Therapists in Fairfield, CA

Photo of Herlay Divine, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Herlay Divine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94534
Hey there, My name is Herlay Divine. I’m a licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. I received my master's from University of New England with a focus on Individuals, families, and groups. I’ve been practicing for 11 years. I specifically enjoy helping people find perspective through the voice of their pain. I think pain and discomfort can be our best teacher if we allow ourselves to look at it, this way.
Hey there, My name is Herlay Divine. I’m a licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. I received my master's from University of New England with a focus on Individuals, families, and groups. I’ve been practicing for 11 years. I specifically enjoy helping people find perspective through the voice of their pain. I think pain and discomfort can be our best teacher if we allow ourselves to look at it, this way.
(707) 940-9187 View (707) 940-9187
Photo of Maria Padilla, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Padilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Welcome! I am Maria Elizabeth Padilla, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I provide telehealth services in California. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach consists of Client-Centered, Family-Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. I utilize attachment and social learning principles in order to improve the quality of parent-child relationship and decrease disruptive behaviors, focusing on reducing depression. anxiety, and emotional difficulties by utilizing specific skills and techniques to support clients in managing their behaviors.
Welcome! I am Maria Elizabeth Padilla, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I provide telehealth services in California. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach consists of Client-Centered, Family-Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. I utilize attachment and social learning principles in order to improve the quality of parent-child relationship and decrease disruptive behaviors, focusing on reducing depression. anxiety, and emotional difficulties by utilizing specific skills and techniques to support clients in managing their behaviors.
(707) 405-7495 View (707) 405-7495
Photo of Vickie Williams, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vickie Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
My clients include individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence, grief and loss, substance abuse and stress. I am a skill based therapist who intentionally creates opportunities for you to learn and adopt more useful skills to manage the issues that brought you in. Clients enjoy my eclectic therapeutic style as "I don't believe in a one size fits all" approach.
My clients include individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence, grief and loss, substance abuse and stress. I am a skill based therapist who intentionally creates opportunities for you to learn and adopt more useful skills to manage the issues that brought you in. Clients enjoy my eclectic therapeutic style as "I don't believe in a one size fits all" approach.
(707) 309-7015 View (707) 309-7015
Photo of La Shawn Miggins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
La Shawn Miggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Therapy services can be challenging when you feel misunderstood culturally or struggle with developing a trustworthy therapeutic alliance. I’m experienced in working with diverse populations and providing treatment for Chronic Depression, Adjustment Disorder, Personality Disorders, Anxiety and Mood Disorders. I’m a licensed Psychotherapist with over 10 years’ experience working with adults, couples, families and children (specifically highlighting teens). I specialize in providing services for family conflict, substance abuse issues, childhood neglect, PTSD, relationship trauma, identity exploration, and emotional dysregulation.
Therapy services can be challenging when you feel misunderstood culturally or struggle with developing a trustworthy therapeutic alliance. I’m experienced in working with diverse populations and providing treatment for Chronic Depression, Adjustment Disorder, Personality Disorders, Anxiety and Mood Disorders. I’m a licensed Psychotherapist with over 10 years’ experience working with adults, couples, families and children (specifically highlighting teens). I specialize in providing services for family conflict, substance abuse issues, childhood neglect, PTSD, relationship trauma, identity exploration, and emotional dysregulation.
(707) 940-8208 View (707) 940-8208
Photo of Melissa Johnson, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Sedonia Psychological Services partners with adults and couples in the eternal quest for happiness, growth, and meaning. We provide proven and effective techniques to elevate, equip, and empower you to live a life fulfilled; a life master-crafted by you. We will work tirelessly to overcome whatever challenges you face. Dr. Melissa Johnson, founder of Sedonia Psychological Services, specializes in the following: • Anxiety and Depression • Resilience and Mental Fortitude in Military populations and Veterans • Women’s Health (e.g. Family Planning, Infertility, Life Transitions, etc.) • Relationship Issues & Couples Therapy
Sedonia Psychological Services partners with adults and couples in the eternal quest for happiness, growth, and meaning. We provide proven and effective techniques to elevate, equip, and empower you to live a life fulfilled; a life master-crafted by you. We will work tirelessly to overcome whatever challenges you face. Dr. Melissa Johnson, founder of Sedonia Psychological Services, specializes in the following: • Anxiety and Depression • Resilience and Mental Fortitude in Military populations and Veterans • Women’s Health (e.g. Family Planning, Infertility, Life Transitions, etc.) • Relationship Issues & Couples Therapy
(707) 985-7316 View (707) 985-7316
Photo of Kimberly Lorna Shin, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC, CADC
Kimberly Lorna Shin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC, CADC
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94534  (Online Only)
I believe that change is always possible and it's never too late to start the process. The pandemic has impacted us all in different ways and you are not alone. I work in a collaborative, eclectic, with my clients. I provide a safe space for you to learn and practice new skills- free of judgment. If you are ready to improve your life and open to discovering new options to life's challenges, I can help. Invest in yourself and creating the life you deserve.
