Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

Photo of Dr. Ashley Forrest, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Ashley Forrest
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Yes! You’re here. You’ve made it this far in your journey of self-discovery and self healing. I would be honored to assist you further. I like to think of a therapist as a spotter during a difficult mountain climb; sometimes you are so in your experience that you can’t see the path right in front of you, and a therapist can shout out “there’s a good foothold to your right!” A therapist has the ability to help you gain or regain your footing, be stronger where you are, or take a different path. My goal is to help you get where you want to go by helping you climb the mountain, together.
Yes! You’re here. You’ve made it this far in your journey of self-discovery and self healing. I would be honored to assist you further. I like to think of a therapist as a spotter during a difficult mountain climb; sometimes you are so in your experience that you can’t see the path right in front of you, and a therapist can shout out “there’s a good foothold to your right!” A therapist has the ability to help you gain or regain your footing, be stronger where you are, or take a different path. My goal is to help you get where you want to go by helping you climb the mountain, together.
(707) 414-0882 View (707) 414-0882
Photo of Gina (Regina) L Culver, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gina (Regina) L Culver
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
My practice is full. I offer both in person (local) and telehealth throughout California. I enjoy working with clients who are wanting to work on areas they struggle with or wanting to feel better in general. I strive to help clients find balance, work on making changes, and help them be the best version of themselves. I offer a conversational, supportive atmosphere which allows freedom to be open while making the changes desired. I enjoy working with clients wanting to grow and heal. Give me a call to find out more today!
My practice is full. I offer both in person (local) and telehealth throughout California. I enjoy working with clients who are wanting to work on areas they struggle with or wanting to feel better in general. I strive to help clients find balance, work on making changes, and help them be the best version of themselves. I offer a conversational, supportive atmosphere which allows freedom to be open while making the changes desired. I enjoy working with clients wanting to grow and heal. Give me a call to find out more today!
(707) 896-3607 View (707) 896-3607
Photo of Matthew Elias, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Elias
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Hello! Thanks for checking out my profile. If you're looking for some help for your teen, family, or yourself you've come to the right place. I can help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and communication issues along with many others. I really like using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Non-Violent Communication, and nervous system education to help my clients.
Hello! Thanks for checking out my profile. If you're looking for some help for your teen, family, or yourself you've come to the right place. I can help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and communication issues along with many others. I really like using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Non-Violent Communication, and nervous system education to help my clients.
(707) 368-4099 View (707) 368-4099
Photo of David Hedden, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Hedden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
The people I work with in therapy often want change in their lives, such as relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, guilt or shame, help navigating difficult situations, LGBT issues, and improved communication between partners/spouses, family members, and friends. I provide the means for my clients to explore issues and the sources of those issues.
The people I work with in therapy often want change in their lives, such as relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, guilt or shame, help navigating difficult situations, LGBT issues, and improved communication between partners/spouses, family members, and friends. I provide the means for my clients to explore issues and the sources of those issues.
(707) 876-0087 View (707) 876-0087
Photo of Pat Mitchell, CHT
Pat Mitchell
CHT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
I work with clients who want to resolve childhood trauma, quit smoking or other undesirable habits. Also clients who have anxiety, depression, phobias or were subjected to sexual molestation and PTSD, can be helped through hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy can help to heal and change the negative programs from childhood and adult trauma too. Freud, Adler, and Jung used hypnosis. All the great founders in the field of psychology used hypnosis because it had proven its effectiveness. Hypnotherapy is unique because by going to the core problem it can quickly help you heal emotional wounds and have a new, more positive life.
I work with clients who want to resolve childhood trauma, quit smoking or other undesirable habits. Also clients who have anxiety, depression, phobias or were subjected to sexual molestation and PTSD, can be helped through hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy can help to heal and change the negative programs from childhood and adult trauma too. Freud, Adler, and Jung used hypnosis. All the great founders in the field of psychology used hypnosis because it had proven its effectiveness. Hypnotherapy is unique because by going to the core problem it can quickly help you heal emotional wounds and have a new, more positive life.
