Therapists in Winslow, AZ
![Photo of Ron Paul, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cbb91b4-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I see the work that I do with my clients as a journey, an inner journey, to help clients discover why they sometimes think, feel, and act in unsatisfying ways. My objective is to encourage them to use their strengths and resources to rediscover the whole and complete person that is their authentic self. Through this journey, I strive to help clients achieve the change required to view things differently and to live a more joyful and peaceful existence with meaning and purpose.
I see the work that I do with my clients as a journey, an inner journey, to help clients discover why they sometimes think, feel, and act in unsatisfying ways. My objective is to encourage them to use their strengths and resources to rediscover the whole and complete person that is their authentic self. Through this journey, I strive to help clients achieve the change required to view things differently and to live a more joyful and peaceful existence with meaning and purpose.
![Photo of Nevitta Mason - Mariposa Healing With Faith, LPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f0eb4508-a613-4726-8e63-0b45906db3d9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Our mission is to walk with children, families, adults and couples by providing them with a healing path and infusing Jesus into the therapy for those who desire it. We also offer secular counseling for those not wanting faith integration. Nevitta specializes in families with children 0-10 with trauma, foster/adopt, familial or behavioral issues using EMDR and play therapy techniques. Abigail specializes in adolescents, college students, women and children with addiction or wanting Christian counseling or EMDR. Courtney specializes in adolescents and adults with addiction, intimacy disorders, & eating disorders.
Our mission is to walk with children, families, adults and couples by providing them with a healing path and infusing Jesus into the therapy for those who desire it. We also offer secular counseling for those not wanting faith integration. Nevitta specializes in families with children 0-10 with trauma, foster/adopt, familial or behavioral issues using EMDR and play therapy techniques. Abigail specializes in adolescents, college students, women and children with addiction or wanting Christian counseling or EMDR. Courtney specializes in adolescents and adults with addiction, intimacy disorders, & eating disorders.
![Photo of Alexandria Bangert Cultivate Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/518d7fb1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Alexandria Bangert Cultivate Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Winslow, AZ 86047
My approach integrates EMDR and parts work to help clients access and heal from their past traumas. Through a collaborative and compassionate approach I assist clients in uncovering and processing their past wounds leading to a sense of wholeness and self discovery. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and integrate their experiences leading to lasting and healing growth. It is an honor to witness the transformation and growth of my clients through this powerful work.
My approach integrates EMDR and parts work to help clients access and heal from their past traumas. Through a collaborative and compassionate approach I assist clients in uncovering and processing their past wounds leading to a sense of wholeness and self discovery. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and integrate their experiences leading to lasting and healing growth. It is an honor to witness the transformation and growth of my clients through this powerful work.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Eric Shiveley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/430283b3-e9b7-44e1-be4f-f28f54352f45/1/320x400.jpeg)
Eric Shiveley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, like everything has become too much to bear? It's common to reach a point where simply breathing feels like a challenge. You might feel misunderstood or disconnected from those around you. But remember, you're not alone in this. Sometimes, all it takes is a safe space to catch your breath and feel heard.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, like everything has become too much to bear? It's common to reach a point where simply breathing feels like a challenge. You might feel misunderstood or disconnected from those around you. But remember, you're not alone in this. Sometimes, all it takes is a safe space to catch your breath and feel heard.
![Photo of Kc Rhon - Cultivate Counseling, MA, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/107dd20d-e27f-4780-843f-19a248a9046d/1/320x400.jpeg)
As a therapist, I am honored to walk alongside my clients as they embark on a journey that encourages awareness, insight, and understanding. My goal is to offer a non-judgmental, curious space where clients feel seen, heard, and known.
As a therapist, I am honored to walk alongside my clients as they embark on a journey that encourages awareness, insight, and understanding. My goal is to offer a non-judgmental, curious space where clients feel seen, heard, and known.
![Photo of Alicja B Stewart, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e0c517f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life with its transitions can be stressful and overwhelming. Even positive changes trigger distress. On this challenging path I offer my extensive training and experience to provide guidance helping you overcome obstacles to feeling better, to increase your curiosity and exploration of your self-growth, to understand yourself deeply, your relationship concerns; to make possible your working through the difficult situation. I have been successfully working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Together we identify long or short-term life difficulties such as helplessness, low self-esteem, relationship problems; we work them through, and increase satisfaction and meaning of life.
