Therapists in Burlington, VT

Photo of Cara M Moorby, LCMHC, CYT, Counselor
Cara M Moorby
Counselor, LCMHC, CYT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I work with both women and couples who are interested in a therapeutic approach that honors the four dimensions of self: mind, body, heart and spirit. I weave traditional psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy with more spiritual and holistic modalities such as yoga, mindfulness, and the 4-D Wheel. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression and other mood related challenges. Additionally, I have a special interest in perinatal women's health and supporting couples working through perinatal adjustments and transitions.
I work with both women and couples who are interested in a therapeutic approach that honors the four dimensions of self: mind, body, heart and spirit. I weave traditional psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy with more spiritual and holistic modalities such as yoga, mindfulness, and the 4-D Wheel. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression and other mood related challenges. Additionally, I have a special interest in perinatal women's health and supporting couples working through perinatal adjustments and transitions.
(802) 428-4199 View (802) 428-4199
Photo of Karol Jane Josselyn - Karol Jane Josselyn RN,MA, RNMA, License, Psychol, Master, Psychologist
Karol Jane Josselyn RN,MA
Psychologist, RNMA, License, Psychol, Master
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
The most challenging and rewarding journey you can take in life is the one requiring you to go within and discover yourself, your strengths and the places that need healing. It is my goal to provide a protected and therapeutic space for you to take this journey of discovery. Problems affect people in unique ways and requires a personalized approach for whatever the issue is that brings you to the journey, life transition, grief and loss, relationship issues, anxiety, chronic illness, trauma, depression. My experience has been forged over 35 years in the Health and Mental Health field.
The most challenging and rewarding journey you can take in life is the one requiring you to go within and discover yourself, your strengths and the places that need healing. It is my goal to provide a protected and therapeutic space for you to take this journey of discovery. Problems affect people in unique ways and requires a personalized approach for whatever the issue is that brings you to the journey, life transition, grief and loss, relationship issues, anxiety, chronic illness, trauma, depression. My experience has been forged over 35 years in the Health and Mental Health field.
(802) 760-6052 View (802) 760-6052
Photo of Emily Miller, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Emily Miller
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Informed by 25 years of experience and a practice in meditation and yoga, Emily is guided by respect for her clients. She values deep listening and therapy as a collaborative process. Helping people with anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, trauma, women's health and men's issues, she creates a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore habits and patterns, and develop self-compassion and curiosity.
Informed by 25 years of experience and a practice in meditation and yoga, Emily is guided by respect for her clients. She values deep listening and therapy as a collaborative process. Helping people with anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, trauma, women's health and men's issues, she creates a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore habits and patterns, and develop self-compassion and curiosity.
(802) 210-3730 View (802) 210-3730
Photo of Lauren Turk, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Turk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
We are all worthy of love and belonging. It is a fundamental part of the human experience. We all strive to find meaning, purpose, connection, safety, and healing within all domains of our lives. I am enthusiastic about aiding people in their quest to deepen self-understanding, self-compassion, and personal growth. Together we will create a therapeutic relationship grounded in trust, respect, authenticity, curiosity, and collaboration. This allows us to address the issues you are facing in a warm empathic space. It helps us to develop a greater awareness of self and others; cultivating more fulfilling interpersonal relationships.
We are all worthy of love and belonging. It is a fundamental part of the human experience. We all strive to find meaning, purpose, connection, safety, and healing within all domains of our lives. I am enthusiastic about aiding people in their quest to deepen self-understanding, self-compassion, and personal growth. Together we will create a therapeutic relationship grounded in trust, respect, authenticity, curiosity, and collaboration. This allows us to address the issues you are facing in a warm empathic space. It helps us to develop a greater awareness of self and others; cultivating more fulfilling interpersonal relationships.
View
Photo of Doug Silbert, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Doug Silbert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
I've seen the power of human connection and how it can be a catalyst for great change in our lives. When people take the courageous step to seek therapy, they know they want to change something, but they may not know what the thing is, or how to go about changing it. I meet my clients where they are with authenticity, and am adept at shining a light on their competence, capacity for growth, and value they bring to the world.
