Toddler Therapists in Litchfield Park, AZ
![Photo of Ruxandra LeMay, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e6aa0f41-156d-4f92-af70-a16494b7a2bb/3/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, or just too much stress? Is depression settling in and stealing your energy and joy? Or is your relationship at a crossroad? Feeling stuck and lost without some better tools to communicate and connect with your partner? Tired of seeing everyone else's happy couple update on Facebook and wondering if you are the only one in a crappy relationship? Or are you the parent of an ADHD child while struggling to manage your own ADHD symptoms or your partner's? Or are you a leader or an entrepreneur in a high-pressure work environment wearing many hats and always on the go?
Are you struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, or just too much stress? Is depression settling in and stealing your energy and joy? Or is your relationship at a crossroad? Feeling stuck and lost without some better tools to communicate and connect with your partner? Tired of seeing everyone else's happy couple update on Facebook and wondering if you are the only one in a crappy relationship? Or are you the parent of an ADHD child while struggling to manage your own ADHD symptoms or your partner's? Or are you a leader or an entrepreneur in a high-pressure work environment wearing many hats and always on the go?
![Photo of Ashley Bennett, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/99b86269-70f0-4e41-9119-a803510c84d1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling in your role as a parent? Does your child have a need that you are not sure how to meet? Are you having difficulty coparenting? Have you tried to bring harmony to your family and nothing is working? You may need an expert with over 25 years of experience in partnering with parents to help them understand and help their child's developmental, behavioral, and educational needs. My goal as a Behavior Analyst (MT & AZ), Family Coach, and Neurofeedback practitioner is to help you and your family find connection and strengthen your family unit.
Are you struggling in your role as a parent? Does your child have a need that you are not sure how to meet? Are you having difficulty coparenting? Have you tried to bring harmony to your family and nothing is working? You may need an expert with over 25 years of experience in partnering with parents to help them understand and help their child's developmental, behavioral, and educational needs. My goal as a Behavior Analyst (MT & AZ), Family Coach, and Neurofeedback practitioner is to help you and your family find connection and strengthen your family unit.
![Photo of Jenny Baumgardner, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5493685f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Feeling anxious, depressed or don't know how to cope? You may feel frustrated, but determined to find relief. Using best practices, including teletherapy, you can have confidence in working with me to be happy again! We will work to clear up your problem and return you quickly to your work and hobbies. I often tell new patients, "You're not telling me anything I don't think we can work through". Reach out and find out how I can help you! I want you to thrive and be happy!
Feeling anxious, depressed or don't know how to cope? You may feel frustrated, but determined to find relief. Using best practices, including teletherapy, you can have confidence in working with me to be happy again! We will work to clear up your problem and return you quickly to your work and hobbies. I often tell new patients, "You're not telling me anything I don't think we can work through". Reach out and find out how I can help you! I want you to thrive and be happy!
![Photo of Melissa Hale - Stepping Stones Behavior Suppport, AZ, MA, BCBA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/21a8cb88-df5d-46da-8e63-50405b868b87/1/320x400.png)
Stepping Stones Behavior Suppport, AZ
Behavior Analyst, MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Litchfield Park, AZ 85340
We do NOT provide Counseling Services. Autism diagnosis required for insurance to cover ABA services. SSBS, LLC uses the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to promote learning in the natural environment and address behaviors that affect communication, functional living skills, and social interactions. Melissa became a BCBA in 2017, her desire to work with children with special needs led her to the field of Applied Behavior Analysis. Melissa has over 10 years of experience working with children with special needs. She has experience with both in-home and clinical settings as a supervisor, and parent trainer.
We do NOT provide Counseling Services. Autism diagnosis required for insurance to cover ABA services. SSBS, LLC uses the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to promote learning in the natural environment and address behaviors that affect communication, functional living skills, and social interactions. Melissa became a BCBA in 2017, her desire to work with children with special needs led her to the field of Applied Behavior Analysis. Melissa has over 10 years of experience working with children with special needs. She has experience with both in-home and clinical settings as a supervisor, and parent trainer.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Kaitlyn Johnson, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45c409d3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a counselor at Lifeline Professional Counseling, my goal is to equip you to reach yours. I provide a variety of services for all ages, and I enjoy working with individuals and families. I specialize in relationship issues and emotional disturbance. I am trained in various techniques that help with the resolution of family conflicts, couples concerns, relationship issues and personality corrections. I help clients through issues of domestic violence, anger management, anxiety, depression and trauma.
