Buddhist Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

Photo of Chris McDuffie, MSW, CADC II, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Chris McDuffie
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, CADC II
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Chris McDuffie, MSW, CADC II is a Chemical Dependency Counselor who helps clients using Buddhist, Mindfulness and Western approaches (ACT, CBT, DBT).
Chris works only with those interested in recovery from chemical substances. Chris helps individuals and corporate leaders in addiction and crisis. He is a highly effective leader of Interventions, Corporate Wellness Seminars and support for HR Directors and Leadership Teams.
Chris McDuffie, MSW, CADC II is a Chemical Dependency Counselor who helps clients using Buddhist, Mindfulness and Western approaches (ACT, CBT, DBT).
Chris works only with those interested in recovery from chemical substances. Chris helps individuals and corporate leaders in addiction and crisis. He is a highly effective leader of Interventions, Corporate Wellness Seminars and support for HR Directors and Leadership Teams.
(858) 461-6921 View (858) 461-6921
Photo of Judy Wahl Talley, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judy Wahl Talley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92018  (Online Only)
Contemporary society places an enormous burden upon the individual to succeed - and look good while doing it - at the same time as the fabric of our families are disintegrating and social supports are fragmented. Many of us have survived a childhood of chaos and, if we have been able to form a lasting intimate relationship, find that our partner is ill-equipped as well, to surmount the many personal, financial, social, political challenges of today's world. My approach is informed by therapeutic practices which emphasize compassion, gaining insight, and developing acceptance of one's true self.
Contemporary society places an enormous burden upon the individual to succeed - and look good while doing it - at the same time as the fabric of our families are disintegrating and social supports are fragmented. Many of us have survived a childhood of chaos and, if we have been able to form a lasting intimate relationship, find that our partner is ill-equipped as well, to surmount the many personal, financial, social, political challenges of today's world. My approach is informed by therapeutic practices which emphasize compassion, gaining insight, and developing acceptance of one's true self.
(760) 731-6250 View (760) 731-6250
Photo of Gabriel Davis, MA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriel Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Waitlist for new clients
I am in the business of making better humans. I am dedicated to supporting people impacted by anxiety, intimacy & communication challenges, grief & loss, depression, non recreational use of subatances, addiction, feeling stuck in life or their relationships. I specialize in addressing issues such as perfectionism, critical self-talk, codependency, and relationship dynamics. My approach is rooted in helping clients reconnect deeply with their authentic selves, fostering renewed health, and rediscovering a sense of purpose and connection. As your Holistic Therapist, I offer practical solutions, guiding you towards tangible results.
I am in the business of making better humans. I am dedicated to supporting people impacted by anxiety, intimacy & communication challenges, grief & loss, depression, non recreational use of subatances, addiction, feeling stuck in life or their relationships. I specialize in addressing issues such as perfectionism, critical self-talk, codependency, and relationship dynamics. My approach is rooted in helping clients reconnect deeply with their authentic selves, fostering renewed health, and rediscovering a sense of purpose and connection. As your Holistic Therapist, I offer practical solutions, guiding you towards tangible results.
(760) 990-3378 View (760) 990-3378
Photo of Amy J Cubbison - EMDR Encinitad, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
EMDR Encinitad
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Has the pandemic negatively affected your mental health, relationships or addiction? If so, you are not alone and I’m here to help. I am a true believer that we shouldn't wait until things get really bad in order to seek help and tending to our emotional needs is just as important as taking care of our physical health. My work experience includes working in hospice and palliative care, addiction recovery centers as well as private practice, so I have had the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life at different stages in their lives. My approach is client-centered, I utilize various modalities, adapting to each person.
Has the pandemic negatively affected your mental health, relationships or addiction? If so, you are not alone and I’m here to help. I am a true believer that we shouldn't wait until things get really bad in order to seek help and tending to our emotional needs is just as important as taking care of our physical health. My work experience includes working in hospice and palliative care, addiction recovery centers as well as private practice, so I have had the opportunity to work with people from all walks of life at different stages in their lives. My approach is client-centered, I utilize various modalities, adapting to each person.
(760) 350-3427 View (760) 350-3427
Photo of Melody Nazari, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Melody Nazari
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Our quality of life is experienced through emotions and relationships. The art of living authentically and the healing power of connection are at the heart of my therapeutic philosophy. I honor the unique experiences and identities of each individual, providing a space that is nonjudgmental and founded on unconditional positive regard. I aim to create a warm, accepting space where you can feel safe being your most genuine self. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate environment where I will meet you where you are at in your healing process and help you achieve your personal goals.
Our quality of life is experienced through emotions and relationships. The art of living authentically and the healing power of connection are at the heart of my therapeutic philosophy. I honor the unique experiences and identities of each individual, providing a space that is nonjudgmental and founded on unconditional positive regard. I aim to create a warm, accepting space where you can feel safe being your most genuine self. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate environment where I will meet you where you are at in your healing process and help you achieve your personal goals.
