Therapists in Wisconsin

View cities and counties in Wisconsin
Photo of Christina Ramos, LPC, CSAC, CS-IT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, CS-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53220  (Online Only)
Are you looking to become a better version of yourself? Do you feel like your life is out of control? Do you feel like there’s no support? I know life is very difficult and we have all kinds of different roads to take but let me help you navigate where to go throughout your journey to healing. I firmly believe that everyone deserves happiness and the best quality of life possible. I believe in building a trusting relationship that leads to empowerment and growth.
Are you looking to become a better version of yourself? Do you feel like your life is out of control? Do you feel like there’s no support? I know life is very difficult and we have all kinds of different roads to take but let me help you navigate where to go throughout your journey to healing. I firmly believe that everyone deserves happiness and the best quality of life possible. I believe in building a trusting relationship that leads to empowerment and growth.
(414) 296-8135 View (414) 296-8135
Photo of Amanda Knollenberg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Knollenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Middleton, WI 53562
Amanda Knollenberg is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working with individuals and families in both in-home and outpatient settings. She specializes working with clients of ages 15 and older who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and depression. In her clinical work, she utilizes Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Functional Family Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and some aspects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Amanda Knollenberg is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 10 years of experience working with individuals and families in both in-home and outpatient settings. She specializes working with clients of ages 15 and older who struggle with trauma, anxiety, and depression. In her clinical work, she utilizes Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Functional Family Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and some aspects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
(608) 344-5218 View (608) 344-5218
Photo of Stephen Hart, MS, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220  (Online Only)
Dr. Hart’s treatment approach is interactive. He focuses on underlying, causative factors in a person’s or couple’s problems, and on their positive strengths. His theoretical orientation includes both contemporary psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral therapy, incorporating solution-focused approaches as needed. Additionally, Dr. Hart emphasizes the fields of positive psychology and wellness.
Dr. Hart’s treatment approach is interactive. He focuses on underlying, causative factors in a person’s or couple’s problems, and on their positive strengths. His theoretical orientation includes both contemporary psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral therapy, incorporating solution-focused approaches as needed. Additionally, Dr. Hart emphasizes the fields of positive psychology and wellness.
(414) 404-6201 View (414) 404-6201
Photo of Jerilyn Adams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jerilyn Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53210  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Do you find it hard to prioritize yourself over others? Maybe you're always looking toward the next goal to help you feel more fulfilled, but it never does. You've worked hard to get to where you are, only to feel confused because your success hasn't made you feel content. You're struggling with anxiety, relationships, and feeling dissatisfied with your life. This is a frustrating feeling, but things can get better.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you find it hard to prioritize yourself over others? Maybe you're always looking toward the next goal to help you feel more fulfilled, but it never does. You've worked hard to get to where you are, only to feel confused because your success hasn't made you feel content. You're struggling with anxiety, relationships, and feeling dissatisfied with your life. This is a frustrating feeling, but things can get better.
(262) 393-3169 View (262) 393-3169
Photo of Caitlin Michalski, MA, LPC, CCTSF, BSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Michalski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTSF, BSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Bend, WI 53095
Life can be an absolute shit show sometimes. Often, there are no reasons for the things we experience. Sometimes life leaves us feeling like it's all too much. I can help walk with you through the thick of it and get to the other side. My therapeutic style is grounded in being empathetic, compassionate, and nonjudgemental. I work with clients collaboratively, creating a plan together based on your individual goals and concerns.
Life can be an absolute shit show sometimes. Often, there are no reasons for the things we experience. Sometimes life leaves us feeling like it's all too much. I can help walk with you through the thick of it and get to the other side. My therapeutic style is grounded in being empathetic, compassionate, and nonjudgemental. I work with clients collaboratively, creating a plan together based on your individual goals and concerns.
(262) 683-4845 View (262) 683-4845
Photo of Dr. Gary R Probst, PsyD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Gary R Probst
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
Is anxiety an issue? I focus on helping anxious and overthinking people, from the Neurodivergent to those with genetic and generalized anxiety. I also work with depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I teach university courses online, including classes on Psychopharmacology, so I can be an excellent resource for your psychiatrist or general practice doctor in helping you with medications. I also have extensive experience with personality disorders. I am licensed in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Arizona. I also help with life coaching, career coaching, and business coaching. I am known for being compassionate, kind, and an advocate.
(262) 239-7511 View (262) 239-7511
Photo of Jill Baures - Pauquette Center for Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Pauquette Center for Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Whitewater, WI 53190
The Pauquette Center for Psychological Services is a group of experienced outpatient mental health clinicians who provide services for children, adolescents, adults, families, couples and groups in rural areas of Wisconsin. We serve a wide variety of patients including individuals with high risk behaviors, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, chronic mental health concerns, traumatic experiences, and behavioral difficulties. In addition to therapy and counseling services, we offer Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse assessments and treatment, psychological assessments, and a full-fidelity Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) program.
