Male Therapists in Glendale, AZ

Photo of Kenneth Ward - Pathways Therapy Service, MA, LPC, BC-TMP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pathways Therapy Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, BC-TMP
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85306  (Online Only)
Experiencing worries, anxieties and fears amid all the uncertainties in our world today? Let’s face it the events in our country and world for that matter have been unprecedented! Navigating work, love and life as we all adjust to this post-pandemic life can be overwhelming. Sometimes we may feel confused, disoriented and fearful as we try to reconcile our past and present as we contemplate the future. It is not always easy to ask for help or even admit that we are overwhelmed. Online therapy is a safe discreet option to ask for help. Contact Pathways Therapy Service today for a free 20-min phone consultation.
Experiencing worries, anxieties and fears amid all the uncertainties in our world today? Let’s face it the events in our country and world for that matter have been unprecedented! Navigating work, love and life as we all adjust to this post-pandemic life can be overwhelming. Sometimes we may feel confused, disoriented and fearful as we try to reconcile our past and present as we contemplate the future. It is not always easy to ask for help or even admit that we are overwhelmed. Online therapy is a safe discreet option to ask for help. Contact Pathways Therapy Service today for a free 20-min phone consultation.
(623) 888-6947 View (623) 888-6947
Jerry Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MCC, CDVC, CAMP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
This includes Anger Management as well as Domestic Violence treatment.
COUPLES SURVIVAL PROGRAM! Marriage & Relationship counseling and coaching. Chandler and SE Valley and Glendale/ NW Valley. My certifications include the Gott man Method for Couples, the Century Program for Anger Management, and the Abuse No More program for Domestic Violence. The Gott man Method focuses on emotion, skill building for managing conflict, developing new skills for enhancing friendship, and helping couples create a system of shared meaning together. This method is tailored to the couple and the strengths and challenges facing each couple. I welcome the opportunity to help you make your relationship a master relationship rather than a disaster relationship.
This includes Anger Management as well as Domestic Violence treatment.
COUPLES SURVIVAL PROGRAM! Marriage & Relationship counseling and coaching. Chandler and SE Valley and Glendale/ NW Valley. My certifications include the Gott man Method for Couples, the Century Program for Anger Management, and the Abuse No More program for Domestic Violence. The Gott man Method focuses on emotion, skill building for managing conflict, developing new skills for enhancing friendship, and helping couples create a system of shared meaning together. This method is tailored to the couple and the strengths and challenges facing each couple. I welcome the opportunity to help you make your relationship a master relationship rather than a disaster relationship.
(480) 719-2829 View (480) 719-2829
Photo of Joel Isaac Lopez, MA, PhD-ABD, LAC, Counselor
Joel Isaac Lopez
Counselor, MA, PhD-ABD, LAC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308  (Online Only)
As a seasoned licensed therapist, I offer a unique and tailored approach to supporting you in managing and overcoming your life's challenges such as anxiety, depression, SA & maladaptive behaviors.
As a dedicated and passionate licensed therapist, I am committed to helping you overcome your life challenges and achieve overall well-being. With over 25 years of experience, I bring a comprehensive and empathetic approach to my work, and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for you. I believe in the power of therapy and counseling to promote healing and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping you navigate through life's challenges and develop the skills you need to thrive. I'm committed to providing you with high-quality, personalized care & aim to help make positive changes in your life.
As a seasoned licensed therapist, I offer a unique and tailored approach to supporting you in managing and overcoming your life's challenges such as anxiety, depression, SA & maladaptive behaviors.
As a dedicated and passionate licensed therapist, I am committed to helping you overcome your life challenges and achieve overall well-being. With over 25 years of experience, I bring a comprehensive and empathetic approach to my work, and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for you. I believe in the power of therapy and counseling to promote healing and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping you navigate through life's challenges and develop the skills you need to thrive. I'm committed to providing you with high-quality, personalized care & aim to help make positive changes in your life.
(520) 346-0157 View (520) 346-0157
Photo of Thomas L Wills, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas L Wills
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85304  (Online Only)
I utilize evidence-based techniques to help clients manage and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress, empowering them to regain a sense of control and well-being.
