Therapists in Bend, OR

Photo of Edgar Julian Caballero, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Edgar Julian Caballero
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
As a person and as a counselor my focus is on developing relationships that foster wholeness. I am not interested in simply diagnosing and treating symptoms. I help clients who are interested in going deeper into their humanity and discovering the richness that can be found in seeking wholeness. I work with youth, adults, and couples who are experiencing existential, spiritual, and/or relational problems.
As a person and as a counselor my focus is on developing relationships that foster wholeness. I am not interested in simply diagnosing and treating symptoms. I help clients who are interested in going deeper into their humanity and discovering the richness that can be found in seeking wholeness. I work with youth, adults, and couples who are experiencing existential, spiritual, and/or relational problems.
(541) 223-7198 View (541) 223-7198
Photo of Jenna Johnson, LCSW, PPS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Waitlist for new clients
You want to feel calm and confident, but deep down you are struggling with anxiousness, guilt, or loneliness. You are someone who is yearning for confidence and strong relationships, but you find yourself stuck in a pattern of anxiousness & avoidance, caught between guilt & fear. Perhaps your household feels like chaos and conflicts are more common than you care to admit. But you are ready to make a change! You are ready to learn why you react the way you do, and manage your anxiousness. Most of all, you’re ready to calm the chaos in your mind and body, leading the way for a healthy relationship with yourself and those you love.
You want to feel calm and confident, but deep down you are struggling with anxiousness, guilt, or loneliness. You are someone who is yearning for confidence and strong relationships, but you find yourself stuck in a pattern of anxiousness & avoidance, caught between guilt & fear. Perhaps your household feels like chaos and conflicts are more common than you care to admit. But you are ready to make a change! You are ready to learn why you react the way you do, and manage your anxiousness. Most of all, you’re ready to calm the chaos in your mind and body, leading the way for a healthy relationship with yourself and those you love.
(541) 813-4378 View (541) 813-4378
Photo of Liz Morgan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liz Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701  (Online Only)
Liz is a dedicated social worker with a wealth of experience working with individuals of all ages across diverse settings in both rural and urban areas of Oregon and Washington. Her passion lies in helping clients who have faced challenging pasts and those currently navigating difficult times. Embracing a lifelong learning philosophy, Liz firmly believes that every individual possesses the potential to improve their life.
Liz is a dedicated social worker with a wealth of experience working with individuals of all ages across diverse settings in both rural and urban areas of Oregon and Washington. Her passion lies in helping clients who have faced challenging pasts and those currently navigating difficult times. Embracing a lifelong learning philosophy, Liz firmly believes that every individual possesses the potential to improve their life.
(458) 235-4533 View (458) 235-4533
Photo of Amanda Copeland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Copeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701
Are you struggling with grief or trapped in the grip of past trauma? Grief and trauma can weigh heavily on our hearts and minds, casting shadows on our lives and hindering our ability to move forward. Whether you're mourning the loss of a loved one, a way of life, or struggling with a sense of loss within yourself, loneliness, insecurity, and uncertainty may cloud your days. I specialize in guiding individuals through the healing journey of grief and trauma recovery, offering a path to rediscover joy and purpose. If you've experienced a traumatic past, you may find yourself battling depression, anxiety, or feelings of inadequacy.
Are you struggling with grief or trapped in the grip of past trauma? Grief and trauma can weigh heavily on our hearts and minds, casting shadows on our lives and hindering our ability to move forward. Whether you're mourning the loss of a loved one, a way of life, or struggling with a sense of loss within yourself, loneliness, insecurity, and uncertainty may cloud your days. I specialize in guiding individuals through the healing journey of grief and trauma recovery, offering a path to rediscover joy and purpose. If you've experienced a traumatic past, you may find yourself battling depression, anxiety, or feelings of inadequacy.
(458) 203-7025 View (458) 203-7025
Photo of Monica Mattick, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Mattick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
Starting the search for a therapist can be the most difficult part, so I applaud you in taking this initial step. You may be in a challenging situation right now, whether it be experiencing an increase in stress, worry, or feelings of sadness. My hope is that through working together you will feel a little less alone in your experience and feel positive shifts in your life. >Please know I welcome working with all races, ethnicities, religions, genders, abilities, ages and sexual orientations.<
Starting the search for a therapist can be the most difficult part, so I applaud you in taking this initial step. You may be in a challenging situation right now, whether it be experiencing an increase in stress, worry, or feelings of sadness. My hope is that through working together you will feel a little less alone in your experience and feel positive shifts in your life. >Please know I welcome working with all races, ethnicities, religions, genders, abilities, ages and sexual orientations.<
(541) 241-6682 View (541) 241-6682
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Rowton - Elevate Therapy Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elevate Therapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
We currently have openings available during the week and on weekends. We are a growing, small group practice that is focused on building a safe & supportive relationship with you to help you navigate life's obstacles. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety & stress, relationship difficulty, or adjustment issues to life events, we are here to help. We offer expertise & specialty in the areas of working with first responders, pregnancy and post partum issues, and neurodivergence. If you are ready to build wisdom, insight, and strength around things that are challenging you now, we would love to support you on your journey.
