Hypnotherapists in Arcadia, CA
![Photo of Soultenders Inc - Soultenders, Inc., PhD, LMFT, LCSW, MFTI, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/480506e0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
The licensed providers in our network can help with: Adolescents , Anxiety , Child , Codependency , Depression , Divorce , Domestic Violence , Family Conflict , Infidelity , Marital and Premarital Parenting Pregnancy , Prenatal , Postpartum , Self Esteem , Sexual Abuse , Stress , Trauma , and PTSD , EMDR, and many more.
The licensed providers in our network can help with: Adolescents , Anxiety , Child , Codependency , Depression , Divorce , Domestic Violence , Family Conflict , Infidelity , Marital and Premarital Parenting Pregnancy , Prenatal , Postpartum , Self Esteem , Sexual Abuse , Stress , Trauma , and PTSD , EMDR, and many more.
![Photo of Dr. Timothy Devitt - Dr. Timothy Devitt, Sexual Recovery Coach, PhD, CST, CACDIII](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f4fcc53-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a Board Certified Sex Therapist and an Internationally Certified Addiction Counselor, I help people who suffer from problematic sexual behavior. Pornography and PIED, excessive masturbation, sexting, hook-up apps, infidelity, anonymous sex and prostitution are some of the typical behaviors that can become compulsive and difficult to control. If you want to stop a behavior, but find you can't, I can help you. If you repeatedly break promises to yourself or to your partner, I can help you. If you want to stop holding secrets and leading a double life, I can help.
As a Board Certified Sex Therapist and an Internationally Certified Addiction Counselor, I help people who suffer from problematic sexual behavior. Pornography and PIED, excessive masturbation, sexting, hook-up apps, infidelity, anonymous sex and prostitution are some of the typical behaviors that can become compulsive and difficult to control. If you want to stop a behavior, but find you can't, I can help you. If you repeatedly break promises to yourself or to your partner, I can help you. If you want to stop holding secrets and leading a double life, I can help.
![Photo of Melissa J Johnson, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c4316ff-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Are you looking for ways to help your family m or yourself find zest and build strength for facing life's challenges? Is your family challenged by stress during COVID-19? I and the Institute therapy team work with children, teens, young women, families and gender-expansive youth to build resilience during challenging times like these. Individual, family, and group therapy are provided with fee and payment options to meet varied needs. As CEO and founder, I offer consultation and training to educators, medical and mental health professionals. Our website is full of resources to support social and emotional growth for our times.
Are you looking for ways to help your family m or yourself find zest and build strength for facing life's challenges? Is your family challenged by stress during COVID-19? I and the Institute therapy team work with children, teens, young women, families and gender-expansive youth to build resilience during challenging times like these. Individual, family, and group therapy are provided with fee and payment options to meet varied needs. As CEO and founder, I offer consultation and training to educators, medical and mental health professionals. Our website is full of resources to support social and emotional growth for our times.
![Photo of Allen Holmquist, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3be3566f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/8/320x400.jpeg)
OUT BEYOND THE IDEA OF WRONG DOING AND RIGHT DOING IS A FIELD; I'LL MEET YOU THERE." -RUMI- A fulfilling journey in the counseling and psychotherapy process begins with a safe, caring relationship between my client and myself. So my first task is creating a secure environment that encourages and develops hope, respect, introspection, honesty, and self-responsibility in the therapy room.
OUT BEYOND THE IDEA OF WRONG DOING AND RIGHT DOING IS A FIELD; I'LL MEET YOU THERE." -RUMI- A fulfilling journey in the counseling and psychotherapy process begins with a safe, caring relationship between my client and myself. So my first task is creating a secure environment that encourages and develops hope, respect, introspection, honesty, and self-responsibility in the therapy room.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Julia Lyubchenko, MS, MA, COSHD](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45f45092-4cde-49b0-ba42-6f44cd4c693c/1/320x400.jpeg)
I practice a unique combination of counseling and hypnotherapy. My therapy is based on the notion that every person has the potential to be complete, happy and fulfilled. My goal is to help my clients realize this potential. In our therapy work we explore emotional, mental and personal levels: Emotional (reprocessing fears, traumas; old patterns); Mental (learning new behaviors, emotional skills); Personal (setting goals/purpose; building confidence, trust). My clients have an active role in their healing process. During the sessions I introduce new tools and strategies. In between the sessions clients apply and practice them.