(707) 549-6523 View (707) 549-6523
Photo of Michael Godby, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Godby
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
My name is Mike Godby, and I am a psychotherapist with a master's degree in clinical psychology. I have been trained in relationships with myself and others. Many of my clients have issues with family, friends' bosses, and spouses. I use an approach of uncovering the self. When a person begins to know themselves. it's possible to have the right relationships with others because they have taken responsibility for themselves and have the clarity to decide who is in their inner circle. I use a gentle approach derived from over 50 years of meditation. I invite you to uncover yourself. Mike
My name is Mike Godby, and I am a psychotherapist with a master's degree in clinical psychology. I have been trained in relationships with myself and others. Many of my clients have issues with family, friends' bosses, and spouses. I use an approach of uncovering the self. When a person begins to know themselves. it's possible to have the right relationships with others because they have taken responsibility for themselves and have the clarity to decide who is in their inner circle. I use a gentle approach derived from over 50 years of meditation. I invite you to uncover yourself. Mike
(707) 873-7291 View (707) 873-7291
Photo of Clint Parker, LPCC
Clint Parker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I love helping adults from all stages and walks of life to understand the things that are holding them back in order to find ways through them. After recognizing underlying barriers, we can work towards fully realizing your strengths and adjusting certain behaviors and thoughts to see things and be yourself in a healthier way. In our first session together, we'll complete an assessment focused on exploring your past and present, current challenges and strengths, and specific problems that you hope to overcome. We'll discuss your specific goals for counseling as well as my recommendations for treatment to move towards those goals.
I love helping adults from all stages and walks of life to understand the things that are holding them back in order to find ways through them. After recognizing underlying barriers, we can work towards fully realizing your strengths and adjusting certain behaviors and thoughts to see things and be yourself in a healthier way. In our first session together, we'll complete an assessment focused on exploring your past and present, current challenges and strengths, and specific problems that you hope to overcome. We'll discuss your specific goals for counseling as well as my recommendations for treatment to move towards those goals.
(707) 466-6258 View (707) 466-6258
Photo of Francia M Kappeler - All Rivers Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
All Rivers Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Waitlist for new clients
My practice specializes in mental health, family life, trauma and addiction recovery for teens and adults. I am experienced in treating co-occurring issues of addiction, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions and trauma. I have worked with pervasive mental illness, substance abuse, eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders as well attachment wounds and early childhood trauma. I help families and individuals untangle relationship and behavioral patterns and find new ways of relating to self and others, regulate emotions, identify core values and make meaningful and positive life changes.
My practice specializes in mental health, family life, trauma and addiction recovery for teens and adults. I am experienced in treating co-occurring issues of addiction, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions and trauma. I have worked with pervasive mental illness, substance abuse, eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders as well attachment wounds and early childhood trauma. I help families and individuals untangle relationship and behavioral patterns and find new ways of relating to self and others, regulate emotions, identify core values and make meaningful and positive life changes.
(707) 456-6045 View (707) 456-6045
Photo of Bobbi Gay Rose, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bobbi Gay Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
I work with clients ages 14 and up and specialize in working with Trans and Gender Expansive folx. Your journey is uniquely yours and my aim is to meet you where you are on your path as you navigate the twists and turns of life. It is a great honor to get to walk beside you as you find your way to new insights, explore the valleys and peaks, and gather wisdom along the way. I will be there walking beside you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move towards that which brings you deep fulfillment. You are worthy of love and belonging, both from within and from without.
I work with clients ages 14 and up and specialize in working with Trans and Gender Expansive folx. Your journey is uniquely yours and my aim is to meet you where you are on your path as you navigate the twists and turns of life. It is a great honor to get to walk beside you as you find your way to new insights, explore the valleys and peaks, and gather wisdom along the way. I will be there walking beside you every step of your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move towards that which brings you deep fulfillment. You are worthy of love and belonging, both from within and from without.
(707) 397-9065 View (707) 397-9065
Photo of Todd A Hart, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Todd A Hart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Life in today’s world is a challenge. Adding a worldwide pandemic, unprecedented unemployment, loss of a connection with family and friends, political uncertainty, civil unrest, and many other issues that we face daily has led many of us to a wide variety of issues. Does anxiety, depression, panic attacks, social isolation, drug and or alcohol problems, or any other issues sound familiar to you? You’re not alone many other people are currently struggling with these same issues. What you do now can and will affect your future.
Life in today’s world is a challenge. Adding a worldwide pandemic, unprecedented unemployment, loss of a connection with family and friends, political uncertainty, civil unrest, and many other issues that we face daily has led many of us to a wide variety of issues. Does anxiety, depression, panic attacks, social isolation, drug and or alcohol problems, or any other issues sound familiar to you? You’re not alone many other people are currently struggling with these same issues. What you do now can and will affect your future.
