Therapists in Burke, VA

Photo of Julianne Stewart, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julianne Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
I am here to provide you support through life transitions, depression, anxiety and adjusting to various difficulties that life throws at you. I am here to walk along side you and help you identify coping skills to manage these difficulties. I am here to help you create goals and work towards the goals that you have for yourself.
I am here to provide you support through life transitions, depression, anxiety and adjusting to various difficulties that life throws at you. I am here to walk along side you and help you identify coping skills to manage these difficulties. I am here to help you create goals and work towards the goals that you have for yourself.
(571) 487-8266 View (571) 487-8266
Photo of Dawn Weiss Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Weiss Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015
You did it! One of the bravest launches you will ever make is the journey toward self-care, well-being, and healing. Well done. I’m so happy you’re here. As a psychotherapist, I’m dedicated to providing a safe and supportive space for you. With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I offer a place of warmth and understanding. I believe in the power of strong, impactful interventions to create positive change and growth. You are the expert on you. We partner together because collaboration is at the heart of my practice.
You did it! One of the bravest launches you will ever make is the journey toward self-care, well-being, and healing. Well done. I’m so happy you’re here. As a psychotherapist, I’m dedicated to providing a safe and supportive space for you. With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I offer a place of warmth and understanding. I believe in the power of strong, impactful interventions to create positive change and growth. You are the expert on you. We partner together because collaboration is at the heart of my practice.
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Photo of Ashley Mitchell - Guided Reflections Therapy Practice, LPC, BCN, CCTP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Mitchell - Guided Reflections Therapy Practice
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or anxious? You may experience a fast beating heart, sweaty palms, shortness of breath, racing thoughts, and/or sleep problems. When you feel emotionally exhausted, it's hard to know how to ease those feelings. Whatever the cause or symptoms, there are ways to manage what you are going through. You might wonder, is therapy for me? What can I learn from therapy? These are great questions! You are already a step ahead in getting better if you are having these thoughts. We are licensed professionals with many years of experience, and we would be honored to work with you.
Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or anxious? You may experience a fast beating heart, sweaty palms, shortness of breath, racing thoughts, and/or sleep problems. When you feel emotionally exhausted, it's hard to know how to ease those feelings. Whatever the cause or symptoms, there are ways to manage what you are going through. You might wonder, is therapy for me? What can I learn from therapy? These are great questions! You are already a step ahead in getting better if you are having these thoughts. We are licensed professionals with many years of experience, and we would be honored to work with you.
(703) 429-2459 View (703) 429-2459
Photo of Lisa McCarthy, MA, LPC, CBIST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CBIST
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
My goal is to create a comfortable therapeutic environment and to do so I understand that key factors are a safe space, mutual respect, and emotional support. Sessions are focused on assisting clients in better understanding and managing the emotions they experience in their daily lives through solution-oriented and CBT approaches. I work collaboratively with clients to improve their therapeutic toolbelt by using a holistic approach to treatment. I have assisted clients from diverse backgrounds achieve an improved sense of well-being, identify their strengths, and navigate daily challenges.
My goal is to create a comfortable therapeutic environment and to do so I understand that key factors are a safe space, mutual respect, and emotional support. Sessions are focused on assisting clients in better understanding and managing the emotions they experience in their daily lives through solution-oriented and CBT approaches. I work collaboratively with clients to improve their therapeutic toolbelt by using a holistic approach to treatment. I have assisted clients from diverse backgrounds achieve an improved sense of well-being, identify their strengths, and navigate daily challenges.
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Photo of Lauren Trecosta, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Trecosta
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
Abuse. Trauma. PTSD. Veteran. First Responder. If you resonate with any of these words, we may work together. Anxiety. Depression. OCD. Panic. ADHD. Addictions. Anger. These are words - and conditions - that coincide with trauma. If you are seeking relief from one or more of these symptoms, be in touch. Let's chat for 15 minutes. I specialize in working with people who are desperate for relief from their symptoms. My typical client has survived trauma (ie, child abuse, military/first responder, etc) and is seeking relief and recovery from a constellation of symptoms that feel overwhelming and unrelenting.
Abuse. Trauma. PTSD. Veteran. First Responder. If you resonate with any of these words, we may work together. Anxiety. Depression. OCD. Panic. ADHD. Addictions. Anger. These are words - and conditions - that coincide with trauma. If you are seeking relief from one or more of these symptoms, be in touch. Let's chat for 15 minutes. I specialize in working with people who are desperate for relief from their symptoms. My typical client has survived trauma (ie, child abuse, military/first responder, etc) and is seeking relief and recovery from a constellation of symptoms that feel overwhelming and unrelenting.
