Therapists in Goodyear, AZ

Photo of Shawna Peters, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shawna Peters
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
Are you at a crossroads in life and feel unsure which direction to turn? Do you find it difficult to manage worry and stress? Are you using all your energy to bear the pain of a deep rooted or recent trauma? Have you experienced a significant loss and struggle with emotional pain and aftermath? I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), with experience treating anxiety, trauma and grief, since 2013. My approach is to create a non-judgmental environment for you to share whatever challenges you are facing. The goal is to help you heal and move your life in the direction you desire.
Are you at a crossroads in life and feel unsure which direction to turn? Do you find it difficult to manage worry and stress? Are you using all your energy to bear the pain of a deep rooted or recent trauma? Have you experienced a significant loss and struggle with emotional pain and aftermath? I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), with experience treating anxiety, trauma and grief, since 2013. My approach is to create a non-judgmental environment for you to share whatever challenges you are facing. The goal is to help you heal and move your life in the direction you desire.
(623) 235-8241 View (623) 235-8241
Photo of Stacy Morgan, LPC, Counselor
Stacy Morgan
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in working with a wide range of clientele and presenting concerns. I started my career working at a local non-profit agency with children ages 0-18 and their families, including biological, blended, foster, and adoptive. I have also worked in an inpatient hospital setting treating adolescents ages 11-17 in crisis and facing a variety of mental health-related challenges. In private practice, I work with children, teens, adults and couples to strengthen relationships and heal emotional wounds. I am also EMDR trained to help you process and heal trauma.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in working with a wide range of clientele and presenting concerns. I started my career working at a local non-profit agency with children ages 0-18 and their families, including biological, blended, foster, and adoptive. I have also worked in an inpatient hospital setting treating adolescents ages 11-17 in crisis and facing a variety of mental health-related challenges. In private practice, I work with children, teens, adults and couples to strengthen relationships and heal emotional wounds. I am also EMDR trained to help you process and heal trauma.
(623) 288-5554 View (623) 288-5554
Photo of Catherine S Shea, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Catherine S Shea
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
My ideal client is motivated to change, but struggling to find the right path for them. I specialize in life transitions. I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Some have said they feel like they are talking to a friend that is objective and only has their best interest at heart.
My ideal client is motivated to change, but struggling to find the right path for them. I specialize in life transitions. I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Some have said they feel like they are talking to a friend that is objective and only has their best interest at heart.
(520) 569-9111 View (520) 569-9111
Photo of Leanette Henagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leanette Henagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience. I am passionate about integrative healthcare and assisting individuals to expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. I offer adult therapy treatment for: Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Life Transitions, Stress Related Issues, Women's Issues, and all Pre-Natal & Postpartum Issues.
I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience. I am passionate about integrative healthcare and assisting individuals to expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. I offer adult therapy treatment for: Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Life Transitions, Stress Related Issues, Women's Issues, and all Pre-Natal & Postpartum Issues.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Crystal Tena, MA, CCTP, TRLC, BCBC, Pastoral Counselor
Crystal Tena
Pastoral Counselor, MA, CCTP, TRLC, BCBC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Hello, my name is Crystal Tena. I am a Certified Trauma Professional and Resilience Life Coach. I'm passionate about helping teens & adults heal from traumatic experiences and learn new ways of coping with the ups and downs of life. My approach integrates the complex nature between psychology, neurobiology, culture, and religion.
Hello, my name is Crystal Tena. I am a Certified Trauma Professional and Resilience Life Coach. I'm passionate about helping teens & adults heal from traumatic experiences and learn new ways of coping with the ups and downs of life. My approach integrates the complex nature between psychology, neurobiology, culture, and religion.
(623) 257-7682 View (623) 257-7682
Photo of Patricia Plum - Imagine Therapy, LCSW, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Imagine Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Hi! Congrats on taking your first steps towards your health goals! We honor and celebrate you. Our training and experience working for many years at a world renowned treatment facility enables us to offer effective individualized therapeutic care. At Imagine Therapy we treat adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, substance abuse, family members effected by substance abuse and addiction, and codependency. Our warm and inviting office space allows us to help you heal, while providing a safe, neutral ground for individuals and families to achieve their goals, and live more wholeheartedly .