(707) 899-0743 View (707) 899-0743
Photo of Judith Peletz, LMFT, MA, MEd, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judith Peletz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
Not accepting new clients
Do you wish you liked yourself better? Is it uncomfortable standing in your own shoes? Are you your own worst enemy? So often we carry around negative messages about ourselves that may not even be true. Nonetheless, they affect our lives on a daily basis. They may prevent us from entering healthy relationships. They may keep us from trying something new. They may hold us back in our career, or they may leave us feeling hopelessly anxious or depressed.
Do you wish you liked yourself better? Is it uncomfortable standing in your own shoes? Are you your own worst enemy? So often we carry around negative messages about ourselves that may not even be true. Nonetheless, they affect our lives on a daily basis. They may prevent us from entering healthy relationships. They may keep us from trying something new. They may hold us back in our career, or they may leave us feeling hopelessly anxious or depressed.
(707) 737-4828 x315 View (707) 737-4828 x315
Photo of James K Baker, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
James K Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Visit my website BakerTherapy.com for more. Do you have a lot of strengths but keeps hitting a wall? Many of my clients have difficulty articulating emotions, which can lead to difficulty making decisions, asserting their needs, or setting healthy boundaries. They feel disconnected from themselves and others, as if they are not fully present, leading to problems in their relationships and even with themselves. They may feel like their issues are not significant enough to warrant attention, and they may feel guilty for asking for help. Most feel that they should be able to manage things on their own. Does any of this sound familiar?
Visit my website BakerTherapy.com for more. Do you have a lot of strengths but keeps hitting a wall? Many of my clients have difficulty articulating emotions, which can lead to difficulty making decisions, asserting their needs, or setting healthy boundaries. They feel disconnected from themselves and others, as if they are not fully present, leading to problems in their relationships and even with themselves. They may feel like their issues are not significant enough to warrant attention, and they may feel guilty for asking for help. Most feel that they should be able to manage things on their own. Does any of this sound familiar?
(916) 269-3468 View (916) 269-3468
Photo of Mary Peterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are your past ways of coping and dealing with stress or challenges no longer serving you? Are you tired, anxious or overwhelmed? Are you living life but feel like you have lost yourself? With over 10 years of experience working with people with various life circumstances: anxiety, depression, unemployment/financial stress, substance use, relationship and family dynamic concerns, as well as more acute traumas; I am prepared to support you in regaining control of your life.
Are your past ways of coping and dealing with stress or challenges no longer serving you? Are you tired, anxious or overwhelmed? Are you living life but feel like you have lost yourself? With over 10 years of experience working with people with various life circumstances: anxiety, depression, unemployment/financial stress, substance use, relationship and family dynamic concerns, as well as more acute traumas; I am prepared to support you in regaining control of your life.
(707) 873-7443 View (707) 873-7443
Photo of Robin Seeley, PhD, Psychologist
Robin Seeley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95405  (Online Only)
If you're wanting to grow and change, heal old traumas, navigate a life transition, or work on relationships, I can help. Using targeted therapies such as cognitive-behavioral, depth psychology, EMDR, hypnosis and mindfulness, together we create meaningful change according to the goals you bring to therapy. My background in transpersonal psychology allows me to work with the whole person, including your psychological, spiritual, intellectual, creative, physical and community life. And my prior career in business helps me understand the real-world challenges you may face in everyday life. Read more at: www.robinseeleyonline.com
If you're wanting to grow and change, heal old traumas, navigate a life transition, or work on relationships, I can help. Using targeted therapies such as cognitive-behavioral, depth psychology, EMDR, hypnosis and mindfulness, together we create meaningful change according to the goals you bring to therapy. My background in transpersonal psychology allows me to work with the whole person, including your psychological, spiritual, intellectual, creative, physical and community life. And my prior career in business helps me understand the real-world challenges you may face in everyday life. Read more at: www.robinseeleyonline.com
(707) 708-3946 View (707) 708-3946
Photo of Heather Ann Harshbarger, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Ann Harshbarger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
The world is a wild and wondrous place to exist. There is so much to be curious about as we follow our respective paths. However, sometimes the path can become obscured causing us to feel lost, confused, even scared or defeated. Amidst the constant buzz of living, we need a place of stillness, of safety, to see ourselves clearly again. I am here to provide you a safe, judgement-free holding space to explore your own path and rediscover yourself in it. In our work together, we will focus on using the strength of human connection as a bridge to our own healing.