(703) 783-7755 View (703) 783-7755
Photo of Imani McGlen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Imani McGlen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
I want you to have the life you deserve! With a compassionate and client-centered approach, it is my goal to empower clients to meet their optimal wellness. My first objective is to always hear about how they want or need support so that I may assist and guide them through their healing journey. Honesty and empathy are the cornerstones to establishing a space where we can be solution focused and address a plethora of topics including, LGBTQIA+ related concerns, trauma, or racial identity. I am a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
I want you to have the life you deserve! With a compassionate and client-centered approach, it is my goal to empower clients to meet their optimal wellness. My first objective is to always hear about how they want or need support so that I may assist and guide them through their healing journey. Honesty and empathy are the cornerstones to establishing a space where we can be solution focused and address a plethora of topics including, LGBTQIA+ related concerns, trauma, or racial identity. I am a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(877) 356-9285 View (877) 356-9285
Photo of Seth Solondz - Strive and Thrive Therapy Solutions, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Strive and Thrive Therapy Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
Life involves many challenges. Reaching out for assistance takes courage and I commend you for taking this step. Whether you are dealing with the stress you face, life transitions, relationship challenges, managing conflict, behavior challenges, medical challenges, grief and loss, managing anxiety, anger, feelings of sadness, or any difficulties that you identify, you have come to the right place to address your concerns in a supportive and empathetic setting. Therapeutic treatment is a road I will help you navigate. I enjoy partnering with clients to address challenges collaboratively to help facilitate positive changes.
Life involves many challenges. Reaching out for assistance takes courage and I commend you for taking this step. Whether you are dealing with the stress you face, life transitions, relationship challenges, managing conflict, behavior challenges, medical challenges, grief and loss, managing anxiety, anger, feelings of sadness, or any difficulties that you identify, you have come to the right place to address your concerns in a supportive and empathetic setting. Therapeutic treatment is a road I will help you navigate. I enjoy partnering with clients to address challenges collaboratively to help facilitate positive changes.
(703) 997-7823 View (703) 997-7823
Photo of Janine Harrigan - Autumnleaf Group, Inc, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Autumnleaf Group, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
The desire to experience relief in your current situation has led you to this very moment. We are here to help you. We work with clients who are ready to disrupt old patterns that no longer serve them and are experiencing circumstances like trauma (stemming from past/recent events), relationship concerns, stress, grief/loss, anxiety, divorce, parenting, transitions in life/work, seeking intrapersonal growth, money relationship/behavior struggles, self-esteem, family conflict, adoption/attachment, anger management and adjustment difficulties.
The desire to experience relief in your current situation has led you to this very moment. We are here to help you. We work with clients who are ready to disrupt old patterns that no longer serve them and are experiencing circumstances like trauma (stemming from past/recent events), relationship concerns, stress, grief/loss, anxiety, divorce, parenting, transitions in life/work, seeking intrapersonal growth, money relationship/behavior struggles, self-esteem, family conflict, adoption/attachment, anger management and adjustment difficulties.
(703) 951-4707 x103 View (703) 951-4707 x103
Photo of Anne Edwards, PsyD, Psychologist
Anne Edwards
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
I realize that sharing the most intimate details of your life with a stranger can feel really vulnerable. I work to create a space in which you feel safe, accepted, connected, and supported in sharing your struggles. Having such an environment can help you gain insight about yourself, patterns of interacting with others, and how to bring about change. I am approved to practice virtually, throughout most of the US. This option makes it easy for you to get help almost anywhere and allows for continuity in your care if you move, travel for work, or are on an extended trip.
I realize that sharing the most intimate details of your life with a stranger can feel really vulnerable. I work to create a space in which you feel safe, accepted, connected, and supported in sharing your struggles. Having such an environment can help you gain insight about yourself, patterns of interacting with others, and how to bring about change. I am approved to practice virtually, throughout most of the US. This option makes it easy for you to get help almost anywhere and allows for continuity in your care if you move, travel for work, or are on an extended trip.
(703) 349-4579 View (703) 349-4579
Photo of Mona Latimore, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mona Latimore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in VA and DC over the past 12 years. I am dedicated to create a safe, caring space where you feel heard and supported. We work together to explore and identify emotional barriers that keep you from feeling and living your best, develop more helpful patterns of thoughts and behavior, improve mood, and reduce overall anxiety. My hope is that our work together will bring you insights and opportunities for new ways of relating with yourself and others.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in VA and DC over the past 12 years. I am dedicated to create a safe, caring space where you feel heard and supported. We work together to explore and identify emotional barriers that keep you from feeling and living your best, develop more helpful patterns of thoughts and behavior, improve mood, and reduce overall anxiety. My hope is that our work together will bring you insights and opportunities for new ways of relating with yourself and others.
