Therapists in Burlington, VT

Photo of Janessa Lee Thompson - Pursuit of Peace Counseling, MA
Pursuit of Peace Counseling
MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
I hold unconditional positive regard as the key to a great therapeutic relationship. I work to meet people where they are, to actively listen and understand their values, and to explore and support them to better connect with themselves and others. My goal is to help people cultivate loving acceptance of themselves, and gain insight of how the past impacts the present, while creating an awareness that the past doesn't have to dictate their present or future.
I hold unconditional positive regard as the key to a great therapeutic relationship. I work to meet people where they are, to actively listen and understand their values, and to explore and support them to better connect with themselves and others. My goal is to help people cultivate loving acceptance of themselves, and gain insight of how the past impacts the present, while creating an awareness that the past doesn't have to dictate their present or future.
(802) 409-2461 View (802) 409-2461
Photo of Meghan Kearns, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Meghan Kearns
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who wish to improve their quality of life through self-understanding and self-compassion. I believe that our minds and bodies are doing the best they can to keep us safe and alive in the face of unmet needs and unjust social systems, and that each person embodies a deep wisdom informed by their unique life story. Sometimes, protective patterns that were once necessary during challenging or traumatic experiences no longer serve our wellbeing. Together, we can celebrate and strengthen what is working and bring gentle curiosity to what isn't.
I work with people who wish to improve their quality of life through self-understanding and self-compassion. I believe that our minds and bodies are doing the best they can to keep us safe and alive in the face of unmet needs and unjust social systems, and that each person embodies a deep wisdom informed by their unique life story. Sometimes, protective patterns that were once necessary during challenging or traumatic experiences no longer serve our wellbeing. Together, we can celebrate and strengthen what is working and bring gentle curiosity to what isn't.
(802) 526-8028 View (802) 526-8028
Photo of Casey Alexis Vickers, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Casey Alexis Vickers
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adults-adults on problems such as anxiety disorders, interpersonal issues, adjustment disorders, and the everyday stresses of life. I am goal oriented and work with the client to collaboratively define a treatment plan, such as developing coping skills, healthy communication, exploring traumas, and decreasing the presence of negative thoughts and behaviors. My intent is to create goals that will improve the clients life and help them be the most healed version of themself.
I enjoy working with young adults-adults on problems such as anxiety disorders, interpersonal issues, adjustment disorders, and the everyday stresses of life. I am goal oriented and work with the client to collaboratively define a treatment plan, such as developing coping skills, healthy communication, exploring traumas, and decreasing the presence of negative thoughts and behaviors. My intent is to create goals that will improve the clients life and help them be the most healed version of themself.
(802) 494-1175 View (802) 494-1175
Photo of Laura Smith, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Laura Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
I hope to be a soft place to land for my clients as they navigate their own journey in life and create a space where they feel comfortable to be vulnerable. I think of myself as a guide to walk beside folks through the harder times and also to emphasize and highlight their strengths as they work towards their goals. Whether you are feeling stuck, wanting to learn more about managing your anxiety, or healing from trauma I see my clients as whole people and focus deeply on our therapeutic connection. I believe that this relationship is central to the work we will do together.
I hope to be a soft place to land for my clients as they navigate their own journey in life and create a space where they feel comfortable to be vulnerable. I think of myself as a guide to walk beside folks through the harder times and also to emphasize and highlight their strengths as they work towards their goals. Whether you are feeling stuck, wanting to learn more about managing your anxiety, or healing from trauma I see my clients as whole people and focus deeply on our therapeutic connection. I believe that this relationship is central to the work we will do together.
(802) 441-6459 View (802) 441-6459
Photo of Jessica Houser, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica Houser
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I am dedicated to helping people address current challenges and long-standing issues through enhanced awareness of themselves and others. I have extensive experience working with problems related to substance use as well as difficulties including anxiety and depression, relationships, employment, and school concerns. Whether you are going through a difficult period or experiencing more pervasive symptoms, I am available to discuss treatment options or to consult for assistance in navigating the often confusing mental health system. Supervision and consultation to other professionals are also available.
I am dedicated to helping people address current challenges and long-standing issues through enhanced awareness of themselves and others. I have extensive experience working with problems related to substance use as well as difficulties including anxiety and depression, relationships, employment, and school concerns. Whether you are going through a difficult period or experiencing more pervasive symptoms, I am available to discuss treatment options or to consult for assistance in navigating the often confusing mental health system. Supervision and consultation to other professionals are also available.
