Therapists in Germantown, MD

Photo of Dr. Sarah K Gardner - Maryland Neuropsychological Services, LLC, PsyD, NCC, Psychologist
Maryland Neuropsychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876
Services provided by, or under the supervision of, neuropsychologists and licensed clinical psychologists, in the state of Maryland. Therapy is provided to individuals across the lifespan (children and adults). Client issues we can help with includes grief, stress management, anxiety, depression, life issues, compulsions and obsessions, and an umbrella of sexual issues (including voyeurism, exhibitionism, pedophilia, sexuality and issues having sex, and more), neurodevelopmental disorders (autism/ADHD), and trauma. Founder: Dr. Sarah Gardner, PsyD, NCC
Services provided by, or under the supervision of, neuropsychologists and licensed clinical psychologists, in the state of Maryland. Therapy is provided to individuals across the lifespan (children and adults). Client issues we can help with includes grief, stress management, anxiety, depression, life issues, compulsions and obsessions, and an umbrella of sexual issues (including voyeurism, exhibitionism, pedophilia, sexuality and issues having sex, and more), neurodevelopmental disorders (autism/ADHD), and trauma. Founder: Dr. Sarah Gardner, PsyD, NCC
(410) 834-4913 View (410) 834-4913
Photo of Tiffani Smithson, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffani Smithson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, MD 20875  (Online Only)
I know that asking for help can feel like a burden sometimes. Do you feel like you have to be “everything” to everyone but feel alone when your in need? Are you struggling to say “no” then resent your yes? Do you put everyone before you and then don't have enough time for you or your dreams? Do you feel “stuck” after giving so much and then realize your not making progress in your life? More often than we realize, we tend to lose ourselves giving what we don’t have while trying to manage it all; parenthood, relationships, careers, and life situations. We then become overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or stuck about our next move.
I know that asking for help can feel like a burden sometimes. Do you feel like you have to be “everything” to everyone but feel alone when your in need? Are you struggling to say “no” then resent your yes? Do you put everyone before you and then don't have enough time for you or your dreams? Do you feel “stuck” after giving so much and then realize your not making progress in your life? More often than we realize, we tend to lose ourselves giving what we don’t have while trying to manage it all; parenthood, relationships, careers, and life situations. We then become overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or stuck about our next move.
(240) 226-1392 View (240) 226-1392
Photo of Andrea Sadrakula, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Sadrakula
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874
Welcome! I particularly enjoy working with kids, teens, and adults who have a history of big emotions, and are looking for more insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns. Maybe it seems like everything is against you or that life will never get better, or that everyone else seems to have it together except you. Perhaps you have struggled for a long time with controlling your impulses, relationships never seem to stick, and chaos and crisis seems to follow you wherever you go. We can process and relieve feelings such as shame, distrust, overwhelm, panic, irritability, anger, and depression without judgement.
Welcome! I particularly enjoy working with kids, teens, and adults who have a history of big emotions, and are looking for more insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns. Maybe it seems like everything is against you or that life will never get better, or that everyone else seems to have it together except you. Perhaps you have struggled for a long time with controlling your impulses, relationships never seem to stick, and chaos and crisis seems to follow you wherever you go. We can process and relieve feelings such as shame, distrust, overwhelm, panic, irritability, anger, and depression without judgement.
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Photo of Christopher Cofone, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Cofone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Is this a time for a new start? A reset in life? I welcome the change to meet with you and support a new beginning for you . I am friendly and open and welcome the change to understand your needs as well as connecting as people.
Is this a time for a new start? A reset in life? I welcome the change to meet with you and support a new beginning for you . I am friendly and open and welcome the change to understand your needs as well as connecting as people.
(301) 710-6564 x101 View (301) 710-6564 x101
Photo of Karina Campbell, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karina Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can be so overwhelming that it leaves us feeling angry, anxious, misunderstood, stressed, and even discouraged about the future. I provide a warm and safe environment where we discover together how to best address these challenges so you are able to feel ease and fulfillment in your life. I promote a caring and respectful therapeutic relationship.
Life's challenges can be so overwhelming that it leaves us feeling angry, anxious, misunderstood, stressed, and even discouraged about the future. I provide a warm and safe environment where we discover together how to best address these challenges so you are able to feel ease and fulfillment in your life. I promote a caring and respectful therapeutic relationship.