I practice a unique combination of counseling and hypnotherapy. My therapy is based on the notion that every person has the potential to be complete, happy and fulfilled. My goal is to help my clients realize this potential. In our therapy work we explore emotional, mental and personal levels: Emotional (reprocessing fears, traumas; old patterns); Mental (learning new behaviors, emotional skills); Personal (setting goals/purpose; building confidence, trust). My clients have an active role in their healing process. During the sessions I introduce new tools and strategies. In between the sessions clients apply and practice them.
![Photo of Tina Bradley Trujillo, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40684951-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Tina Bradley Trujillo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am also certified in clinical hypnotherapy.
I believe that, at the unconscious level, each of us has a deep understanding of what our unique purpose is (i.e. a true sense of Self). However, through conditioning, life circumstances, cultural/societal expectations, and many other variables, there has grown a great disconnect between the way we are and who we truly want to be. In a safe, supportive and collaborative environment, I will help you navigate through this process of deeper self-understanding and reconnection in order to live a healthier, happier and more fulfilling life.
I am also certified in clinical hypnotherapy.
I believe that, at the unconscious level, each of us has a deep understanding of what our unique purpose is (i.e. a true sense of Self). However, through conditioning, life circumstances, cultural/societal expectations, and many other variables, there has grown a great disconnect between the way we are and who we truly want to be. In a safe, supportive and collaborative environment, I will help you navigate through this process of deeper self-understanding and reconnection in order to live a healthier, happier and more fulfilling life.
![Photo of Mervin Maier, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/401fb65e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
We all need strong, healthy relationships for our personal, social, emotional growth and development. At times the pathway to building strong relationships can be perplexing and bewildering. My therapeutic approach provides a supportive, safe harbor that is both collaborative and non-judgmental. I will help families, couples, and individuals build robust, satisfying lives and deeply meaningful relationships.
We all need strong, healthy relationships for our personal, social, emotional growth and development. At times the pathway to building strong relationships can be perplexing and bewildering. My therapeutic approach provides a supportive, safe harbor that is both collaborative and non-judgmental. I will help families, couples, and individuals build robust, satisfying lives and deeply meaningful relationships.
![Photo of Thania Gonzalez, MS, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/24135773-d651-45a0-8c07-f7ae792ab764/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Thania Gonzalez. I am a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have experience working with individuals of all ages dealing with difficult situations such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, divorce, grief and loss, trauma, and relationship/family problems.
Hello, my name is Thania Gonzalez. I am a bilingual Spanish-speaking Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have experience working with individuals of all ages dealing with difficult situations such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, divorce, grief and loss, trauma, and relationship/family problems.
![Photo of Georgina M. Nunez-Larraz, LCSW, CCHT, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/80e3b28f-f53d-44d9-9da0-93d5d128977a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Georgina M. Nunez-Larraz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCHT, MSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723 (Online Only)
I specialize in CPTSD. This is most common in people who have gone through Childhood Neglect Or Abandonment Prolonged Exposure To Domestic Violence Or Abuse Physical, Sexual, Or Emotional Abuse (At Any Age) It's crucial to understand that the child, in such circumstances, becomes traumatized and often internalizes the belief that they are at fault for not receiving love or acknowledgment. This trauma can manifest in a variety of symptoms, including Fight, flight, freeze, or appease reactions when triggered. These are just a few of the many ways CPTSD can affect an individual. However, it's important to remember that these sympt
I specialize in CPTSD. This is most common in people who have gone through Childhood Neglect Or Abandonment Prolonged Exposure To Domestic Violence Or Abuse Physical, Sexual, Or Emotional Abuse (At Any Age) It's crucial to understand that the child, in such circumstances, becomes traumatized and often internalizes the belief that they are at fault for not receiving love or acknowledgment. This trauma can manifest in a variety of symptoms, including Fight, flight, freeze, or appease reactions when triggered. These are just a few of the many ways CPTSD can affect an individual. However, it's important to remember that these sympt
![Photo of Melissa Johnson - Institute for Girls' Development, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/485e7c32-9e26-483d-b2ed-97d1833bc4c6/2/320x400.jpeg)
Looking for growth, skills, connection and empowerment during challenging times? Our compassionate and expert Institute team is dedicated to empowering girls, women, families, and gender expansive individuals through strength-based services. We offer therapy (individual, group and family), assessment, community education, and professional training. Our caring, experienced, and creative therapists work from various approaches to best meet the unique needs of our clients and their families. Our skill-building workshops and groups inspire children and teens to use their voices and build resilience and leadership.