(802) 487-8051 View (802) 487-8051
Photo of Sam Piotrowski - Sam Piotrowski, M.A., PLC, MA, Psychologist
Sam Piotrowski, M.A., PLC
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Developing a strong therapeutic relationship continues to prove to be the most effective factor in creating change in therapy. Through the therapeutic relationship individuals and families create the opportunity to develop a greater level of understanding and acceptance of themselves and others. They then can develop new opportunities for more positive and fulfilling meaning in their lives.
Developing a strong therapeutic relationship continues to prove to be the most effective factor in creating change in therapy. Through the therapeutic relationship individuals and families create the opportunity to develop a greater level of understanding and acceptance of themselves and others. They then can develop new opportunities for more positive and fulfilling meaning in their lives.
(802) 342-5549 View (802) 342-5549
Photo of Genevieve Jacobs, MA, RYT
Genevieve Jacobs
MA, RYT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Your personal growth is encouraged through healing arts, psychotherapy and education. I am a holistic counselor and adjunct professor of psychology, media and communications over the past 24 years. I earned my Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Norwich University in 1993, following studies in the Classics and a B.A in Transpersonal Psychology. I provide support, encouragement, reality checks and the benefit of my closest attention to those seeking to develop greater awareness, deeper insight, and fuller capacity to love life and all that it brings.
Your personal growth is encouraged through healing arts, psychotherapy and education. I am a holistic counselor and adjunct professor of psychology, media and communications over the past 24 years. I earned my Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Norwich University in 1993, following studies in the Classics and a B.A in Transpersonal Psychology. I provide support, encouragement, reality checks and the benefit of my closest attention to those seeking to develop greater awareness, deeper insight, and fuller capacity to love life and all that it brings.
(802) 559-0202 View (802) 559-0202
Photo of Collin Hagood, LPC, LCMHC, Counselor
Collin Hagood
Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you!) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you!) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
(802) 255-8442 View (802) 255-8442
Photo of David Beams, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
David Beams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
As a counselor I strive to foster a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space in which we can work collaboratively towards your goals. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and that together we can explore new opportunities for growth. Whether you need someone to listen with curiosity, help address unhealthy patterns in your life, provide support in setting boundaries, or challenge you to look at things from a new perspective, I am here to help.
As a counselor I strive to foster a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space in which we can work collaboratively towards your goals. I believe that clients are the experts in their own lives and that together we can explore new opportunities for growth. Whether you need someone to listen with curiosity, help address unhealthy patterns in your life, provide support in setting boundaries, or challenge you to look at things from a new perspective, I am here to help.
(802) 676-7862 View (802) 676-7862
Photo of Corrine Mertz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Corrine Mertz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Private pay openings: Bristol 9 or 10AM Tuesdays, Burlington Wednesdays 10.30 or 4PM, Thursdays 7PM: I work with children, teens, families, and adults who are ready to heal from trauma and build healthy relationships. As a Queer therapist, I support marginalized people to build self-worth and live with a greater sense of wellbeing amidst systems that undermine our inherent value. Working with me is like having a guide for you, your child, and partner(s) in building more loving and liberating relationships with yourself and others. With adults and children alike, I utilize a modality called Brainspotting to heal trauma.
Private pay openings: Bristol 9 or 10AM Tuesdays, Burlington Wednesdays 10.30 or 4PM, Thursdays 7PM: I work with children, teens, families, and adults who are ready to heal from trauma and build healthy relationships. As a Queer therapist, I support marginalized people to build self-worth and live with a greater sense of wellbeing amidst systems that undermine our inherent value. Working with me is like having a guide for you, your child, and partner(s) in building more loving and liberating relationships with yourself and others. With adults and children alike, I utilize a modality called Brainspotting to heal trauma.
(802) 222-0436 View (802) 222-0436
Photo of Heloise Thorne Williams, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Heloise Thorne Williams
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
Life can often feel difficult, confusing or overwhelming. Seeking help and finding the right counseling relationship can be challenging as well. My goal is to help you connect to your own inner guidance system. As an existentialist and a feminist counselor, it is my belief that people need to find a sense of purpose and meaning within themselves because the world outside doesn't always make sense. The stories we have told ourselves or been told about ourselves can have a significant impact on how we feel. The result can be depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, or confusion.