We currently have openings available during the week and on weekends. We are a growing, small group practice that is focused on building a safe & supportive relationship with you to help you navigate life's obstacles. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety & stress, relationship difficulty, or adjustment issues to life events, we are here to help. We offer expertise & specialty in the areas of working with first responders, pregnancy and post partum issues, and neurodivergence. If you are ready to build wisdom, insight, and strength around things that are challenging you now, we would love to support you on your journey.
(458) 237-4954 View (458) 237-4954
Photo of Haley Wilson, MCOUN, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Haley Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MCOUN, LPC
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701
Sex. Intimacy. Pleasure. These topics can feel overwhelming and vulnerable to discuss. Maybe you’ve turned to Google for answers on how to improve your sex life, but still feel discouraged or unsure if there’s more to explore. Perhaps the very thought of sex makes you uncomfortable, let alone talking about it. You’re looking to reconnect with yourself, heal from the past, and build confidence in your relationships. If you’re ready to open up, get curious about your experiences, and share your story, let’s see if we’re a good fit.
Sex. Intimacy. Pleasure. These topics can feel overwhelming and vulnerable to discuss. Maybe you’ve turned to Google for answers on how to improve your sex life, but still feel discouraged or unsure if there’s more to explore. Perhaps the very thought of sex makes you uncomfortable, let alone talking about it. You’re looking to reconnect with yourself, heal from the past, and build confidence in your relationships. If you’re ready to open up, get curious about your experiences, and share your story, let’s see if we’re a good fit.
(458) 203-1531 View (458) 203-1531
Photo of Gemma G Biancucci, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gemma G Biancucci
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701  (Online Only)
I understand that the process of therapy can be overwhelming. I applaud you for the first active steps you are taking to seek support. I encourage you to find a therapist that you connect with. The therapeutic rapport is extremely valuable and an instrumental part of healing and growing. It is your choice who you want to share your story with. I have been providing therapeutic support for adults, youth, couples and families for the past 16 years. I hope through meaningful conversations to engage my clients in authentic dialogue that encourages change, reinforces strengths, and helps foster new awareness.
I understand that the process of therapy can be overwhelming. I applaud you for the first active steps you are taking to seek support. I encourage you to find a therapist that you connect with. The therapeutic rapport is extremely valuable and an instrumental part of healing and growing. It is your choice who you want to share your story with. I have been providing therapeutic support for adults, youth, couples and families for the past 16 years. I hope through meaningful conversations to engage my clients in authentic dialogue that encourages change, reinforces strengths, and helps foster new awareness.
(458) 203-1838 View (458) 203-1838
Photo of Tania Kneuer - Tania Kneuer  Elemental Wellness Psychotherapy LLC, OTL, CCTP, ASDCS, QMHP, Occupational Therapist
Tania Kneuer Elemental Wellness Psychotherapy LLC
Occupational Therapist, OTL, CCTP, ASDCS, QMHP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701
Hi! My name is Tania. I have been a Mental Health Therapist for 16 years and I offer an alternative approach to psychotherapy moving beyond traditional, diagnosis-focused mental health services. It is about understanding the adaptations you made to feel safe, processing your own story of experiences, discovering new insights, and feeling empowered to design the life you envision. Whether you’ve experienced loss or change suddenly or gradually unfolding over time, it can be deeply distressing. Your expressions of distress, in whatever form they take, are a way of communicating your needs for health and happiness.
Hi! My name is Tania. I have been a Mental Health Therapist for 16 years and I offer an alternative approach to psychotherapy moving beyond traditional, diagnosis-focused mental health services. It is about understanding the adaptations you made to feel safe, processing your own story of experiences, discovering new insights, and feeling empowered to design the life you envision. Whether you’ve experienced loss or change suddenly or gradually unfolding over time, it can be deeply distressing. Your expressions of distress, in whatever form they take, are a way of communicating your needs for health and happiness.
(458) 854-4304 View (458) 854-4304
Photo of Rachel Sutton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702  (Online Only)
After 20 years as a helper in the mental health field, I’ve found that clients who live, think and feel outside of the binary, conventional boxes connect well with my approach. LGBTQQI, Polyamorous/ENM and spiritually inclined humans also seem to align with my approach.
After 20 years as a helper in the mental health field, I’ve found that clients who live, think and feel outside of the binary, conventional boxes connect well with my approach. LGBTQQI, Polyamorous/ENM and spiritually inclined humans also seem to align with my approach.
