Therapists in Gilbert, AZ

Photo of Dr. Indra Gonzalez, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Dr. Indra Gonzalez
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85295
Dr. Gonzalez specializes in working with children 5 years and older, adolescents, young adults, & their families. She has experience working with a diverse range of concerns including depression, anxiety, behavioral & adjustment concerns, identity exploration, interpersonal skills, complex trauma (including racial & generational trauma), parent-child relationships, grief and loss, cultural & diversity related issues, & first generation BIPOC related issues. Dr. Gonzalez has experience working with mental health concerns across the lifespan. Bilingual therapy services offered in English and Spanish.
Dr. Gonzalez specializes in working with children 5 years and older, adolescents, young adults, & their families. She has experience working with a diverse range of concerns including depression, anxiety, behavioral & adjustment concerns, identity exploration, interpersonal skills, complex trauma (including racial & generational trauma), parent-child relationships, grief and loss, cultural & diversity related issues, & first generation BIPOC related issues. Dr. Gonzalez has experience working with mental health concerns across the lifespan. Bilingual therapy services offered in English and Spanish.
(480) 685-8971 View (480) 685-8971
Photo of Mary McAllen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary McAllen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85233  (Online Only)
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or just not feeling like yourself and are not sure why? Do you feel like you are stuck in your life and constantly repeat the same patterns and are not sure how to move on or improve your life? Do you play it safe, feel like you are not good enough, have issues with your relationships, are a people pleaser or easily angered? Everyone has experiences like these in their lives due to past childhood issues, beliefs from others that they have taken on as their own due to conditioning, and events that have taken place throughout their lives that have caused some type of trauma.
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or just not feeling like yourself and are not sure why? Do you feel like you are stuck in your life and constantly repeat the same patterns and are not sure how to move on or improve your life? Do you play it safe, feel like you are not good enough, have issues with your relationships, are a people pleaser or easily angered? Everyone has experiences like these in their lives due to past childhood issues, beliefs from others that they have taken on as their own due to conditioning, and events that have taken place throughout their lives that have caused some type of trauma.
(480) 245-5702 View (480) 245-5702
Photo of Shea Saysavanh, BS, MC, LAC, Counselor
Shea Saysavanh
Counselor, BS, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85296
Currently accepting new clients! I believe that life can present challenges that leave us feeling confused, hopeless, and hurt. Starting therapy can be a hard but a beautiful experience as well. My mission is to walk alongside my clients as they journey through self-discovery and healing, and collaboratively work towards creating the meaningful connections they may be seeking. I am trained in CBT, DBT, and Trauma-Focused CBT. I work with clients struggling with ADHD, trauma, relational issues, anxiety, depression, attachment struggles, and life adjustments.
Currently accepting new clients! I believe that life can present challenges that leave us feeling confused, hopeless, and hurt. Starting therapy can be a hard but a beautiful experience as well. My mission is to walk alongside my clients as they journey through self-discovery and healing, and collaboratively work towards creating the meaningful connections they may be seeking. I am trained in CBT, DBT, and Trauma-Focused CBT. I work with clients struggling with ADHD, trauma, relational issues, anxiety, depression, attachment struggles, and life adjustments.
(480) 605-1842 x705 View (480) 605-1842 x705
Photo of Suzanne Pallas, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Pallas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85298
I am a Christian Counselor and my work has been focused on trauma, anxiety, low self esteem, depression, grief, relationships and life transitions. Life can bring stressors, changes and challenges that affect all aspects of our health. I desire to build a trusting rapport with my clients and empower them to develop new skills to manage anything that life presents. I believe therapy is about healing, change and having a safe place to grow.
I am a Christian Counselor and my work has been focused on trauma, anxiety, low self esteem, depression, grief, relationships and life transitions. Life can bring stressors, changes and challenges that affect all aspects of our health. I desire to build a trusting rapport with my clients and empower them to develop new skills to manage anything that life presents. I believe therapy is about healing, change and having a safe place to grow.
(520) 779-5732 View (520) 779-5732
Photo of Shauna Osten, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shauna Osten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85296
Trauma, grief, loss, abuse, depression, anxiety, communication break downs, relationship challenges, loneliness, fear, feeling stuck, misunderstood, and all alone - these are just some of the reasons you might want to meet. You are not alone. At The Next Step, we take an integrated approach to individualize your treatment. The goal of counseling is your improved health overall and our role is to assist you in navigating towards your healing.
Trauma, grief, loss, abuse, depression, anxiety, communication break downs, relationship challenges, loneliness, fear, feeling stuck, misunderstood, and all alone - these are just some of the reasons you might want to meet. You are not alone. At The Next Step, we take an integrated approach to individualize your treatment. The goal of counseling is your improved health overall and our role is to assist you in navigating towards your healing.