(301) 798-4637 View (301) 798-4637
Photo of Dana Isom, MS, LCPC, NCC
Dana Isom
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876
Not accepting new clients
Do you attempt to avoid life's issues that challenge you, only to find that avoidance does not resolve the ongoing conflict in your work, family life, or interpersonal relationships? Do you find yourself struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or feeling stuck about something that happened in the past? At Positively Inspired Counseling, I work collaboratively to inspire you to live life to your fullest potential and walk in your destiny.
Do you attempt to avoid life's issues that challenge you, only to find that avoidance does not resolve the ongoing conflict in your work, family life, or interpersonal relationships? Do you find yourself struggling with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or feeling stuck about something that happened in the past? At Positively Inspired Counseling, I work collaboratively to inspire you to live life to your fullest potential and walk in your destiny.
(240) 702-2349 View (240) 702-2349
Photo of Shani Glaudé - Dr. Shani Glaudé Therapeutic/Counseling Services, PsyD, LCPC, Counselor
Dr. Shani Glaudé Therapeutic/Counseling Services
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all desire healthy and fulfilling relationships with ourselves and others. These relationships can add to our quality of life or take away from it if they are toxic or in need of repair. I provide a safe and warm space to help others heal, acquire, and maintain healthy relationships with themselves and others. I work with individuals, couples, and families to improve their communication, emotional intelligence, boundaries and roles with the people in their world.
We all desire healthy and fulfilling relationships with ourselves and others. These relationships can add to our quality of life or take away from it if they are toxic or in need of repair. I provide a safe and warm space to help others heal, acquire, and maintain healthy relationships with themselves and others. I work with individuals, couples, and families to improve their communication, emotional intelligence, boundaries and roles with the people in their world.
(301) 710-9923 View (301) 710-9923
Photo of David S Weisman, EdD, Psychologist
David S Weisman
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with over 40 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice treating adults with a wide variety of problems including mood and anxiety disorders, identity and self-esteem issues, relationship problems as well as the challenges of adjusting to life transitions such as separation, divorce, empty-nest, and retirement. Your initial session will be spent getting to know you and your personal history in an effort to develop a clear understanding of the problems for which you are seeking assistance.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 40 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice treating adults with a wide variety of problems including mood and anxiety disorders, identity and self-esteem issues, relationship problems as well as the challenges of adjusting to life transitions such as separation, divorce, empty-nest, and retirement. Your initial session will be spent getting to know you and your personal history in an effort to develop a clear understanding of the problems for which you are seeking assistance.
(301) 276-1137 View (301) 276-1137
Photo of Megan Mills - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Germantown
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Germantown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Diana Andrea Gayle, LGPC, Counselor
Diana Andrea Gayle
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Life is filled with issues whether it is dealing with past adult or childhood traumas, the loss of a loved one, or battling with anxiety or depression we all need support and guidance with the most difficult of our circumstances. I am a Clinical Mental Health therapist with over 10 years of experience in counseling and crisis/ behavioral interventions to address the diverse needs of my clients. My treatment foundation is in Applied Behavioral Analytic therapy which involves behavioral interventions w/ CBT to use to address the needs of my mental health clients specifically to manage traumas and substance abuse.
Life is filled with issues whether it is dealing with past adult or childhood traumas, the loss of a loved one, or battling with anxiety or depression we all need support and guidance with the most difficult of our circumstances. I am a Clinical Mental Health therapist with over 10 years of experience in counseling and crisis/ behavioral interventions to address the diverse needs of my clients. My treatment foundation is in Applied Behavioral Analytic therapy which involves behavioral interventions w/ CBT to use to address the needs of my mental health clients specifically to manage traumas and substance abuse.
(240) 816-4452 View (240) 816-4452
Photo of Tia Butler, LCSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, CIGP, C-ASWCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tia Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, CIGP, C-ASWCM
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Life is a journey filled with many obstacles and challenges that often make one feel stressed, overwhelmed and can result in a diminished sense of self. For nearly twenty years, I have provided a myriad of services to individuals of all ages and backgrounds in various mental health settings. I am passionate about working with adults experiencing grief and loss, life transitions, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and other life challenges. I also hold a certification specializing in working with adults 65 years old and older.