I've seen the power of human connection and how it can be a catalyst for great change in our lives. When people take the courageous step to seek therapy, they know they want to change something, but they may not know what the thing is, or how to go about changing it. I meet my clients where they are with authenticity, and am adept at shining a light on their competence, capacity for growth, and value they bring to the world.
(802) 520-0667 View (802) 520-0667
Photo of Amy Cronin, LCMHC
Amy Cronin
LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Are you tired of feeling limited by your fears, overwhelmed by unwanted panic attacks or worn out by staying small in relationships so you don’t seem like “too much”? You may find yourself constantly worrying no matter what you do. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to quiet the constant “what-if’s” in your head and live your life. You’re ready to feel capable in handling what life throws at you. Most of all, you’re ready to feel peace, confidence, and fulfillment again.
Are you tired of feeling limited by your fears, overwhelmed by unwanted panic attacks or worn out by staying small in relationships so you don’t seem like “too much”? You may find yourself constantly worrying no matter what you do. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to quiet the constant “what-if’s” in your head and live your life. You’re ready to feel capable in handling what life throws at you. Most of all, you’re ready to feel peace, confidence, and fulfillment again.
(802) 992-8513 View (802) 992-8513
Photo of Macy Margolin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Macy Margolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
I support adults who are feeling stuck in patterns to gain clarity, build emotional awareness, and move toward new ways of being in the world. Talk therapy is a dynamic, collaborative process that I tailor to each client. Sessions are pragmatic, experiential, introspective, and challenging, to support you in healing, growing, and changing in meaningful ways. In any given session, we might include guided mind-body exercises, breathwork, memory processing, visual exercises, and just talking through it. We slow down and tune in in ways that most of us don't in daily life. I offer services to residents of Texas and Vermont.
(737) 345-2728 View (737) 345-2728
Photo of Melanie Jannery, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melanie Jannery
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
NOW accepting clients from across Vermont into my practice. I'm Melanie (she/her). Please reach out if you’d like to work with me! People enter into the therapeutic relationship for all different reasons. I sure have. Maybe this is your first time exploring the idea of therapy or you are returning to therapy after a time away or you are just wanting to change things up a bit. I love hearing people’s stories and am comfortable sitting with someone through the difficult parts of them. Having worked in human services for over a decade, I have found carrying a presence with what people share truly an honor. I am so glad you are here!
NOW accepting clients from across Vermont into my practice. I'm Melanie (she/her). Please reach out if you’d like to work with me! People enter into the therapeutic relationship for all different reasons. I sure have. Maybe this is your first time exploring the idea of therapy or you are returning to therapy after a time away or you are just wanting to change things up a bit. I love hearing people’s stories and am comfortable sitting with someone through the difficult parts of them. Having worked in human services for over a decade, I have found carrying a presence with what people share truly an honor. I am so glad you are here!
(802) 278-6154 View (802) 278-6154
Photo of Cody Thomas Rounds, MA, Psychologist
Cody Thomas Rounds
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
View
Photo of Laura A. Dillon, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura A. Dillon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
My therapeutic work is founded on the belief that it is possible to find fulfillment, belonging, and moments of joy in our daily lives. I approach therapy with deep curiosity, flexibility, humor, and compassion. I am a licensed clinical social worker and received my Master's of Social Work from the University of Vermont. I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of challenges including life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, and loss.
My therapeutic work is founded on the belief that it is possible to find fulfillment, belonging, and moments of joy in our daily lives. I approach therapy with deep curiosity, flexibility, humor, and compassion. I am a licensed clinical social worker and received my Master's of Social Work from the University of Vermont. I have worked with clients experiencing a variety of challenges including life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, and loss.
