Therapists in American Canyon, CA

Photo of Edward Lei, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edward Lei
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
Hi there, I'm EdwardLei, a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years of experience. I work with people of all ages struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues, chronic medical issues, and life transitions. I can also work with social workers, schools, nurses, doctors, and other individuals in communities. My approach is direct and results-oriented but tailored to your needs, issues, and goals in an atmosphere of caring, empathy, and compassion. My top modalities are Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused Therapy, and Insight-Based.
Hi there, I'm EdwardLei, a licensed clinical social worker with over twenty years of experience. I work with people of all ages struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues, chronic medical issues, and life transitions. I can also work with social workers, schools, nurses, doctors, and other individuals in communities. My approach is direct and results-oriented but tailored to your needs, issues, and goals in an atmosphere of caring, empathy, and compassion. My top modalities are Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused Therapy, and Insight-Based.
(408) 359-1701 View (408) 359-1701
Photo of Aldemar Martinez, LCSW, CTP, 86412, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aldemar Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTP, 86412
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with 27 years of experience in the field of mental health. Even though I have covered a vast area in this field, from social work to clinical care, my most rewarding area of expertise is psychotherapy. I am also a Certified Trauma Professional, which has provided me with the tools to share with my clients to work through their most challenging distressing memories. I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as my two primary modalities, in my approach to trauma-healing.
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with 27 years of experience in the field of mental health. Even though I have covered a vast area in this field, from social work to clinical care, my most rewarding area of expertise is psychotherapy. I am also a Certified Trauma Professional, which has provided me with the tools to share with my clients to work through their most challenging distressing memories. I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as my two primary modalities, in my approach to trauma-healing.
(707) 229-1200 View (707) 229-1200
Photo of Lindsey Ford, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsey Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety or stress? Struggling in your relationships? Feeling down and unmotivated, or unsure of how to move through a transition in your life? I can provide a safe space, as I support you in processing your feelings, guide you in finding tools that help you manage your emotions, and assist you in navigating forward along your life’s path. I have successfully helped clients of all ages improve their relationships, manage stress, reduce anxiety, process grief and loss, and decrease feelings of sadness and depression.
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety or stress? Struggling in your relationships? Feeling down and unmotivated, or unsure of how to move through a transition in your life? I can provide a safe space, as I support you in processing your feelings, guide you in finding tools that help you manage your emotions, and assist you in navigating forward along your life’s path. I have successfully helped clients of all ages improve their relationships, manage stress, reduce anxiety, process grief and loss, and decrease feelings of sadness and depression.
(707) 873-3535 View (707) 873-3535
Photo of Sarah Wells, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Wells
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Hello! My name is Sarah Wells. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have more than 7 years of professional experience in the field of social work and over 10 years of working with children and families (Former Preschool Teacher). I have experience working with anxiety/depression, life adjustment/transitions, family and relational challenges, and complex trauma and abuse. I primarily employ evidence-based techniques, including CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), mindfulness, and motivational interviewing.
Hello! My name is Sarah Wells. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have more than 7 years of professional experience in the field of social work and over 10 years of working with children and families (Former Preschool Teacher). I have experience working with anxiety/depression, life adjustment/transitions, family and relational challenges, and complex trauma and abuse. I primarily employ evidence-based techniques, including CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), mindfulness, and motivational interviewing.
(707) 988-3058 View (707) 988-3058
Photo of Dana Furtado, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Furtado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
Fostering a climate of emotional safety and trust is paramount. When a person feels safe being vulnerable, they can begin the work of healing and change.
Fostering a climate of emotional safety and trust is paramount. When a person feels safe being vulnerable, they can begin the work of healing and change.
(415) 360-3908 View (415) 360-3908
Photo of Gina Stanwood Kramer, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gina Stanwood Kramer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I have over 20 years of clinical experience supporting children, adolescents, adults, and families. I work to tailor my approach to each individual's specific needs & concerns so that together we can create a path towards healing, empowerment and change. I believe that each person and age-group has different needs within a therapy setting. I utilize play, art, sand, and interactive talk therapy to create a safe, compassionate and dynamic approach to support change.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I have over 20 years of clinical experience supporting children, adolescents, adults, and families. I work to tailor my approach to each individual's specific needs & concerns so that together we can create a path towards healing, empowerment and change. I believe that each person and age-group has different needs within a therapy setting. I utilize play, art, sand, and interactive talk therapy to create a safe, compassionate and dynamic approach to support change.