Looking for growth, skills, connection and empowerment during challenging times? Our compassionate and expert Institute team is dedicated to empowering girls, women, families, and gender expansive individuals through strength-based services. We offer therapy (individual, group and family), assessment, community education, and professional training. Our caring, experienced, and creative therapists work from various approaches to best meet the unique needs of our clients and their families. Our skill-building workshops and groups inspire children and teens to use their voices and build resilience and leadership.
![Photo of Cheri L McDonald, PhD, LMFT, PAPT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c6a3035-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
I am Cheri McDonald Ph.D., LMFT, PATP, a creative visionary with a passion for healing individuals, families, and communities. Drawing from my 35-year private psychotherapy practice at A Place To Turn, I've cultivated wisdom and knowledge that form the foundation of my Holistic Integral Training (HIT). This modality leads to profound, long-lasting healing in the mind, body, and spirit. I stand as a holistic leader and mentor in the mental health realm. With the transformation of the world today and the increasing need to provide healing for the most complex times, I have founded Alternative Place 2 Turn, LLC..
I am Cheri McDonald Ph.D., LMFT, PATP, a creative visionary with a passion for healing individuals, families, and communities. Drawing from my 35-year private psychotherapy practice at A Place To Turn, I've cultivated wisdom and knowledge that form the foundation of my Holistic Integral Training (HIT). This modality leads to profound, long-lasting healing in the mind, body, and spirit. I stand as a holistic leader and mentor in the mental health realm. With the transformation of the world today and the increasing need to provide healing for the most complex times, I have founded Alternative Place 2 Turn, LLC..
![Photo of Ana Genske, MA, AMFT, CCht, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/91d4cc81-ee66-448e-9926-485efdc55465/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ana Genske
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, CCht
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91050
Do you feel disconnected from your authentic core Self? Do you perhaps suffer from low self-esteem, feelings of disempowerment, depression and/or anxiety and feel that you are not living your most empowered, joyful life? Perhaps you know what you ideally want to achieve but don't have the agency or confidence to try. Do certain situations or people trigger unconscious responses from you that make you feel that you don't have full control over your emotions, your choices and how you respond to others? If any of this resonates with you, I can help!
Do you feel disconnected from your authentic core Self? Do you perhaps suffer from low self-esteem, feelings of disempowerment, depression and/or anxiety and feel that you are not living your most empowered, joyful life? Perhaps you know what you ideally want to achieve but don't have the agency or confidence to try. Do certain situations or people trigger unconscious responses from you that make you feel that you don't have full control over your emotions, your choices and how you respond to others? If any of this resonates with you, I can help!
![Photo of Dr. Olga Zabora Best Selling Author In Five Countries, PsyD, CHT, EMDR, NLP, TT, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d50f903-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Olga Zabora Best Selling Author In Five Countries
Psychologist, PsyD, CHT, EMDR, NLP, TT
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I combine an integrative model with a holistic view of the person to aid in healing and transformation. Integrative Psychotherapy uses insight-oriented modalities in conjunction with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hypnosis, Mindfulness, Biofeedback, Guided Imagery, Neuro Linguistic Programming, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), EMDR for trauma processing, and dream analysis using Jungian approach. All of these techniques facilitate unique experiences and allow me to tailor therapy sessions for each individual patient. You will be reminded in my therapy room that : "You are as unique as your fingerprint." (M. Erickson)
I combine an integrative model with a holistic view of the person to aid in healing and transformation. Integrative Psychotherapy uses insight-oriented modalities in conjunction with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Hypnosis, Mindfulness, Biofeedback, Guided Imagery, Neuro Linguistic Programming, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), EMDR for trauma processing, and dream analysis using Jungian approach. All of these techniques facilitate unique experiences and allow me to tailor therapy sessions for each individual patient. You will be reminded in my therapy room that : "You are as unique as your fingerprint." (M. Erickson)
![Photo of Cheri McDonald - A Place To Turn , PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d4d8fb3c-a917-45f4-bce4-7aa35892b19a/1/320x400.png)
We are here to support you in your journey toward profound transformation and healing of your mind, body, and spirit. Our holistic view opens the way for complete wholeness, whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or intergenerational trauma. We're committed to providing a safe place with the compassionate support you need to navigate these challenges. We value the need to be vulnerable and explore your feelings from the inside out. We encourage your inner healer to show the way for personal growth and life-long change in achieving emotional stability and improving your life.
