Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Surprise, AZ

Photo of Wendy J Pauluk, PsyD, Psychologist
Wendy J Pauluk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85379  (Online Only)
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, and coping with situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of medical credential in Psychology and Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, and coping with situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of medical credential in Psychology and Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
(928) 267-6122 View (928) 267-6122
Photo of Kristin Lovato, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristin Lovato
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) that is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am solution-focused but also understand the importance of processing and gaining insight into our past so that we may challenge and take control of our present. My office is located in Tempe, AZ. I have experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and family. I've worked with a variety of different disorders ranging from depression and anxiety, PTSD, addiction, mood
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) that is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am solution-focused but also understand the importance of processing and gaining insight into our past so that we may challenge and take control of our present. My office is located in Tempe, AZ. I have experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and family. I've worked with a variety of different disorders ranging from depression and anxiety, PTSD, addiction, mood
(928) 599-1340 View (928) 599-1340
Photo of Priscila Matei, MA, LPC, CRC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Priscila Matei
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CRC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Surprise, AZ 85379  (Online Only)
The therapeutic relationship plays an important role in the healing process. I emphasize one's emotional life and history in order to work through uncomfortable experiences and explore what lies underneath the symptoms. My approach is nondirective, curious, and supportive while providing compassion, understanding, and empathy in a non-judgmental and relaxed therapeutic setting online. If you're a student, professional or person with a disability, I would like to provide you with support in managing stress, improving relationships, self-advocacy, exploring career goals and/or gaining a better understanding of yourself.
The therapeutic relationship plays an important role in the healing process. I emphasize one's emotional life and history in order to work through uncomfortable experiences and explore what lies underneath the symptoms. My approach is nondirective, curious, and supportive while providing compassion, understanding, and empathy in a non-judgmental and relaxed therapeutic setting online. If you're a student, professional or person with a disability, I would like to provide you with support in managing stress, improving relationships, self-advocacy, exploring career goals and/or gaining a better understanding of yourself.
(520) 353-2141 View (520) 353-2141
Photo of Sarah Schultz, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Do you need professional feedback and guidance with a variety of stressors, life changes, or behavioral health needs? Do you need to learn skills to manage a variety of mental health symptoms? Do you need someone to talk to or receive therapeutic support from? Have you experienced a trauma, a loss, or a dysfunction of any kind that impacted you? Life is full of stressors and transitional moments based on the complexity of everyday life. I provide assistance to those who are on a therapeutic journey to achieve optimal mental health, physical, or even spiritual wellness.
Do you need professional feedback and guidance with a variety of stressors, life changes, or behavioral health needs? Do you need to learn skills to manage a variety of mental health symptoms? Do you need someone to talk to or receive therapeutic support from? Have you experienced a trauma, a loss, or a dysfunction of any kind that impacted you? Life is full of stressors and transitional moments based on the complexity of everyday life. I provide assistance to those who are on a therapeutic journey to achieve optimal mental health, physical, or even spiritual wellness.
(928) 662-0453 View (928) 662-0453
Photo of Ernestina Buck, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ernestina Buck
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Learn to manage anxiety, depression, trauma responses and other unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Move past shame about addictive behaviors that keep you stuck. I use reflective listening and simple tools that can empower you by addressing underlying issues that continue to keep you trapped despite all your best efforts. I use a holistic, gentle, yet direct cognitive and mindful approach to engage your internal wisdom for lasting resiliency. "The way out is in..." is a saying that represents my therapeutic approach and life experience leading to why I chose to become a therapist. I can help guide and motivate you to self
Learn to manage anxiety, depression, trauma responses and other unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Move past shame about addictive behaviors that keep you stuck. I use reflective listening and simple tools that can empower you by addressing underlying issues that continue to keep you trapped despite all your best efforts. I use a holistic, gentle, yet direct cognitive and mindful approach to engage your internal wisdom for lasting resiliency. "The way out is in..." is a saying that represents my therapeutic approach and life experience leading to why I chose to become a therapist. I can help guide and motivate you to self
(928) 764-0492 View (928) 764-0492
Photo of Mary Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Have you felt dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships, felt routinely down or lacking joy for the things you used to love? Have you been confused, anxious or without the confidence to work towards your goals? Come and talk with me. I have experienced these thoughts but also moved forward along with many clients to find resolution. I have years of experience working with clients of diverse races, and gender with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and many other mental health issues.
Have you felt dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships, felt routinely down or lacking joy for the things you used to love? Have you been confused, anxious or without the confidence to work towards your goals? Come and talk with me. I have experienced these thoughts but also moved forward along with many clients to find resolution. I have years of experience working with clients of diverse races, and gender with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and many other mental health issues.
