Therapists in Glendale, AZ

Photo of Sonia Jurek, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sonia Jurek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I enjoy working with couples and families as I feel that this is where I can be most impactful and the most change can be made. I have a great deal of experience working with couples on issues related to everything from basic communication to issues like infidelity and trust. I also enjoy working with individuals to help them develop a greater sense of happiness in their lives or to aid them in managing symptoms related to depression, anxiety or daily life stressors. I am also able to effectively work with parents to help foster parenting skills and help parents manage behavioral concerns and effectively co-parent their children.
I enjoy working with couples and families as I feel that this is where I can be most impactful and the most change can be made. I have a great deal of experience working with couples on issues related to everything from basic communication to issues like infidelity and trust. I also enjoy working with individuals to help them develop a greater sense of happiness in their lives or to aid them in managing symptoms related to depression, anxiety or daily life stressors. I am also able to effectively work with parents to help foster parenting skills and help parents manage behavioral concerns and effectively co-parent their children.
(623) 414-9299 View (623) 414-9299
Photo of Tansy Kadoe, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tansy Kadoe
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Are you suffering alone? Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Do you crave to live a purposeful life? Do you long to make meaningful connections with your loved ones? Don’t give up! Sometimes, we stumble and get sidetracked along life’s journey because of pain and shame resulting from losses and choices of others and ourselves. But there is hope and there is help. My heart centers around journeying alongside with you for self-discovery, discernment, and direction, guided by your own values, just so you can heal and find meaning and purpose in your relationship with yourself and with others.
Are you suffering alone? Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Do you crave to live a purposeful life? Do you long to make meaningful connections with your loved ones? Don’t give up! Sometimes, we stumble and get sidetracked along life’s journey because of pain and shame resulting from losses and choices of others and ourselves. But there is hope and there is help. My heart centers around journeying alongside with you for self-discovery, discernment, and direction, guided by your own values, just so you can heal and find meaning and purpose in your relationship with yourself and with others.
(623) 263-4303 View (623) 263-4303
Photo of William Rather, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William Rather
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling exhausted & disconnected from friends, family, peers…and even yourself? You might be stuck or unsure of how to get where you want to be (or even discover what it is you want). It’s my role to help you cultivate a life you can get excited about from the inside out! Whether it’s specific anxiety, past traumas, uncertainty, fear of judgment, or lack of support, the many internal and external barriers we can run into feel completely overwhelming.
Do you find yourself feeling exhausted & disconnected from friends, family, peers…and even yourself? You might be stuck or unsure of how to get where you want to be (or even discover what it is you want). It’s my role to help you cultivate a life you can get excited about from the inside out! Whether it’s specific anxiety, past traumas, uncertainty, fear of judgment, or lack of support, the many internal and external barriers we can run into feel completely overwhelming.
(623) 748-3337 View (623) 748-3337
Photo of Sharon Carl - Mending Hearts Family Services, MA, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mending Hearts Family Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I hold an MA degree in Counseling from Ottawa University and an MA in education from Arizona State University. In addition, I hold an advanced Graduate Specialization in Marriage and Family therapy. I am an LPC, and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. I am trauma informed and practice from an attachment-base model. I use strength-based assessments to develop an individualized treatment plan for each client that is based upon the identified needs.
I hold an MA degree in Counseling from Ottawa University and an MA in education from Arizona State University. In addition, I hold an advanced Graduate Specialization in Marriage and Family therapy. I am an LPC, and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor. I am trauma informed and practice from an attachment-base model. I use strength-based assessments to develop an individualized treatment plan for each client that is based upon the identified needs.
(602) 456-5248 View (602) 456-5248
Photo of Leah Marcusen, LAMFT-T, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Leah Marcusen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I am passionate about helping individuals process past trauma, relational issues, and current life stressors through psychoeducation, Experiential Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, and interactive techniques to provide tangible resources and coping strategies. I receive supervision under Dr. Rachel White and provide services to individuals and couples.
I am passionate about helping individuals process past trauma, relational issues, and current life stressors through psychoeducation, Experiential Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, and interactive techniques to provide tangible resources and coping strategies. I receive supervision under Dr. Rachel White and provide services to individuals and couples.