Life with its transitions can be stressful and overwhelming. Even positive changes trigger distress. On this challenging path I offer my extensive training and experience to provide guidance helping you overcome obstacles to feeling better, to increase your curiosity and exploration of your self-growth, to understand yourself deeply, your relationship concerns; to make possible your working through the difficult situation. I have been successfully working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Together we identify long or short-term life difficulties such as helplessness, low self-esteem, relationship problems; we work them through, and increase satisfaction and meaning of life.
![Photo of Mollie Anne Bartholomew, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c5634c64-a932-4eda-b684-e4e9f85ab684/2/320x400.jpeg)
I love working with pre-teen/teens/young adults ages 12-25. I offer creative solutions for connection-including walk and talk sessions, music integration, and art therapy. I have found sometimes getting out of the office space produces new insight and new perspective, so outdoor therapy options are also available. I have a warm inviting office space to meet, offering collaborative approaches to work on therapeutic goals. I have been told I am authentic, open, and help clients feel right at home. I feel especially passionate about helping adolescent girls manage anxiety and feel more confident in their strengths and value.
I love working with pre-teen/teens/young adults ages 12-25. I offer creative solutions for connection-including walk and talk sessions, music integration, and art therapy. I have found sometimes getting out of the office space produces new insight and new perspective, so outdoor therapy options are also available. I have a warm inviting office space to meet, offering collaborative approaches to work on therapeutic goals. I have been told I am authentic, open, and help clients feel right at home. I feel especially passionate about helping adolescent girls manage anxiety and feel more confident in their strengths and value.
![Photo of Jenny Gray, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dae4bf8d-1c46-4cbd-ae6b-e310feba9333/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jenny Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood, AZ 86326
Wherever you are in your life, I will meet you with respect and care as we explore your needs with curiosity and compassion. I am Jenny Gray, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice. I see clients in-person or online in Cottonwood, Arizona. I'm passionate about helping both couples and individuals learn to understand themselves better and begin to foster more satisfying lives and more fulfilling relationships.
Wherever you are in your life, I will meet you with respect and care as we explore your needs with curiosity and compassion. I am Jenny Gray, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice. I see clients in-person or online in Cottonwood, Arizona. I'm passionate about helping both couples and individuals learn to understand themselves better and begin to foster more satisfying lives and more fulfilling relationships.
![Photo of Amanda Shanley - Managing With Mindfulness, LCSW-AZ, LCSW-IL, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/35958639-8c04-4995-9e4d-07592a5ee359/1/320x400.jpeg)
Managing With Mindfulness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-AZ, LCSW-IL
Verified Verified
Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (Online Only)
I strive to hold a safe space to navigate the highs and lows of this journey called life! I align with mindfulness-based practice along IFS (Internal Family Systems). We can explore together how past events might impact your present day relationships with self and others. Challenging childhoods, relationships and experiences may have resulted in picking up old belief systems that no longer serve you!
I strive to hold a safe space to navigate the highs and lows of this journey called life! I align with mindfulness-based practice along IFS (Internal Family Systems). We can explore together how past events might impact your present day relationships with self and others. Challenging childhoods, relationships and experiences may have resulted in picking up old belief systems that no longer serve you!
![Photo of Gabrielle Clements, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b86c6742-0cea-4bb1-a14c-3477f3ace467/1/320x400.png)
I’m passionate about guiding individuals through identity exploration, particularly within the LGBTQIA+ community. I focus on empowering others by fostering self-compassion and addressing women's issues and ADHD. My goal is to support you in discovering your unique self, boosting your confidence, and navigating life’s challenges with understanding and care. If you’re ready to explore and grow, I’m here to help you on that journey.
I’m passionate about guiding individuals through identity exploration, particularly within the LGBTQIA+ community. I focus on empowering others by fostering self-compassion and addressing women's issues and ADHD. My goal is to support you in discovering your unique self, boosting your confidence, and navigating life’s challenges with understanding and care. If you’re ready to explore and grow, I’m here to help you on that journey.