I believe that change is always possible and it's never too late to start the process. The pandemic has impacted us all in different ways and you are not alone. I work in a collaborative, eclectic, with my clients. I provide a safe space for you to learn and practice new skills- free of judgment. If you are ready to improve your life and open to discovering new options to life's challenges, I can help. Invest in yourself and creating the life you deserve.
(707) 532-2618 View (707) 532-2618
Photo of Ofelia Ramirez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ofelia Ramirez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Waitlist for new clients
¡Bienvenido a mi consultorio! My name is Ofelia Ramirez, I provide bilingual and culturally sensitive services in an empathetic and humanistic environment. My personal and professional mission in life as a Marriage and Family Therapist is to walk along side with you to provide you with a personal experience so you can discover your own potential, increase self-empowerment, find solutions to your problems, increase personal and meaningful relationships, transform your life, and help you overcome and manage life's barriers, break toxic patterns to help you make life manageable for you.
¡Bienvenido a mi consultorio! My name is Ofelia Ramirez, I provide bilingual and culturally sensitive services in an empathetic and humanistic environment. My personal and professional mission in life as a Marriage and Family Therapist is to walk along side with you to provide you with a personal experience so you can discover your own potential, increase self-empowerment, find solutions to your problems, increase personal and meaningful relationships, transform your life, and help you overcome and manage life's barriers, break toxic patterns to help you make life manageable for you.
(707) 267-2403 View (707) 267-2403
Photo of Stephanie Cree, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Cree
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Hi. I am Stephanie Cree, a licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I hold a Master of Science degree in Counseling Education and a Master of Arts Degree in Psychology. My approach to therapy is that you are a whole person & as such I address your body, mind, & spirit in sessions. I began with Humanistic psychology & have studied Imaginal Psychology and several other theories. I will use what I know for what you need.
Hi. I am Stephanie Cree, a licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I hold a Master of Science degree in Counseling Education and a Master of Arts Degree in Psychology. My approach to therapy is that you are a whole person & as such I address your body, mind, & spirit in sessions. I began with Humanistic psychology & have studied Imaginal Psychology and several other theories. I will use what I know for what you need.
(707) 370-0852 View (707) 370-0852
Photo of undefined - My Niche Therapy, LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
My Niche Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533  (Online Only)
My focus is to assist each client fulfill their therapeutic goals at a pace that they are comfortable with. Each person's circumstances are unique. I want your experience to be educational and helpful for you to come to an understanding of the events that are causing you distress. Some things take longer than others and the length of treatment may differ for one individual to the next. At our first meeting we will set a course that's flexible depending on your needs.
My focus is to assist each client fulfill their therapeutic goals at a pace that they are comfortable with. Each person's circumstances are unique. I want your experience to be educational and helpful for you to come to an understanding of the events that are causing you distress. Some things take longer than others and the length of treatment may differ for one individual to the next. At our first meeting we will set a course that's flexible depending on your needs.
(707) 475-3203 View (707) 475-3203
Photo of Leslie A Theard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie A Theard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533
Every journey begins with a first step and asking for help is no small task. My name is Leslie Theard and my goal is to help you find your path through the difficulties that life can bring and restore your confidence in your ability to create the life you want. I will help you build your problem-solving skills and let go of old patterns that no longer fit, allowing you to embrace life with confidence and enthusiasm. I will meet you where you are on your personal journey and facilitate a path leading you to a more fulfilling life.
Every journey begins with a first step and asking for help is no small task. My name is Leslie Theard and my goal is to help you find your path through the difficulties that life can bring and restore your confidence in your ability to create the life you want. I will help you build your problem-solving skills and let go of old patterns that no longer fit, allowing you to embrace life with confidence and enthusiasm. I will meet you where you are on your personal journey and facilitate a path leading you to a more fulfilling life.