Hi! Congrats on taking your first steps towards your health goals! We honor and celebrate you. Our training and experience working for many years at a world renowned treatment facility enables us to offer effective individualized therapeutic care. At Imagine Therapy we treat adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, substance abuse, family members effected by substance abuse and addiction, and codependency. Our warm and inviting office space allows us to help you heal, while providing a safe, neutral ground for individuals and families to achieve their goals, and live more wholeheartedly .
(623) 526-7594 View (623) 526-7594
Photo of Allyson Dennen, MC, LAC, AFC, Counselor
Allyson Dennen
Counselor, MC, LAC, AFC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
Feeling like a mere shadow of who you used to be, just going through the motions? The constant pretending and performing is draining. You've faced some tough challenges—it's overwhelming. You want to feel good again, without those past struggles constantly resurfacing. So, you put on a brave face, trying to be the person everyone expects you to be. But your relationships are shaky, and it’s frustrating when you lose your temper with someone you care about or can’t accomplish what you want to. You're worried others will grow tired of dealing with all your trauma. You're out of ideas on how to turn things around.
Feeling like a mere shadow of who you used to be, just going through the motions? The constant pretending and performing is draining. You've faced some tough challenges—it's overwhelming. You want to feel good again, without those past struggles constantly resurfacing. So, you put on a brave face, trying to be the person everyone expects you to be. But your relationships are shaky, and it’s frustrating when you lose your temper with someone you care about or can’t accomplish what you want to. You're worried others will grow tired of dealing with all your trauma. You're out of ideas on how to turn things around.
(623) 400-6410 View (623) 400-6410
Photo of Maria Marquez, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria Marquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
We often encounter daily obstacles in our lives that seem to go unnoticed by others. We have a tendency to sometimes forget that we are humans, humans who are filled with feelings and dreams and just need to feel heard and accepted.
We often encounter daily obstacles in our lives that seem to go unnoticed by others. We have a tendency to sometimes forget that we are humans, humans who are filled with feelings and dreams and just need to feel heard and accepted.
(623) 257-7448 View (623) 257-7448
Photo of Marni Marie Shrum, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marni Marie Shrum
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85395  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have a Master's in Counseling Psychology from Avila University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from the University of Missouri-Columbia with training in Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Gottman Method Couple's Therapy & Play Therapy. Beyond my education, I have experience working with children ages 3 and up, adolescents, and adults with a variety of mental health issues, including severe and persistent mental illnesses, addictions, trauma, abuse, neglect, couples and relationship issues, grief and loss, and mood/anxiety disorders. I use a multidisciplinary approach based on the individual and their specific need and therefore use a variety of therapeutic models.
I have a Master's in Counseling Psychology from Avila University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from the University of Missouri-Columbia with training in Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Gottman Method Couple's Therapy & Play Therapy. Beyond my education, I have experience working with children ages 3 and up, adolescents, and adults with a variety of mental health issues, including severe and persistent mental illnesses, addictions, trauma, abuse, neglect, couples and relationship issues, grief and loss, and mood/anxiety disorders. I use a multidisciplinary approach based on the individual and their specific need and therefore use a variety of therapeutic models.
(816) 208-8134 View (816) 208-8134
Photo of Maryann Martin, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maryann Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85395  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Maryann Martin, licensed professional counselor. I have a Master's Degree in Professional Counseling. I have a history of working with children adolescents and adults population. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief and trauma by providing psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral, solution based therapy and trauma informed care. I create a safe and non-judgmental space, where clients feel supported while exploring their concerns and goals. If you open to start your journey, please contact me. Looking forward to working with you.
Hello! I am Maryann Martin, licensed professional counselor. I have a Master's Degree in Professional Counseling. I have a history of working with children adolescents and adults population. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief and trauma by providing psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral, solution based therapy and trauma informed care. I create a safe and non-judgmental space, where clients feel supported while exploring their concerns and goals. If you open to start your journey, please contact me. Looking forward to working with you.