(707) 412-8939 View (707) 412-8939
Photo of Liza Loofbourrow, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Liza Loofbourrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Congratulations on taking this step; I would be honored to help. I offer strengths-based, in-person therapy in the Phoenix area, and telehealth in California, using cognitive-behavioral techniques, inner-child work, EMDR and Exposure and Response Prevention. Specializations include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, PTSD, addiction and recovery, and treating children and adolescents with anxiety. I am well-versed in 12-Step philosophy and love helping people thrive in their sobriety.
Congratulations on taking this step; I would be honored to help. I offer strengths-based, in-person therapy in the Phoenix area, and telehealth in California, using cognitive-behavioral techniques, inner-child work, EMDR and Exposure and Response Prevention. Specializations include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, PTSD, addiction and recovery, and treating children and adolescents with anxiety. I am well-versed in 12-Step philosophy and love helping people thrive in their sobriety.
(520) 502-6324 View (520) 502-6324
Photo of Donovan Scales, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donovan Scales
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94589
"For many people it is difficult enough just committing to contact a therapist...but then, who is a good fit? Many of my clients indicate they appreciate my more 'active-therapist' approach. I offer effective solutions and provide feedback. With over 40 years of experience, I work with couples having communication challenges, those working through rebuilding trust, or ones who need improvement in their overall relationships. I also work extensively with individuals facing divorce, depression, or anxiety. Additionally I work with mature teens and young adults as they look to venture out into the world.
"For many people it is difficult enough just committing to contact a therapist...but then, who is a good fit? Many of my clients indicate they appreciate my more 'active-therapist' approach. I offer effective solutions and provide feedback. With over 40 years of experience, I work with couples having communication challenges, those working through rebuilding trust, or ones who need improvement in their overall relationships. I also work extensively with individuals facing divorce, depression, or anxiety. Additionally I work with mature teens and young adults as they look to venture out into the world.
(707) 595-2131 View (707) 595-2131
Photo of Tracy Hesse, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tracy Hesse
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
I believe we all possess innate strengths and have the potential to thrive and live meaningful lives; however, sometimes we get stuck. Major changes, life stage transitions, and stressors can become overwhelming, exceed the ability to cope, and prompt individuals, couples, and families to seek outside support. These times also hold potential for healing and growth. I use a non-judgmental, culturally sensitive, attachment, and systems lens to view and explore issues impacting the person, couple, and family; and collaborate to explore possible solutions. I work with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages and in all life stages.
I believe we all possess innate strengths and have the potential to thrive and live meaningful lives; however, sometimes we get stuck. Major changes, life stage transitions, and stressors can become overwhelming, exceed the ability to cope, and prompt individuals, couples, and families to seek outside support. These times also hold potential for healing and growth. I use a non-judgmental, culturally sensitive, attachment, and systems lens to view and explore issues impacting the person, couple, and family; and collaborate to explore possible solutions. I work with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages and in all life stages.
(707) 668-7103 View (707) 668-7103
Photo of Megan Eierman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Eierman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94589
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Napa County, providing in-depth psychotherapy for individuals, couples, and teenagers. My approach is warm, engaged and interactive. I draw from psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral theories. I synthesize education, personal growth and psychological treatment for a wide variety of challenges, such as, depression; anxiety; marital discord; co-parenting; and 'positive' parenting. I have been trained through The Couples Institute with Ellen Bader, focusing on the Developmental Model of Couples Therapy and integrating Attachment Theory.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Napa County, providing in-depth psychotherapy for individuals, couples, and teenagers. My approach is warm, engaged and interactive. I draw from psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral theories. I synthesize education, personal growth and psychological treatment for a wide variety of challenges, such as, depression; anxiety; marital discord; co-parenting; and 'positive' parenting. I have been trained through The Couples Institute with Ellen Bader, focusing on the Developmental Model of Couples Therapy and integrating Attachment Theory.
(707) 254-7649 View (707) 254-7649
Photo of Julie Jedzinak, PsyD, Psychologist
Julie Jedzinak
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
I am interested in working with a diverse client base, however have a particular focus in working with young adults. I enjoy working with individuals who are in the process of self discovery as is common for young people who are learning about themselves and making important life decisions. Also, I have a passion for working with the LGBT (and questioning) community. Helping folks who are in the process of coming out and understanding their gender and sexual identities is an area I’ve specialized in.