(707) 531-4002 View (707) 531-4002
Photo of Bryan Jeffrey Mall, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bryan Jeffrey Mall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
If you are reading this profile, you are taking an important step in helping yourself think and feel better. Sure, entering into a therapeutic relationship and sharing about yourself & your situation with someone new can be uncomfortable. This is normal, as is some hesitation to engage in therapy. However, if you are ready and willing to give therapy a try, with me as your guide, improvement, insight, and better outcomes may come.
If you are reading this profile, you are taking an important step in helping yourself think and feel better. Sure, entering into a therapeutic relationship and sharing about yourself & your situation with someone new can be uncomfortable. This is normal, as is some hesitation to engage in therapy. However, if you are ready and willing to give therapy a try, with me as your guide, improvement, insight, and better outcomes may come.
(925) 892-3106 View (925) 892-3106
Photo of undefined - Estela (Bing) Alejandria MFT, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Estela (Bing) Alejandria MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94534
Not accepting new clients
My practice focuses on bridging relationships through emotional and spiritual growth. I believe that growth and healing happen in relationships. Through individual and family therapy, clients are provided safety in their self-exploration and self-discovery.
My practice focuses on bridging relationships through emotional and spiritual growth. I believe that growth and healing happen in relationships. Through individual and family therapy, clients are provided safety in their self-exploration and self-discovery.
(707) 418-8976 View (707) 418-8976
Photo of Amany Hararah, PsyD, Psychologist
Amany Hararah
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94534
I conduct neuropsychological testing to assess adult ADHD. Testing evaluates cognitive domains including: intellectual, attention, executive functioning, and personality development. Evaluation of ADHD is of such importance because ADHD can affect a person's self-esteem which can lead to depression, anxiety, etc. Please note that at this time, my practice is currently at full capacity, and I am not accepting new patients at this time.
I conduct neuropsychological testing to assess adult ADHD. Testing evaluates cognitive domains including: intellectual, attention, executive functioning, and personality development. Evaluation of ADHD is of such importance because ADHD can affect a person's self-esteem which can lead to depression, anxiety, etc. Please note that at this time, my practice is currently at full capacity, and I am not accepting new patients at this time.
(650) 245-2928 View (650) 245-2928
Photo of Sue Pollington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sue Pollington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94534
Welcome, I am Dr. Sue Pollington. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of California, Nevada, and Montana, for the past 36 years. Focusing on cliented centered treatment as each person is unique and deserves the attention and time needed to focus on attaining their goals. As as Therapist I am here for you, not the other way around. My theraputic approach with clients is based on their needs. This may call for cognative behavioral therapys, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational therapy aproaches or a host of other modalities which we discuss and decide on together. The client is the head of our treatment team.
Welcome, I am Dr. Sue Pollington. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of California, Nevada, and Montana, for the past 36 years. Focusing on cliented centered treatment as each person is unique and deserves the attention and time needed to focus on attaining their goals. As as Therapist I am here for you, not the other way around. My theraputic approach with clients is based on their needs. This may call for cognative behavioral therapys, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational therapy aproaches or a host of other modalities which we discuss and decide on together. The client is the head of our treatment team.
(707) 657-6947 View (707) 657-6947
Photo of Dina Bullock, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dina Bullock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
My name is Dina Bullock, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in working with clients dealing with anxiety, grief, depression, and stress by utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and a strengths-based focus. I work well with adults, young adults, and teens who may be struggling with challenges of life transitions, social pressures, anxiety, depression, stress, and grief.
My name is Dina Bullock, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in working with clients dealing with anxiety, grief, depression, and stress by utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and a strengths-based focus. I work well with adults, young adults, and teens who may be struggling with challenges of life transitions, social pressures, anxiety, depression, stress, and grief.
(707) 607-6451 View (707) 607-6451
Photo of Theresa L Leri, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Theresa L Leri
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533  (Online Only)
Are you surviving in a marriage where you no longer feel seen? Where everything you once cherished as a couple has become lost in faultfinding or in the isolation of living separate lives? Are you, perhaps, feeling despair while struggling to co-parent and it’s just not working? Are you struggling with trauma, depression or anxiety? Is prolonged grief affecting your life? Consider allowing me to provide a safe and compassionate space where we can examine your unique and compelling story together. Let’s look through a new lens and discover your inner possibilities. Let's take this journey to help you find your best version of you!