(928) 597-5605 View (928) 597-5605
Heidi E Wyman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85295
My name is Dr. Heidi Wyman. I have a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy and have been practicing in this field for approximately 17 years. I work with children, families, and individuals. I work with a wide variety of issues and tend to focus on individual and family strengths when working with clients. I am committed to helping others and use feedback from those that I help to guide my work and my practice.
My name is Dr. Heidi Wyman. I have a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy and have been practicing in this field for approximately 17 years. I work with children, families, and individuals. I work with a wide variety of issues and tend to focus on individual and family strengths when working with clients. I am committed to helping others and use feedback from those that I help to guide my work and my practice.
(480) 409-2383 View (480) 409-2383
Photo of Christiana McAllister, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christiana McAllister
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85234  (Online Only)
I have 10 years of behavioral health experience working in inpatient, residential, substance abuse facility, and outpatient settings. I work with all ages. I have training in CBT, DBT, TF-CBT and Equine therapy. I like to learn new modalities and techniques to help aid the therapeutic process.I am licensed as an LPC and an LASAC.I enjoy reading, hiking and spending time with my dog during my free time.
I have 10 years of behavioral health experience working in inpatient, residential, substance abuse facility, and outpatient settings. I work with all ages. I have training in CBT, DBT, TF-CBT and Equine therapy. I like to learn new modalities and techniques to help aid the therapeutic process.I am licensed as an LPC and an LASAC.I enjoy reading, hiking and spending time with my dog during my free time.
(928) 569-4091 View (928) 569-4091
Photo of Jolyn Andrews, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jolyn Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85296  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The stress of recent world events may increase anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Big "T" traumas are life-threatening events that may be witnessed (bystanders) or experienced. Little "t" traumas include non-life-threatening injuries, emotional abuse, death of a pet, bullying or harassment, loss of significant relationships, just to name a few. All traumas have a significant emotional impact. Failing to address any trauma may result in anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, just to name a few. Living with painful memories can be devastating to the mind by creating chaotic thinking.
The stress of recent world events may increase anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Big "T" traumas are life-threatening events that may be witnessed (bystanders) or experienced. Little "t" traumas include non-life-threatening injuries, emotional abuse, death of a pet, bullying or harassment, loss of significant relationships, just to name a few. All traumas have a significant emotional impact. Failing to address any trauma may result in anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, just to name a few. Living with painful memories can be devastating to the mind by creating chaotic thinking.
(480) 478-1922 View (480) 478-1922
Photo of Jenifer M. Riggins, LCSW, MPA, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenifer M. Riggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Helping you overcome anxiety, depression, and perinatal struggles. I understand what you're going through, because I've been there too. My Journey to Healing and Helping Others My personal journey with body image, self-esteem, and postpartum depression shaped my passion for helping others navigate similar challenges. Through my own therapy, I discovered a path to healing and transformation, and I want to guide you towards that same possibility.
Helping you overcome anxiety, depression, and perinatal struggles. I understand what you're going through, because I've been there too. My Journey to Healing and Helping Others My personal journey with body image, self-esteem, and postpartum depression shaped my passion for helping others navigate similar challenges. Through my own therapy, I discovered a path to healing and transformation, and I want to guide you towards that same possibility.
(480) 725-2396 View (480) 725-2396
Photo of Couples Sex Therapy And Betrayal Recovery Holly Nelson, MS, LPC, CMHC, NCC, Counselor
Couples Sex Therapy And Betrayal Recovery Holly Nelson
Counselor, MS, LPC, CMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85296
Perhaps your sex life was once passionate and thriving, but the busyness of everyday life gets in the way. Whenever one of you tries to initiate, it could be that sexual pain, performance anxiety, or your partner seems to never be in the mood when you are. This pattern has left you both feeling hurt, rejected, and disconnected. You often wonder what went missing between the two of you. You long to feel desired and know that sex is a priority. You are desperate to reignite the passion and reconnect erotically.
Perhaps your sex life was once passionate and thriving, but the busyness of everyday life gets in the way. Whenever one of you tries to initiate, it could be that sexual pain, performance anxiety, or your partner seems to never be in the mood when you are. This pattern has left you both feeling hurt, rejected, and disconnected. You often wonder what went missing between the two of you. You long to feel desired and know that sex is a priority. You are desperate to reignite the passion and reconnect erotically.