I am interested in working with a diverse client base, however have a particular focus in working with young adults. I enjoy working with individuals who are in the process of self discovery as is common for young people who are learning about themselves and making important life decisions. Also, I have a passion for working with the LGBT (and questioning) community. Helping folks who are in the process of coming out and understanding their gender and sexual identities is an area I’ve specialized in.
(707) 606-0972 View (707) 606-0972
Photo of Celeste Hutchings, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Celeste Hutchings
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
Welcome, I look forward to joining you on your journey towards health, happiness and personal growth. I work with people of all ages including children, teens and adults. I specialize in treating people who are experiencing anxiety and/or depression as well as people who are attempting to heal from difficult relationships. Life can sometimes bring us challenges that are deeply painful, overwhelming and can even seem unbearable when dealing with them alone. As your therapist, I will help you to explore these challenges in a safe and supportive environment while helping you to find your personal path towards healing.
Welcome, I look forward to joining you on your journey towards health, happiness and personal growth. I work with people of all ages including children, teens and adults. I specialize in treating people who are experiencing anxiety and/or depression as well as people who are attempting to heal from difficult relationships. Life can sometimes bring us challenges that are deeply painful, overwhelming and can even seem unbearable when dealing with them alone. As your therapist, I will help you to explore these challenges in a safe and supportive environment while helping you to find your personal path towards healing.
(707) 418-5424 View (707) 418-5424
Photo of Denise A Traina, PhD, Psychologist
Denise A Traina
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
There are many reasons for seeking therapy, but most often the goal is to feel better, live more fully, or improve coping skills. I believe that effective therapy is tailored to the presenting issue, specific treatment goals, individual temperament as well as an ongoing assessment of effectiveness. My style is one of openness, acceptance, curiosity, respect, optimism, and encouragement.
There are many reasons for seeking therapy, but most often the goal is to feel better, live more fully, or improve coping skills. I believe that effective therapy is tailored to the presenting issue, specific treatment goals, individual temperament as well as an ongoing assessment of effectiveness. My style is one of openness, acceptance, curiosity, respect, optimism, and encouragement.
(510) 380-8155 View (510) 380-8155
Photo of Amanda Summers, LPCC, LPC-S, NCC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Summers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC-S, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
Whether you're at the beginning of your journey, questioning your identity, or exploring various aspects of your authentic self, I am here to support and affirm your unique experience. If you're an professional seeking growth but feeling blocked, whether it be in your career, personal life, or both.
(918) 303-7768 View (918) 303-7768
Photo of Taylor Vulk, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Taylor Vulk
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
I genuinely believe in the ability to change, heal and grow through challenging times. Whether you’re a child, adolescent, adult or family, you deserve to move through life with harmony within yourself and in your relationships. My hope is to help you/your child to navigate life’s challenges and wonders through better understanding emotional regulation, supporting connections, and building skills that can support you/your child throughout a lifetime. My ultimate goal is to provide every client the space to find more self-acceptance and inner peace with the hopes of achieving a solid grounding in one's authentic self.
I genuinely believe in the ability to change, heal and grow through challenging times. Whether you’re a child, adolescent, adult or family, you deserve to move through life with harmony within yourself and in your relationships. My hope is to help you/your child to navigate life’s challenges and wonders through better understanding emotional regulation, supporting connections, and building skills that can support you/your child throughout a lifetime. My ultimate goal is to provide every client the space to find more self-acceptance and inner peace with the hopes of achieving a solid grounding in one's authentic self.
(707) 375-9886 View (707) 375-9886
Photo of Mika K Shiner, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mika K Shiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Life and relationships: ever-changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative, therapeutic relationship, where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life and your relationships. I specialize in working with young adults, individuals, and couples. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, healthier relationships, and personal empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy design specifically for them.
Life and relationships: ever-changing and often challenging. I offer a safe and collaborative, therapeutic relationship, where you can expand your ability to improve the quality of your life and your relationships. I specialize in working with young adults, individuals, and couples. Therapy can provide understanding, relief from suffering, healthier relationships, and personal empowerment. Each person or couple benefits from therapy design specifically for them.