(442) 276-3807 View (442) 276-3807
Photo of Audrey- Mischa Kirk, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Audrey- Mischa Kirk
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
The thing that sparks the most joy for me as a therapist is being the catalyst for positive change. A guide to help individuals find peace within themselves. I love being able to shed light on shadows that might have been overlooked, helping individuals make permanent changes in order for them to reach their full potential. I believe that through our own introspection and deep work we can unlock a world of opportunities.
The thing that sparks the most joy for me as a therapist is being the catalyst for positive change. A guide to help individuals find peace within themselves. I love being able to shed light on shadows that might have been overlooked, helping individuals make permanent changes in order for them to reach their full potential. I believe that through our own introspection and deep work we can unlock a world of opportunities.
(760) 875-2714 View (760) 875-2714
Photo of Jean T Rothman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jean T Rothman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92010  (Online Only)
More and more women today are feeling increasingly stressed and overwhelmed - anxious, hopeless, stuck, or depressed. Juggling work, children, relationships, personal development, and more is hard. My nurturing approach is one of genuine warmth and support, in an encouraging, judgment-free environment. I am both a life coach and therapist, helping to heal deep emotional pain, even the kind that seems unbearable. I use proven techniques, such as mindfulness, and energy healing as well. I also have extensive background in helping people explore their spiritual side, and specialty training in Maternal Mental Health.
More and more women today are feeling increasingly stressed and overwhelmed - anxious, hopeless, stuck, or depressed. Juggling work, children, relationships, personal development, and more is hard. My nurturing approach is one of genuine warmth and support, in an encouraging, judgment-free environment. I am both a life coach and therapist, helping to heal deep emotional pain, even the kind that seems unbearable. I use proven techniques, such as mindfulness, and energy healing as well. I also have extensive background in helping people explore their spiritual side, and specialty training in Maternal Mental Health.
(760) 303-1972 View (760) 303-1972
Photo of Lydia Lombardi Good, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lydia Lombardi Good
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I admire the natural resiliency humans demonstrate in the face of crisis and loss. I believe anyone can experience deep healing after any of life's disappointments and challenges by learning key strategies for wellness. These include, getting to know yourself better, building self- love, and connecting to a supportive community. As a social worker, I work with you to explore all aspects of your life to better understand the source of your concerns and feelings, while helping you to improve your overall well-being.
I admire the natural resiliency humans demonstrate in the face of crisis and loss. I believe anyone can experience deep healing after any of life's disappointments and challenges by learning key strategies for wellness. These include, getting to know yourself better, building self- love, and connecting to a supportive community. As a social worker, I work with you to explore all aspects of your life to better understand the source of your concerns and feelings, while helping you to improve your overall well-being.
(760) 957-0332 View (760) 957-0332
Photo of David B Lavenau, PsyD, Psychologist
David B Lavenau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I work best with clients who are open to understanding the issues which contribute to their struggles. Sometimes these are transitional situations, like a relationship break-up, loss of a job, or moving out on ones own. Other times these issues are related to underlying trauma or chronic life situations which contribute to ongoing suffering and pain. Being insightful and curious about oneself often leads to healing—of depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and relational and intimacy issues. My goal is to provide a therapeutic relationship which helps hold fears, sadness, and anger as we progress along the journey together.
I work best with clients who are open to understanding the issues which contribute to their struggles. Sometimes these are transitional situations, like a relationship break-up, loss of a job, or moving out on ones own. Other times these issues are related to underlying trauma or chronic life situations which contribute to ongoing suffering and pain. Being insightful and curious about oneself often leads to healing—of depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and relational and intimacy issues. My goal is to provide a therapeutic relationship which helps hold fears, sadness, and anger as we progress along the journey together.
(442) 245-5681 View (442) 245-5681
Photo of Anthony Michael, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anthony Michael
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Hello, My name is Anthony Michael. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I approach therapy with an open mind and open heart, seeking an alliance and offer of collaboration and fidelity to my clients as we embark on our journey together to find effective problem solving skills, solutions, resolutions and healthy perspectives for life's challenges. Areas of clinical practice include, but are not limited to relationships, anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma.
Hello, My name is Anthony Michael. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I approach therapy with an open mind and open heart, seeking an alliance and offer of collaboration and fidelity to my clients as we embark on our journey together to find effective problem solving skills, solutions, resolutions and healthy perspectives for life's challenges. Areas of clinical practice include, but are not limited to relationships, anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma.
(916) 634-1076 View (916) 634-1076