(480) 405-1531 View (480) 405-1531
Photo of Jacqueline Paige Babcock, MAS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jacqueline Paige Babcock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Accepting New Clients! Life can be hard! Stress, anxiety, anger or trauma, I am here to help! Life transitions cause us all stress! I work with clients going through strenuous times in life, relationships, relationship-injuries, past traumas, divorce and personal stress/difficulties related to life transitions. We can all have healthier relationships and deeper connections in life- We deserve this! If you are looking to increase self-esteem, self-worth or have healthier relationships please reach out! I specialize in processing hurt, managing stress or anxiety and healing trauma to have a healthier future.
Accepting New Clients! Life can be hard! Stress, anxiety, anger or trauma, I am here to help! Life transitions cause us all stress! I work with clients going through strenuous times in life, relationships, relationship-injuries, past traumas, divorce and personal stress/difficulties related to life transitions. We can all have healthier relationships and deeper connections in life- We deserve this! If you are looking to increase self-esteem, self-worth or have healthier relationships please reach out! I specialize in processing hurt, managing stress or anxiety and healing trauma to have a healthier future.
(480) 400-0627 View (480) 400-0627
Photo of Nate Perrizo, MSP, MS/C, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nate Perrizo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSP, MS/C, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85234
The path to change lies within! I can help you find it. I am a licensed professional counselor and I am here to help you on your life journey to be the best person you can be! Using the Adaptive information processing model and EMDR therapy I will help guide you through the journey of using your brain and already existing skills to help heal past trauma, current issues, and anything blocking your road to greatness. I work with men and women of all ages and backgrounds to enhance quality of life and achieve excellence in all endeavors!
The path to change lies within! I can help you find it. I am a licensed professional counselor and I am here to help you on your life journey to be the best person you can be! Using the Adaptive information processing model and EMDR therapy I will help guide you through the journey of using your brain and already existing skills to help heal past trauma, current issues, and anything blocking your road to greatness. I work with men and women of all ages and backgrounds to enhance quality of life and achieve excellence in all endeavors!
(480) 725-4594 View (480) 725-4594
Photo of Erin Steck, NCC, LAC, Counselor
Erin Steck
Counselor, NCC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85295
Choosing a therapist is the first step in your mental health journey and one I believe takes courage. I have a passion for mental health as I have personally gone on this journey, and it has been such a tremendous healing experience for myself and my family. As a therapist, I feel listening to and acknowledging another’s human experience is one of the greatest services I can provide. It is important to me that you find therapy to be a safe space where you feel heard and find healing.
Choosing a therapist is the first step in your mental health journey and one I believe takes courage. I have a passion for mental health as I have personally gone on this journey, and it has been such a tremendous healing experience for myself and my family. As a therapist, I feel listening to and acknowledging another’s human experience is one of the greatest services I can provide. It is important to me that you find therapy to be a safe space where you feel heard and find healing.
(480) 571-7427 View (480) 571-7427
Photo of Isabella Moreno - Beyond Counseling LLC, MS PC, LASAC, LAC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Beyond Counseling LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS PC, LASAC, LAC
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Isabella Moreno, Ed.S, M.S. NCSP, LAC, LASAC Isabella Moreno is a licensed associate professional counselor and a licensed associate substance abuse counselor in the State of Arizona with 20 years experience working in community agencies, schools and more recently the substance abuse field. Ms. Moreno has received training in Structural Family therapy at the Child Guidance Clinic and University of Pennsylvania and a post graduate certification in marriage and family therapy from Saint Mary's University. MN. . Ms. Moreno is also versed in psycho educational assessment with children and adolescents.
Isabella Moreno, Ed.S, M.S. NCSP, LAC, LASAC Isabella Moreno is a licensed associate professional counselor and a licensed associate substance abuse counselor in the State of Arizona with 20 years experience working in community agencies, schools and more recently the substance abuse field. Ms. Moreno has received training in Structural Family therapy at the Child Guidance Clinic and University of Pennsylvania and a post graduate certification in marriage and family therapy from Saint Mary's University. MN. . Ms. Moreno is also versed in psycho educational assessment with children and adolescents.
(480) 462-6572 View (480) 462-6572
Photo of Yvette Tirello, LMFT, Counselor
Yvette Tirello
Counselor, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85295
NOW Accepting New Clients! Starting therapy can be a difficult first step, allow me to hold space with you, meet you where you are, and help you grow to where you want to be. Therapy should be a tool that is exercised with every major life adjustment, so lets work together to sort through your emotions and help you feel like the healthiest version of yourself. Allow me to validate your emotions, as we explore your vulnerabilities and process your concerns in a client centered and strength-based approach.