Life can often feel difficult, confusing or overwhelming. Seeking help and finding the right counseling relationship can be challenging as well. My goal is to help you connect to your own inner guidance system. As an existentialist and a feminist counselor, it is my belief that people need to find a sense of purpose and meaning within themselves because the world outside doesn't always make sense. The stories we have told ourselves or been told about ourselves can have a significant impact on how we feel. The result can be depression, anxiety, anger, hopelessness, or confusion.
(802) 613-0982 View (802) 613-0982
Photo of Kimberly Hannah Caterino - Kimberly Hannah LLC, MS,  MEd, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly Hannah LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I welcome people of all ages, races, faiths, abilities, identities, ethnicities, and orientations. I'm dedicated to holding emotional safety. I work with clients to help them achieve connection, confidence, and a calm sense of safety. Painful emotions can be buried by responses to life experiences, long or short term, from long ago or yesterday. I aim to help set clients free from their extreme thoughts and emotions by building a new connection with their authentic self.
I welcome people of all ages, races, faiths, abilities, identities, ethnicities, and orientations. I'm dedicated to holding emotional safety. I work with clients to help them achieve connection, confidence, and a calm sense of safety. Painful emotions can be buried by responses to life experiences, long or short term, from long ago or yesterday. I aim to help set clients free from their extreme thoughts and emotions by building a new connection with their authentic self.
(802) 210-1638 View (802) 210-1638
Photo of Song Lee, MS, JD, Registered Psychotherapist
Song Lee
Registered Psychotherapist, MS, JD
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist, my approach is grounded in blending Internal Family Systems (IFS) understandings (includes psychodynamic and mindfulness practices) and somatic psychotherapy to increase aliveness, build meta-cognitive self-understanding, and promote self-regulation. This approach works with the whole person by addressing conflicts cognitively, emotionally and physically. Clients can gain greater awareness of old patterns of action and reaction, increased capacity to tolerate and resolve conflict or trauma and enhanced ability to experience pleasure.
As a therapist, my approach is grounded in blending Internal Family Systems (IFS) understandings (includes psychodynamic and mindfulness practices) and somatic psychotherapy to increase aliveness, build meta-cognitive self-understanding, and promote self-regulation. This approach works with the whole person by addressing conflicts cognitively, emotionally and physically. Clients can gain greater awareness of old patterns of action and reaction, increased capacity to tolerate and resolve conflict or trauma and enhanced ability to experience pleasure.
(802) 526-6897 View (802) 526-6897
Photo of Meg Beliveau, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meg Beliveau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Life can present many unexpected challenges, emotionally, physically, and spiritually. These challenges impact our emotional wellbeing and our relationships. As your therapist, I will offer you the opportunity to reflect upon your life in a safe, respectful, and confidential environment. My area of expertise is Whole Mind-Body Psychotherapy which focuses on the interplay between physical health (body) and mental health (mind). We will identify how your life experiences are stored in your brain-body and influence your emotions, thinking, and behaviors. You will develop new pathways to promote a sense of well-being and inner strength.
Life can present many unexpected challenges, emotionally, physically, and spiritually. These challenges impact our emotional wellbeing and our relationships. As your therapist, I will offer you the opportunity to reflect upon your life in a safe, respectful, and confidential environment. My area of expertise is Whole Mind-Body Psychotherapy which focuses on the interplay between physical health (body) and mental health (mind). We will identify how your life experiences are stored in your brain-body and influence your emotions, thinking, and behaviors. You will develop new pathways to promote a sense of well-being and inner strength.
(802) 294-4054 View (802) 294-4054
Photo of Jennifer D Kiewit, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Jennifer D Kiewit
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Life’s many challenges can leave us feeling powerless, out of control, and stuck in unhealthy patterns. Our wellbeing is also affected by social and cultural factors beyond our control, such as restrictive gender roles, rigid social norms, and systemic oppression. Therapy can help you gain insight on both the internal patterns and the external pressures affecting your mental health, and it can open you up to different ways of thinking, behaving, and responding to the world.
Life’s many challenges can leave us feeling powerless, out of control, and stuck in unhealthy patterns. Our wellbeing is also affected by social and cultural factors beyond our control, such as restrictive gender roles, rigid social norms, and systemic oppression. Therapy can help you gain insight on both the internal patterns and the external pressures affecting your mental health, and it can open you up to different ways of thinking, behaving, and responding to the world.