(541) 229-8861 View (541) 229-8861
Photo of Terri Merritt - Terri Merritt, LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Terri Merritt, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Are you ready to experience change in your life? Are you struggling in your relationships or feel like you could be more satisfied with life? Maybe past events or patterns of behavior are contributing to the issues you are experiencing? It's important to find a clinician that you can connect with, so you feel safe and confident in moving forward towards your goals. I would be honored to be a part of your journey towards healing and restoration.
Are you ready to experience change in your life? Are you struggling in your relationships or feel like you could be more satisfied with life? Maybe past events or patterns of behavior are contributing to the issues you are experiencing? It's important to find a clinician that you can connect with, so you feel safe and confident in moving forward towards your goals. I would be honored to be a part of your journey towards healing and restoration.
(541) 896-1098 View (541) 896-1098
Natalie M Heidtmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, CADCI
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703
I work with couples who are experiencing interpersonal distress associated with negative cycles of communication and disconnection. I utilize Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy to help build insight into the attachment issues underlying each other's reactivity within the cycle. In addition, I address attachment trauma utilizing EMDR, Brainspotting and Internal Family Systems, helping to build understanding and compassion within the relationship.
I work with couples who are experiencing interpersonal distress associated with negative cycles of communication and disconnection. I utilize Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy to help build insight into the attachment issues underlying each other's reactivity within the cycle. In addition, I address attachment trauma utilizing EMDR, Brainspotting and Internal Family Systems, helping to build understanding and compassion within the relationship.
(458) 207-5534 View (458) 207-5534
Photo of Rachel Frank, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
I compassionately welcome those working through life transitions, experiencing depression, anxiety, and those who have been impacted by the effects of traumatic experiences. Often times individuals struggling are feeling disconnected from their authentic self, their creativity, and spirituality. As well as feeling disconnected from family/friends, romantic partners, and communities. I am passionate about working with individuals to find/regain their light, love, vitality, and connection.
I compassionately welcome those working through life transitions, experiencing depression, anxiety, and those who have been impacted by the effects of traumatic experiences. Often times individuals struggling are feeling disconnected from their authentic self, their creativity, and spirituality. As well as feeling disconnected from family/friends, romantic partners, and communities. I am passionate about working with individuals to find/regain their light, love, vitality, and connection.
(541) 610-9036 View (541) 610-9036
Photo of Noelle Elliott, MCOUN, LPCA
Noelle Elliott
Professional Counselor Associate, MCOUN, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Accepting new clients! I believe in creating a safe and nurturing environment for all clients, allowing the counseling relationship to encourage client growth and wellness. I work within a relational perspective acknowledging the importance of the relationships and connections the client has with themselves, others, and within the counseling relationship. I view my role as allowing clients to express themselves, identify their emotions, and work through identified patterns and struggles. I utilize play therapy, mind body awareness, and trauma-informed care to all clients and families to aid in healing for clients.
Accepting new clients! I believe in creating a safe and nurturing environment for all clients, allowing the counseling relationship to encourage client growth and wellness. I work within a relational perspective acknowledging the importance of the relationships and connections the client has with themselves, others, and within the counseling relationship. I view my role as allowing clients to express themselves, identify their emotions, and work through identified patterns and struggles. I utilize play therapy, mind body awareness, and trauma-informed care to all clients and families to aid in healing for clients.
(458) 224-8769 View (458) 224-8769
Photo of Naomi Trautmann, LPCA, MCoun, NCC
Naomi Trautmann
Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MCoun, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701
Life is full of ups, downs, and all the plateaus in between. I believe my role as a counselor is to walk alongside you during the moments of pain and self-doubt, as well as the moments of celebration and joy. You are the expert of your own life experience, but we can all use a little extra support from time to time...and that is where I come in. As a multiculturally competent counselor, I value building relationships with clients from all walks of life. My hope is to create a space of safety and warmth where you can express yourself and be who you truly are.
Life is full of ups, downs, and all the plateaus in between. I believe my role as a counselor is to walk alongside you during the moments of pain and self-doubt, as well as the moments of celebration and joy. You are the expert of your own life experience, but we can all use a little extra support from time to time...and that is where I come in. As a multiculturally competent counselor, I value building relationships with clients from all walks of life. My hope is to create a space of safety and warmth where you can express yourself and be who you truly are.