(623) 294-8232 x3 View (623) 294-8232 x3
Photo of Stefanni Peters, MSPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stefanni Peters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Stefanni is a trauma informed therapist specializing in treating individuals with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and eating disorders. Stefanni assists individuals in working through past traumatic events and co-occurring mental health conditions. Stefanni offers christian-based counseling, and parent coaching as well as services to assist individuals in healing hurt experienced in relationships. Stefanni offers in-person and Telehealth services to individuals and families in the state of Arizona.
Stefanni is a trauma informed therapist specializing in treating individuals with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and eating disorders. Stefanni assists individuals in working through past traumatic events and co-occurring mental health conditions. Stefanni offers christian-based counseling, and parent coaching as well as services to assist individuals in healing hurt experienced in relationships. Stefanni offers in-person and Telehealth services to individuals and families in the state of Arizona.
(623) 257-6161 View (623) 257-6161
Photo of Hope Lyons, MAS-MFT, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Hope Lyons
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Waitlist for new clients
Just opened Saturday availability 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Regular hours are Tuesday thru Friday 11:30 am-to last appointment begins at 6:30 pm. I view every individual is the expert in their own lives. Our relationships and life experiences shape us into distinct people with different life outlooks. The Individuals who come see me are 6 + kiddos, teenagers, and adults. With challenges of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship, social challenges, communication and parental issues with child development to name a few.
Just opened Saturday availability 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Regular hours are Tuesday thru Friday 11:30 am-to last appointment begins at 6:30 pm. I view every individual is the expert in their own lives. Our relationships and life experiences shape us into distinct people with different life outlooks. The Individuals who come see me are 6 + kiddos, teenagers, and adults. With challenges of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship, social challenges, communication and parental issues with child development to name a few.
(623) 283-1968 View (623) 283-1968
Photo of Ellie Palay, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellie Palay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am Ellie and have always enjoyed helping others in the field of Social Work. Over the last 20 years I have worked in the following settings: Hospital, Hospice, Community Mental Health, Inpatient/Outpatient treatment, and Private Practice. I work with adults from an array of cultural (LGBTQ affirming), ethnic, socioeconomic, and behavioral health backgrounds.
Hi! I am Ellie and have always enjoyed helping others in the field of Social Work. Over the last 20 years I have worked in the following settings: Hospital, Hospice, Community Mental Health, Inpatient/Outpatient treatment, and Private Practice. I work with adults from an array of cultural (LGBTQ affirming), ethnic, socioeconomic, and behavioral health backgrounds.
(623) 278-3384 View (623) 278-3384
Photo of Brenda Cochran - Zoe Integrated Health PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zoe Integrated Health PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85306
I have over 22 years experience working exclusively with complex issues related to women. My approach is client centered & integrative: I provide a “whole-person” therapeutic approach. I take into account spiritual, emotional, physical and social factors in your treatment. I work in the present, the future and will address the past if it is appropriate for your circumstance. I am trauma sensitive, I am a survivor of trauma and deeply understand the dynamic that comes with the decision to heal & change. My priority is creating safety and rapport. I listen and we decide together the most appropriate path or approach for your care
I have over 22 years experience working exclusively with complex issues related to women. My approach is client centered & integrative: I provide a “whole-person” therapeutic approach. I take into account spiritual, emotional, physical and social factors in your treatment. I work in the present, the future and will address the past if it is appropriate for your circumstance. I am trauma sensitive, I am a survivor of trauma and deeply understand the dynamic that comes with the decision to heal & change. My priority is creating safety and rapport. I listen and we decide together the most appropriate path or approach for your care
(602) 362-9012 View (602) 362-9012
Photo of Jake Pehrson, MS, LAC, NCC, ASAT, Counselor
Jake Pehrson
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, ASAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples with varying issues especially trauma, relationship and/or communication problems, and sexual addiction. Because I believe that individuals are the experts in their lives, I make counseling a collaborative process. I believe everyone deserves to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I strive to do this by providing a non-judgmental space for individuals and couples to freely share their stories. I work to ignite the flames of hope and happiness in those I work with to facilitate lasting, positive change. I am a father to 3 beautiful children and love the ocean and outdoors.
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples with varying issues especially trauma, relationship and/or communication problems, and sexual addiction. Because I believe that individuals are the experts in their lives, I make counseling a collaborative process. I believe everyone deserves to feel heard, understood, and accepted. I strive to do this by providing a non-judgmental space for individuals and couples to freely share their stories. I work to ignite the flames of hope and happiness in those I work with to facilitate lasting, positive change. I am a father to 3 beautiful children and love the ocean and outdoors.
