Therapists in Boise, ID

View neighborhoods in Boise
Photo of Todd Quinn Williams, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Todd Quinn Williams
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83712
Waitlist for new clients
I am a born and raised potato head – also see Idahoan – & the youngest of 5 boys & I have 6 boys! I attended Boise State University, where I played rugby & graduated with a B.A. in History in 1997. In 2012 I graduated with Honors from Northwest Nazarene University with my M.S. in Clinical Counseling. Prior to that I spent time in New Zealand (home of my Maternal Grandfather) & the Cook Islands which had a major impact on my life, how I think & how I perceive the world and people in it. These experiences have allowed me an opportunity to help my clients achieve their goals in our sessions.
I am a born and raised potato head – also see Idahoan – & the youngest of 5 boys & I have 6 boys! I attended Boise State University, where I played rugby & graduated with a B.A. in History in 1997. In 2012 I graduated with Honors from Northwest Nazarene University with my M.S. in Clinical Counseling. Prior to that I spent time in New Zealand (home of my Maternal Grandfather) & the Cook Islands which had a major impact on my life, how I think & how I perceive the world and people in it. These experiences have allowed me an opportunity to help my clients achieve their goals in our sessions.
(208) 347-6136 View (208) 347-6136
Photo of Deena Lumia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deena Lumia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702  (Online Only)
I approach my work with the belief each of us deserves to be seen and heard. For many of us, the most important thing in life is to feel connected, supported, and secure with those we care about. I have spent the last few years working with clients with histories of trauma incurred through relationships, be they family, romantic, platonic, or professional. The work clients and I do together focuses initially on processing the impact of our relationships, developing coping skills to deal with current behaviors, and moving forward with a healthier, more balanced life.
I approach my work with the belief each of us deserves to be seen and heard. For many of us, the most important thing in life is to feel connected, supported, and secure with those we care about. I have spent the last few years working with clients with histories of trauma incurred through relationships, be they family, romantic, platonic, or professional. The work clients and I do together focuses initially on processing the impact of our relationships, developing coping skills to deal with current behaviors, and moving forward with a healthier, more balanced life.
(208) 487-6131 View (208) 487-6131
Photo of Charis Alderfer-Mumma, LCPC, ATR-BC, LMHC, Counselor
Charis Alderfer-Mumma
Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
As a mental health counselor as well as an art therapist, I appreciate the benefits of verbal therapy as well as art therapy, and I use both approaches in my work according to clients' interests, needs, goals and expressive styles. During times when it is difficult to verbally express emotional states, experiences, and thoughts, creative art expression can provide another outlet for communication, self-exploration and problem-solving, especially when paired with therapeutic guidance and support. I use an integrative, creative and person-centered approach with clients of all ages to find the most useful and meaningful way to help.
As a mental health counselor as well as an art therapist, I appreciate the benefits of verbal therapy as well as art therapy, and I use both approaches in my work according to clients' interests, needs, goals and expressive styles. During times when it is difficult to verbally express emotional states, experiences, and thoughts, creative art expression can provide another outlet for communication, self-exploration and problem-solving, especially when paired with therapeutic guidance and support. I use an integrative, creative and person-centered approach with clients of all ages to find the most useful and meaningful way to help.
(208) 826-0436 View (208) 826-0436
Photo of Sarah Grinnell, MEd, EdS, NCSP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Grinnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, EdS, NCSP, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83705
Many young people face issues that are too difficult to overcome alone. These challenges can feel like unhappiness, like something is wrong, or like the path you are on is no longer the right one. The difficulties can be at work, school, in your personal life or in your relationships. Sometimes the issues seem to be internal or in relate to general emotional well-being. Gifted children can face unique challenges that can easily go unrecognized and unaddressed. Gifted and high performing individuals often struggle alone and feel like they should know how to manage the feelings or situations that are that are causing misery.
Many young people face issues that are too difficult to overcome alone. These challenges can feel like unhappiness, like something is wrong, or like the path you are on is no longer the right one. The difficulties can be at work, school, in your personal life or in your relationships. Sometimes the issues seem to be internal or in relate to general emotional well-being. Gifted children can face unique challenges that can easily go unrecognized and unaddressed. Gifted and high performing individuals often struggle alone and feel like they should know how to manage the feelings or situations that are that are causing misery.
(208) 603-4189 View (208) 603-4189
Photo of Mari Mora, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mari Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83725  (Online Only)
Things in your life feel off, emotions overwhelm you daily, your relationships suffer, and nothing feels like it can change for the better. Taking action to get help feels hard but you know something needs to change. Therapy is an evidence-based approach that will get to the root of what's going on and allow for meaningful change. I am a trauma-focused therapist who works best with teenagers, college students, and adults working through anxiety. For those looking for EMDR therapy, I integrate EMDR into the therapeutic process.