Life is a journey filled with many obstacles and challenges that often make one feel stressed, overwhelmed and can result in a diminished sense of self. For nearly twenty years, I have provided a myriad of services to individuals of all ages and backgrounds in various mental health settings. I am passionate about working with adults experiencing grief and loss, life transitions, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and other life challenges. I also hold a certification specializing in working with adults 65 years old and older.
(240) 318-7436 View (240) 318-7436
Photo of Kendra E Woolley, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendra E Woolley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, MD 20876
Kendra specializes in helping clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Her experience also included helping those who have experienced emotional and physical abuse, sexual trauma, parental/caregiver substance abuse issues, and an array of family issues.
Kendra specializes in helping clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Her experience also included helping those who have experienced emotional and physical abuse, sexual trauma, parental/caregiver substance abuse issues, and an array of family issues.
(240) 617-4949 View (240) 617-4949
Photo of Sangeeta Mehra - Quantum Change, MS, LCPC, NCC
Quantum Change
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer support for my clients to develop coping skills, reduce stress, improve self-esteem and create healthier relationships through better communication. My ideal clients include families, couples, children and adolescents having difficulty understanding each other and feeling overwhelmed with the increasing demands of work, home and school. By working with families I can address underlying issues of conflict, stress, anxiety, fear, depression, etc. I address the many difficulties or obstacles preventing them to function effectively in daily life and appreciate each other.
I offer support for my clients to develop coping skills, reduce stress, improve self-esteem and create healthier relationships through better communication. My ideal clients include families, couples, children and adolescents having difficulty understanding each other and feeling overwhelmed with the increasing demands of work, home and school. By working with families I can address underlying issues of conflict, stress, anxiety, fear, depression, etc. I address the many difficulties or obstacles preventing them to function effectively in daily life and appreciate each other.
(240) 205-7553 View (240) 205-7553
Photo of Adrienne Gardner, LCSW -C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adrienne Gardner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW -C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Hello all! I’m a mental health professional with over 15 years of experience. I’m from Washington, DC area and graduated from Howard University and The University of Maryland School of Social Work. I gained my experience working in Mental/Behavioral Health with positions with the State of Maryland, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Recovery Centers of America, and the Department of Defense/Department of the Army to name the most impactful. My specialties include treating individuals plagued with issues related to trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, and related disorders.
Hello all! I’m a mental health professional with over 15 years of experience. I’m from Washington, DC area and graduated from Howard University and The University of Maryland School of Social Work. I gained my experience working in Mental/Behavioral Health with positions with the State of Maryland, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Recovery Centers of America, and the Department of Defense/Department of the Army to name the most impactful. My specialties include treating individuals plagued with issues related to trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, and related disorders.
(240) 820-3863 View (240) 820-3863
Photo of Monica Grey, MS, LCPC, NCC
Monica Grey
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm Mónica, a Latina immigrant therapist based in Maryland. Being born and raised in Colombia has offered me profound insights into the taboos surrounding mental illness, highlighting the significant barriers many face when considering therapy. My own journey—from growing up in Colombia to embracing a new life in the USA —has taught me the importance of understanding and navigating cultural contexts in mental health, as well as the power of resilience and the beauty of diverse human experiences. This personal journey fuels my passion for helping others work towards a healthy relationship with themselves and the world
Welcome! I'm Mónica, a Latina immigrant therapist based in Maryland. Being born and raised in Colombia has offered me profound insights into the taboos surrounding mental illness, highlighting the significant barriers many face when considering therapy. My own journey—from growing up in Colombia to embracing a new life in the USA —has taught me the importance of understanding and navigating cultural contexts in mental health, as well as the power of resilience and the beauty of diverse human experiences. This personal journey fuels my passion for helping others work towards a healthy relationship with themselves and the world
(240) 534-1577 View (240) 534-1577
Photo of Delverene Mills, MPA, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Delverene Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPA, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a change and a way to erase the stigma within communities that seeking outside help is not what "we" do? I believe you are, as you took the first big step to do the research. I am proud of you! Therapy is a way for people from all walks of life to express themselves while learning effective therapeutic positive skills to assist with managing their everyday life through the various trials and tribulations they may face.