As a counselor at Lifeline Professional Counseling, my goal is to equip you to reach yours. I provide a variety of services for all ages, and I enjoy working with individuals and families. I specialize in relationship issues and emotional disturbance. I am trained in various techniques that help with the resolution of family conflicts, couples concerns, relationship issues and personality corrections. I help clients through issues of domestic violence, anger management, anxiety, depression and trauma.
![Photo of Valerie Girod - Sonoran Life Solutions, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45db10b3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sonoran Life Solutions
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Sonoran Life Solutions is an outpatient counseling office with locations in Peoria and Goodyear. We offer some of the lowest private pay rates: $100 to see a Independently Licensed Therapist and $65 to see our amazing Life Coach or our counseling interns. We are a group of 21. We are licensed through the AZBBHE. We provide individual, couples, and family therapy. We are open Mon-Fri 7a-9p and Sat from 8a-5p. We accept almost all insurance plans. We also accept most Employee Assistance Programs. SLS believes in making counseling services affordable for those who need it.
Sonoran Life Solutions is an outpatient counseling office with locations in Peoria and Goodyear. We offer some of the lowest private pay rates: $100 to see a Independently Licensed Therapist and $65 to see our amazing Life Coach or our counseling interns. We are a group of 21. We are licensed through the AZBBHE. We provide individual, couples, and family therapy. We are open Mon-Fri 7a-9p and Sat from 8a-5p. We accept almost all insurance plans. We also accept most Employee Assistance Programs. SLS believes in making counseling services affordable for those who need it.
![Photo of David Clegg - Alliance Counseling LLC, EdD, LPC, LMHC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8039a37d-0f58-4465-8dfb-9e24b9c66651/2/320x400.jpeg)
Alliance Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, LMHC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85379
I invite you to interview me at No Charge by phone. As a WA licensed mental health counselor/AZ licensed professional counselor (master's degree in counseling) I respect clients regardless of their life challenges and recognize them as the one in charge of the counseling. All individuals will have emotional issues at one time or another. I believe those who seek counseling exemplify traits of personal courage & strength. I employ a variety of therapeutic techniques from the cognitive-behavioral & psychoanalytic approaches & address codependency & addiction.
I invite you to interview me at No Charge by phone. As a WA licensed mental health counselor/AZ licensed professional counselor (master's degree in counseling) I respect clients regardless of their life challenges and recognize them as the one in charge of the counseling. All individuals will have emotional issues at one time or another. I believe those who seek counseling exemplify traits of personal courage & strength. I employ a variety of therapeutic techniques from the cognitive-behavioral & psychoanalytic approaches & address codependency & addiction.
![Photo of Brittany Poole - Resilient Solutions Counseling & Consulting, LLC , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ee7b7a21-be5c-42dc-b8ed-715f549894d8/1/320x400.jpeg)
Resilient Solutions Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395 (Online Only)
At Resilient Solutions, our culturally responsive counselors are passionate about providing therapy and support that empowers our clients to achieve excellent outcomes. Our goal is to assist clients in managing various concerns and transitions through the unexpected and powerful events they are going through in life. We provide a secure and safe environment that fosters stabilization and promotes resiliency, growth, and healing. Our style is individualized, motivating, warm, and interactive, using evidenced-based practices that are client-centered, solution focused, strength-based approaches tailored to each client’s unique needs.
At Resilient Solutions, our culturally responsive counselors are passionate about providing therapy and support that empowers our clients to achieve excellent outcomes. Our goal is to assist clients in managing various concerns and transitions through the unexpected and powerful events they are going through in life. We provide a secure and safe environment that fosters stabilization and promotes resiliency, growth, and healing. Our style is individualized, motivating, warm, and interactive, using evidenced-based practices that are client-centered, solution focused, strength-based approaches tailored to each client’s unique needs.
