiona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
I'm Taylor Aiona, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. Picture me as our co-pilot on your therapy road trip. I draw from evidence-based practices to address a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I collaborate with you as you drive through life’s challenges. I'm here for the ride, bumps and all! I work with a diverse range of clients, from teenagers (ages 14-17) to adults managing the complexities of life. My comfort zone lies in addressing common mental health concerns like anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges.
I'm Taylor Aiona, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. Picture me as our co-pilot on your therapy road trip. I draw from evidence-based practices to address a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I collaborate with you as you drive through life’s challenges. I'm here for the ride, bumps and all! I work with a diverse range of clients, from teenagers (ages 14-17) to adults managing the complexities of life. My comfort zone lies in addressing common mental health concerns like anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges.
(657) 325-8523 View (657) 325-8523
Photo of Diana Yidi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Yidi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hello! My name is Diana Yidi, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe clients to be the experts in their own lives, and I feel honored to have the privilege of walking alongside them to offer support. I am passionate about supporting clients as they build self-compassion, and experience growth, and healing. I have experience working with all age groups. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, life transitions, and have experience working closely with child abuse related issues and the impact of trauma. I have a special interest in working with teens, transitional-aged youth, and young adults.
Hello! My name is Diana Yidi, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe clients to be the experts in their own lives, and I feel honored to have the privilege of walking alongside them to offer support. I am passionate about supporting clients as they build self-compassion, and experience growth, and healing. I have experience working with all age groups. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, life transitions, and have experience working closely with child abuse related issues and the impact of trauma. I have a special interest in working with teens, transitional-aged youth, and young adults.
(747) 246-7983 View (747) 246-7983
Photo of Kim Strong, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Strong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banning, CA 92220  (Online Only)
Do you feel lost? Do you know who you are? Is it difficult to trust others? Are you attracting the same toxic people in your life? If this is you, let's take a journey through meaningful conversation to create a tailored plan at becoming the best version of yourself. I have been in the field of Social Work and Mental Health for 20+ years. I am drawn to the marginalized populations and treatment areas such as low self-esteem/self-worth/self-identity, self-acceptance, depression, anxiety and interpersonal relationships. I am a "get to the root cause" therapist because this is where true, sustained healing happens.
Do you feel lost? Do you know who you are? Is it difficult to trust others? Are you attracting the same toxic people in your life? If this is you, let's take a journey through meaningful conversation to create a tailored plan at becoming the best version of yourself. I have been in the field of Social Work and Mental Health for 20+ years. I am drawn to the marginalized populations and treatment areas such as low self-esteem/self-worth/self-identity, self-acceptance, depression, anxiety and interpersonal relationships. I am a "get to the root cause" therapist because this is where true, sustained healing happens.
(760) 227-2609 View (760) 227-2609
Photo of Kathryn Lige, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Lige
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Are you ready to cultivate? My name is Kathryn Lige, LCSW and I provide trauma-sensitive and culturally inclusive therapy to children, adolescents, young adults, and parents. My approach to therapy is grounded in mindfulness and social-emotional intelligence, and I aim to support the whole you as you grow and thrive. I work with a wide range of clients, including those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and parenting challenges. I am also experienced in working with LGBTQIA+ clients and clients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Are you ready to cultivate? My name is Kathryn Lige, LCSW and I provide trauma-sensitive and culturally inclusive therapy to children, adolescents, young adults, and parents. My approach to therapy is grounded in mindfulness and social-emotional intelligence, and I aim to support the whole you as you grow and thrive. I work with a wide range of clients, including those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and parenting challenges. I am also experienced in working with LGBTQIA+ clients and clients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
(209) 353-8601 View (209) 353-8601
Photo of Charles O Nwufo - One Stop Conflict Resolutions/Counseling Center, MA,  MS, CRE, Chapl
One Stop Conflict Resolutions/Counseling Center
MA, MS, CRE, Chapl
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
We are trained by the best in the business but have continued to work, network with the best in Helping Profession. Our programs provide safe, comfortable educational environment for individuals and groups to learn and practice socially acceptable ways of expressing themselves in all situations. Our programs are targeted towards self-help and empowerment. Our programs are designed with the client's presenting problems in mind. We have over ten years of successfully helping clients and families regain their lost glory and starting on a new approach to life. We have sent warring couples to new honeymoon through our programs.