The world is a wild and wondrous place to exist. There is so much to be curious about as we follow our respective paths. However, sometimes the path can become obscured causing us to feel lost, confused, even scared or defeated. Amidst the constant buzz of living, we need a place of stillness, of safety, to see ourselves clearly again. I am here to provide you a safe, judgement-free holding space to explore your own path and rediscover yourself in it. In our work together, we will focus on using the strength of human connection as a bridge to our own healing.
(707) 244-7620 View (707) 244-7620
Photo of Mary McCammon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary McCammon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Grief, sadness, worry, and loneliness, have any of these taken root in your life? Possibly, you arrived here grieving the death of a loved one. Maybe, you have recently undergone a change that has you questioning your life’s purpose and meaning. Perhaps, you have experienced: loss of safety, loss of trust, loss of personal power or loss of connection. Is there something here that speaks to you about your life right now? If you are reading this, you have already taken that first positive step.
Grief, sadness, worry, and loneliness, have any of these taken root in your life? Possibly, you arrived here grieving the death of a loved one. Maybe, you have recently undergone a change that has you questioning your life’s purpose and meaning. Perhaps, you have experienced: loss of safety, loss of trust, loss of personal power or loss of connection. Is there something here that speaks to you about your life right now? If you are reading this, you have already taken that first positive step.
(707) 216-0479 View (707) 216-0479
Photo of Georgia Meyer, PhD, Psychologist
Georgia Meyer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Therapy is about a relationship. It's about your relationship to yourself and finding ways to move out of stuck places. I want to get to know you and help you know yourself better. I'd like to help you find some tools to help yourself. Non-judgment, awareness, acceptance and willingness are characteristics I'd like to help you develop. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, work stress, trauma and codependency. Creating a safe space for you to look at your issues is my goal.
Therapy is about a relationship. It's about your relationship to yourself and finding ways to move out of stuck places. I want to get to know you and help you know yourself better. I'd like to help you find some tools to help yourself. Non-judgment, awareness, acceptance and willingness are characteristics I'd like to help you develop. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, work stress, trauma and codependency. Creating a safe space for you to look at your issues is my goal.
(707) 456-4468 View (707) 456-4468
Photo of Deanna Bernard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deanna Bernard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95402  (Online Only)
I understand that reading these profiles can be overwhelming to decide who is the right person to open up to. It's a huge step that you are here. I would be honored to set up a complimentary consult so we can see if we are the right fit. I am warm, empathetic and personable. I am actively involved in the treatment sessions and adaptable to your feedback. We create your treatment plan together based on your personal goals. It may feel hopeless now and that you are alone, but you are doing the next right thing by reaching out. I look forward to meeting with you to open a new page.
I understand that reading these profiles can be overwhelming to decide who is the right person to open up to. It's a huge step that you are here. I would be honored to set up a complimentary consult so we can see if we are the right fit. I am warm, empathetic and personable. I am actively involved in the treatment sessions and adaptable to your feedback. We create your treatment plan together based on your personal goals. It may feel hopeless now and that you are alone, but you are doing the next right thing by reaching out. I look forward to meeting with you to open a new page.
(707) 851-6116 View (707) 851-6116
Photo of Jessica Clifton, Psychologist
Jessica Clifton
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95409  (Online Only)
Online therapy appointments available and easily scheduled through www.parheliawellness.com to make the process of getting help easier. You are the expert of you. As such, collaboration and trust are key parts to helping you guide treatment to suit your needs and meet your goals. In our first appointment, I hope to work with you to help you decide your next steps. To schedule an online appointment, click on the "website" button where you can click on "request appointment."
Online therapy appointments available and easily scheduled through www.parheliawellness.com to make the process of getting help easier. You are the expert of you. As such, collaboration and trust are key parts to helping you guide treatment to suit your needs and meet your goals. In our first appointment, I hope to work with you to help you decide your next steps. To schedule an online appointment, click on the "website" button where you can click on "request appointment."
(707) 341-6829 View (707) 341-6829
Photo of Christy Lynn Shea, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christy Lynn Shea
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Hello. I invite you to take a look at my website to get more information about the work that I offer. Life is hard. You do not need to navigate it alone! I offer a straight forward, research based approach to dealing with life and relationship struggles. Sometimes we just need a little extra support. Reaching out takes courage! Good for you. :)
Hello. I invite you to take a look at my website to get more information about the work that I offer. Life is hard. You do not need to navigate it alone! I offer a straight forward, research based approach to dealing with life and relationship struggles. Sometimes we just need a little extra support. Reaching out takes courage! Good for you. :)
(707) 986-8965 View (707) 986-8965
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% Aetna
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Rosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.