We are here to support you in your journey toward profound transformation and healing of your mind, body, and spirit. Our holistic view opens the way for complete wholeness, whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or intergenerational trauma. We're committed to providing a safe place with the compassionate support you need to navigate these challenges. We value the need to be vulnerable and explore your feelings from the inside out. We encourage your inner healer to show the way for personal growth and life-long change in achieving emotional stability and improving your life.
![Photo of Counseling Services Inc. - Counseling Services, Inc., LMFT, PhD, MFT, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4611a2a0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Counseling Services, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD, MFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Covina, CA 91790
At Counseling Services/LA Peace of Mind.com, we guide people to the light and empower themselves to heal. We help people who seek trust and freedom to be expressive, address life challenges, and barriers that interfere with growth and achieving life's goals.
At Counseling Services/LA Peace of Mind.com, we guide people to the light and empower themselves to heal. We help people who seek trust and freedom to be expressive, address life challenges, and barriers that interfere with growth and achieving life's goals.
![Photo of Federico G Carmona, DMin, NCC, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ba916bfb-fd97-420a-9233-fdf7465604a9/3/320x400.jpeg)
Federico G Carmona
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, DMin, NCC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91103 (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Psychotherapist and a Spiritual and Life Coach. My approach to therapy is holistic and developmentally based. I see a person as a whole rather than just the current symptoms or problem. I paid attention to attachment patterns, differentiation, integration, and the competencies proper of the adult age. And I use a myriad of interventions and techniques from a rich arsenal of therapeutic tools to help people improve their lives and relationships.
I'm a Licensed Psychotherapist and a Spiritual and Life Coach. My approach to therapy is holistic and developmentally based. I see a person as a whole rather than just the current symptoms or problem. I paid attention to attachment patterns, differentiation, integration, and the competencies proper of the adult age. And I use a myriad of interventions and techniques from a rich arsenal of therapeutic tools to help people improve their lives and relationships.
![Photo of Eric Wade Blank - Mind Space Therapy and Hypnosis: MSTH, LMFT, LPCC, LAADC, EMDR, BSP, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/16206e83-a61a-4111-8c92-2d7c41e78755/3/320x400.jpeg)
Mind Space Therapy and Hypnosis: MSTH
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, LAADC, EMDR, BSP
Verified Verified
Pasadena, CA 91101
I have experience with adults & adolescents struggling with trauma, drug & alcohol use, addiction & dependency, as well as other major life issues. I enjoy assisting individuals traverse the obstacles that accompany the process of recovery or trauma related issues. The individual is a whole person & therefore the needs of service are holistic & focus on all aspects of the individual to create a treatment experience where not only the substance use is addressed but the underlying reasons for the substance abuse and other life challenges; these must all be addressed together for effective, long lasting and sustainable recovery.
I have experience with adults & adolescents struggling with trauma, drug & alcohol use, addiction & dependency, as well as other major life issues. I enjoy assisting individuals traverse the obstacles that accompany the process of recovery or trauma related issues. The individual is a whole person & therefore the needs of service are holistic & focus on all aspects of the individual to create a treatment experience where not only the substance use is addressed but the underlying reasons for the substance abuse and other life challenges; these must all be addressed together for effective, long lasting and sustainable recovery.
![Photo of David Ibrahim, LMFT, LAADC, EMDR , EYRT500, ISTDP, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/71c2e6ec-21b3-4f31-80f5-b461c928f4f9/1/320x400.jpeg)
David Ibrahim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LAADC, EMDR , EYRT500, ISTDP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Pasadena, CA 91030
Are past traumatic experiences, being an adult child of a dysfunctional home, incest survival experiences, addiction issues, phobia, panic, anxiety, C-PTSD or depression affecting your success? Are distractions impacting your optimal performance abilities at work, in your intimate relationships, or in relationships with family members or with yourself? Are you surviving instead of thriving? I provide accelerated Psychotherapy for individuals and couples who are challenged by performance loss and emotional unhappiness. Also offer Diagnosis evaluation for addiction, mood, personality, and adult Autism spectrum. HSP and Kink friendly.
Are past traumatic experiences, being an adult child of a dysfunctional home, incest survival experiences, addiction issues, phobia, panic, anxiety, C-PTSD or depression affecting your success? Are distractions impacting your optimal performance abilities at work, in your intimate relationships, or in relationships with family members or with yourself? Are you surviving instead of thriving? I provide accelerated Psychotherapy for individuals and couples who are challenged by performance loss and emotional unhappiness. Also offer Diagnosis evaluation for addiction, mood, personality, and adult Autism spectrum. HSP and Kink friendly.