(802) 544-4344 View (802) 544-4344
Photo of Michael P Schaal, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael P Schaal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
I assist and support individuals and couples to live from the deepest places, to make meaning in their lives, and to improve functioning within self, and between self and others. I offer possibility. I have been in the private practice of psychotherapy since 1977. Clients sometimes come to me when therapy with other therapists has not worked. I am willing to go as deeply as you are within the safety of clear ethical boundaries. I value difference and work to hold and accept and work with differences, whether they be personal, sexual, racial or cultural.
I assist and support individuals and couples to live from the deepest places, to make meaning in their lives, and to improve functioning within self, and between self and others. I offer possibility. I have been in the private practice of psychotherapy since 1977. Clients sometimes come to me when therapy with other therapists has not worked. I am willing to go as deeply as you are within the safety of clear ethical boundaries. I value difference and work to hold and accept and work with differences, whether they be personal, sexual, racial or cultural.
(802) 868-1148 x2 View (802) 868-1148 x2
Photo of Julie Dauth, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Julie Dauth
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
My goal is to create a safe, positive environment where you can explore the sources of stress and distress in your life. More than this, my goal is to work collaboratively with you to identify solutions and bring about positive change, whether in unwanted behaviors, challenging relationships, or new anxieties brought on by our ever-changing world.
My goal is to create a safe, positive environment where you can explore the sources of stress and distress in your life. More than this, my goal is to work collaboratively with you to identify solutions and bring about positive change, whether in unwanted behaviors, challenging relationships, or new anxieties brought on by our ever-changing world.
(802) 613-0689 View (802) 613-0689
Photo of Adam M. Grundt, PhD, Psychologist
Adam M. Grundt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
The goal of my practice is to help reduce suffering and to increase capacity for joy, flexibility, and life fulfillment. I individualize my approach to your needs using a mix of different psychological approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, narrative and psychodynamic. I am a Vermont licensed doctoral-level psychologist who trained in health psychology at the Minneapolis VA Hospital, and engaged in postdoctoral study in behavioral medicine at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. I worked for many years at the Hazelden Center, a nationally-recognized leader in addiction treatment, and gained additional experience working with adolescents as a high school counselor and wellness teacher
The goal of my practice is to help reduce suffering and to increase capacity for joy, flexibility, and life fulfillment. I individualize my approach to your needs using a mix of different psychological approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, narrative and psychodynamic. I am a Vermont licensed doctoral-level psychologist who trained in health psychology at the Minneapolis VA Hospital, and engaged in postdoctoral study in behavioral medicine at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. I worked for many years at the Hazelden Center, a nationally-recognized leader in addiction treatment, and gained additional experience working with adolescents as a high school counselor and wellness teacher
(802) 357-4168 View (802) 357-4168
Kate Roach
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
My goal is to create a warm and supportive environment that allows for vulnerability, curiosity, and a trusting therapeutic relationship. I believe in fostering genuine human connection to work together to identify goals, explore life challenges, and make meaningful change. I always meet clients with kindness, humor, and compassion.
My goal is to create a warm and supportive environment that allows for vulnerability, curiosity, and a trusting therapeutic relationship. I believe in fostering genuine human connection to work together to identify goals, explore life challenges, and make meaningful change. I always meet clients with kindness, humor, and compassion.
(802) 454-3890 View (802) 454-3890
Photo of Meghan Kearns, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Meghan Kearns
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who wish to improve their quality of life through self-understanding and self-compassion. I believe that our minds and bodies are doing the best they can to keep us safe and alive in the face of unmet needs and unjust social systems, and that each person embodies a deep wisdom informed by their unique life story. Sometimes, protective patterns that were once necessary during challenging or traumatic experiences no longer serve our wellbeing. Together, we can celebrate and strengthen what is working and bring gentle curiosity to what isn't.
I work with people who wish to improve their quality of life through self-understanding and self-compassion. I believe that our minds and bodies are doing the best they can to keep us safe and alive in the face of unmet needs and unjust social systems, and that each person embodies a deep wisdom informed by their unique life story. Sometimes, protective patterns that were once necessary during challenging or traumatic experiences no longer serve our wellbeing. Together, we can celebrate and strengthen what is working and bring gentle curiosity to what isn't.