We are trained by the best in the business but have continued to work, network with the best in Helping Profession. Our programs provide safe, comfortable educational environment for individuals and groups to learn and practice socially acceptable ways of expressing themselves in all situations. Our programs are targeted towards self-help and empowerment. Our programs are designed with the client's presenting problems in mind. We have over ten years of successfully helping clients and families regain their lost glory and starting on a new approach to life. We have sent warring couples to new honeymoon through our programs.
(951) 421-1589 View (951) 421-1589
Photo of Jessica Rivera, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
The journey of healing the mind is rarely a one-way approach. Healing takes many directions, experiences, and approaches.
The journey of healing the mind is rarely a one-way approach. Healing takes many directions, experiences, and approaches.
(323) 676-7870 View (323) 676-7870
Photo of Susan Faitos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Faitos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
I'm Susan Faitos and I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LMFT) working with clients in California via telehealth. My primary focus is working with individuals seeking therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, women's issues, and chronic illness/pain challenges. I am also experienced in working with relationship/family issues and I am sex-positive, sexual orientation, and kink friendly. My style is well-suited for individual adults who are experiencing life transitions and/or challenges coping with their current situations.
I'm Susan Faitos and I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LMFT) working with clients in California via telehealth. My primary focus is working with individuals seeking therapy for anxiety, depression, grief, women's issues, and chronic illness/pain challenges. I am also experienced in working with relationship/family issues and I am sex-positive, sexual orientation, and kink friendly. My style is well-suited for individual adults who are experiencing life transitions and/or challenges coping with their current situations.
(562) 669-3134 View (562) 669-3134
Photo of Navpreet Brar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Navpreet Brar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hello, I am Preet Brar an LCSW. I am your gateway to transformative healing and mental well-being. As the founder of my virtual online services, I bring you a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and innovation to the realm of mental wellness. With a passion for supporting individuals on their journey toward self-discovery and personal growth, I offer a safe and empowering space for you to embark on a transformative dialogue.
Hello, I am Preet Brar an LCSW. I am your gateway to transformative healing and mental well-being. As the founder of my virtual online services, I bring you a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and innovation to the realm of mental wellness. With a passion for supporting individuals on their journey toward self-discovery and personal growth, I offer a safe and empowering space for you to embark on a transformative dialogue.
(442) 276-3818 View (442) 276-3818
Photo of Ngoc Tran, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ngoc Tran
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
Hi there, I'm Ngoc, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I am experienced in treating anxiety disorders, life transitions, relationship/marital issues, traumatic experiences, and the grief and loss process. I love utilizing my bilingual/ bicultural background and my Christian belief system while relying on my relational-intuitive-integrative approach to work on issues that are unique to individuals' lives. I work to understand individuals through the lens of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Attachment-Based Theory, Psychodynamic, and Family Systems, and help them tell their stories in a God-centered way (Narrative Therapy).
Hi there, I'm Ngoc, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I am experienced in treating anxiety disorders, life transitions, relationship/marital issues, traumatic experiences, and the grief and loss process. I love utilizing my bilingual/ bicultural background and my Christian belief system while relying on my relational-intuitive-integrative approach to work on issues that are unique to individuals' lives. I work to understand individuals through the lens of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Attachment-Based Theory, Psychodynamic, and Family Systems, and help them tell their stories in a God-centered way (Narrative Therapy).
(530) 296-8517 View (530) 296-8517
Photo of Mary Zupancic Nagashima, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Zupancic Nagashima
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Banning, CA 92220
My name is Mary Nagashima, and I am Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, based in Northern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in working with trauma and the anxiety and depression that often accompanies it, using mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, BrainSpotting, and EMDR. My approach is client-centered; I work with each client differently depending on your needs. I most frequently use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness training as both modalities help me and the client build a shared understanding of their reality.
My name is Mary Nagashima, and I am Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, based in Northern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in working with trauma and the anxiety and depression that often accompanies it, using mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, BrainSpotting, and EMDR. My approach is client-centered; I work with each client differently depending on your needs. I most frequently use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness training as both modalities help me and the client build a shared understanding of their reality.
(424) 699-4176 View (424) 699-4176
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Banning, CA

30+

Average cost per session

$152

Therapists in Banning, CA who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
85% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
61% Life Transitions
58% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
91% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Banning, CA see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Banning?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.