(520) 391-7404 View (520) 391-7404
Photo of Nikole Hintz-Lyon, MS,  LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nikole Hintz-Lyon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Nikole is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a credentialed clinician with NBCC. She has a passion and heart for mental and behavioral health. It is her desire to be able to provide a safe environment for her clients and families by helping them feel empowered through the therapeutic process. Nikole assists her clients' by teaching and providing tools and focusing on relational & client centered approaches. In doing so, her hope for her clients is that they will have a progressive successful, healthy, and whole self. She treats a wide variety of behavioral and mental health needs both for adults, children and marriage/families.
Nikole is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a credentialed clinician with NBCC. She has a passion and heart for mental and behavioral health. It is her desire to be able to provide a safe environment for her clients and families by helping them feel empowered through the therapeutic process. Nikole assists her clients' by teaching and providing tools and focusing on relational & client centered approaches. In doing so, her hope for her clients is that they will have a progressive successful, healthy, and whole self. She treats a wide variety of behavioral and mental health needs both for adults, children and marriage/families.
(623) 552-2728 View (623) 552-2728
Photo of Cheryl Marrow, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl Marrow
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85388  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist & Licensed Professional Counselor in District of Columbia with 23 years of experience in the field of mental health. I help clients with relationship issues, anger management, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I create an open and safe environment where clients' thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that proces...
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist & Licensed Professional Counselor in District of Columbia with 23 years of experience in the field of mental health. I help clients with relationship issues, anger management, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I create an open and safe environment where clients' thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that proces...
(855) 578-0215 View (855) 578-0215

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Robert H Mastikian - RONIC Psychological Services, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
RONIC Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Peoria, AZ 85381
In an effort to bridge the gaps which exist within the current mental health treatment and evaluation process, my psychiatrist partner and I have developed a comprehensive model which utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines the specialized work of psychology and psychiatry all in one agency. Prior to the development of our agency, my partner and I individually provided evaluation and treatment services in a variety of diverse settings throughout Maricopa County and abroad for over 10 years. Our interdisciplinary approach yields a useful product which benefits our colleagues and members of our community.
In an effort to bridge the gaps which exist within the current mental health treatment and evaluation process, my psychiatrist partner and I have developed a comprehensive model which utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines the specialized work of psychology and psychiatry all in one agency. Prior to the development of our agency, my partner and I individually provided evaluation and treatment services in a variety of diverse settings throughout Maricopa County and abroad for over 10 years. Our interdisciplinary approach yields a useful product which benefits our colleagues and members of our community.
(623) 455-5697 View (623) 455-5697
Photo of Carol Winters, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol Winters
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Having joy in life, inner peace, a purpose driven life and financial security are things most people strive for. Sometimes we are temporarily knocked off the track by a crisis or an ongoing life situation that appears to be hopeless and unsolvable. These roadblocks, however, can be overcome by will, support, and using the right tools necessary to change our self-talk and life circumstances so that life works for us once again rather than against us. As humans, we have power to control our destiny and take charge of any situation, no matter how bad it appears on the surface. If we cannot change the situation, we can adapt an internal
Having joy in life, inner peace, a purpose driven life and financial security are things most people strive for. Sometimes we are temporarily knocked off the track by a crisis or an ongoing life situation that appears to be hopeless and unsolvable. These roadblocks, however, can be overcome by will, support, and using the right tools necessary to change our self-talk and life circumstances so that life works for us once again rather than against us. As humans, we have power to control our destiny and take charge of any situation, no matter how bad it appears on the surface. If we cannot change the situation, we can adapt an internal
(602) 207-8541 View (602) 207-8541
Photo of Breeanna Horton - The Psychology Lab , MBA/HA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Psychology Lab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA/HA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sun City, AZ 85351
The Psychology Lab is able to help individuals with anxiety, depression, couples therapy, trauma, first responder trauma, childhood struggles, people who experience chronic pain, addiction issues (all types of addiction), feel lonely, and disconnected; The Psychology Lab also helps people who are unable to pinpoint what they want to discuss but want to engage in therapy, and unsure how "it's supposed to look".
The Psychology Lab is able to help individuals with anxiety, depression, couples therapy, trauma, first responder trauma, childhood struggles, people who experience chronic pain, addiction issues (all types of addiction), feel lonely, and disconnected; The Psychology Lab also helps people who are unable to pinpoint what they want to discuss but want to engage in therapy, and unsure how "it's supposed to look".
