Autism Therapists in Bakersfield, CA

Photo of Cassandra Rivera, MS, PPS, LEP4344, Psychologist
Cassandra Rivera
Psychologist, MS, PPS, LEP4344
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93312
Welcome to Brilliant Minds Children's Educational Psychology Services. Although I'm not accepting new counseling clients at the moment due to a full caseload, I continue to welcome new clients for diagnostic evaluations for Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and more- for ages ranging from 2 years to adults. It's my mission not just to diagnose but to empower you or your child with knowledge, strategies, and support that pave the way for confidence, resilience, and success.
Welcome to Brilliant Minds Children's Educational Psychology Services. Although I'm not accepting new counseling clients at the moment due to a full caseload, I continue to welcome new clients for diagnostic evaluations for Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and more- for ages ranging from 2 years to adults. It's my mission not just to diagnose but to empower you or your child with knowledge, strategies, and support that pave the way for confidence, resilience, and success.
(661) 384-6802 View (661) 384-6802
Photo of Bethany Zoeller, MA, LEP, PPS, Psychologist
Bethany Zoeller
Psychologist, MA, LEP, PPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93308
I love working with adults who believe Autism and/or ADHD may impact them.
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist (LEP 4064) and the owner of Insights Assessment and Counseling, in Bakersfield, CA. At Insights, we specialize in identifying ADHD, Autism and Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, and Dysgraphia (Learning Disorder) in adults and children. With 10+ years of experience in psychological evaluation, I offer free consultations, comprehensive diagnostic assessments, sliding scale payment options, and support for neurodivergence. My neuro-affirming approach ensures a deeper understanding for clients and families. Ready to embrace your unique strengths? Let's connect.
I love working with adults who believe Autism and/or ADHD may impact them.
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist (LEP 4064) and the owner of Insights Assessment and Counseling, in Bakersfield, CA. At Insights, we specialize in identifying ADHD, Autism and Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, and Dysgraphia (Learning Disorder) in adults and children. With 10+ years of experience in psychological evaluation, I offer free consultations, comprehensive diagnostic assessments, sliding scale payment options, and support for neurodivergence. My neuro-affirming approach ensures a deeper understanding for clients and families. Ready to embrace your unique strengths? Let's connect.
(661) 215-8760 View (661) 215-8760
Photo of Nick Steven Garcia, PhD, BCBA, Psychologist
Nick Steven Garcia
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
I work with children, adolescents and adults with behavioral and emotional difficulties, academic problems, and intellectual deficits. I provide therapy as well as assessments. I am the owner of California Spectrum Services. We provide psychological and behavioral services for individuals on the the autism spectrum as well as those that are not on the spectrum. Dr. Janet Clark works with me and provides counseling services to individuals 12 years and older. Dr. Clark addresses issues related to anxiety, depression, adjustment, mediation, and trauma, among others. Dr. Clark specializes in EMDR, Internal Family Systems and CBT.
I work with children, adolescents and adults with behavioral and emotional difficulties, academic problems, and intellectual deficits. I provide therapy as well as assessments. I am the owner of California Spectrum Services. We provide psychological and behavioral services for individuals on the the autism spectrum as well as those that are not on the spectrum. Dr. Janet Clark works with me and provides counseling services to individuals 12 years and older. Dr. Clark addresses issues related to anxiety, depression, adjustment, mediation, and trauma, among others. Dr. Clark specializes in EMDR, Internal Family Systems and CBT.
(661) 579-4748 View (661) 579-4748
Photo of Tiffany Bell, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tiffany Bell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
If you have children with Autism, OCD, or Tics/Tourette you may feel like there is limited help or resources; I hope that you would let me help you find hope.
Having a hard time navigating life? Feel as though you keep falling back into the same old patterns which don't produce what you intended? Having difficulty with your child, spouse, family or loved ones? Have the thought that addressing your innermost pain means there is "something wrong with you?" Let me help! In my practice I strive to help people access their best selves, lives, and potential. I assist you in navigating through your life. My goal is to spread the word that everyone will need an impartial confidant and that seeking help is normal. I would be honored to assist you on your journey of transformation.