Are you surviving in a marriage where you no longer feel seen? Where everything you once cherished as a couple has become lost in faultfinding or in the isolation of living separate lives? Are you, perhaps, feeling despair while struggling to co-parent and it’s just not working? Are you struggling with trauma, depression or anxiety? Is prolonged grief affecting your life? Consider allowing me to provide a safe and compassionate space where we can examine your unique and compelling story together. Let’s look through a new lens and discover your inner possibilities. Let's take this journey to help you find your best version of you!
(707) 728-8701 View (707) 728-8701
Photo of Rebecca Wasinack, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Wasinack
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Hello, my name is Rebecca Wasinack and I am a Marriage Family Therapist. I have worked with clients with all different backgrounds. My main focus is anxiety, depression, substance abuse, postpartum depression/anxiety, parenting, new moms, work life balance, and adults. The most common therapeutic approaches I use are client centered and cognitive behavioral therapy. With these two approaches together, you get to focus on what you feel is best for you as well as learn and implement healthy coping skills outside of our therapy appointment.
Hello, my name is Rebecca Wasinack and I am a Marriage Family Therapist. I have worked with clients with all different backgrounds. My main focus is anxiety, depression, substance abuse, postpartum depression/anxiety, parenting, new moms, work life balance, and adults. The most common therapeutic approaches I use are client centered and cognitive behavioral therapy. With these two approaches together, you get to focus on what you feel is best for you as well as learn and implement healthy coping skills outside of our therapy appointment.
(707) 709-5852 View (707) 709-5852
Photo of Kevin J Kukoleck, PsyD, Psychologist
Kevin J Kukoleck
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist who has been continuously licensed since 1999. I am currently licensed in California and Ohio. I am accepting new patients in both states. All clients are offered virtual sessions. My main focus is working with individuals coping with depression or anxiety. I have extensive experience working with people with disabilities and individuals coping with traumatic experiences.
I am a clinical psychologist who has been continuously licensed since 1999. I am currently licensed in California and Ohio. I am accepting new patients in both states. All clients are offered virtual sessions. My main focus is working with individuals coping with depression or anxiety. I have extensive experience working with people with disabilities and individuals coping with traumatic experiences.
(707) 943-5686 View (707) 943-5686
Photo of Yolanda Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yolanda Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Do you ever find yourself overthinking situations or experiencing thoughts going so fast it's hard to keep up with them? What about experiencing extreme sadness with a lack of motivation to do anything, even get out of bed? Has there been a time when you felt like crying but you couldn't figure out why? I understand these thoughts and feelings, and together we can work on decreasing feelings of stress, sadness, hopelessness, and isolation, regardless of the situation.
Do you ever find yourself overthinking situations or experiencing thoughts going so fast it's hard to keep up with them? What about experiencing extreme sadness with a lack of motivation to do anything, even get out of bed? Has there been a time when you felt like crying but you couldn't figure out why? I understand these thoughts and feelings, and together we can work on decreasing feelings of stress, sadness, hopelessness, and isolation, regardless of the situation.
(707) 378-6459 View (707) 378-6459
Photo of Dr. Staysha Veal, LMFT, DMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Staysha Veal
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, DMFT
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Welcome to Wholistic Expressions (WE) Therapy! Our culturally responsive, wholistic private practice is led by highly skilled Clinical Psychotherapists dedicated to your well-being. and whole self. "We" understand that being human is hard, and we're here to support and partner with you on your journey from wellness to wholeness. Specializing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, "We" employ a person-centered approach that honors and centers your unique experiences and addresses your individual needs, ensuring care that is tailored to your whole authentic self.
Welcome to Wholistic Expressions (WE) Therapy! Our culturally responsive, wholistic private practice is led by highly skilled Clinical Psychotherapists dedicated to your well-being. and whole self. "We" understand that being human is hard, and we're here to support and partner with you on your journey from wellness to wholeness. Specializing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma, "We" employ a person-centered approach that honors and centers your unique experiences and addresses your individual needs, ensuring care that is tailored to your whole authentic self.
(707) 602-3060 View (707) 602-3060

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfield, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairfield, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
66% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
68% Optum
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fairfield, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.