(602) 425-0030 View (602) 425-0030
Photo of Julie Reese - Julie Reese, DBH, LCSW, LICSW, DBH, LCSW, LICSW, PHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Reese, DBH, LCSW, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW, LICSW, PHP
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85395  (Online Only)
If you are struggling as an individual, couple or family, Dr. Reese can absolutely assist. Please reach out if you are struggling with emotional and mental fatigue, worries, frustrations, grief, loneliness, parenting, domestic violence, past childhood abuse and trauma, insomnia, nightmares/terrors, self-confidence, sexual assault, and feelings of hopelessness. If you have a child struggling with behaviors, divorce, emotional dysfunction, bullying, and making friends please call. We all have the capacity to overcome and be resilient and at times, need assistance to see the path ahead. You are a survivor!
If you are struggling as an individual, couple or family, Dr. Reese can absolutely assist. Please reach out if you are struggling with emotional and mental fatigue, worries, frustrations, grief, loneliness, parenting, domestic violence, past childhood abuse and trauma, insomnia, nightmares/terrors, self-confidence, sexual assault, and feelings of hopelessness. If you have a child struggling with behaviors, divorce, emotional dysfunction, bullying, and making friends please call. We all have the capacity to overcome and be resilient and at times, need assistance to see the path ahead. You are a survivor!
(623) 254-7534 View (623) 254-7534
Photo of Michael Luck, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Luck
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85374  (Online Only)
Education/Professional Training: Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Masters in Clinical Counseling, Argosy University, Phoenix, EMDR Trauma Recovery Therapy Dissociative Personality (DID) Healing the Heart Through Ego Strength/ Therapy Counseling Experience: 2 years clinical work in Utah. 4 years clinical work in Arizona. 4 years Private Practice in trauma therapy with youth, adults, couples, groups, spectrum, adhd, DID.
Education/Professional Training: Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Masters in Clinical Counseling, Argosy University, Phoenix, EMDR Trauma Recovery Therapy Dissociative Personality (DID) Healing the Heart Through Ego Strength/ Therapy Counseling Experience: 2 years clinical work in Utah. 4 years clinical work in Arizona. 4 years Private Practice in trauma therapy with youth, adults, couples, groups, spectrum, adhd, DID.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Meghan J Newman-Davies, LAC, Counselor
Meghan J Newman-Davies
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Sun City, AZ 85387
Clients come in for issues such as PTSD, depression and anxiety. I love to help children process their feelings and become more aware. I love to help adults with a variety of issues; including managing ADHD and ASD. I work with clients who have complex trauma, borderline diagnosis, and single parent issues. I am also intricately aware of spiritual abuse dynamics. I will help you set goals and achieve them for yourself and family.
Clients come in for issues such as PTSD, depression and anxiety. I love to help children process their feelings and become more aware. I love to help adults with a variety of issues; including managing ADHD and ASD. I work with clients who have complex trauma, borderline diagnosis, and single parent issues. I am also intricately aware of spiritual abuse dynamics. I will help you set goals and achieve them for yourself and family.
(623) 294-9305 View (623) 294-9305

Online Therapists

Photo of Emily Kade, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily Kade
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Looking for diagnostic answers? For parents, families, and adults seeking testing and evaluation services, I provide comprehensive pediatric and adult neuropsychological evaluations for ages 4 and up for individuals with autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, giftedness, TBI, Alzheimer’s/dementia, anxiety/depression, and mood/behavioral disorders.
Only taking clients seeking evaluations, not counseling/therapy! Do you feel overwhelmed by worry, restlessness, intrusive thoughts, or constant self-criticism? Are you experiencing problems with sleep, concentration, or memory? Do you feel hopeless and burnt out? Do you feel like you've lost a sense of who you are, struggle socially, and feel uncertain about the world or your future? This is far more common than you might think. Depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress can present vastly different depending on the individual. Whatever your current challenges may be, I'm here to help you navigate your journey.
Looking for diagnostic answers? For parents, families, and adults seeking testing and evaluation services, I provide comprehensive pediatric and adult neuropsychological evaluations for ages 4 and up for individuals with autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, giftedness, TBI, Alzheimer’s/dementia, anxiety/depression, and mood/behavioral disorders.
Only taking clients seeking evaluations, not counseling/therapy! Do you feel overwhelmed by worry, restlessness, intrusive thoughts, or constant self-criticism? Are you experiencing problems with sleep, concentration, or memory? Do you feel hopeless and burnt out? Do you feel like you've lost a sense of who you are, struggle socially, and feel uncertain about the world or your future? This is far more common than you might think. Depression, anxiety, trauma, and stress can present vastly different depending on the individual. Whatever your current challenges may be, I'm here to help you navigate your journey.
(928) 267-6103 View (928) 267-6103
Photo of Teddy D. McDonald, MS, LAC, Counselor
Teddy D. McDonald
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85212  (Online Only)
To best support my clients, I will utilize my years of experience working with military veterans who suffer from PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, TBI and adults with special needs.