If you have children with Autism, OCD, or Tics/Tourette you may feel like there is limited help or resources; I hope that you would let me help you find hope.
Having a hard time navigating life? Feel as though you keep falling back into the same old patterns which don't produce what you intended? Having difficulty with your child, spouse, family or loved ones? Have the thought that addressing your innermost pain means there is "something wrong with you?" Let me help! In my practice I strive to help people access their best selves, lives, and potential. I assist you in navigating through your life. My goal is to spread the word that everyone will need an impartial confidant and that seeking help is normal. I would be honored to assist you on your journey of transformation.
(661) 765-8731 View (661) 765-8731
Photo of Jason Miller, PhD, MPA, Psychologist
Jason Miller
Psychologist, PhD, MPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Based on the needs of the communities I serve, the bulk of my practice focuses on Autism, Learning Disability, and movement disorder evaluations.
My practice is focused on psychological testing, assessment, & evaluation. In these areas, I have extensive experience working with the entire lifespan, from infancy to older adulthood. I offer all things assessment: neuropsychological, (dementia, traumatic brain injury, etc.) psychoeducational (learning disability, giftedness, etc.), developmental (autism, intellectual disability, etc.), & more. PLEASE NOTE: I DO NOT OFFER THERAPY, COUNSELING, OR MEDICATION SERVICES. This is an assessment only practice.
Based on the needs of the communities I serve, the bulk of my practice focuses on Autism, Learning Disability, and movement disorder evaluations.
My practice is focused on psychological testing, assessment, & evaluation. In these areas, I have extensive experience working with the entire lifespan, from infancy to older adulthood. I offer all things assessment: neuropsychological, (dementia, traumatic brain injury, etc.) psychoeducational (learning disability, giftedness, etc.), developmental (autism, intellectual disability, etc.), & more. PLEASE NOTE: I DO NOT OFFER THERAPY, COUNSELING, OR MEDICATION SERVICES. This is an assessment only practice.
(805) 319-7233 View (805) 319-7233
Photo of Becca Ferguson, MA, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Becca Ferguson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I enjoy helping individuals and couples from 18 y/o through late adulthood. If you need help improving your life & your relationships, I can give you the tools you need! My clients tell me I am genuine and easy to talk to, and they feel they leave each session with realistic tools to improve their day to day lives. I like to work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families, on trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues, and I specialize in working with individuals with all types of sexual problems such as porn and sex addiction. I also love working with people with intellectual disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
I enjoy helping individuals and couples from 18 y/o through late adulthood. If you need help improving your life & your relationships, I can give you the tools you need! My clients tell me I am genuine and easy to talk to, and they feel they leave each session with realistic tools to improve their day to day lives. I like to work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families, on trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues, and I specialize in working with individuals with all types of sexual problems such as porn and sex addiction. I also love working with people with intellectual disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
(661) 347-2041 View (661) 347-2041
Photo of Jennifer Martinez, PPS, LEP4157
Jennifer Martinez
Educational Psychologist, PPS, LEP4157
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93301
I specialize in diagnostic evaluations for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and more: for ages ranging from 2 years to adults.
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist (LEP 4157) with Bridge Educational Psychology Services in Bakersfield, CA. I take on a comprehensive approach to ensure that you and your child's needs are assessed to provide insight and ensure interventions are tailored to your child's needs. I understand that reaching out for help can be a big step. You may feel uncertain and overwhelmed, but your are not alone in this journey. Here at Bridge Educational Psychological Services we aim to bridge the gap connecting parents, kids and schools to promote a collaborate approach.
I specialize in diagnostic evaluations for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and more: for ages ranging from 2 years to adults.
I am a Licensed Educational Psychologist (LEP 4157) with Bridge Educational Psychology Services in Bakersfield, CA. I take on a comprehensive approach to ensure that you and your child's needs are assessed to provide insight and ensure interventions are tailored to your child's needs. I understand that reaching out for help can be a big step. You may feel uncertain and overwhelmed, but your are not alone in this journey. Here at Bridge Educational Psychological Services we aim to bridge the gap connecting parents, kids and schools to promote a collaborate approach.