The Pauquette Center for Psychological Services is a group of experienced outpatient mental health clinicians who provide services for children, adolescents, adults, families, couples and groups in rural areas of Wisconsin. We serve a wide variety of patients including individuals with high risk behaviors, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, chronic mental health concerns, traumatic experiences, and behavioral difficulties. In addition to therapy and counseling services, we offer Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse assessments and treatment, psychological assessments, and a full-fidelity Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) program.
(608) 459-1442 View (608) 459-1442
Photo of Ellie Welch, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ellie Welch
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Are you looking for relief from daily stressors and support in building a healthier future? I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families providing systemic, relational therapy to all clients. My therapy approach is client-centered and collaborative, focusing on client’s strengths to inform treatment. I incorporate Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and EMDR into my therapy practice. I am passionate about helping clients process life transitions including working with adolescents and young adults.
Are you looking for relief from daily stressors and support in building a healthier future? I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families providing systemic, relational therapy to all clients. My therapy approach is client-centered and collaborative, focusing on client’s strengths to inform treatment. I incorporate Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and EMDR into my therapy practice. I am passionate about helping clients process life transitions including working with adolescents and young adults.
(608) 573-8649 View (608) 573-8649
Photo of Samantha Rogers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fitchburg, WI 53719
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker experienced in working with trauma, substance use, dissociation, anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, relationship issues, attachment, and a variety of other concerns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and am always searching for opportunities to use this powerful tool to support clients in living their fullest life. I also utilize motivational interviewing, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, psychoeducation, and a variety of other tools to support my clients.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker experienced in working with trauma, substance use, dissociation, anxiety, depression, self-esteem/self-worth, relationship issues, attachment, and a variety of other concerns. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and am always searching for opportunities to use this powerful tool to support clients in living their fullest life. I also utilize motivational interviewing, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, psychoeducation, and a variety of other tools to support my clients.
(608) 879-6711 View (608) 879-6711
Photo of Lisa Mowbray - Pauquette Center for Psychological Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pauquette Center for Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704  (Online Only)
The Pauquette Center for Psychological Services is a group of experienced outpatient mental health clinicians who provide services for children, adolescents, adults, families, couples and groups in Wisconsin. We serve a wide variety of patients including individuals with high risk behaviors, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, chronic mental health concerns, traumatic experiences, and behavioral difficulties.
The Pauquette Center for Psychological Services is a group of experienced outpatient mental health clinicians who provide services for children, adolescents, adults, families, couples and groups in Wisconsin. We serve a wide variety of patients including individuals with high risk behaviors, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, chronic mental health concerns, traumatic experiences, and behavioral difficulties.
(608) 580-5885 View (608) 580-5885
Photo of Alexis Gade, MS, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexis Gade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Alexis Gade and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I strive to offer clients a safe and compassionate environment to explore barriers they might be facing that are preventing them from living to their full potential as well as identifying strengths to achieve their goals. I utilize strategies from various modalities including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure/Response Prevention, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy to create a tailored, individualized approach to therapy.
Hello! My name is Alexis Gade and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I strive to offer clients a safe and compassionate environment to explore barriers they might be facing that are preventing them from living to their full potential as well as identifying strengths to achieve their goals. I utilize strategies from various modalities including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure/Response Prevention, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy to create a tailored, individualized approach to therapy.
(608) 602-3989 View (608) 602-3989
Photo of Anna Weaver, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elm Grove, WI 53122
Are you feeling stuck and/or unfulfilled in life but don't know what direction to go? Is worry and stress preventing you from experiencing true happiness? Are you struggling in a relationship or going through a divorce? We are all going through something. Let me help you gain a new perspective on things. I am a licensed psychotherapist with over twenty five years of experience. I specialize working with individual dealing with midlife transition issues including high-stress careers, relationship issues, adjustment difficulties, depression, anxiety, work-related issues, and overall personal and professional development.
Are you feeling stuck and/or unfulfilled in life but don't know what direction to go? Is worry and stress preventing you from experiencing true happiness? Are you struggling in a relationship or going through a divorce? We are all going through something. Let me help you gain a new perspective on things. I am a licensed psychotherapist with over twenty five years of experience. I specialize working with individual dealing with midlife transition issues including high-stress careers, relationship issues, adjustment difficulties, depression, anxiety, work-related issues, and overall personal and professional development.
(262) 427-6168 View (262) 427-6168
Photo of Carrie Kelly, LPC, NCC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elm Grove, WI 53122
Awesome! You've made it to this moment. Its not easy to start looking for a therapist but now that you've been clicking on a few profiles you're probably figuring out what vibes for you and what doesn't. My individual and group services focus on adults and adolescents struggling with substance use issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, stress reduction, and transitional/life challenges. This is not stuffy therapy. I've been known to swear from time to time (when appropriate of course!) and been told my style is warm and compassionate, offering an interactive setting for understanding, growth and healing.
Awesome! You've made it to this moment. Its not easy to start looking for a therapist but now that you've been clicking on a few profiles you're probably figuring out what vibes for you and what doesn't. My individual and group services focus on adults and adolescents struggling with substance use issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, stress reduction, and transitional/life challenges. This is not stuffy therapy. I've been known to swear from time to time (when appropriate of course!) and been told my style is warm and compassionate, offering an interactive setting for understanding, growth and healing.