I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based interventions. I attempt to create a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore thoughts and emotions, tailoring treatment plans to individual needs. With expertise in addressing anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties, I strive to empower clients to develop coping strategies and enhance overall well-being. Committed to professional development and holistic counseling, I strive to help individuals on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
I utilize evidence-based techniques to help clients manage and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress, empowering them to regain a sense of control and well-being.
I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy, emotional-focused therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based interventions. I attempt to create a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore thoughts and emotions, tailoring treatment plans to individual needs. With expertise in addressing anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties, I strive to empower clients to develop coping strategies and enhance overall well-being. Committed to professional development and holistic counseling, I strive to help individuals on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
(928) 382-3417 View (928) 382-3417
Photo of Jason Dumitru, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jason Dumitru
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
My specialty and passion is working with men (adolescent & adult) that are struggling with a wide range of issues; in particular, identity issues/crises, life transitions, codependence, difficulty with relationships, and/or anxiety/depression. I utilize a more direct approach to therapy, similar to coaching, yet explore with clients the underlying therapeutic themes that are fueling their struggles. In addition to my area of specialization, I also enjoy working with family systems (adult & adolescent) that desire a spiritual focus in their relational growth but find themselves stuck in communication, connection and/or commitment.
My specialty and passion is working with men (adolescent & adult) that are struggling with a wide range of issues; in particular, identity issues/crises, life transitions, codependence, difficulty with relationships, and/or anxiety/depression. I utilize a more direct approach to therapy, similar to coaching, yet explore with clients the underlying therapeutic themes that are fueling their struggles. In addition to my area of specialization, I also enjoy working with family systems (adult & adolescent) that desire a spiritual focus in their relational growth but find themselves stuck in communication, connection and/or commitment.
(623) 469-6845 View (623) 469-6845
Photo of Dr. Brian Longworth, LPC, C-SAT , MDiv, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Brian Longworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, C-SAT , MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is about a therapist and a client collaborating together to address mental health issues and or deal with life problems. I believe the client (You) is the expert about themselves concerning strengths, weaknesses, and issues of concern. I believe it is my purpose as a therapist to build a therapeutic relationship which supports the development of your insights, and life skills; including the identification of strengths, and support systems that may aid in the reduction of negative symptoms and improve quality. I do tele-health only and I am joined by Mason my therapy dog.
I believe therapy is about a therapist and a client collaborating together to address mental health issues and or deal with life problems. I believe the client (You) is the expert about themselves concerning strengths, weaknesses, and issues of concern. I believe it is my purpose as a therapist to build a therapeutic relationship which supports the development of your insights, and life skills; including the identification of strengths, and support systems that may aid in the reduction of negative symptoms and improve quality. I do tele-health only and I am joined by Mason my therapy dog.
(480) 531-5711 View (480) 531-5711
Photo of Samuel S Lample, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samuel S Lample
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
If you value a close connection with your therapist above all, then you and I would be a good fit. I am a firm believer that most of our emotional pain is caused by unhealthy relationships and that we find healing through healthy relationships. We will work together to develop a deep, authentic, therapeutic relationship walking along side you from stuck to free. If life has become lifeless, let me help you find some passion and some hope.
If you value a close connection with your therapist above all, then you and I would be a good fit. I am a firm believer that most of our emotional pain is caused by unhealthy relationships and that we find healing through healthy relationships. We will work together to develop a deep, authentic, therapeutic relationship walking along side you from stuck to free. If life has become lifeless, let me help you find some passion and some hope.
(602) 734-5815 View (602) 734-5815
Photo of William Rather, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William Rather
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308  (Online Only)
I believe you, in many ways, already hold what you need within yourself.
Do you find yourself feeling exhausted & disconnected from friends, family, peers…and even yourself? You might be stuck or unsure of how to get where you want to be (or even discover what it is you want). It’s my role to help you cultivate a life you can get excited about from the inside out! Whether it’s specific anxiety, past traumas, uncertainty, fear of judgment, or lack of support, the many internal and external barriers we can run into feel completely overwhelming.