(661) 727-0379 View (661) 727-0379
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Rizo - Rizo Psychological & Behavioral Health Services, EdD, LEP, PPS, PPSC, Psychologist
Rizo Psychological & Behavioral Health Services
Psychologist, EdD, LEP, PPS, PPSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Jonathan Rizo specializes in evaluating ADHD, Learning Disorders, Autism, Emotional Disturbance, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and anxiety.
My ideal client is someone driven by the desire for change. They aim to conquer challenges and achieve positive outcomes. Seeking evaluations for ADHD, Learning Disorders, Autism, Depression, and Emotional Disturbance—My expertise—they aspire to gain insights for targeted interventions/ help. Through compassionate support, we empower them to navigate change effectively, building resilience along the way. By understanding their unique needs, we tailor personalized strategies to improve their well-being. Together, we create a roadmap to stability and a brighter future, nurturing healing and growth ever step of the way.
Jonathan Rizo specializes in evaluating ADHD, Learning Disorders, Autism, Emotional Disturbance, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and anxiety.
My ideal client is someone driven by the desire for change. They aim to conquer challenges and achieve positive outcomes. Seeking evaluations for ADHD, Learning Disorders, Autism, Depression, and Emotional Disturbance—My expertise—they aspire to gain insights for targeted interventions/ help. Through compassionate support, we empower them to navigate change effectively, building resilience along the way. By understanding their unique needs, we tailor personalized strategies to improve their well-being. Together, we create a roadmap to stability and a brighter future, nurturing healing and growth ever step of the way.
(661) 425-9015 View (661) 425-9015
Photo of Tina Healy, PsyD, MSW, Psychologist
Tina Healy
Psychologist, PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
Dr. Healy recognizes the value of psychological assessment, as an essential application in clarifying psychological diagnoses and informing mental health treatment. Dr. Healy enjoys working with individuals of all ages, including children, teenagers, and adults. She has specific training in the area of autism assessment, as well as years of experience evaluating older adults presenting with neurocognitive disorders (dementia). Dr. Healy finds the field of neuropsychological assessment particularly rewarding, as she is able to assist patients in the diagnostic process so they can focus their time and energy on treatment and recovery.
Dr. Healy recognizes the value of psychological assessment, as an essential application in clarifying psychological diagnoses and informing mental health treatment. Dr. Healy enjoys working with individuals of all ages, including children, teenagers, and adults. She has specific training in the area of autism assessment, as well as years of experience evaluating older adults presenting with neurocognitive disorders (dementia). Dr. Healy finds the field of neuropsychological assessment particularly rewarding, as she is able to assist patients in the diagnostic process so they can focus their time and energy on treatment and recovery.
(661) 443-6884 x1 View (661) 443-6884 x1
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, PsyD, QME, Author, Psychologist
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(805) 243-1375 View (805) 243-1375
Photo of Shawn Briggs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawn Briggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93312
I specialize in trauma resolution, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) anxiety, depressive disorders, including postpartum depression, and autism spectrum disorder.
My name is Shawn Marie Briggs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My education includes a master's in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). Through my education and experience, I have developed expertise in cultural diversity and the ability to provide clients with guidance through life's most difficult challenges. One of the most wonderful parts of my work is having the ability to meet clients where they are at and helping them to explore methods of coping that would best suit their individual needs.
I specialize in trauma resolution, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) anxiety, depressive disorders, including postpartum depression, and autism spectrum disorder.
My name is Shawn Marie Briggs, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). My education includes a master's in social work from the University of Southern California (USC). Through my education and experience, I have developed expertise in cultural diversity and the ability to provide clients with guidance through life's most difficult challenges. One of the most wonderful parts of my work is having the ability to meet clients where they are at and helping them to explore methods of coping that would best suit their individual needs.
(562) 684-6294 View (562) 684-6294
Photo of Julia Richardson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julia Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93304
Hello, my name is Julia Richardson. I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the practice of healing emotional stress. I work with individuals, couples, and families who have experienced anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have a special love for working with folks on the Autism spectrum. I enjoy working with adults who want to know about their inner Light and how to access it; to make the decisions and changes they seek. I love working with couples who are trying to salvage, rekindle, or deepen their relationship.