Photo of Vida Lowe, MA,  MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vida Lowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
At some point in our lives we become stuck. It can look like depression, anxiety, fear or sadness. Working together providing brief therapy, or deeper understanding, for continuous change and support of issues, re-focusing on feeling joyful and fulfilled with issue relief. As a licensed psychotherapist I’m trained to listen to you in an unbiased, empathetic and therapeutic way to provide direction and treatment to help you thrive.
At some point in our lives we become stuck. It can look like depression, anxiety, fear or sadness. Working together providing brief therapy, or deeper understanding, for continuous change and support of issues, re-focusing on feeling joyful and fulfilled with issue relief. As a licensed psychotherapist I’m trained to listen to you in an unbiased, empathetic and therapeutic way to provide direction and treatment to help you thrive.
(442) 200-0841 View (442) 200-0841
Photo of Stephanie Feliciano, LCSW, CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Feliciano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008  (Online Only)
Let’s keep this simple. I’m a nice person just like you. I listen to intuitively help you improve your situation, whatever the case may be — 100% judgment free. You'll leave EVERY session feeling LIGTHER. Combined clinical training and holistic expertise provide integrated, effective, and rapid transformation. I CAN help if you're ready.
Let’s keep this simple. I’m a nice person just like you. I listen to intuitively help you improve your situation, whatever the case may be — 100% judgment free. You'll leave EVERY session feeling LIGTHER. Combined clinical training and holistic expertise provide integrated, effective, and rapid transformation. I CAN help if you're ready.
(224) 347-6718 View (224) 347-6718
Photo of Mike Godby, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mike Godby
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008  (Online Only)
We all experience ups and downs. At times, life is full of joy and meaning, but it can also bring us to our knees, leaving us uncertain and without a clear way forward. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling lost in your identity. Maybe on the surface, things seem fine, but deep down, something just feels off. You're not alone. Many people struggle to balance inner challenges with the demands of work, relationships, and daily life. I work with clients who want to explore their emotions, challenge unhelpful thought patterns, and move toward a life that feels more authentic and fulfilling.
We all experience ups and downs. At times, life is full of joy and meaning, but it can also bring us to our knees, leaving us uncertain and without a clear way forward. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling lost in your identity. Maybe on the surface, things seem fine, but deep down, something just feels off. You're not alone. Many people struggle to balance inner challenges with the demands of work, relationships, and daily life. I work with clients who want to explore their emotions, challenge unhelpful thought patterns, and move toward a life that feels more authentic and fulfilling.
(805) 823-1507 View (805) 823-1507
Photo of Abigail R Hitchen, PsyD, Psychologist
Abigail R Hitchen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92011  (Online Only)
Please note all services are 100% virtual. I provide a non-judgmental, compassionate space for you to explore issues with a holistic focus. I believe the mind-body connection is essential, and that the stories we tell ourselves create our lives. Together we will strive for empowerment, coping skills, authentic living, and more trust in your ability to manage life's difficulties. As a licensed Clinical Psychologist I work with individuals who struggle with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, grief/loss, self esteem/worth, boundaries, and much more.
Please note all services are 100% virtual. I provide a non-judgmental, compassionate space for you to explore issues with a holistic focus. I believe the mind-body connection is essential, and that the stories we tell ourselves create our lives. Together we will strive for empowerment, coping skills, authentic living, and more trust in your ability to manage life's difficulties. As a licensed Clinical Psychologist I work with individuals who struggle with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, grief/loss, self esteem/worth, boundaries, and much more.
(858) 492-7003 View (858) 492-7003
Photo of Dr. Sibelia Lisanne Chaiyahat - Willow Tree Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc, PsyD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Willow Tree Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Not accepting new clients
Willow Tree LCSW Inc is the new S Corp started by Dr Chaiyahat. We will start seeing new clients around November 1, 2024. Thank you!
Willow Tree LCSW Inc is the new S Corp started by Dr Chaiyahat. We will start seeing new clients around November 1, 2024. Thank you!
(442) 244-9172 View (442) 244-9172
Photo of Dr. Dianne Sterling, MS, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Dianne Sterling
Psychologist, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Not accepting new clients
I am a mindfulness oriented integrative clinical psychologist and with extensive experience in a wide range of therapeutic methods to help you overcome obstacles, end unhealthy patterns and achieve well being. For over 30 years I have been adding, blending and refining many treatment modalities, including mindfulness psychotherapy, MCBT and psychodynamic therapy to ensure the best fit for each person while encouraging self-compassion. My style is active, intensive and collaborative. If you have a willingness for self-examination as well as the motivation to try new ways of thinking and acting, then I can facilitate that journey.
I am a mindfulness oriented integrative clinical psychologist and with extensive experience in a wide range of therapeutic methods to help you overcome obstacles, end unhealthy patterns and achieve well being. For over 30 years I have been adding, blending and refining many treatment modalities, including mindfulness psychotherapy, MCBT and psychodynamic therapy to ensure the best fit for each person while encouraging self-compassion. My style is active, intensive and collaborative. If you have a willingness for self-examination as well as the motivation to try new ways of thinking and acting, then I can facilitate that journey.
(760) 530-4743 View (760) 530-4743