(262) 706-4317 View (262) 706-4317
Photo of Alexander Yundt, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexander Yundt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glendale, WI 53217
As the owner of Psychological Health Sanctuary, Alexander views clients as the experts of themselves, and clinicians as the experts of theory and application. Together a positive change can be made to develop new ways of experiencing life.
As the owner of Psychological Health Sanctuary, Alexander views clients as the experts of themselves, and clinicians as the experts of theory and application. Together a positive change can be made to develop new ways of experiencing life.
(414) 246-8713 View (414) 246-8713
Photo of Theoni Calvert, PsyD, Psychologist
Theoni Calvert
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mequon, WI 53092
Dr. Theoni Calvert is a psychologist who has been practicing since 2006. She received her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology and her Bachelor s of Science degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr. Calvert focuses her clinical practice on providing psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. She uses various evidence-based approaches, such as cognitive behavioral therapy CBT and acceptance and commitment therapy ACT, in treating clients with a range of emotional, behavioral and adjustment problems.
Dr. Theoni Calvert is a psychologist who has been practicing since 2006. She received her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology and her Bachelor s of Science degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr. Calvert focuses her clinical practice on providing psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. She uses various evidence-based approaches, such as cognitive behavioral therapy CBT and acceptance and commitment therapy ACT, in treating clients with a range of emotional, behavioral and adjustment problems.
(262) 710-2603 View (262) 710-2603
Christopher A Giese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
His belief is that somewhere along a person’s life path they have lost the way. It also is his belief that each client has the answer to the problem(s) they are seeking treatment for. He views the counseling relationship as a collaborative effort, one where the client is the expert about, well, the client, and the counselor is the student, learning what it means to be the client by using enhanced listening and communication skills together with knowledge of what it means to be human, thus improving the client’s personal happiness and function.
His belief is that somewhere along a person’s life path they have lost the way. It also is his belief that each client has the answer to the problem(s) they are seeking treatment for. He views the counseling relationship as a collaborative effort, one where the client is the expert about, well, the client, and the counselor is the student, learning what it means to be the client by using enhanced listening and communication skills together with knowledge of what it means to be human, thus improving the client’s personal happiness and function.
(715) 602-1584 View (715) 602-1584
Photo of Michelle E Chase, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle E Chase
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, WI 54806
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
(608) 208-1523 View (608) 208-1523
Dolores Kluppel Vetter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist who has been in practice for a number of years. My therapy work is primarily with adults who have concerns with depression and anxiety. I also conduct assessments for college students who need documentation to request academic accommodations and for adults curious about ADHD or concerned about cognitive decline and/or dementia. Since every person is unique, I would be pleased to have an opportunity to speak with you directly.
I am a licensed psychologist who has been in practice for a number of years. My therapy work is primarily with adults who have concerns with depression and anxiety. I also conduct assessments for college students who need documentation to request academic accommodations and for adults curious about ADHD or concerned about cognitive decline and/or dementia. Since every person is unique, I would be pleased to have an opportunity to speak with you directly.
(608) 835-8086 View (608) 835-8086
Photo of Amanda Meyer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fitchburg, WI 53711  (Online Only)
I understand that starting therapy can be a scary process. I work to create an open and inviting atmosphere for everyone who walks through my door. It is important to feel like you have a "good fit" with your therapist, which is why I take the time to listen to what brings you in, hear your personal goals and explain what you can expect from therapy. It's not my job to judge, blame, or take sides. I will work with you to provide applicable tools and resources, identify your personal strengths and offer new ways of communicating to provide relief.
I understand that starting therapy can be a scary process. I work to create an open and inviting atmosphere for everyone who walks through my door. It is important to feel like you have a "good fit" with your therapist, which is why I take the time to listen to what brings you in, hear your personal goals and explain what you can expect from therapy. It's not my job to judge, blame, or take sides. I will work with you to provide applicable tools and resources, identify your personal strengths and offer new ways of communicating to provide relief.
(608) 478-0415 View (608) 478-0415
Photo of Gina Boyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gina Boyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Gina Boyer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 2000. She graduated from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, with her Bachelor s Degree in Social Work in 1998 and received her Master s in the same field from the University of Southern Indiana in 2000. She treats clients from age 14 to 99 and beyond. Gina uses an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each person. She works with clients from a strengths-based approach using cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and a variety of other therapeutic models.
Gina Boyer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 2000. She graduated from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, with her Bachelor s Degree in Social Work in 1998 and received her Master s in the same field from the University of Southern Indiana in 2000. She treats clients from age 14 to 99 and beyond. Gina uses an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each person. She works with clients from a strengths-based approach using cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and a variety of other therapeutic models.
(414) 667-5246 View (414) 667-5246
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wisconsin who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
63% Stress
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Wisconsin see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wisconsin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.