Are you looking for a change and a way to erase the stigma within communities that seeking outside help is not what "we" do? I believe you are, as you took the first big step to do the research. I am proud of you! Therapy is a way for people from all walks of life to express themselves while learning effective therapeutic positive skills to assist with managing their everyday life through the various trials and tribulations they may face.
(240) 775-1375 View (240) 775-1375
Photo of Shamara Quinonez, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shamara Quinonez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with constant worry, never-ending thoughts, sadness, lack of motivation, loss of interest, “feeling stuck”, loneliness, procrastination, feeling fidgety, inability to complete tasks, guilt, constant mood changes, risky behaviors, suicidal ideation, self-harm, or flashbacks from traumatic events? Maybe a career change or college studies overwhelm. During our first session we’ll discuss your stressors and needs; along with your expectations (and answer questions) of our time together.
Do you struggle with constant worry, never-ending thoughts, sadness, lack of motivation, loss of interest, “feeling stuck”, loneliness, procrastination, feeling fidgety, inability to complete tasks, guilt, constant mood changes, risky behaviors, suicidal ideation, self-harm, or flashbacks from traumatic events? Maybe a career change or college studies overwhelm. During our first session we’ll discuss your stressors and needs; along with your expectations (and answer questions) of our time together.
(240) 470-7141 View (240) 470-7141
Photo of Stanley Tamale - Stanley Tamale Counseling Services, LCPC
Stanley Tamale Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Stanley Tamale is a Licensed Professional Counselor in state of Maryland specializing in adult, adolescent and group counseling. Stanley completed his Masters degree at the Grand Canyon University and his bachelor's in psychology from the University of North Texas. Stanley has extensive experience treating disturbances such as substance abuse, anger, depression anxiety and mood disorders. Stanley has provided counseling and education services to teenagers and adults struggling with substance abuse and dual diagnosis disorders. Stanley's therapeutic models include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution focused Therapy.
Stanley Tamale is a Licensed Professional Counselor in state of Maryland specializing in adult, adolescent and group counseling. Stanley completed his Masters degree at the Grand Canyon University and his bachelor's in psychology from the University of North Texas. Stanley has extensive experience treating disturbances such as substance abuse, anger, depression anxiety and mood disorders. Stanley has provided counseling and education services to teenagers and adults struggling with substance abuse and dual diagnosis disorders. Stanley's therapeutic models include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution focused Therapy.
(301) 820-7864 View (301) 820-7864
Photo of Keisha Hawthorne-Jones, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keisha Hawthorne-Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, MD 20876  (Online Only)
Are you feeling isolated while experiencing a major life change? Are you looking for a safe space to share and grow? Would you like to address the issues of your past, abandonment, toxic relationships, grief/loss or workplace stress? Do you need practical skills managing depression and anxiety? Need help with communication in your relationship? Congratulations, you’re looking in the right place! You decided to take the initial step on your quest of healing and self-discovery. It takes courage to put yourself and your well-being first and I applaud you! Allow me to join you on the journey to prioritize your mental health.
Are you feeling isolated while experiencing a major life change? Are you looking for a safe space to share and grow? Would you like to address the issues of your past, abandonment, toxic relationships, grief/loss or workplace stress? Do you need practical skills managing depression and anxiety? Need help with communication in your relationship? Congratulations, you’re looking in the right place! You decided to take the initial step on your quest of healing and self-discovery. It takes courage to put yourself and your well-being first and I applaud you! Allow me to join you on the journey to prioritize your mental health.
(443) 294-7346 View (443) 294-7346
Photo of David Wyner, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Wyner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Germantown, MD 20876
You don't have to continue feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, relationship or self issues. Effective psychotherapy helps most people deal with these problems and in many cases provides a life altering experience. I have an extensive background treating a wide variety of problems in a safe and congenial atmosphere.
You don't have to continue feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, relationship or self issues. Effective psychotherapy helps most people deal with these problems and in many cases provides a life altering experience. I have an extensive background treating a wide variety of problems in a safe and congenial atmosphere.
(718) 618-5909 View (718) 618-5909
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Germantown, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Germantown, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% CareFirst
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Germantown, MD see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Germantown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.