(623) 263-3046 View (623) 263-3046
Photo of Loretta Holdsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor
Loretta Holdsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85301  (Online Only)
Many of us unknowingly repeat patterns that keep us stuck or can be harmful and interfere with living our best and most meaningful life. Addiction, anxiety, trauma, grief, depression, self-esteem and relationship issues cause our lives to become more difficult than planned or imagined. Learning how to identify and effectively address what gets in our way can seem overwhelming if we aren't equipped with the appropriate tools to deal with them. Increasing self-awareness can bring us to a state of congruence so what we feel on the inside more clearly matches what we express on the outside. I believe we all have the ability
Many of us unknowingly repeat patterns that keep us stuck or can be harmful and interfere with living our best and most meaningful life. Addiction, anxiety, trauma, grief, depression, self-esteem and relationship issues cause our lives to become more difficult than planned or imagined. Learning how to identify and effectively address what gets in our way can seem overwhelming if we aren't equipped with the appropriate tools to deal with them. Increasing self-awareness can bring us to a state of congruence so what we feel on the inside more clearly matches what we express on the outside. I believe we all have the ability
(480) 470-0941 View (480) 470-0941
Photo of Carol Gegenheimer, LMFT, LISAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Gegenheimer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LISAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Have you experienced something traumatic that you wish you would just 'get through this!'? Sometimes events in our lives or issues that arise are difficult to resolve alone.
Have you experienced something traumatic that you wish you would just 'get through this!'? Sometimes events in our lives or issues that arise are difficult to resolve alone.
(480) 409-2304 x17 View (480) 409-2304 x17
Photo of Marie Sloane, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marie Sloane
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85310  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Currently on a waitlist. Trauma can leave us feeling anxious, unsafe and disconnected from our true selves (and from others). Being a new parent can often trigger these feelings as well. Are you ready for change? If you're fed up with feeling down, overwhelmed or lost and you’re ready to do some deep work so you can feel confident, more empowered, and energized - reach out! Let's see if we're a good fit. I work with motivated adults who want to live up to their full potential. If any of this sounds familiar, contact me for a free consultation! (I only accept commercial insurance, no AHCCCS/community-based plans are accepted)
Currently on a waitlist. Trauma can leave us feeling anxious, unsafe and disconnected from our true selves (and from others). Being a new parent can often trigger these feelings as well. Are you ready for change? If you're fed up with feeling down, overwhelmed or lost and you’re ready to do some deep work so you can feel confident, more empowered, and energized - reach out! Let's see if we're a good fit. I work with motivated adults who want to live up to their full potential. If any of this sounds familiar, contact me for a free consultation! (I only accept commercial insurance, no AHCCCS/community-based plans are accepted)
(928) 396-1752 View (928) 396-1752
Photo of Monica Cawley, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica Cawley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85310  (Online Only)
I work with adults, teens, families, and couples. I love working with the family system. When one part of the family is struggling the whole family feels it. Whether our work is individually or with the family I work with clients from a family systems lens to support growth and healing that impacts the family as a whole. Often my clients have experienced a trauma or life altering event and they just need support getting to the next step. I offer various modalities to meet you where you're at so that you can find your own path of healing.
I work with adults, teens, families, and couples. I love working with the family system. When one part of the family is struggling the whole family feels it. Whether our work is individually or with the family I work with clients from a family systems lens to support growth and healing that impacts the family as a whole. Often my clients have experienced a trauma or life altering event and they just need support getting to the next step. I offer various modalities to meet you where you're at so that you can find your own path of healing.
(623) 500-6598 View (623) 500-6598
Photo of Jessica Anderson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85307  (Online Only)
My passion lies in helping individuals and couples navigate difficult life experiences and transitions. Have you recently experienced a miscarriage or stillbirth? Are you pregnant and struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you struggling with adjusting to life after child birth? I can help! Are you a young adult that is having trouble “adulting”, or struggling to figure out “who am I”? I can help with that! Are you in need of assistance in reestablishing your boundaries, and improving relationships? I'm happy to help!
My passion lies in helping individuals and couples navigate difficult life experiences and transitions. Have you recently experienced a miscarriage or stillbirth? Are you pregnant and struggling with anxiety or depression? Are you struggling with adjusting to life after child birth? I can help! Are you a young adult that is having trouble “adulting”, or struggling to figure out “who am I”? I can help with that! Are you in need of assistance in reestablishing your boundaries, and improving relationships? I'm happy to help!