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Wilene Chang, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Wilene Chang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fallbrook, CA 92028
My name is Wilene Chang, and I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Jose, California, and working with clients in-person or via telehealth. I work with young adults and the elderly population, specializing in anxiety, stress, life concerns, using Client-Centered Therapy and the Humanistic Approach, allowing clients to make progress and trusting in me to support their concerns. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for most adults of various backgrounds, who may be dealing with challenges of life transitions and social pressures.
My name is Wilene Chang, and I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) based in San Jose, California, and working with clients in-person or via telehealth. I work with young adults and the elderly population, specializing in anxiety, stress, life concerns, using Client-Centered Therapy and the Humanistic Approach, allowing clients to make progress and trusting in me to support their concerns. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for most adults of various backgrounds, who may be dealing with challenges of life transitions and social pressures.
(442) 252-6314 View (442) 252-6314
Photo of Brett Rhodes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brett Rhodes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fallbrook, CA 92028  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Brett C Rhodes LCSW. As a psychotherapist, I'm here to help you overcome your mental, emotional, and social distress so you can live your most joyful, fulfilling, and meaningful life. I hold a Master of Social Welfare degree from UCLA and am licensed as a clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of California. I'm based in Los Angeles and provide psychotherapy to clients throughout California via video and phone sessions. I've been in clinical practice for more than 20 years in a variety of settings (psychiatric hospitals, community mental health clinics, outpatient medical mental health clinics, and private practice).
Hi, I'm Brett C Rhodes LCSW. As a psychotherapist, I'm here to help you overcome your mental, emotional, and social distress so you can live your most joyful, fulfilling, and meaningful life. I hold a Master of Social Welfare degree from UCLA and am licensed as a clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of California. I'm based in Los Angeles and provide psychotherapy to clients throughout California via video and phone sessions. I've been in clinical practice for more than 20 years in a variety of settings (psychiatric hospitals, community mental health clinics, outpatient medical mental health clinics, and private practice).
(657) 837-0201 View (657) 837-0201