Things in your life feel off, emotions overwhelm you daily, your relationships suffer, and nothing feels like it can change for the better. Taking action to get help feels hard but you know something needs to change. Therapy is an evidence-based approach that will get to the root of what's going on and allow for meaningful change. I am a trauma-focused therapist who works best with teenagers, college students, and adults working through anxiety. For those looking for EMDR therapy, I integrate EMDR into the therapeutic process.
(208) 218-8847 View (208) 218-8847
Photo of Robert Nemerovski, PsyD, Counselor
Robert Nemerovski
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83714
Are you looking to reduce problematic Anger? Decrease emotional suffering from Anxiety, Depression, or trauma? Improve, save, or end a relationship? Get your life back from self-limiting thoughts and behaviors? Cope with illness or loss? Connect better with a teen or help get a teen's life back on track? Let's talk. I am an authority on problematic anger issues and specialize in helping individuals with anxiety, ADHD, depression, and relationship distress.
Are you looking to reduce problematic Anger? Decrease emotional suffering from Anxiety, Depression, or trauma? Improve, save, or end a relationship? Get your life back from self-limiting thoughts and behaviors? Cope with illness or loss? Connect better with a teen or help get a teen's life back on track? Let's talk. I am an authority on problematic anger issues and specialize in helping individuals with anxiety, ADHD, depression, and relationship distress.
(208) 744-5885 View (208) 744-5885
Photo of Joe Lipetzky, PsyD, Psychologist
Joe Lipetzky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
I help my clients understand the logic behind their emotions. Once they understand how their mind (logic) and heart (emotions) work, they are better able to use their new tools to reduce or stop depression, worries, pain, and relationship problems. Marriages improve and children behave better once these principles are put into place. They learn how to meet their needs in a healthier way and break the abusive cycles of behavior. I work with couples, families and individuals of all ages with a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, parenting and relationship issues.
I help my clients understand the logic behind their emotions. Once they understand how their mind (logic) and heart (emotions) work, they are better able to use their new tools to reduce or stop depression, worries, pain, and relationship problems. Marriages improve and children behave better once these principles are put into place. They learn how to meet their needs in a healthier way and break the abusive cycles of behavior. I work with couples, families and individuals of all ages with a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, parenting and relationship issues.
(208) 203-8984 View (208) 203-8984
Photo of Katie Monnig, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Monnig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83712
Symptoms of depression, anxiety or trauma can feel like they define you. Maybe you've tried therapy in the past without feeling much progress. Or maybe you are a new mom who feels like you are "going crazy" and are worried you will never feel like yourself again. You may find yourself in a continual state of overwhelm, wondering how to find any balance. I know what it's like to feel stuck and unsure that you can get better. Whatever has brought you here, know that you will be welcomed and seen for who you are. And...that you hold within the power of choice to try something different- to move out of what is no longer serving you.
Symptoms of depression, anxiety or trauma can feel like they define you. Maybe you've tried therapy in the past without feeling much progress. Or maybe you are a new mom who feels like you are "going crazy" and are worried you will never feel like yourself again. You may find yourself in a continual state of overwhelm, wondering how to find any balance. I know what it's like to feel stuck and unsure that you can get better. Whatever has brought you here, know that you will be welcomed and seen for who you are. And...that you hold within the power of choice to try something different- to move out of what is no longer serving you.
(208) 907-3630 View (208) 907-3630
Photo of Aubrey Hooley, LCPC, MSM, Counselor
Aubrey Hooley
Counselor, LCPC, MSM
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
It can be difficult to take steps towards inner reflection. With patience and persistence, you will cultivate greater confidence, self-esteem and emotional balance. I work with the resilience within you and believe you have the skills and inner reserves to assist you in overcoming obstacles in your life. My perspective on therapy is built on a foundation of collaboration, interaction, trust and observation. The passion in my life is being invited and accompanying my clients in this journey. My style is an eclectic approach which can include treatment using mindfulness, action based, narrative, and interpersonal therapy among others.
It can be difficult to take steps towards inner reflection. With patience and persistence, you will cultivate greater confidence, self-esteem and emotional balance. I work with the resilience within you and believe you have the skills and inner reserves to assist you in overcoming obstacles in your life. My perspective on therapy is built on a foundation of collaboration, interaction, trust and observation. The passion in my life is being invited and accompanying my clients in this journey. My style is an eclectic approach which can include treatment using mindfulness, action based, narrative, and interpersonal therapy among others.