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Photo of Sharon W Hoover, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon W Hoover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
I welcome you to discover if you and I are the right fit. I provide therapy to Individuals and Young Adults who are dealing with transitions that have become overwhelming. I will walk with you to find how you can move from feelings of anxiety or depression to uncovering new hope and strength. Communication and connection with those we relate to most closely are challenged during times of stress and change. Our minds, bodies and spirits are affected. I respectfully listen to all these parts of you, and I will work with you to pursue new health and wholeness.
I welcome you to discover if you and I are the right fit. I provide therapy to Individuals and Young Adults who are dealing with transitions that have become overwhelming. I will walk with you to find how you can move from feelings of anxiety or depression to uncovering new hope and strength. Communication and connection with those we relate to most closely are challenged during times of stress and change. Our minds, bodies and spirits are affected. I respectfully listen to all these parts of you, and I will work with you to pursue new health and wholeness.
(571) 200-4071 View (571) 200-4071
Photo of Kristi Gilliam, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi Gilliam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist with 5 years of professional work experience. I want to collaborate with you to create a coping skills tool box. I have experience in helping clients with: depression, negative thought pattern, motivation; self-esteem; confidence; stress; anxiety; family conflicts; relationship issues, chronic pain, life transitions, role loss related to aging.
I am a licensed therapist with 5 years of professional work experience. I want to collaborate with you to create a coping skills tool box. I have experience in helping clients with: depression, negative thought pattern, motivation; self-esteem; confidence; stress; anxiety; family conflicts; relationship issues, chronic pain, life transitions, role loss related to aging.
(844) 930-4272 View (844) 930-4272
Photo of David E Bucarey - Pathways Psychological Services, Pre-Licensed Professional
Pathways Psychological Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015
Are you struggling with everyday issues or anxiety, depression? I am here to work with you to build the skills you need to overcome your struggles. I am bilingual in Spanish and open to working with Spanish speaking clients. I work with families and couples along with individual therapy. I provide CBT for depression, anxiety, bipolar, and trust issues. I work with career help. I also work with kids ages 7 and up, adolescents, and adults. I am a Master's level Clinical Intern.
Are you struggling with everyday issues or anxiety, depression? I am here to work with you to build the skills you need to overcome your struggles. I am bilingual in Spanish and open to working with Spanish speaking clients. I work with families and couples along with individual therapy. I provide CBT for depression, anxiety, bipolar, and trust issues. I work with career help. I also work with kids ages 7 and up, adolescents, and adults. I am a Master's level Clinical Intern.
(571) 603-7237 View (571) 603-7237
Photo of Ehdaa Ameen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ehdaa Ameen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges. We face challenges on daily basis during our search to find or keep a job, in our pursue to find love, friendship and happiness. Throughout these challenges, we struggle to create the adventurous, find the sense of purpose and establish a meaningful life. We all seek the definition of the magical word “Happiness”. However, none of us is able to define its appropriate meaning for it has a different interpretation for every individual. It might mean finding a fulfilling relationship for one person, or having a well-paid job for another, or maybe recovering from a long-term trauma for someone else.
Life is full of challenges. We face challenges on daily basis during our search to find or keep a job, in our pursue to find love, friendship and happiness. Throughout these challenges, we struggle to create the adventurous, find the sense of purpose and establish a meaningful life. We all seek the definition of the magical word “Happiness”. However, none of us is able to define its appropriate meaning for it has a different interpretation for every individual. It might mean finding a fulfilling relationship for one person, or having a well-paid job for another, or maybe recovering from a long-term trauma for someone else.
(757) 801-2346 View (757) 801-2346
Photo of Caroline Gentry, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caroline Gentry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
As a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 15 years, I have had the privilege of joining with many clients to come to a place of acceptance, healing and wholeness. My priority is first and foremost establishing a safe place to be vulnerable and seek to listen and understand your struggle. I treat the whole person and explore mind body connection. I am a trauma informed therapist who was trained in EMDR and now uses a similar approach called Internal Family Systems (IFS) to help build compassion and see and soothe parts of ourselves that may be stuck in trauma that have led to such things as depression, anxiety and PTSD.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 15 years, I have had the privilege of joining with many clients to come to a place of acceptance, healing and wholeness. My priority is first and foremost establishing a safe place to be vulnerable and seek to listen and understand your struggle. I treat the whole person and explore mind body connection. I am a trauma informed therapist who was trained in EMDR and now uses a similar approach called Internal Family Systems (IFS) to help build compassion and see and soothe parts of ourselves that may be stuck in trauma that have led to such things as depression, anxiety and PTSD.