![Photo of Ann Simonds, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/33f93a5a-9ad0-4b6b-a65d-0b10b44341b2/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe most of our difficulties as humans stem from early life events including feeling neglected, unheard and unseen. I work with adults who are experiencing difficulties adjusting to life events including recent birth trauma, traumatic events, loss and past childhood developmental trauma. My training includes EMDR, Ego State Therapy, and Attachment informed therapy. I use visual imagery, and mind body approaches.
I believe most of our difficulties as humans stem from early life events including feeling neglected, unheard and unseen. I work with adults who are experiencing difficulties adjusting to life events including recent birth trauma, traumatic events, loss and past childhood developmental trauma. My training includes EMDR, Ego State Therapy, and Attachment informed therapy. I use visual imagery, and mind body approaches.
![Photo of Erika Moreira, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c436c58b-d459-4cad-a72f-be2c34eef32a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Erika Moreira
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Highland Park, CA 90042
You may've wondered why you couldn't just be happier, more confident, or less anxious. Perhaps you find yourself heartbroken or sense that your relationship is in trouble. You may feel stuck in a career or project with little motivation to move forward. Maybe you're struggling to handle painful emotions or a traumatic past. If left unaddressed, these difficulties may lead to depression, anxiety, or a host of relationship issues that can stop you from creating the life you want.
You may've wondered why you couldn't just be happier, more confident, or less anxious. Perhaps you find yourself heartbroken or sense that your relationship is in trouble. You may feel stuck in a career or project with little motivation to move forward. Maybe you're struggling to handle painful emotions or a traumatic past. If left unaddressed, these difficulties may lead to depression, anxiety, or a host of relationship issues that can stop you from creating the life you want.
See more therapy options for Arcadia
Nearby HypnoTherapy Searches for Arcadia
- Burbank
- Glendale
- Highland Park
- La Canada Flintridge
- Los Angeles
- Norwalk
- Pasadena
- Pomona
- San Marino
- South Pasadena
- West Covina
- Whittier
HypnoTherapy
How does hypnotherapy work?
Hypnotherapy works by using guided hypnosis to help you reach a state of focus and concentration through mental imagery and soothing verbal repetition. The state is somewhat like being absorbed in a book, a movie, or your own thoughts. You are not under a therapist’s “control,” but they can help you relax and turn your attention inward to discover the resources to achieve behavior change or better manage psychological concerns. Therapy sessions may involve guiding you through recognizing a problem, releasing problematic thoughts about it, and considering and accepting more productive alternatives before returning to normal awareness. Hypnotherapy is typically used by a therapist along with traditional forms of talk therapy. Eventually, your therapist can help you learn hypnotherapy techniques yourself so you can establish a stronger sense of control on your own in stressful or challenging moments.
Is hypnotherapy the same as hypnosis?
Hypnotherapy, which is sometimes called hypnotic suggestion, is a therapeutic technique in which a therapist uses hypnosis to help patients. It is not the kind of hypnosis portrayed in stage shows, or in movies or on television. You will not be unconscious or asleep during hypnotherapy, you will not lose control of yourself, your thoughts, or your free will, and you will be able to fully recall your experience. And while you will hear your therapist’s suggestions, it is always up to you to decide whether to act on them. Hypnosis by a trained mental-health professional is not a form of mind control, which is impossible to achieve anyway.
Can everyone be hypnotized?
The most common challenge of hypnotherapy is that as many as one in four people cannot be hypnotized. Brain imaging has confirmed differences in patterns of brain connectivity between those who respond to hypnotism and those who do not. Other people who could potentially be hypnotized may not respond to the technique because of their skepticism or resistance to entering a hypnotic state. If a therapist’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” is effective, it’s because they are suggesting something you want to achieve.
Does hypnotherapy work?
Through hypnotherapy, you can achieve changes that are real and sustainable. Like other talk therapy techniques, when hypnotherapy succeeds, it’s a case of mind over matter. Effective hypnotherapy involves self-healing because you access resources you need to change inside of yourself and learn how to tap into them whenever you need. Hypnotherapy has been shown to be an effective therapy for anxiety, phobias, stress, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual dysfunction, and undesirable behaviors like smoking. It can be used to help improve sleep or to address relationship challenges, and to aid with pain management, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and the gastrointestinal side effects of pregnancy or chemotherapy.