(623) 281-3703 View (623) 281-3703
Photo of Jordanna Saunders, MC, LPC, NCC, EMDR-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jordanna Saunders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, NCC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
I'm not taking new clients, but my team is! You might feel lost, weighed down by trauma, grief, or the struggles that come with navigating life’s challenges. Maybe you’ve faced loss, substance abuse, or felt the sting of disconnection. You may be seeking peace, healing, and a way to reconnect with your loved ones and yourself. Your journey matters, and your healing is possible. We're here to walk alongside you as you rediscover your strength and reclaim your life.
I'm not taking new clients, but my team is! You might feel lost, weighed down by trauma, grief, or the struggles that come with navigating life’s challenges. Maybe you’ve faced loss, substance abuse, or felt the sting of disconnection. You may be seeking peace, healing, and a way to reconnect with your loved ones and yourself. Your journey matters, and your healing is possible. We're here to walk alongside you as you rediscover your strength and reclaim your life.
(480) 781-4513 View (480) 781-4513
Photo of Jessica Kronen, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Kronen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338
My ideal intake and assessment client is one who may be nervous to try therapy for the first time and has racked up the bravery and courage to reach out for this first appointment. I honor this and will put these clients at ease and make them feel as a welcome guest in our home.
My ideal intake and assessment client is one who may be nervous to try therapy for the first time and has racked up the bravery and courage to reach out for this first appointment. I honor this and will put these clients at ease and make them feel as a welcome guest in our home.
(623) 244-6754 View (623) 244-6754
Photo of Julianne Sample, MA, LPC, Counselor
Julianne Sample
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, and will integrate a faith-based approach with my clients who are seeking to integrate spirituality in their healing. I am passionate about counseling and have found the importance of the therapeutic relationship starts with building rapport with my clients and its ability that assists in the healing and hope for your future. My desire is to help you discover who you want to become regardless of your past.
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, and will integrate a faith-based approach with my clients who are seeking to integrate spirituality in their healing. I am passionate about counseling and have found the importance of the therapeutic relationship starts with building rapport with my clients and its ability that assists in the healing and hope for your future. My desire is to help you discover who you want to become regardless of your past.
(623) 552-5670 View (623) 552-5670
Photo of Seaun D. Edmonds Sr. - Success Performance Consulting, MS, MPC
Seaun D. Edmonds Sr. - Success Performance Consulting
MS, MPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
(623) 283-1329 View (623) 283-1329
Photo of Veronica Arteaga - Estrella Mountain Life Coaching, LLC, MS, CCTP
Estrella Mountain Life Coaching, LLC
MS, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
Same week virtual appts available. I offer rates as low as $60/session so you can get the help you need NOW. I am a proud U.S. Air Force Veteran. I was a licensed counselor for over 12yrs and finally started my own coaching practice 8 years ago to get you the help you need today, not cut you off because of policies and insurance restrictions. I know how difficult it is to ask for help. I'll be with you every step of your journey to happiness. Morning, evening and Sunday appointments available. Video and phone call sessions available so you don't even have to leave your safe space. I look forward to working with you. Hablo Espanol :)
Same week virtual appts available. I offer rates as low as $60/session so you can get the help you need NOW. I am a proud U.S. Air Force Veteran. I was a licensed counselor for over 12yrs and finally started my own coaching practice 8 years ago to get you the help you need today, not cut you off because of policies and insurance restrictions. I know how difficult it is to ask for help. I'll be with you every step of your journey to happiness. Morning, evening and Sunday appointments available. Video and phone call sessions available so you don't even have to leave your safe space. I look forward to working with you. Hablo Espanol :)
(480) 526-5247 View (480) 526-5247
Photo of Shawna Kuhl, LCSW, LMSW, CCTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawna Kuhl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, CCTS
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338
My ideal client might struggle with depression, trauma, or anxiety. They will be goal-oriented and driven, willing to be vulnerable. Their goals would be to decrease feelings of depression or anxiety. I work with clients to identify past unresolved trauma, often an underlying issue contributing to one's current negative or dysfunctional behaviors and feelings. My goal is to help individuals work through their past trauma and learn new, effective ways to cope with their feelings, behaviors, and problematic thoughts in a compassionate environment.