I believe you, in many ways, already hold what you need within yourself.
Do you find yourself feeling exhausted & disconnected from friends, family, peers…and even yourself? You might be stuck or unsure of how to get where you want to be (or even discover what it is you want). It’s my role to help you cultivate a life you can get excited about from the inside out! Whether it’s specific anxiety, past traumas, uncertainty, fear of judgment, or lack of support, the many internal and external barriers we can run into feel completely overwhelming.
(623) 748-3337 View (623) 748-3337
Photo of Prof. Dave Felder - Heart C.A.R.E. Counseling, MSPC, BCPC, BSML
Heart C.A.R.E. Counseling
MSPC, BCPC, BSML
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85306
Specialties - Spirituality, Depression & Anxiety, Relationship & Communication Issues, Trauma & PTSD, Life Transitions, Self-esteem & Body Image Issues, Career Stress, Substance Abuse & Addiction, Abandonment, Aging, Anger Management, Couples Counseling, Emotional Abuse, Family Conflict, Mindfulness, Parenting, Sexual Addiction & Infidelity, and Stress.
Connection, Authenticity, Respect, and Empathy - that's the Heart C.A.R.E. commitment. Hi, my name is Dave! I am a Christian Counselor, Board Certified Pastoral Counselor, Licensed Pastor, Licensed Chaplain, and Professor. My passion is strengthening others through an exploration of biblical truths and multiple therapeutic approaches such as CBT, DBT, PCT, and SFBT. My goals will always be to make you feel safe, heard, respected, understood, and to help you become the healthiest version of yourself spiritually, emotionally, physically, mentally, socially, and professionally. I look forward to a successful journey together!
Specialties - Spirituality, Depression & Anxiety, Relationship & Communication Issues, Trauma & PTSD, Life Transitions, Self-esteem & Body Image Issues, Career Stress, Substance Abuse & Addiction, Abandonment, Aging, Anger Management, Couples Counseling, Emotional Abuse, Family Conflict, Mindfulness, Parenting, Sexual Addiction & Infidelity, and Stress.
Connection, Authenticity, Respect, and Empathy - that's the Heart C.A.R.E. commitment. Hi, my name is Dave! I am a Christian Counselor, Board Certified Pastoral Counselor, Licensed Pastor, Licensed Chaplain, and Professor. My passion is strengthening others through an exploration of biblical truths and multiple therapeutic approaches such as CBT, DBT, PCT, and SFBT. My goals will always be to make you feel safe, heard, respected, understood, and to help you become the healthiest version of yourself spiritually, emotionally, physically, mentally, socially, and professionally. I look forward to a successful journey together!
(623) 826-8460 View (623) 826-8460
Photo of Mark Grochocki, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mark Grochocki
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
In sessions I use a variety of methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Structural Therapy as well as my training as a Gott man Level 1 and 2 Certified Couples Training Methods for marriages.
I have a passion for helping individuals, marriages, and families heal the painful parts of their lives that have held them back from thriving in every area of their life. For everyone, our family system, whether our family of origin or our current family, plays such an important part in shaping the way we see and operate in this world and I am excited to help people learn how to operate and thrive as individuals or within their family systems. Through my training and experience I have gained an appreciation for relational dynamics and I love seeing how there is hope for everyone no matter what your life experience has been!
In sessions I use a variety of methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Structural Therapy as well as my training as a Gott man Level 1 and 2 Certified Couples Training Methods for marriages.
I have a passion for helping individuals, marriages, and families heal the painful parts of their lives that have held them back from thriving in every area of their life. For everyone, our family system, whether our family of origin or our current family, plays such an important part in shaping the way we see and operate in this world and I am excited to help people learn how to operate and thrive as individuals or within their family systems. Through my training and experience I have gained an appreciation for relational dynamics and I love seeing how there is hope for everyone no matter what your life experience has been!
(623) 278-5779 View (623) 278-5779
Photo of Kelly Cassady - Vine Life Counseling, LLC, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vine Life Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I have found that the hu man spirit is extremely resilient and I am confident that working together we can get you on your right path.