Hello, my name is Julia Richardson. I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the practice of healing emotional stress. I work with individuals, couples, and families who have experienced anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have a special love for working with folks on the Autism spectrum. I enjoy working with adults who want to know about their inner Light and how to access it; to make the decisions and changes they seek. I love working with couples who are trying to salvage, rekindle, or deepen their relationship.
(562) 620-4977 View (562) 620-4977
Photo of Nancy Phillips, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93304
I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, life changes, attention and focus issues, relationship and communication challenges, and autism.
Seeking support isn't always the easiest thing to do, and my intention is to stand beside you and empower you through your journey. I have an eclectic background in therapy training to more easily assist my clients in working through the issues at hand in the way most comfortable for them. I enjoy working with couples and families and specialize in children from 11-18, women facing a turning point or transition in their lives, folks from the LGBTQIA+ community, and individual adults. Sometimes it takes a team, and I would love to have the chance to partner with you in seeking mental wellness.
I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, life changes, attention and focus issues, relationship and communication challenges, and autism.
Seeking support isn't always the easiest thing to do, and my intention is to stand beside you and empower you through your journey. I have an eclectic background in therapy training to more easily assist my clients in working through the issues at hand in the way most comfortable for them. I enjoy working with couples and families and specialize in children from 11-18, women facing a turning point or transition in their lives, folks from the LGBTQIA+ community, and individual adults. Sometimes it takes a team, and I would love to have the chance to partner with you in seeking mental wellness.
(619) 853-4791 View (619) 853-4791
Photo of Jetena McGhee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jetena McGhee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93311  (Online Only)
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Do you have a daughter who needs help? Difficulties in life can cause crisis, guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, a lack of faith and hope, and a lack of understanding who you are and what you stand for. If you are interested in straightening you path, gaining clarity and building faith, please consider reaching out. I have a total of 15 years of experience helping children/adolescents and adults with challenging life issues. I got my start in the helping field as a therapist for children/adolescents with autism.
Are you a young lady or adult woman who is having difficulty navigating life? Do you have a daughter who needs help? Difficulties in life can cause crisis, guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, a lack of faith and hope, and a lack of understanding who you are and what you stand for. If you are interested in straightening you path, gaining clarity and building faith, please consider reaching out. I have a total of 15 years of experience helping children/adolescents and adults with challenging life issues. I got my start in the helping field as a therapist for children/adolescents with autism.
(626) 209-8340 View (626) 209-8340
Photo of Lizeth Lopez, PsyD, LMFT, Psychologist
Lizeth Lopez
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
Do you want to do and feel better? I work with those who are ready to work towards their goals be it at home, school, work, community, and/or in their relationships. Many want to feel better about themselves, be aware of their unique strengths, and utilize their strengths to help them deal with their weaknesses. They also want to improve their relationships are ready to look within themselves and work towards the better by changing how they think, feel, and do. I believe my clients are doing their best and wanting the guidance of experienced professionals who can work with them to help them change their lives for the better.
Do you want to do and feel better? I work with those who are ready to work towards their goals be it at home, school, work, community, and/or in their relationships. Many want to feel better about themselves, be aware of their unique strengths, and utilize their strengths to help them deal with their weaknesses. They also want to improve their relationships are ready to look within themselves and work towards the better by changing how they think, feel, and do. I believe my clients are doing their best and wanting the guidance of experienced professionals who can work with them to help them change their lives for the better.
(424) 373-7111 View (424) 373-7111
Photo of Leah L Lopeteguy-Hoffman, MS, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leah L Lopeteguy-Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93389  (Online Only)
Some days are good, while others are something to be reckoned with. On the reckoning days, typical daily activity can seem overwhelming and sometimes the anxiety, stress, or sadness can feel painful, both physically and emotionally. Even taking a deep breath during these times can be a struggle. And, to add to the overwhelm, you've been looking at these profiles hoping that one would jump out and spell out the answer to the million dollar question…what comes next? The struggle is real, and the vulnerability that comes with looking for answers can be equally overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. Because you're not alone.