My ideal client might struggle with depression, trauma, or anxiety. They will be goal-oriented and driven, willing to be vulnerable. Their goals would be to decrease feelings of depression or anxiety. I work with clients to identify past unresolved trauma, often an underlying issue contributing to one's current negative or dysfunctional behaviors and feelings. My goal is to help individuals work through their past trauma and learn new, effective ways to cope with their feelings, behaviors, and problematic thoughts in a compassionate environment.
(623) 278-5487 View (623) 278-5487
Photo of Jodie Gonzalez, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jodie Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Reaching out for therapy can be difficult. I am here to help you on that journey. I aim to provide a supportive relationship and environment in which lasting life changes are made through increased emotional and cognitive flexibility, and a greater sense of self, meaning, purpose, and overall well-being.
Reaching out for therapy can be difficult. I am here to help you on that journey. I aim to provide a supportive relationship and environment in which lasting life changes are made through increased emotional and cognitive flexibility, and a greater sense of self, meaning, purpose, and overall well-being.
(928) 857-8729 View (928) 857-8729
Photo of Ria Flanagan, MA MFT, LISAC, CSAT, CMAT, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Ria Flanagan
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA MFT, LISAC, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Have you experienced betrayal by a partner or found yourself acting out in addictive, risky behaviors and want help? Rise Up Recover, LLC provides online groups for recovery from trauma and addiction. Skilled therapists are here to help you walk toward the journey of recovery. We also offer in-person intensive workshops. Ria Flanagan is also a Clinical Supervisor and Doctoral student.
Have you experienced betrayal by a partner or found yourself acting out in addictive, risky behaviors and want help? Rise Up Recover, LLC provides online groups for recovery from trauma and addiction. Skilled therapists are here to help you walk toward the journey of recovery. We also offer in-person intensive workshops. Ria Flanagan is also a Clinical Supervisor and Doctoral student.
(602) 833-2796 View (602) 833-2796
Photo of Brandy Enneking, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandy Enneking
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
Have you been struggling with something and can't seem to figure it out? Have you been suffering from difficult emotions? Have you been through trauma and want to learn to live your life with the memories? Do you just need someone in your corner? Well, you've come to the right place, even just searching for a therapist is progress, so welcome! My approach to therapy is through a trauma informed lense. When you work with me I will use a person centered approach, showing each individual the utmost respect, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic support to help you reach your goals, explore your values, and create a life worth l
Have you been struggling with something and can't seem to figure it out? Have you been suffering from difficult emotions? Have you been through trauma and want to learn to live your life with the memories? Do you just need someone in your corner? Well, you've come to the right place, even just searching for a therapist is progress, so welcome! My approach to therapy is through a trauma informed lense. When you work with me I will use a person centered approach, showing each individual the utmost respect, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic support to help you reach your goals, explore your values, and create a life worth l
(520) 641-8112 View (520) 641-8112
Photo of Isabella Moreno, Licensed Professional Counselor
Isabella Moreno
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Goodyear, AZ 85338  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with depression or anxiety? Is it hard for you to regulate your emotions? Are you experiencing difficulties with executive functions such as planning, organization, and concentration? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I am here to help. My main reason for being a mental health provider is because I Iove encouraging, listening to, and empowering others. I use a strengths based approach and will support you in rewriting a narrative for your life full of hope. Please know that it will be my privilege to accompany you for a bit of your life journey and that I want to be a support and resource for you.
Do you struggle with depression or anxiety? Is it hard for you to regulate your emotions? Are you experiencing difficulties with executive functions such as planning, organization, and concentration? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I am here to help. My main reason for being a mental health provider is because I Iove encouraging, listening to, and empowering others. I use a strengths based approach and will support you in rewriting a narrative for your life full of hope. Please know that it will be my privilege to accompany you for a bit of your life journey and that I want to be a support and resource for you.
(520) 650-3061 View (520) 650-3061

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Goodyear, AZ

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Goodyear, AZ who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Stress
63% Grief
62% Relationship Issues
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Goodyear, AZ see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Goodyear?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.