![Photo of Gustavo Franza - Franza Psychological Services, PLLC, MA, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cad571e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Franza Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Franza Psychological Services, PLLC, offers an array of psychological and neuropsychological evaluations for individuals who are looking to address life difficulties. We evaluate individuals who struggle with neurodevelopmental disorders (autistic spectrum disorder and intellectual disability), neurocognitive disorders, long-term behavioral, mental health difficulties, and substance use disorders. The clinicians at Franza Psychological Services PLLC, specialize in a variety of mental health disorders, requiring clinical, forensic, and neuropsychological specialties.
Franza Psychological Services, PLLC, offers an array of psychological and neuropsychological evaluations for individuals who are looking to address life difficulties. We evaluate individuals who struggle with neurodevelopmental disorders (autistic spectrum disorder and intellectual disability), neurocognitive disorders, long-term behavioral, mental health difficulties, and substance use disorders. The clinicians at Franza Psychological Services PLLC, specialize in a variety of mental health disorders, requiring clinical, forensic, and neuropsychological specialties.
![Photo of Jerry Andrews, LMFT, LISAC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d9bde96-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jerry Andrews is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist, as well as a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor. He has a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage, Family, and Child. His experience in behavioral health began in the mid 1990's, holding positions such as: group home staff worker for troubled youth, case manager for the severely mentally ill population, and site manager/director for a psychiatric outpatient mental health facility. These roles have helped strengthen what Mr. Andrews offers as a therapist, and have allowed him to approach each case in a comprehensive manner.
Jerry Andrews is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist, as well as a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor. He has a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage, Family, and Child. His experience in behavioral health began in the mid 1990's, holding positions such as: group home staff worker for troubled youth, case manager for the severely mentally ill population, and site manager/director for a psychiatric outpatient mental health facility. These roles have helped strengthen what Mr. Andrews offers as a therapist, and have allowed him to approach each case in a comprehensive manner.
![Photo of Dominiquea Edmiston, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ef230179-9a6e-4be3-b3b2-99e0690c3299/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dominiquea Edmiston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85345 (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m thrilled you’re considering therapy, and I’m honored to be part of your journey towards personal growth and healing. As your therapist, my mission is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. Think of therapy with me as a cozy chat with a trusted friend, but with the added benefit of professional guidance and support. Together, we’ll embark on a journey of self-discovery, empowerment, and transformation. Whether you’re navigating life transitions, struggling with anxiety or depression, or simply seeking personal development, I’m here to help!
Welcome! I’m thrilled you’re considering therapy, and I’m honored to be part of your journey towards personal growth and healing. As your therapist, my mission is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. Think of therapy with me as a cozy chat with a trusted friend, but with the added benefit of professional guidance and support. Together, we’ll embark on a journey of self-discovery, empowerment, and transformation. Whether you’re navigating life transitions, struggling with anxiety or depression, or simply seeking personal development, I’m here to help!
![Photo of Diana Iris Sanchez - Resiliency Counseling and Consultation Services , Diana , Sanchez, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7bd1a628-ebe2-46fe-8f21-3969e72efb9d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Resiliency Counseling and Consultation Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, Diana , Sanchez, LPC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Embracing imperfection accepting the flaws and loving yourself is the essence of our growth as human beings as we strive to live the life we are meant to live. Mindfulness is the human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we’re doing, and not overly reactive or overwhelmed by what’s going on around us. Mindfulness is a quality that every human possesses and is able to access. However with life sometimes accessing mindfulness is a challenge and the skill is embracing imperfection in order to access those moments of where we are present.
Embracing imperfection accepting the flaws and loving yourself is the essence of our growth as human beings as we strive to live the life we are meant to live. Mindfulness is the human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we’re doing, and not overly reactive or overwhelmed by what’s going on around us. Mindfulness is a quality that every human possesses and is able to access. However with life sometimes accessing mindfulness is a challenge and the skill is embracing imperfection in order to access those moments of where we are present.