Some days are good, while others are something to be reckoned with. On the reckoning days, typical daily activity can seem overwhelming and sometimes the anxiety, stress, or sadness can feel painful, both physically and emotionally. Even taking a deep breath during these times can be a struggle. And, to add to the overwhelm, you've been looking at these profiles hoping that one would jump out and spell out the answer to the million dollar question…what comes next? The struggle is real, and the vulnerability that comes with looking for answers can be equally overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. Because you're not alone.
(661) 493-8053 View (661) 493-8053
Photo of Monica de la Cruz Lopez Leal, MA, LMFT, TFCBT, Trauma, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica de la Cruz Lopez Leal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, TFCBT, Trauma
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bakersfield, CA 93311
Are/were you the first gen- immigrant cultural broker of your family? Have you experienced success in many aspects of your life and still feel there is a void? imposter syndrome? And/or finding it difficult connecting with your family or friends? Are you embracing your Señorx era with no guidance? Are you parenting children and are looking to break generational cycle/curses but feel lost as to how to parent in a way that is gentle and empowering? Are you and your partner arguing over the small things?
Are/were you the first gen- immigrant cultural broker of your family? Have you experienced success in many aspects of your life and still feel there is a void? imposter syndrome? And/or finding it difficult connecting with your family or friends? Are you embracing your Señorx era with no guidance? Are you parenting children and are looking to break generational cycle/curses but feel lost as to how to parent in a way that is gentle and empowering? Are you and your partner arguing over the small things?
(562) 262-5677 View (562) 262-5677
Photo of Dena Barnes, MA, ATR, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dena Barnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, ATR, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93301
Sometimes, it's hard to know how to change things without the help of someone you trust. Perhaps you are ready to make a change in your life...ready to finally close the gap between the way your life is and the way you would like it to be? I'd like to help you along that journey. My goal is to help each client develop a pathway to achieve inner health, resolve conflicts, and find happiness and wholeness in their lives. Here, you will find an open, safe and empathic space for transformation.
Sometimes, it's hard to know how to change things without the help of someone you trust. Perhaps you are ready to make a change in your life...ready to finally close the gap between the way your life is and the way you would like it to be? I'd like to help you along that journey. My goal is to help each client develop a pathway to achieve inner health, resolve conflicts, and find happiness and wholeness in their lives. Here, you will find an open, safe and empathic space for transformation.
(661) 460-5123 View (661) 460-5123
Photo of Meghan Holland, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meghan Holland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93301  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Meghan Holland. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Board-Certified Behavioral Analyst. My approach to therapy is centered around the needs of the clients. I provide a supportive, compassionate, empathic approach by listening to the client and providing feedback that can help the client improve their quality of life.
Hi, I'm Meghan Holland. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Board-Certified Behavioral Analyst. My approach to therapy is centered around the needs of the clients. I provide a supportive, compassionate, empathic approach by listening to the client and providing feedback that can help the client improve their quality of life.
(661) 218-1501 View (661) 218-1501
Photo of Dr. Jeffrey W Cheney, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Jeffrey W Cheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bakersfield, CA 93309
You're hurt and angry and thinking, 'Why do we argue about the same things over and over again I am so tired of fighting! What happened to the way we used to be?' I know you're frustrated. Couples tell me how lonely they feel. You and your partner can be happy again, you can learn to turn towards eachother, reconnect emotionally, and create a more caring and fulfilling relationship. For more than 20 years I've worked with couples and families helping them find a better way to live and love and work together.
You're hurt and angry and thinking, 'Why do we argue about the same things over and over again I am so tired of fighting! What happened to the way we used to be?' I know you're frustrated. Couples tell me how lonely they feel. You and your partner can be happy again, you can learn to turn towards eachother, reconnect emotionally, and create a more caring and fulfilling relationship. For more than 20 years I've worked with couples and families helping them find a better way to live and love and work together.
(661) 731-3925 View (661) 731-3925

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.