(571) 450-9211 View (571) 450-9211
Photo of Johnny S Duplesssis-Powell, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johnny S Duplesssis-Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015
Have you had a car accident or other life event that interupts life? Are you feeling stuck, abandoned, a failure or just confused about life? Are you struggling to get over a break-up? Use shopping, gambling, eating or smoking for fun or coping? Have you have been diagnosed with PTSD or experienced a challenging childhood? Do you need to improve preformance at work or in a sport?
Have you had a car accident or other life event that interupts life? Are you feeling stuck, abandoned, a failure or just confused about life? Are you struggling to get over a break-up? Use shopping, gambling, eating or smoking for fun or coping? Have you have been diagnosed with PTSD or experienced a challenging childhood? Do you need to improve preformance at work or in a sport?
(703) 574-2883 View (703) 574-2883
Photo of Sondra Horst, MA
Sondra Horst
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burke, VA 22015
We all get stuck at one time or another in our ways of relating to others, reacting to loved ones, or resisting personal change. We can feel overwhelmed by loneliness, isolation, or life circumstances and our ability to cope with them. We find that we are not living authentic lives we can be at peace with due to anxiety, depression or even our past. I understand it can be hard to reach out for help when others depend upon you or expect you to have it all together. Have you tried everything else, and now you find yourself here? Know that you are not alone. Your concerns are valid and worthy of attention. Let's explore them together.
We all get stuck at one time or another in our ways of relating to others, reacting to loved ones, or resisting personal change. We can feel overwhelmed by loneliness, isolation, or life circumstances and our ability to cope with them. We find that we are not living authentic lives we can be at peace with due to anxiety, depression or even our past. I understand it can be hard to reach out for help when others depend upon you or expect you to have it all together. Have you tried everything else, and now you find yourself here? Know that you are not alone. Your concerns are valid and worthy of attention. Let's explore them together.
(703) 595-2834 View (703) 595-2834
Photo of Sherdale Scott, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sherdale Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is tailored to meet the needs of each individual specifically. I believe that although, medication management is a helpful tool in some cases of treating symptoms, it is not the only method in helping you improve your mental health. Therefore, I lead primarily with a treatment philosophy including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on the way you think, that interacts with your behavior, a person-centered approach and an Evidence Based Approach to wellness.
My therapeutic approach is tailored to meet the needs of each individual specifically. I believe that although, medication management is a helpful tool in some cases of treating symptoms, it is not the only method in helping you improve your mental health. Therefore, I lead primarily with a treatment philosophy including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on the way you think, that interacts with your behavior, a person-centered approach and an Evidence Based Approach to wellness.
(833) 368-6136 View (833) 368-6136
Photo of Frances Rosa, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Frances Rosa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I’m Frances! I am a trauma certified, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a perinatal mental health trained provider. When I’m not serving clients, I am a wife to my husband & partner of 13 years, as well as a mother to my two young boys in the suburbs of Northern Virginia.
Hi, I’m Frances! I am a trauma certified, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a perinatal mental health trained provider. When I’m not serving clients, I am a wife to my husband & partner of 13 years, as well as a mother to my two young boys in the suburbs of Northern Virginia.
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Photo of Dr. Christine Hoffner Barthold, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Dr. Christine Hoffner Barthold
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
Please note: I do not do counseling or psychotherapy. I help individuals and families be their best selves. You are probably struggling with some area or areas of your life you want to change. Maybe you are experiencing an health issue. Perhaps you want to maintain your health. You might want to make more time for the things you enjoy. Perhaps you or a family member has a disability that results in behavior that is keeping you from meeting your goals. I can help.
Please note: I do not do counseling or psychotherapy. I help individuals and families be their best selves. You are probably struggling with some area or areas of your life you want to change. Maybe you are experiencing an health issue. Perhaps you want to maintain your health. You might want to make more time for the things you enjoy. Perhaps you or a family member has a disability that results in behavior that is keeping you from meeting your goals. I can help.
(571) 946-9180 View (571) 946-9180
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burke, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Burke, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
68% Grief
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Burke, VA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burke?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.