Are you feeling frustrated in close relationships and wondering if it's possible to achieve harmony? Are you hoping to make changes within yourself to create a better life? These positive changes are possible but sometimes the pathway to get there is unclear. I help individuals, couples and families to identify dysfunctional patterns then provide tools to establish new patterns that help create healthier relationships and deepen intimacy. For couples therapy, I utilize an advanced couples therapy approach called EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy) which significantly helps the couple to increase and/or establish a securely attached relationship bond.
I have found that the hu man spirit is extremely resilient and I am confident that working together we can get you on your right path.
Are you feeling frustrated in close relationships and wondering if it's possible to achieve harmony? Are you hoping to make changes within yourself to create a better life? These positive changes are possible but sometimes the pathway to get there is unclear. I help individuals, couples and families to identify dysfunctional patterns then provide tools to establish new patterns that help create healthier relationships and deepen intimacy. For couples therapy, I utilize an advanced couples therapy approach called EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy) which significantly helps the couple to increase and/or establish a securely attached relationship bond.
(623) 207-1694 x1 View (623) 207-1694 x1
Photo of Alan Ketterling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alan Ketterling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85304
Are you or your family dealing with the challenges of conflict, anxiety, depression, divorce, or another life struggle? Is your child or teen struggling to manage emotions or having behavioral issues? These issues can impact your family's ability to have strong meaningful connections and be overwhelming to deal with. This can be a confusing time for everyone in the family and you or your child or teen may be feeling exhausted and have little hope that it can change.
Are you or your family dealing with the challenges of conflict, anxiety, depression, divorce, or another life struggle? Is your child or teen struggling to manage emotions or having behavioral issues? These issues can impact your family's ability to have strong meaningful connections and be overwhelming to deal with. This can be a confusing time for everyone in the family and you or your child or teen may be feeling exhausted and have little hope that it can change.
(623) 526-0666 View (623) 526-0666
Photo of Jerry Andrews, LMFT, LISAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jerry Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LISAC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
Jerry Andrews is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist, as well as a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor. He has a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage, Family, and Child. His experience in behavioral health began in the mid 1990's, holding positions such as: group home staff worker for troubled youth, case manager for the severely mentally ill population, and site manager/director for a psychiatric outpatient mental health facility. These roles have helped strengthen what Mr. Andrews offers as a therapist, and have allowed him to approach each case in a comprehensive manner.
Jerry Andrews is a Licensed Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist, as well as a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor. He has a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage, Family, and Child. His experience in behavioral health began in the mid 1990's, holding positions such as: group home staff worker for troubled youth, case manager for the severely mentally ill population, and site manager/director for a psychiatric outpatient mental health facility. These roles have helped strengthen what Mr. Andrews offers as a therapist, and have allowed him to approach each case in a comprehensive manner.
(602) 714-2554 x14 View (602) 714-2554 x14
Photo of Jason Klarer - Jason Klarer- Wounded Healer Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Klarer- Wounded Healer Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308  (Online Only)
I'm non judgemental and can work well with many diverse populations.
I work best with clients who have difficult past experiences. I utilize EMDR (trauma therapy that involves bilateral stimuli) to assist clients in processing through traumatic events in their lives. Trauma is any experience in the past that has changed the way you see yourself and the world around you producing negative beliefs such as: "I'm not good enough", "I'm worthless", "It's not okay to feel/show my emotions" etc. The desired outcome of EMDR therapy is that you no longer believe these things about yourself and the past no longer bothers you.
I'm non judgemental and can work well with many diverse populations.
I work best with clients who have difficult past experiences. I utilize EMDR (trauma therapy that involves bilateral stimuli) to assist clients in processing through traumatic events in their lives. Trauma is any experience in the past that has changed the way you see yourself and the world around you producing negative beliefs such as: "I'm not good enough", "I'm worthless", "It's not okay to feel/show my emotions" etc. The desired outcome of EMDR therapy is that you no longer believe these things about yourself and the past no longer bothers you.