(208) 231-3551 View (208) 231-3551
Photo of Pam Harris, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pam Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Hello and thank you for viewing my bio. There are many reasons to enlist a psychotherapist or counselor, including seeking a better understanding of yourself, following a path of self-discovery, looking for hope and support, or stepping more powerfully into yourself to live the life you wish to have. Since our relationships are so core to engaging our biggest selves, talking with a therapist can often help identify our personal patterns of relating in a way that may help us begin to enjoy more satisfying relationships.
Hello and thank you for viewing my bio. There are many reasons to enlist a psychotherapist or counselor, including seeking a better understanding of yourself, following a path of self-discovery, looking for hope and support, or stepping more powerfully into yourself to live the life you wish to have. Since our relationships are so core to engaging our biggest selves, talking with a therapist can often help identify our personal patterns of relating in a way that may help us begin to enjoy more satisfying relationships.
(208) 469-4249 View (208) 469-4249
Photo of Nancy S Thompson, PhD, Psychologist
Nancy S Thompson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Therapy is a process and my goal is to guide you toward a better understanding of yourself and your choices and to identify strengths and weaknesses impacting your daily living. Because therapy is not one-size-fits-all, my approach is based on your current struggles, concerns and personality style. Your goal as a patient is to one day leave therapy with new insights, tools and strategies to live life to the fullest.
Therapy is a process and my goal is to guide you toward a better understanding of yourself and your choices and to identify strengths and weaknesses impacting your daily living. Because therapy is not one-size-fits-all, my approach is based on your current struggles, concerns and personality style. Your goal as a patient is to one day leave therapy with new insights, tools and strategies to live life to the fullest.
(208) 647-3459 View (208) 647-3459
Photo of Lisa Melendy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Melendy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83709
It can be difficult navigating the many challenges life throws at you, and it is easy to get stuck in a negative cycle of thinking, feeling and behaving. It is my goal to build a safe space through our trusted relationship, so that you are able to gain better awareness of areas that are keeping you stuck. I believe that together we can move towards creating a life that is not necessarily free from suffering but one that is empowering so that whatever challenge comes your way you have the effective tools and the skills to get through life’s hurdles and come out stronger.
It can be difficult navigating the many challenges life throws at you, and it is easy to get stuck in a negative cycle of thinking, feeling and behaving. It is my goal to build a safe space through our trusted relationship, so that you are able to gain better awareness of areas that are keeping you stuck. I believe that together we can move towards creating a life that is not necessarily free from suffering but one that is empowering so that whatever challenge comes your way you have the effective tools and the skills to get through life’s hurdles and come out stronger.
(208) 793-6134 View (208) 793-6134
Photo of Beverly Hines, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
At this time, I am not taking on new clients- - Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed by a challenging situation? You may have difficulty asserting yourself, dealing with a relationship conflict or break-up, coping with grief and loss, building self-esteem, healing from past trauma, adjusting to life transitions, and/or parenting effectively. These situations can be painful and confusing, and people often feel frustrated, afraid, sad, and lonely - sometimes leading to anxiety and depression.
At this time, I am not taking on new clients- - Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed by a challenging situation? You may have difficulty asserting yourself, dealing with a relationship conflict or break-up, coping with grief and loss, building self-esteem, healing from past trauma, adjusting to life transitions, and/or parenting effectively. These situations can be painful and confusing, and people often feel frustrated, afraid, sad, and lonely - sometimes leading to anxiety and depression.
(208) 268-3198 View (208) 268-3198
Photo of Yanet Nunez, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yanet Nunez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), National Certified Counselor (NCC), and an approved Supervisor by Idaho Board of Licensure of Professional Counselors. I am beyond happy you have found me and I am honored in guiding you towards growth and healing. My goal is to help bring peace and balance to your mind and body by creating a safe space for you to process thoughts and emotions. As a Latinx woman, I am passionate about working with the Latinx community and young adults struggling with anxiety, life transitions, and stress.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), National Certified Counselor (NCC), and an approved Supervisor by Idaho Board of Licensure of Professional Counselors. I am beyond happy you have found me and I am honored in guiding you towards growth and healing. My goal is to help bring peace and balance to your mind and body by creating a safe space for you to process thoughts and emotions. As a Latinx woman, I am passionate about working with the Latinx community and young adults struggling with anxiety, life transitions, and stress.