![Photo of Connie Krug, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/10f920c1-e50f-47dc-8644-a3315aac6232/3/320x400.jpeg)
Connie Krug
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My approach is based upon mutual respect, kindness and an appreciation for all life events that have helped to shape who you are today. I focus on strength, collaboration and a nonjudgmental approach. I enjoy working with adults who are motivated in overcoming the difficulties that are a part of their journey.
My approach is based upon mutual respect, kindness and an appreciation for all life events that have helped to shape who you are today. I focus on strength, collaboration and a nonjudgmental approach. I enjoy working with adults who are motivated in overcoming the difficulties that are a part of their journey.
![Photo of Rachael Farrier Cultivate Counseling, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/62da89f9-9f4c-4f88-b0bd-fdd5fd6e8b9d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rachael Farrier Cultivate Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
As a therapist, I specialize in working with survivors of domestic, intimate partner, and sexual violence, as well as those experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and racial identity. My extensive experience in the criminal justice system and crisis intervention has deepened my awareness and application of behavioral health resources and trauma informed care. The incredible courage behind asking for help is what drives my passion within this type of work.
As a therapist, I specialize in working with survivors of domestic, intimate partner, and sexual violence, as well as those experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and racial identity. My extensive experience in the criminal justice system and crisis intervention has deepened my awareness and application of behavioral health resources and trauma informed care. The incredible courage behind asking for help is what drives my passion within this type of work.
![Photo of Victoria Lee Woods - Victoria L. Woods, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4cb5c4ad-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Victoria L. Woods, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Payson, AZ 85541
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I am currently working with adults and teenagers individually, as couples, in families, and in groups. My emphasis is in treating the whole person and in developing a plan based on proven treatment strategies. I have training in numerous treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, family systems therapy, behavioral therapy, gestalt, therapy, psycho-educational approaches, and group therapy. I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, grief & loss, relationship issues, and employment concerns.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I am currently working with adults and teenagers individually, as couples, in families, and in groups. My emphasis is in treating the whole person and in developing a plan based on proven treatment strategies. I have training in numerous treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, family systems therapy, behavioral therapy, gestalt, therapy, psycho-educational approaches, and group therapy. I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, grief & loss, relationship issues, and employment concerns.
![Photo of Elisabeth Cullaty, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c899064-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Being compassionate and offering a safe, tranquil healing space for self discovery and personal empowerment is very important to me. My areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, major life changes, substance abuse, and women's issues. I am an EMDR certified therapist, and also offer insight oriented therapy, and mindfulness based practices. I have been working in the field of social work for over 30 years with a Masters in Social Work from Boston College and a Masters in Liberal Arts/concentration in Psychology from Harvard University.
Being compassionate and offering a safe, tranquil healing space for self discovery and personal empowerment is very important to me. My areas of expertise are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, major life changes, substance abuse, and women's issues. I am an EMDR certified therapist, and also offer insight oriented therapy, and mindfulness based practices. I have been working in the field of social work for over 30 years with a Masters in Social Work from Boston College and a Masters in Liberal Arts/concentration in Psychology from Harvard University.
![Photo of Greg Kiper - Kiper Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3af635f4-1775-43b2-a5c9-dc654c44a306/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kiper Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sedona, AZ 86336 (Online Only)
I embrace a holistic approach to my life and with my practice and patients. Holistic Therapy is a process based on looking at ALL the parts of you, from that inner child hiding away to the parent, spouse, sibling, employee person you may be in the world. Traditional talk therapy is important, and I am educated and trained in the modalities and interventions it has to offer. My emphasis in those areas would be Family Systems and Attachment Theory, with a Jungian slant – so eclectic.
I embrace a holistic approach to my life and with my practice and patients. Holistic Therapy is a process based on looking at ALL the parts of you, from that inner child hiding away to the parent, spouse, sibling, employee person you may be in the world. Traditional talk therapy is important, and I am educated and trained in the modalities and interventions it has to offer. My emphasis in those areas would be Family Systems and Attachment Theory, with a Jungian slant – so eclectic.