(458) 236-5994 View (458) 236-5994
Photo of Chloe Sohl-Keddy, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chloe Sohl-Keddy
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
My style is warm, creative, relational, and strength based. I use a collaborative and integrative approach to therapy; I understand the importance of feeling secure and having healthy relationships, and I will seek to foster an environment of acceptance with my clients. I draw mainly from person-centered, interpersonal, and attachment theory to recognize how early attachments are playing out in current relationships, and help the client move toward an integrated life, and occasionally use DBT and CBT interventions. My passions include relationship issues, trauma/post-trauma recovery, learning disabilities, and family of origin issue
My style is warm, creative, relational, and strength based. I use a collaborative and integrative approach to therapy; I understand the importance of feeling secure and having healthy relationships, and I will seek to foster an environment of acceptance with my clients. I draw mainly from person-centered, interpersonal, and attachment theory to recognize how early attachments are playing out in current relationships, and help the client move toward an integrated life, and occasionally use DBT and CBT interventions. My passions include relationship issues, trauma/post-trauma recovery, learning disabilities, and family of origin issue
(458) 219-7618 x1005 View (458) 219-7618 x1005
Photo of Kristi Simons Holmberg, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi Simons Holmberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Not accepting new clients
In my practice, you can expect to be welcomed with warmth and compassion. It is a "come as you are” experience, where you are encouraged to show up "as is", knowing that your best work will be accomplished from an authentic place where you are able to engage your strengths and challenges in the moment. Together we will identify your strengths, beliefs, values, and goals, and incorporate these in an individualized plan for growth.
In my practice, you can expect to be welcomed with warmth and compassion. It is a "come as you are” experience, where you are encouraged to show up "as is", knowing that your best work will be accomplished from an authentic place where you are able to engage your strengths and challenges in the moment. Together we will identify your strengths, beliefs, values, and goals, and incorporate these in an individualized plan for growth.
(541) 229-8678 View (541) 229-8678
Photo of Jane Guyn, PhD, CPSC
Jane Guyn
PhD, CPSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701
Almost all couples go through phases when they're not as intimate as they could be. I coach people to solve very simple problems so that they can connect and feel excited about their relationship again. It's tough to live without physical closeness, touch or connection. You want a passionate relationship - not just a functional but unsatisfying friendship. The problem is, when you think about your options it's hard to imagine anything that might help. You undoubtably feel hurt and misunderstood - even if your partner is a great person. You might be looking at the challenge of a breakup or divorce. Is it worth it to stay committed?
Almost all couples go through phases when they're not as intimate as they could be. I coach people to solve very simple problems so that they can connect and feel excited about their relationship again. It's tough to live without physical closeness, touch or connection. You want a passionate relationship - not just a functional but unsatisfying friendship. The problem is, when you think about your options it's hard to imagine anything that might help. You undoubtably feel hurt and misunderstood - even if your partner is a great person. You might be looking at the challenge of a breakup or divorce. Is it worth it to stay committed?
(541) 283-1972 View (541) 283-1972
Photo of Emily Harris-Deutch, FNP
Emily Harris-Deutch
FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701
Waitlist for new clients
As a nurse practitioner and sex counselor, I know that difficulties with sexuality and intimacy are common, yet lead to feeling broken or losing connection with yourself or your partner. But there are many effective ways to address these issues, and you don’t have to suffer alone. Sex shouldn’t be painful or feel like a chore. It’s also normal for our desires to change throughout life’s seasons. Sexual issues stem from pain, mood/stress, childbirth, relationship issues, aging, or others, and I can help you identify and address causes, including how your hormones and life stage may be contributing. You deserve a fulfilling sex life.
As a nurse practitioner and sex counselor, I know that difficulties with sexuality and intimacy are common, yet lead to feeling broken or losing connection with yourself or your partner. But there are many effective ways to address these issues, and you don’t have to suffer alone. Sex shouldn’t be painful or feel like a chore. It’s also normal for our desires to change throughout life’s seasons. Sexual issues stem from pain, mood/stress, childbirth, relationship issues, aging, or others, and I can help you identify and address causes, including how your hormones and life stage may be contributing. You deserve a fulfilling sex life.
(458) 243-4550 View (458) 243-4550
Photo of Abi Bruntlett, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abi Bruntlett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
I help women and their partners recover from anxiety and trauma, learn to trust themselves, and create the love relationships and friendships they long for. I also help folks in intimate partnerships learn to communicate about hard topics, recover from the betrayal of affairs, and grow more intimacy. If you are exhausted from the constant anxiety of trying to be perfect or you feel hopeless about finding a partner or getting your needs met in the partnership you are in...read on!
I help women and their partners recover from anxiety and trauma, learn to trust themselves, and create the love relationships and friendships they long for. I also help folks in intimate partnerships learn to communicate about hard topics, recover from the betrayal of affairs, and grow more intimacy. If you are exhausted from the constant anxiety of trying to be perfect or you feel hopeless about finding a partner or getting your needs met in the partnership you are in...read on!
(458) 203-5099 View (458) 203-5099
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bend, OR

600+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Bend, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
74% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% PacificSource
54% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
42% Aetna

How Therapists in Bend, OR see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bend?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.