(208) 974-5328 View (208) 974-5328
Photo of Pennie Jeanine McKay, MA, LMFT, LCPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pennie Jeanine McKay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Accepting new clients. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, families, and small groups. Most of the people I see are between 13 and 75 years old; overcoming trauma, self-doubt, depression, anxiety, or loss. Many feel "different", marginalized, alone, misunderstood, or not "mainstream" enough. Some look fine, but feel out of place. Some are deaf or children of deaf adults (CODA). Others are physically challenged, caretakers, straight, lesbian, gay, transgendered, or unsure. After 30 years, I still feel it is honored to be part of the growth and change people experience as skills develop and clients " Enjoy Life More".
Accepting new clients. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, families, and small groups. Most of the people I see are between 13 and 75 years old; overcoming trauma, self-doubt, depression, anxiety, or loss. Many feel "different", marginalized, alone, misunderstood, or not "mainstream" enough. Some look fine, but feel out of place. Some are deaf or children of deaf adults (CODA). Others are physically challenged, caretakers, straight, lesbian, gay, transgendered, or unsure. After 30 years, I still feel it is honored to be part of the growth and change people experience as skills develop and clients " Enjoy Life More".
(208) 346-8002 View (208) 346-8002
Photo of Christiana Silva, PhD, Psychologist
Christiana Silva
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Silva is the Chief Behavior Health Officer for mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Dr. Silva is the Chief Behavior Health Officer for mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(442) 200-2135 View (442) 200-2135
Photo of Kendra Hadden, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kendra Hadden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83703
Seeking counseling can be scary and is a big step in becoming the best version of you. I want to be someone that clients can feel safe with to discuss those not so easy topics. My main goal as a clinician is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients to feel heard with the ability to discuss any and all things they feel that may be holding them back from being their best self. As a clinician, I have worked with a variety of clients with a variety of concerns. I will adapt my approach to you individually to give you the best experience I can.
Seeking counseling can be scary and is a big step in becoming the best version of you. I want to be someone that clients can feel safe with to discuss those not so easy topics. My main goal as a clinician is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients to feel heard with the ability to discuss any and all things they feel that may be holding them back from being their best self. As a clinician, I have worked with a variety of clients with a variety of concerns. I will adapt my approach to you individually to give you the best experience I can.
(208) 203-7235 View (208) 203-7235
Photo of Maritza Romero, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maritza Romero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83709
I respect and do not judge all individual. I enjoy working with children 8+, adolescents, adults and families. I have experiences working with people struggling with anxiety, depression, and mental health symptoms. I have experience working as a school based counselor. I strive to build partnerships with my clients, their parents, their schools, and their community. I continue to strive to learn the best forms of therapies to provided the best outcomes.
I respect and do not judge all individual. I enjoy working with children 8+, adolescents, adults and families. I have experiences working with people struggling with anxiety, depression, and mental health symptoms. I have experience working as a school based counselor. I strive to build partnerships with my clients, their parents, their schools, and their community. I continue to strive to learn the best forms of therapies to provided the best outcomes.
(208) 877-4571 View (208) 877-4571
Photo of Madison Johnson, LPC, Intern, LPC Intern
Madison Johnson
LPC Intern, LPC, Intern
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83705
As a Clinical Mental Health Counseling Intern with training focused on relationships, I aim to help you build confidence and security as you navigate the complexities of all of the relationships within your life. Do you often find yourself struggling to connect meaningfully with others? Or have difficulties communicating with your partner and want to find a way to get on the same page? Do you feel discouraged by dating and are left wondering if you are actually the ‘problem’? I am here to help you not only gain a better understanding of yourself but also a better understanding of who you want to be moving forward.
As a Clinical Mental Health Counseling Intern with training focused on relationships, I aim to help you build confidence and security as you navigate the complexities of all of the relationships within your life. Do you often find yourself struggling to connect meaningfully with others? Or have difficulties communicating with your partner and want to find a way to get on the same page? Do you feel discouraged by dating and are left wondering if you are actually the ‘problem’? I am here to help you not only gain a better understanding of yourself but also a better understanding of who you want to be moving forward.
(208) 517-9118 View (208) 517-9118
Photo of Janelle Johnson-Yavruian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janelle Johnson-Yavruian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Accepting new clients, Tuesdays and Thursdays (some evening slots). Currently training in EMDR. Faith transitions and perinatal mental health are my two specialties.
Accepting new clients, Tuesdays and Thursdays (some evening slots). Currently training in EMDR. Faith transitions and perinatal mental health are my two specialties.
(208) 646-9401 View (208) 646-9401
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Blue Cross
64% Aetna
63% Regence

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.