(802) 402-4446 View (802) 402-4446
Photo of Rachel Coster, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Coster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
I believe connection is at the root of healing. Attunement is an essential component of connection and represents the ability to accurately perceive and respond to the needs of self and others. Factors such as: trauma, distorted thinking, reliance on technology, cultural ideals, family of origin values and beliefs, and community messages interrupt our natural ability to attune and we often feel disconnected from others as a result. As a therapist, I work with individuals who are interested in nurturing attunement to improve their relationship to self, body, and food.
I believe connection is at the root of healing. Attunement is an essential component of connection and represents the ability to accurately perceive and respond to the needs of self and others. Factors such as: trauma, distorted thinking, reliance on technology, cultural ideals, family of origin values and beliefs, and community messages interrupt our natural ability to attune and we often feel disconnected from others as a result. As a therapist, I work with individuals who are interested in nurturing attunement to improve their relationship to self, body, and food.
(802) 328-9909 View (802) 328-9909
Photo of Christi Fellerhoff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christi Fellerhoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals ages 21-45 who are ready to deeply engage in self-exploration and self-discovery. Through our work together you will become better equipped to recognize unconscious or unhelpful patterns and beliefs and replace them with a more authentic and aligned way of being.
I work with individuals ages 21-45 who are ready to deeply engage in self-exploration and self-discovery. Through our work together you will become better equipped to recognize unconscious or unhelpful patterns and beliefs and replace them with a more authentic and aligned way of being.
(802) 848-6874 View (802) 848-6874
Photo of Lisbeth Ann Dodd - Otter Creek Associates, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Otter Creek Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
I am Lisbeth Dodd, LICSW. My offices are located in Burlington and Montpelier, Vermont. Through over 20 years of clinical practice I have assisted clients in a variety of helping relationships and roles including psychotherapy, case management, and medical and emergency mental health. I apply a client-centered, integrative approach, including psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral principles. I work with adults who may be experiencing a wide range of concerns which may include: complex life transitions, anxiety, stress, relationship problems, adjustment disorders, depression, life transitions, and trauma.
I am Lisbeth Dodd, LICSW. My offices are located in Burlington and Montpelier, Vermont. Through over 20 years of clinical practice I have assisted clients in a variety of helping relationships and roles including psychotherapy, case management, and medical and emergency mental health. I apply a client-centered, integrative approach, including psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral principles. I work with adults who may be experiencing a wide range of concerns which may include: complex life transitions, anxiety, stress, relationship problems, adjustment disorders, depression, life transitions, and trauma.
(802) 733-0200 View (802) 733-0200
Photo of Kelly Miller, LICSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CST
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
I work with women and LBGTQIA+, vanilla, kinky, asexual, and polyamorous individuals and couples looking to navigate anxiety and gain more confidence. Are you tired of the constant stream of chatter in your head? Are you looking to feel confident about yourself and your relationships? Are you and your partner up against what feels like an impasse? You are tired of second guessing everything you do and/or the relationship you are in. You may feel like things will be like this forever, but they don’t have to be. You are ready to turn down the noise in your head and step into confidence.
I work with women and LBGTQIA+, vanilla, kinky, asexual, and polyamorous individuals and couples looking to navigate anxiety and gain more confidence. Are you tired of the constant stream of chatter in your head? Are you looking to feel confident about yourself and your relationships? Are you and your partner up against what feels like an impasse? You are tired of second guessing everything you do and/or the relationship you are in. You may feel like things will be like this forever, but they don’t have to be. You are ready to turn down the noise in your head and step into confidence.
(802) 210-1869 View (802) 210-1869
Photo of Cara M Moorby, LCMHC, CYT, Counselor
Cara M Moorby
Counselor, LCMHC, CYT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Currently accepting new couples! I work with both women and couples who are interested in a therapeutic approach that honors the four dimensions of self: mind, body, heart and spirit. I weave traditional psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy with more spiritual and holistic modalities such as yoga, mindfulness, and the 4-D Wheel. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression and other mood related challenges. Additionally, I have a special interest in perinatal women's health and supporting couples working through perinatal adjustments and transitions.
Currently accepting new couples! I work with both women and couples who are interested in a therapeutic approach that honors the four dimensions of self: mind, body, heart and spirit. I weave traditional psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy with more spiritual and holistic modalities such as yoga, mindfulness, and the 4-D Wheel. I have expertise in treating anxiety, depression and other mood related challenges. Additionally, I have a special interest in perinatal women's health and supporting couples working through perinatal adjustments and transitions.
(802) 428-4199 View (802) 428-4199
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burlington, VT

800+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Burlington, VT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Medicaid
50% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in Burlington, VT see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
23% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.