![Photo of Sharon Carl - Mending Hearts Family Services, MA, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50fc0873-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mending Hearts Family Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85345
I hold an MA degree in Counseling from Ottawa University and an MA in education from Arizona State University. In addition, I hold an advanced Graduate Specialization in Marriage and Family therapy. I am an LPC, and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. I am trauma informed and practice from an attachment-base model. I use strength-based assessments to develop an individualized treatment plan for each client that is based upon the identified needs.
I hold an MA degree in Counseling from Ottawa University and an MA in education from Arizona State University. In addition, I hold an advanced Graduate Specialization in Marriage and Family therapy. I am an LPC, and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. I am trauma informed and practice from an attachment-base model. I use strength-based assessments to develop an individualized treatment plan for each client that is based upon the identified needs.
![Photo of Heidi Kaminski, LCSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45bff81a-dfc3-434d-893b-17b95af076a0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Heidi Kaminski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Peoria, AZ 85345
I am passionate about helping people find their inner warrior! I am here to help you, or your child move through normal developmental difficulties or manage more traumatic life circumstances. If you are stressed out I can help! I offer a safe, predictable, empathetic environment to grow and heal from the inside out. I am dedicated to helping you feel more at peace within yourself. I am a trauma expert in treating sexual, physical and emotional abuse. I treat relational and developmental trauma. I also specialize in treatment of anxiety, depression, phobias, and any stress related issues. Let me hold space for you to be heard.
I am passionate about helping people find their inner warrior! I am here to help you, or your child move through normal developmental difficulties or manage more traumatic life circumstances. If you are stressed out I can help! I offer a safe, predictable, empathetic environment to grow and heal from the inside out. I am dedicated to helping you feel more at peace within yourself. I am a trauma expert in treating sexual, physical and emotional abuse. I treat relational and developmental trauma. I also specialize in treatment of anxiety, depression, phobias, and any stress related issues. Let me hold space for you to be heard.
![Photo of Wendy J Pauluk, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3caded48-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, and coping with situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of medical credential in Psychology and Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
As a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD), I've helped thousands of clients of every age, gender, race, religion, and sexual orientation recapture their lives from bipolar & mood disorders, TBI, anxiety and depression, struggles with domestic & sexual abuse, PTSD, fears, trauma, and coping with situations surrounding death & dying. Having the highest level of medical credential in Psychology and Psychotherapy, you can rely on getting a treatment regime customized for you, whether it's using psychoeducation, gestalt principles, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The force that is derailing your life can be tamed or banished altogether.
![Photo of Mitzy Rangel Zaragoza, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7a5de63b-5993-4bae-9221-2a37e68088cd/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mitzy uses a variety of therapeutic techniques to help her clients reach their therapeutic goals including cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, solution-focused methods, and mindfulness. Her approach to therapy is rooted in attachment theory which considers all aspects of a person's life and family dynamics into the picture as she treats a wide range of relational issues.
Mitzy uses a variety of therapeutic techniques to help her clients reach their therapeutic goals including cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, solution-focused methods, and mindfulness. Her approach to therapy is rooted in attachment theory which considers all aspects of a person's life and family dynamics into the picture as she treats a wide range of relational issues.
![Photo of Rachel Minton, LPC, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2b0e8a9b-d965-4105-8b6d-e5f1756263fe/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rachel Minton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Surprise, AZ 85379
People come into counseling for many reasons. You may be overcome with insecurity, paralyzed with anxiety, or chronically depressed. Perhaps your relationships are a mess, your life feels out of control. You cut yourself to feel something other than emptiness, you drink to numb your pain. Life doesn't have to be this hard. There is hope and you can heal. You already have everything inside of you that you need in order to heal but somehow you have lost track of this truth. Life has led you away from your innate ability to heal. Counseling can help you reconnect with this ability and restore balance and peace to your life.
People come into counseling for many reasons. You may be overcome with insecurity, paralyzed with anxiety, or chronically depressed. Perhaps your relationships are a mess, your life feels out of control. You cut yourself to feel something other than emptiness, you drink to numb your pain. Life doesn't have to be this hard. There is hope and you can heal. You already have everything inside of you that you need in order to heal but somehow you have lost track of this truth. Life has led you away from your innate ability to heal. Counseling can help you reconnect with this ability and restore balance and peace to your life.