(602) 833-2106 View (602) 833-2106
Photo of Ian Hume, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ian Hume
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Are you feeling stuck? Receiving feedback that your relationship is not good? Struggling to manage your stress and anxiety? I am dedicated to providing you a supportive and positive atmosphere where you can bravely confront your past and present challenges. By customizing my methods to align with your unique needs and goals, I nurture optimism for a better future. Life often brings significant obstacles, and through therapy, you can be presented with the opportunity to begin a journey of healing that has the power to reshape your perspective and help you achieve long-lasting positive change.
Are you feeling stuck? Receiving feedback that your relationship is not good? Struggling to manage your stress and anxiety? I am dedicated to providing you a supportive and positive atmosphere where you can bravely confront your past and present challenges. By customizing my methods to align with your unique needs and goals, I nurture optimism for a better future. Life often brings significant obstacles, and through therapy, you can be presented with the opportunity to begin a journey of healing that has the power to reshape your perspective and help you achieve long-lasting positive change.
(623) 304-5453 View (623) 304-5453
Photo of Andrew Lawson, LMFT, LISAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrew Lawson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LISAC
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
Throughout our life journey we are met with numerous personal, family, and relationship challenges. Finding someone in whom we can trust during our most vulnerable life struggles can be particularly challenging. When we become overwhelmed by adversity we can begin to feel discouraged, alone, and hopeless. Often by the time we reach out for professional help we may have reached a point of despair. Sometimes negative choices we have made, or the abusive behavior of others, has placed us at risk for harm. In our most challenging moments we want someone who is there to listen from a place of compassion and non-judgment.
Throughout our life journey we are met with numerous personal, family, and relationship challenges. Finding someone in whom we can trust during our most vulnerable life struggles can be particularly challenging. When we become overwhelmed by adversity we can begin to feel discouraged, alone, and hopeless. Often by the time we reach out for professional help we may have reached a point of despair. Sometimes negative choices we have made, or the abusive behavior of others, has placed us at risk for harm. In our most challenging moments we want someone who is there to listen from a place of compassion and non-judgment.
(602) 962-8398 View (602) 962-8398
Photo of Michael Dixon, LPC, Counselor
Michael Dixon
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85304
If life has gotten in the way of you feeling grounded and living within your values, it’s my role as a guide to help you recognize and work through the obstacles that are separating you from the life you want to live. I’ve helped people struggling with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, communication or relationship issues, and other life stressors.
If life has gotten in the way of you feeling grounded and living within your values, it’s my role as a guide to help you recognize and work through the obstacles that are separating you from the life you want to live. I’ve helped people struggling with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, communication or relationship issues, and other life stressors.
(602) 902-1781 View (602) 902-1781
Photo of Michael Richard Rose - Michael R Rose PhD LCSW, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael R Rose PhD LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
I assist individuals and couples over the age of 21 to gain understanding and management of the issues causing conflict.
I assist individuals and couples over the age of 21 to gain understanding and management of the issues causing conflict.
(602) 483-4682 View (602) 483-4682
Photo of Rich Killen, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rich Killen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
I have a passion for helping people reach their goals whether it is personal, relational, occupational or any other domain in your life. I became a therapist because I enjoy helping people and I enjoy understanding what makes each person unique. It is through this understanding that I am able to get to the root of the problem and help walk alongside my clients through their journey of healing.
I have a passion for helping people reach their goals whether it is personal, relational, occupational or any other domain in your life. I became a therapist because I enjoy helping people and I enjoy understanding what makes each person unique. It is through this understanding that I am able to get to the root of the problem and help walk alongside my clients through their journey of healing.
(480) 535-0204 View (480) 535-0204
Photo of Mark Treegoob, PhD, Psychologist
Mark Treegoob
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, AZ 85308
I also have specialized in ADHD, adult and children; Bipolar Disorder; Asperger's Disorder; Depression; Anger Management; and Stress Management.
I work with children 13 or over through adolescence, and adults of all ages.
I also have specialized in ADHD, adult and children; Bipolar Disorder; Asperger's Disorder; Depression; Anger Management; and Stress Management.
I work with children 13 or over through adolescence, and adults of all ages.
(480) 409-2321 View (480) 409-2321
1
Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.