My ideal client is someone who is looking for a counselor to provide a safe and judgement free environment, to be able to tell their story in their own words and at their own pace. A goal for my ideal client would be for them to leave my office feeling as though they have a better grasp on their mental health, and that mental healing is possible.
To best support my clients, I will utilize my years of experience working with military veterans who suffer from PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, TBI and adults with special needs.
My ideal client is someone who is looking for a counselor to provide a safe and judgement free environment, to be able to tell their story in their own words and at their own pace. A goal for my ideal client would be for them to leave my office feeling as though they have a better grasp on their mental health, and that mental healing is possible.
(480) 360-5009 x706 View (480) 360-5009 x706
Photo of Dana L Anderson, PhD, EdM, MA, Psychologist
Dana L Anderson
Psychologist, PhD, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Past experience: adult inpatient psychiatric units in a private hospital and state psychiatric hospital; child & adolescent inpatient unit in a private hospital; college counseling center; career counseling center; TBI/stroke/medically complex inpatient units, outpatient units, and nursing homes; mentally ill/chemically addicted outpatient treatment; community outpatient mental health facility; middle/high school guidance counseling.
Are you considering therapy but have concerns about finding the "right" therapist or type of treatment? These are important considerations and the decision to seek therapy is a big step. The patient-therapist relationship is a critical component of therapy and it is important to choose as therapist that is a "good fit" for you. Every individual is unique with his/her own personal story and goals. Therefore, therapy must be tailored to the individual. I have training and experience in multiple therapeutic approaches (CBT, REBT, DBT, psychodynamic)
Past experience: adult inpatient psychiatric units in a private hospital and state psychiatric hospital; child & adolescent inpatient unit in a private hospital; college counseling center; career counseling center; TBI/stroke/medically complex inpatient units, outpatient units, and nursing homes; mentally ill/chemically addicted outpatient treatment; community outpatient mental health facility; middle/high school guidance counseling.
Are you considering therapy but have concerns about finding the "right" therapist or type of treatment? These are important considerations and the decision to seek therapy is a big step. The patient-therapist relationship is a critical component of therapy and it is important to choose as therapist that is a "good fit" for you. Every individual is unique with his/her own personal story and goals. Therefore, therapy must be tailored to the individual. I have training and experience in multiple therapeutic approaches (CBT, REBT, DBT, psychodynamic)
(480) 567-9771 View (480) 567-9771
Photo of Kathleen Bree, PsyD, ABPdN, ASDCS, Psychologist
Kathleen Bree
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPdN, ASDCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Dr. Bree is a Board Certified Pediatric Neuropsychologist and certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist with extensive experience evaluating children ranging in age from 1 to 21 who present with concerns about developmental delays, attention problems, autism spectrum disorder, and learning difficulties. Additionally, Dr. Bree's experience includes the assessment of children with medical complexities, such as TBI, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and genetic anomalies.
Dr. Bree is a Board Certified Pediatric Neuropsychologist and certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist with extensive experience evaluating children ranging in age from 1 to 21 who present with concerns about developmental delays, attention problems, autism spectrum disorder, and learning difficulties. Additionally, Dr. Bree's experience includes the assessment of children with medical complexities, such as TBI, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and genetic anomalies.
(480) 531-9799 View (480) 531-9799
Photo of Ana Toothman, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana Toothman
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
Ana Rebecca provides counseling therapy for children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, groups and organizations throughout San Diego County. In a comfortable and supportive environment, whether over the phone, online, at your home or at one of her four office locations, Ana Rebecca offers a highly personalized approach tailored to your individual and relational needs.
Ana Rebecca provides counseling therapy for children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, groups and organizations throughout San Diego County. In a comfortable and supportive environment, whether over the phone, online, at your home or at one of her four office locations, Ana Rebecca offers a highly personalized approach tailored to your individual and relational needs.
(520) 636-8841 View (520) 636-8841
Photo of Joe Ombrello - Desert Zen Therapy, MEd, LISAC, CCTS-I, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Desert Zen Therapy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LISAC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85296  (Online Only)
I work best with military, veterans, first responders, and health care professionals that are struggling with compassion fatigue, burnout, loss of purpose, and addictive, maladaptive coping mechanisms. I can help individuals find a sense of passion, purpose, drive, and meaning to develop or return to a joyful life. If you want to develop better resilience, more positive coping skills, have healthy emotional regulation, and build more distress tolerance I can help you find balance and peace.
I work best with military, veterans, first responders, and health care professionals that are struggling with compassion fatigue, burnout, loss of purpose, and addictive, maladaptive coping mechanisms. I can help individuals find a sense of passion, purpose, drive, and meaning to develop or return to a joyful life. If you want to develop better resilience, more positive coping skills, have healthy emotional regulation, and build more distress tolerance I can help you find balance and peace.
(480) 442-4184 View (480) 442-4184
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.