![Photo of Priscilla Whitlock-Coates, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46065338-b322-409c-81b6-a757390f3d2b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Priscilla Whitlock-Coates
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338 (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Mental Health Therapist, Board Certified Supervisor, Trauma Specialist and Parent-Child Psychotherapist, I am committed to using multiple modalities for change. The majority of my counseling experience consists of working with adults, families, and children. I specialize in prenatal women and children under the age of 5. I use my understanding of attachment theory, person-centered, neurobiology and Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT/ DBT) and EMDR as the foundation for my therapeutic work.
As a Licensed Professional Mental Health Therapist, Board Certified Supervisor, Trauma Specialist and Parent-Child Psychotherapist, I am committed to using multiple modalities for change. The majority of my counseling experience consists of working with adults, families, and children. I specialize in prenatal women and children under the age of 5. I use my understanding of attachment theory, person-centered, neurobiology and Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT/ DBT) and EMDR as the foundation for my therapeutic work.
![Photo of Caroline Nyberg, LAC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1b3f4911-7a5b-4eca-a685-5fdbf4d709b1/1/320x400.jpeg)
At Dawn Childhood Foundation, it is our mission to support the prevention and healing of trauma through innovative mental health services that treat the whole person, equip parents, and nurture resilient families. We strive to be Arizona’s leader in treating children and families who have experienced trauma and adversity - through innovative care, and a collaborative approach with a multi-specialty team.
At Dawn Childhood Foundation, it is our mission to support the prevention and healing of trauma through innovative mental health services that treat the whole person, equip parents, and nurture resilient families. We strive to be Arizona’s leader in treating children and families who have experienced trauma and adversity - through innovative care, and a collaborative approach with a multi-specialty team.
![Photo of Dana Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/384a5f82-9741-41ae-8a5e-8568198931d1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a demonstrated history of working in the individual and family services industry. Strong community and social services professionally skilled as a Registered Play Therapist in populations of Adolescent/Child, family, marriage, adult individual. Current modalities used are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), TFCBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Eagala Equine therapy.
Experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a demonstrated history of working in the individual and family services industry. Strong community and social services professionally skilled as a Registered Play Therapist in populations of Adolescent/Child, family, marriage, adult individual. Current modalities used are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), TFCBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Eagala Equine therapy.
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Nearby Toddler Therapists Searches for Litchfield Park
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What are the behavioral signs indicating a toddler might need counseling?
Common behavioral signs that a child may need counseling include high levels of emotional distress or anxiety, learning challenges, interpersonal conflict, anger, or social withdrawal. Any drastic changes in toddler behavior or self-esteem can be indicative that a child may benefit from therapy. Seeing a therapist at the early stages of any behavioral changes can be most impactful on behavior, as well as helpful to caregivers who may receive guidance on what symptoms to look for in their child in the future, even if therapy is not warranted at that time.
Can a two-year-old see a psychologist?
Children and adults of all ages can see psychologists and other forms of mental health professionals, such as counselors, psychiatrists, and social workers. Families seeking therapy for their toddler should just be aware that any guidance they seek should come from a professional who has specific experience working with young children, as well as the specific modalities that are appropriate for young children, such as play therapy.
What is the most effective type of therapy for toddlers and preschoolers?
In general, play therapy is the most effective and common form of therapy for young children. Play therapy helps facilitate behavior change by offering an age-appropriate way for children to express their emotions and develop more effective coping strategies. Toddlers with specific concerns may benefit from more specialized forms of therapy, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy for children with autism or Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) for toddlers in families in which there is significant parent-child relational conflict.
What happens during therapy sessions for toddlers?
What occurs in therapy sessions for toddlers depends on the therapeutic approach being used by the therapist. Most toddler therapists will use some form of play therapy in sessions to encourage toddler engagement. In play therapy sessions, children are encouraged to use toys within the therapy setting to express their emotions; subsequent responses by the therapist and/or family members can help guide toddler behavior and behavior change. Toddler therapy sessions can also involve family therapy or Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), which can help improve parenting behaviors and reduce strain on families.