(707) 418-9715 View (707) 418-9715
Photo of Sarah Cabiness - Inclusive Care Unmasked, MS, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sarah Cabiness - Inclusive Care Unmasked
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Sometimes therapy can feel a little too formal, I value candid communication, please come as you are. Whether it’s grieving a loss, sharing a trauma, opening up about intimacy, or breaking relational cycles, they’re part of your life and you deserve to share how you’ve experienced them. Connection is transformative, beautiful, and valuable. You are multifaceted and unique, I want to ensure your therapy experience is too. I am social justice oriented, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapist who curates personalized care by utilizing a collaborative and directive approach.
Sometimes therapy can feel a little too formal, I value candid communication, please come as you are. Whether it’s grieving a loss, sharing a trauma, opening up about intimacy, or breaking relational cycles, they’re part of your life and you deserve to share how you’ve experienced them. Connection is transformative, beautiful, and valuable. You are multifaceted and unique, I want to ensure your therapy experience is too. I am social justice oriented, culturally competent, trauma-informed therapist who curates personalized care by utilizing a collaborative and directive approach.
(213) 583-1199 View (213) 583-1199
Photo of Monique 'nikki' Gabuya, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Monique 'nikki' Gabuya
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503
Mental health may not be prioritized in your culture or family; as a 1.5 generation Filipina-American immigrant, I understand the complexities of finding your own path to healing. I work with individuals and couples with relationship conflicts, childhood trauma and systemic wounding. You may have never had the chance to figure out what you want/need—this might show up as anxiety, depression, difficulty forming or keeping relationships or feelings of unworthiness. You’re struggling with feeling stuck and are ready for something different. Together we can explore what needs healing so you may find the ease and health that you deserve.
Mental health may not be prioritized in your culture or family; as a 1.5 generation Filipina-American immigrant, I understand the complexities of finding your own path to healing. I work with individuals and couples with relationship conflicts, childhood trauma and systemic wounding. You may have never had the chance to figure out what you want/need—this might show up as anxiety, depression, difficulty forming or keeping relationships or feelings of unworthiness. You’re struggling with feeling stuck and are ready for something different. Together we can explore what needs healing so you may find the ease and health that you deserve.
(510) 800-9486 View (510) 800-9486
Photo of Lucas Harris, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Lucas Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
American Canyon, CA 94503
Is anxiety, anger, or resentment keeping you from fully enjoying life or connecting with others? Do you find yourself struggling with life changes, low self-esteem, relationships, depression, identity (sexuality/gender), addiction, or trauma? Maybe deep down you know there's a more fulfilling path but challenges seem to hold you back. I'm passionate about helping you find a path forward by achieving your goals and building a life that feels meaningful. For couples, I utilize the Developmental Model by the Couple's Institute, including Initiator and Inquirer techniques to enhance communication.
Is anxiety, anger, or resentment keeping you from fully enjoying life or connecting with others? Do you find yourself struggling with life changes, low self-esteem, relationships, depression, identity (sexuality/gender), addiction, or trauma? Maybe deep down you know there's a more fulfilling path but challenges seem to hold you back. I'm passionate about helping you find a path forward by achieving your goals and building a life that feels meaningful. For couples, I utilize the Developmental Model by the Couple's Institute, including Initiator and Inquirer techniques to enhance communication.
(707) 893-6363 View (707) 893-6363
Photo of Mary Wiley, PsyD, Psychologist
Mary Wiley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
American Canyon, CA 94503  (Online Only)
Isn’t it time to have the life you want? If you are feeling stressed out, ready to make life changes but aren’t sure how, tired of being tired, disappointed with the way your life is turning out, or as if your entire family is out of control, let me help you. For over two decades I have been working with adults, adolescents, couples and families to improve their lives. Together we identify and focus on replacing ineffective old patterns with new ones. By learning these new patterns, different life choices and growth become a reality.
Isn’t it time to have the life you want? If you are feeling stressed out, ready to make life changes but aren’t sure how, tired of being tired, disappointed with the way your life is turning out, or as if your entire family is out of control, let me help you. For over two decades I have been working with adults, adolescents, couples and families to improve their lives. Together we identify and focus on replacing ineffective old patterns with new ones. By learning these new patterns, different life choices and growth become a reality.
(925) 308-5963 View (925) 308-5963
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in American Canyon, CA

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in American Canyon, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
77% Grief
73% Family Conflict
69% Parenting
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna
58% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in American Canyon, CA see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in American Canyon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.