(623) 263-8352 View (623) 263-8352
Photo of Misty Adame - Adame Family Counseling and Wellness, EdD , LPC, TAD, Counselor
Adame Family Counseling and Wellness
Counselor, EdD , LPC, TAD
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
Dr Adame is a Licensed Clinician who has certifications in Trauma, Abuse, and Deprivation and EMDR therapy. Dr Adame sees all ages: Adult, Teen and Child patients. She works with EMDR, CBT, Somatic Processing, Play Therapy modalities, with various populations and diagnoses including Anxiety, Depression, OCD, DID, and foster/adoptive families.
Dr Adame is a Licensed Clinician who has certifications in Trauma, Abuse, and Deprivation and EMDR therapy. Dr Adame sees all ages: Adult, Teen and Child patients. She works with EMDR, CBT, Somatic Processing, Play Therapy modalities, with various populations and diagnoses including Anxiety, Depression, OCD, DID, and foster/adoptive families.
(623) 462-4197 View (623) 462-4197
Photo of Tracy Elliott, LMFT, MSMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tracy Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT, MSMFT, LLC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
Hello, my name is Tracy Elliott. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For more than 25 years I have worked in various helping positions. It is my passion to help people restore relationships and build stronger marriages and families. It can be difficult for some to find someone to trust or share your troubles with without fear of judgement or criticism. I make it a priority to provide that safe space to process your emotions, talk through your circumstances, your trauma, or even your past hurts to bring healing.
Hello, my name is Tracy Elliott. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. For more than 25 years I have worked in various helping positions. It is my passion to help people restore relationships and build stronger marriages and families. It can be difficult for some to find someone to trust or share your troubles with without fear of judgement or criticism. I make it a priority to provide that safe space to process your emotions, talk through your circumstances, your trauma, or even your past hurts to bring healing.
(928) 238-8476 View (928) 238-8476
Photo of Nicole Spahl, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Spahl
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85301  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling to get up in the morning, not finding joy in activities that you used to love, feeling nervous in social situations or having challenges in trusting others? For many people, their adult lives and relationships are complicated by childhood trauma, or unhelpful beliefs about themselves and others which they learned at a early age. Daily stressors that others seem to manage without difficulty may seem daunting and overwhelming for you.
Do you find yourself struggling to get up in the morning, not finding joy in activities that you used to love, feeling nervous in social situations or having challenges in trusting others? For many people, their adult lives and relationships are complicated by childhood trauma, or unhelpful beliefs about themselves and others which they learned at a early age. Daily stressors that others seem to manage without difficulty may seem daunting and overwhelming for you.
(480) 418-9645 View (480) 418-9645
Photo of Bethany Rosenfeld, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethany Rosenfeld
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. I graduated from Argosy University Phoenix with my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and provide individual, couples, and family therapy. I have worked with individuals with an array of behavioral and mental health issues including: anxiety and mood disorders, post-traumatic stress, personality disorders, trauma-related difficulties, suicidality and self harm, grief, adjustment disorders, couples and family conflicts, and other phase of life issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. I graduated from Argosy University Phoenix with my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and provide individual, couples, and family therapy. I have worked with individuals with an array of behavioral and mental health issues including: anxiety and mood disorders, post-traumatic stress, personality disorders, trauma-related difficulties, suicidality and self harm, grief, adjustment disorders, couples and family conflicts, and other phase of life issues.
(623) 300-1521 View (623) 300-1521
Photo of Patricia Hynes, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Hynes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working in Private Practice at Healing the Inner Self. I am a trained EMDR therapist, and work with clients who have trauma in their background. My strengths are working with clients who have experienced trauma, and may need help with anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, anger, and relationship issues. I firmly believe that when our lives feel the darkest, we have the best opportunity for growth through the identification and expansion of one's strengths and capabilities.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working in Private Practice at Healing the Inner Self. I am a trained EMDR therapist, and work with clients who have trauma in their background. My strengths are working with clients who have experienced trauma, and may need help with anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, anger, and relationship issues. I firmly believe that when our lives feel the darkest, we have the best opportunity for growth through the identification and expansion of one's strengths and capabilities.
(480) 470-8228 View (480) 470-8228
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, AZ

500+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Glendale, AZ who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
82% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
63% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Glendale, AZ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.