Online Therapists

Photo of Peter Kehoe, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Peter Kehoe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hills, CA 91343
I am an ordained Buddhist and an ordained minister in the Church of Spiritual Humanism, non-denominational and accepting of all faith and all manner of people who are interested in moving forward and upward.
Hello! My name is Peter Kehoe, LMFT. I was licensed in 2002 and have had an eclectic and sometimes electric life experience to date. I believe in self determination and using support teams and individuals to create positive orientation. I started my journey in this field working with alcoholic adults in a group setting in the early '80s and later moved to a long term residential setting with adolescents with drug and alcohol issues. My internship was in an upper class community with the scions of these families that had substance use and behavioral disorders. Individual and family therapy were the mediums in those cases.
I am an ordained Buddhist and an ordained minister in the Church of Spiritual Humanism, non-denominational and accepting of all faith and all manner of people who are interested in moving forward and upward.
Hello! My name is Peter Kehoe, LMFT. I was licensed in 2002 and have had an eclectic and sometimes electric life experience to date. I believe in self determination and using support teams and individuals to create positive orientation. I started my journey in this field working with alcoholic adults in a group setting in the early '80s and later moved to a long term residential setting with adolescents with drug and alcohol issues. My internship was in an upper class community with the scions of these families that had substance use and behavioral disorders. Individual and family therapy were the mediums in those cases.
(818) 839-4470 View (818) 839-4470
Photo of Erika Feely, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Erika Feely
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
My work draws from attachment theory, interpersonal theory, somatic body-based modalities, Internal Family Systems, Buddhist Psychology, Authentic Movement, yoga, and mindfulness.
100% Online telehealth. Are you longing for clarity and ease? Most of our psychological pain and suffering, our inhibitions and limitations in achieving a satisfying life, are the result of primitive anxieties that we have carried within ourselves since the very time we were, indeed, really helpless. Through our work together, you'll learn the tools to understand the meaning underneath your emotions and move beyond feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Using both talk therapy and somatic (body-based) tools, our time together will be a place for you to heal, grow, and explore your inner world in a compassionate and non-judgmental space.
My work draws from attachment theory, interpersonal theory, somatic body-based modalities, Internal Family Systems, Buddhist Psychology, Authentic Movement, yoga, and mindfulness.
100% Online telehealth. Are you longing for clarity and ease? Most of our psychological pain and suffering, our inhibitions and limitations in achieving a satisfying life, are the result of primitive anxieties that we have carried within ourselves since the very time we were, indeed, really helpless. Through our work together, you'll learn the tools to understand the meaning underneath your emotions and move beyond feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Using both talk therapy and somatic (body-based) tools, our time together will be a place for you to heal, grow, and explore your inner world in a compassionate and non-judgmental space.
(805) 819-5553 View (805) 819-5553

Nearby Buddhist Therapists Searches for Carlsbad

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Buddhist Therapists

Is buddhism beneficial for mental health?

While Buddhism itself is not a treatment for mental health conditions, its practices can greatly enhance mental well-being by introducing coping skills and ideas that promote overall wellness. Key Buddhist practices, such as mindfulness, have been shown to alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. Moreover, Buddhism's focus on self-compassion, non-judgment, and acceptance can benefit individuals with particularly negative or self-critical thought patterns.

What are the concepts and principles of buddhism as a therapeutic approach?

Core Buddhist principles are often used in therapy to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and emotions. Concepts such as suffering (dukkha) and impermanence (anicca) are applied to help clients recognize that common forms of suffering, like repetitive negative thought patterns, can be accepted and viewed as impermanent. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are additional core concepts utilized frequently in Buddhist therapy sessions. The Four Noble Truths highlight the existence of suffering as an inherent part of the human experience—an insight frequently used to move clients toward greater acceptance. The Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness, offers practical skills to alleviate suffering.

What is the buddhist approach and practice during a therapy session?

Therapists informed by Buddhist principles often integrate mindfulness and meditation practices into therapy sessions to help clients cultivate greater acceptance, compassion, and non-judgment toward themselves and others. Typically, Buddhist therapists guide clients through mindfulness exercises, such as breathing exercises or body scans, and encourage them to practice similar exercises outside of sessions. Additionally, many Buddhist therapists utilize elements of Positive Psychology or Compassion-Focused Therapy, which can help reduce symptoms of self-criticism and shame common among clients with various mental health conditions. In general, Buddhist therapists strive to embody the compassion and non-judgmental approach they promote, often incorporating exercises aimed at developing compassion in session, such as loving-kindness meditation (Metta).

Is mindfulness the same as buddhism in the context of therapy?

While Buddhist therapists frequently integrate mindfulness practices into therapy sessions, the terms mindfulness and Buddhism are not synonymous in the context of therapy. Therapists may use mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), without identifying as a Buddhist therapist. In contrast, those practicing within a Buddhist belief framework typically encourage mindfulness therapies, in addition to foundational Buddhist beliefs, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These therapists may also guide clients toward a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, unlike those who use Buddhist mindfulness principles without the broader spiritual context.