NOW Accepting New Clients! Starting therapy can be a difficult first step, allow me to hold space with you, meet you where you are, and help you grow to where you want to be. Therapy should be a tool that is exercised with every major life adjustment, so lets work together to sort through your emotions and help you feel like the healthiest version of yourself. Allow me to validate your emotions, as we explore your vulnerabilities and process your concerns in a client centered and strength-based approach.
(602) 560-9278 View (602) 560-9278
Photo of Andrew Stephen Bott, MAC, LAC, Counselor
Andrew Stephen Bott
Counselor, MAC, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85233
This crazy and challenging time we find ourselves in may seem overwhelming and too much at times. Life is not often fair and comes complete with complex issues. I desire to hear your story and come alongside you to develop the skills necessary to overcome adversity in your life. I employ psychological assessments and depending on the situation different clinical interventions in assisting my clients. I have found success with clients through the use of cognitive behavioral therapy along with dialectical behavior therapy, narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, internal family systems, and person-centered approaches.
This crazy and challenging time we find ourselves in may seem overwhelming and too much at times. Life is not often fair and comes complete with complex issues. I desire to hear your story and come alongside you to develop the skills necessary to overcome adversity in your life. I employ psychological assessments and depending on the situation different clinical interventions in assisting my clients. I have found success with clients through the use of cognitive behavioral therapy along with dialectical behavior therapy, narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, internal family systems, and person-centered approaches.
(480) 818-5565 View (480) 818-5565
Photo of Morgan Shindel, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Morgan Shindel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85296
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who is trained in helping couples, adults and teens who are struggling with emotional and behavioral concerns. Some areas I specialize in are relationship issues, pre-marital, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I have specialty in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Prepare Enrich.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who is trained in helping couples, adults and teens who are struggling with emotional and behavioral concerns. Some areas I specialize in are relationship issues, pre-marital, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. I have specialty in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Prepare Enrich.
(480) 571-5344 View (480) 571-5344
Photo of Hannah Cook-Kelley, LPC, ASAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Cook-Kelley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ASAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85233  (Online Only)
I want to provide a safe and purposeful respite in your life journey to consider your story and its intricacies. Sessions will be a place to remember, consider, heal and flourish through direct and compassionate therapy. You'll quickly notice my care, professionalism, and humor integrated throughout as noted by previous clients.
I want to provide a safe and purposeful respite in your life journey to consider your story and its intricacies. Sessions will be a place to remember, consider, heal and flourish through direct and compassionate therapy. You'll quickly notice my care, professionalism, and humor integrated throughout as noted by previous clients.
(480) 908-4679 View (480) 908-4679
Photo of Brandy Stith, MA, LAC, Counselor
Brandy Stith
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85296
Navigating life’s twists and turns is tough and it requires courage to invite someone to join you on the journey of self-discovery and healing. I consider it a privilege that you are welcoming me into your world. Whether you are seeking help for the first time, or you’re taking the next step from your previous therapeutic experiences, therapy is an intimate process where we will cultivate a genuine and healthy relationship. Utilizing a holistic approach to therapy, I’ll tailor the modalities that I use to best suit your needs.
Navigating life’s twists and turns is tough and it requires courage to invite someone to join you on the journey of self-discovery and healing. I consider it a privilege that you are welcoming me into your world. Whether you are seeking help for the first time, or you’re taking the next step from your previous therapeutic experiences, therapy is an intimate process where we will cultivate a genuine and healthy relationship. Utilizing a holistic approach to therapy, I’ll tailor the modalities that I use to best suit your needs.
(520) 467-6330 View (520) 467-6330
Photo of Natalie Bjornstad, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Natalie Bjornstad
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85295
During this time in our world, we all can benefit from extra sources of support. Some areas we thought manageable yesterday are no longer manageable today. As your therapist, I will help you (or your child, family) navigate stressful behaviors, relationships, feelings, & diagnoses, offering new tools & therapeutic insights to guide you toward your goals. Counseling children (5+), families, and adults for 15 years, I am experienced in a variety of diagnoses & treatment areas, but more importantly, I am centered on client care. My utmost priority is creating a strong therapeutic connection where my clients feel heard and supported.
During this time in our world, we all can benefit from extra sources of support. Some areas we thought manageable yesterday are no longer manageable today. As your therapist, I will help you (or your child, family) navigate stressful behaviors, relationships, feelings, & diagnoses, offering new tools & therapeutic insights to guide you toward your goals. Counseling children (5+), families, and adults for 15 years, I am experienced in a variety of diagnoses & treatment areas, but more importantly, I am centered on client care. My utmost priority is creating a strong therapeutic connection where my clients feel heard and supported.
(480) 588-2396 View (480) 588-2396
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gilbert, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Gilbert, AZ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Stress
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Gilbert, AZ see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gilbert?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.