(802) 526-8028 View (802) 526-8028
Photo of Meredith Harris Ozier, MS, LCMHC, CCMHC, NCC
Meredith Harris Ozier
MS, LCMHC, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My goal as your therapist is to provide a safe, comfortable space to those in need of psychotherapy in a non-judgmental, professional, confidential atmosphere. I specialize in treating trauma, grief and loss, P.T.S.D., Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, anxiety disorders and issues pertaining to women and girls.
My goal as your therapist is to provide a safe, comfortable space to those in need of psychotherapy in a non-judgmental, professional, confidential atmosphere. I specialize in treating trauma, grief and loss, P.T.S.D., Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, anxiety disorders and issues pertaining to women and girls.
(802) 327-7700 View (802) 327-7700
Photo of Dawn Traut, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Traut
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05408
Having a safe, nonjudgmental space, to be yourself, and to reflect, discuss, and learn about your reactions, decisions, and challenges can lead to improved well-being. My psychotherapy practice creates that space in a hopeful, compassionate atmosphere. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Between your counseling sessions, you are encouraged to reflect and put new skills and insights into practice. I can weave traditional psychotherapy with mindfulness practices to relieve symptoms, promote self-care, make intentional decisions, and grow. Please email me and I'll be able to answer more quickly.
Having a safe, nonjudgmental space, to be yourself, and to reflect, discuss, and learn about your reactions, decisions, and challenges can lead to improved well-being. My psychotherapy practice creates that space in a hopeful, compassionate atmosphere. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Between your counseling sessions, you are encouraged to reflect and put new skills and insights into practice. I can weave traditional psychotherapy with mindfulness practices to relieve symptoms, promote self-care, make intentional decisions, and grow. Please email me and I'll be able to answer more quickly.
(802) 499-2929 View (802) 499-2929
Photo of Jennifer Bouffard, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Bouffard
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. Sometimes we may feel stuck. Sometimes life can become overwhelming. Sometimes we have deep emotional wounds that have long limited our ability to experience peace, joy, fulfillment, connection, and love. Sometimes we just need someone to listen, be supportive, and offer another perspective. According to Kristin Neff, "The only way to eventually free ourselves from debilitating pain is to be with it as it is. The only way out is through." I hope to offer you this space to alleviate suffering and increase self-compassion, in order to help you more effectively manage life's stressors.
I am not accepting new clients at this time. Sometimes we may feel stuck. Sometimes life can become overwhelming. Sometimes we have deep emotional wounds that have long limited our ability to experience peace, joy, fulfillment, connection, and love. Sometimes we just need someone to listen, be supportive, and offer another perspective. According to Kristin Neff, "The only way to eventually free ourselves from debilitating pain is to be with it as it is. The only way out is through." I hope to offer you this space to alleviate suffering and increase self-compassion, in order to help you more effectively manage life's stressors.
(802) 613-0148 View (802) 613-0148
Photo of Michell Greenidge - MAG Consulting Service LLC, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
MAG Consulting Service LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
(802) 526-6770 View (802) 526-6770
Photo of Maggie Montelli, MA
Maggie Montelli
MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there, I'm Maggie and I am glad you're here. As a therapist, I value the whole person and work to honor your personal story, the identities you hold, and your unique experiences. My practice is an interactive collaboration that welcomes you to explore and deepen your sense of awareness and connection to your mind, body and emotions.
Hi there, I'm Maggie and I am glad you're here. As a therapist, I value the whole person and work to honor your personal story, the identities you hold, and your unique experiences. My practice is an interactive collaboration that welcomes you to explore and deepen your sense of awareness and connection to your mind, body and emotions.
(802) 335-3851 View (802) 335-3851
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burlington, VT

800+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Burlington, VT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
71% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Medicaid
50% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in Burlington, VT see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
23% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.