![Photo of Lena M Embry, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2a8f9f6d-6610-4198-830b-f678ee42fae8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Lena M Embry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Camp Verde, AZ 86322
My ideal clients are looking for practical approaches, such as why changing some routines around could improve their mood, while also digging into how their past trauma could impact their relationships and productivity.
My ideal clients are looking for practical approaches, such as why changing some routines around could improve their mood, while also digging into how their past trauma could impact their relationships and productivity.
![Photo of Lana Lee, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/536b6918-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Lana Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flagstaff, AZ 86005 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My role as a therapist is to create a safe space where clients can unpack life’s troubles in their journey of finding freedom, healing, and wholeness. I take a strength-based and culturally sensitive approach with the goal of empowerment in personal growth and overcoming adversity.
My role as a therapist is to create a safe space where clients can unpack life’s troubles in their journey of finding freedom, healing, and wholeness. I take a strength-based and culturally sensitive approach with the goal of empowerment in personal growth and overcoming adversity.
![Photo of Shawna Kuhl, LCSW, LMSW, CCTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/551daa66-ebfc-4cf2-b4e6-23537ccf8279/2/320x400.png)
My ideal client might struggle with depression, trauma, or anxiety. They will be goal-oriented and driven, willing to be vulnerable. Their goals would be to decrease feelings of depression or anxiety. I work with clients to identify past unresolved trauma, often an underlying issue contributing to one's current negative or dysfunctional behaviors and feelings. My goal is to help individuals work through their past trauma and learn new, effective ways to cope with their feelings, behaviors, and problematic thoughts in a compassionate environment.
My ideal client might struggle with depression, trauma, or anxiety. They will be goal-oriented and driven, willing to be vulnerable. Their goals would be to decrease feelings of depression or anxiety. I work with clients to identify past unresolved trauma, often an underlying issue contributing to one's current negative or dysfunctional behaviors and feelings. My goal is to help individuals work through their past trauma and learn new, effective ways to cope with their feelings, behaviors, and problematic thoughts in a compassionate environment.
![Photo of John Bridger (Formally Herman), PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/06a15eea-c8db-48e7-95e1-fdbd787433a9/3/320x400.jpeg)
Relationships are at the core of what I believe matters in therapy and life. This serves as the foundation for my therapeutic style, and along with trauma, is the guiding tenet in what I have gone on to specialize in. I was initially trained as a generalist, which I believe has prepared me to work with a wide variety of presenting concerns. I find that every person who I work with comes with their own rich context full of complex experiences, identities, and a unique relationship with their mental health. It is my job to meet you right where you are with curiosity, respect, and humility. Go to Bridger-Counseling.com for more info!
Relationships are at the core of what I believe matters in therapy and life. This serves as the foundation for my therapeutic style, and along with trauma, is the guiding tenet in what I have gone on to specialize in. I was initially trained as a generalist, which I believe has prepared me to work with a wide variety of presenting concerns. I find that every person who I work with comes with their own rich context full of complex experiences, identities, and a unique relationship with their mental health. It is my job to meet you right where you are with curiosity, respect, and humility. Go to Bridger-Counseling.com for more info!
![Photo of Meredith Street-Walters - Insight Counseling, MC, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e4a04eaf-9350-4e2c-a433-3fcbde0e0319/2/320x400.jpeg)
We offer Individual, couples and Group Therapy. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a structured therapy that focuses on teaching four core skills (mindfulness, acceptance & distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness) to help you create a good life for yourself. You work on substance use with both adolescents with mental health issues and substance use in recovery as well as unhealthy coping mechanisms.
We offer Individual, couples and Group Therapy. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a structured therapy that focuses on teaching four core skills (mindfulness, acceptance & distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness) to help you create a good life for yourself. You work on substance use with both adolescents with mental health issues and substance use in recovery as well as unhealthy coping mechanisms.
See more therapy options for Winslow
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Winslow, AZ
< 10
Therapists in Winslow, AZ who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Addiction |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Alcohol Use |
67% | ADHD |
67% | Domestic Abuse |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
100% | Optum |
How Therapists in Winslow, AZ see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
67% | Female | |
33% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Winslow?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.