Autism Therapists in Oregon

Photo of Dr. Marcia Zumbahlen, PhD, IMHS, Psychologist
Dr. Marcia Zumbahlen
Psychologist, PhD, IMHS
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97219
I specialize in neuro-development, with a particular focus on autism and associated conditions (e.g., sensory processing difficulties, ADHD, Nonverbal Learning Disorder, Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder). My training in Developmental Psychology, Infant Mental Health, and Clinical Neuropsychology, and my 30+ years experience, have taught me to put parents first, intervene early, and collaborate with medical doctors, developmental therapists, and schools for the strongest outcomes in these conditions.
I specialize in neuro-development, with a particular focus on autism and associated conditions (e.g., sensory processing difficulties, ADHD, Nonverbal Learning Disorder, Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder). My training in Developmental Psychology, Infant Mental Health, and Clinical Neuropsychology, and my 30+ years experience, have taught me to put parents first, intervene early, and collaborate with medical doctors, developmental therapists, and schools for the strongest outcomes in these conditions.
(503) 483-8658 View (503) 483-8658
Photo of Yasaman Kashani - Honeycomb Psychology, PhD, Psychologist
Honeycomb Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97210
My name is Yasaman Kashani and I am a pediatric psychologist who specializes in diagnostic assessments and evaluation for ADHD, autism, learning disorders, and anxiety/depression. I provide evaluation for families who wonder about possible neurological differences in their children. I received my undergraduate and graduate degrees in psychology and social work from McGill University. I completed my doctorate in psychology at the University of Oregon gaining extensive training in diagnostic assessments.
My name is Yasaman Kashani and I am a pediatric psychologist who specializes in diagnostic assessments and evaluation for ADHD, autism, learning disorders, and anxiety/depression. I provide evaluation for families who wonder about possible neurological differences in their children. I received my undergraduate and graduate degrees in psychology and social work from McGill University. I completed my doctorate in psychology at the University of Oregon gaining extensive training in diagnostic assessments.
(971) 290-2172 View (971) 290-2172
Photo of Heather Swaney, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Swaney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
I specialize in Trauma, Childhood and Adult Abuse, Grief/Loss, Depression, LGBTQ++ issues, Anxiety/Panic and Co-Parenting and adults and children diagnosed with Autism.
I believe that each person has a unique story that has been their life and that healing begins by telling and understanding those stories. I believe part of my role as a therapist is to walk side by side in collaboration on this journey. I focus on your strengths and help you find and manifest who you are meant to be through your challenges. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment to be able to process experiences and events that may be interfering with life, and learn to problem solve and practice tools to cope when triggers arise in an unbiased place.
I specialize in Trauma, Childhood and Adult Abuse, Grief/Loss, Depression, LGBTQ++ issues, Anxiety/Panic and Co-Parenting and adults and children diagnosed with Autism.
I believe that each person has a unique story that has been their life and that healing begins by telling and understanding those stories. I believe part of my role as a therapist is to walk side by side in collaboration on this journey. I focus on your strengths and help you find and manifest who you are meant to be through your challenges. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment to be able to process experiences and events that may be interfering with life, and learn to problem solve and practice tools to cope when triggers arise in an unbiased place.
(541) 283-0268 View (541) 283-0268
Photo of Jennifer Walker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97239  (Online Only)
ADHD and Autism each bring unique challenges, from difficulty focusing and impulsivity to struggles in social interactions and sensory sensitivities. These conditions can make everyday tasks feel overwhelming. My practice is devoted to understanding the individual needs of those with ADHD and Autism, providing a supportive environment to explore these challenges. Together, we'll work on strategies to navigate daily life with greater ease, aiming to enhance your ability to engage with the world around you in a more fulfilling way.
ADHD and Autism each bring unique challenges, from difficulty focusing and impulsivity to struggles in social interactions and sensory sensitivities. These conditions can make everyday tasks feel overwhelming. My practice is devoted to understanding the individual needs of those with ADHD and Autism, providing a supportive environment to explore these challenges. Together, we'll work on strategies to navigate daily life with greater ease, aiming to enhance your ability to engage with the world around you in a more fulfilling way.
(971) 366-2847 View (971) 366-2847
Photo of Andy Lasnik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andy Lasnik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tigard, OR 97223
I work with individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities, as well as their parents. Whether you’re looking for new coping skills to better live with your condition or hoping to learn new strategies to support a loved one with a disability, we will work together to build on skills you want to hone. I am also a member of the LGBTQ+ community and work with anyone facing struggles around sexuality or gender identity.
I work with individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities, as well as their parents. Whether you’re looking for new coping skills to better live with your condition or hoping to learn new strategies to support a loved one with a disability, we will work together to build on skills you want to hone. I am also a member of the LGBTQ+ community and work with anyone facing struggles around sexuality or gender identity.
(503) 461-8834 View (503) 461-8834
Photo of Kevin R Reilly, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin R Reilly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97304
I specialize in working with adults and children with neurodevelopmental disorders (Autism Spectrum, Fetal Alcohol Effects, ADHD, and more).
I specialize in working with adults and children with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families as they pursue lifelong goals. I count it a privilege to assist people as they seek to grow towards their best quality of life. I provide a value-based approach to decision making and behavioral interventions while assisting people to experience positive change through the therapy process. I work with them to help recognize and develop a growth mindset focused on personal strengths. I acknowledge the need for human dignity and promote mental, emotional and spiritual well being.
I specialize in working with adults and children with neurodevelopmental disorders (Autism Spectrum, Fetal Alcohol Effects, ADHD, and more).
I specialize in working with adults and children with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families as they pursue lifelong goals. I count it a privilege to assist people as they seek to grow towards their best quality of life. I provide a value-based approach to decision making and behavioral interventions while assisting people to experience positive change through the therapy process. I work with them to help recognize and develop a growth mindset focused on personal strengths. I acknowledge the need for human dignity and promote mental, emotional and spiritual well being.
(971) 297-3642 View (971) 297-3642
Photo of Alisha Wenger, PsyD, Psychologist
Alisha Wenger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy, 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy, 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
(503) 213-9084 View (503) 213-9084
Photo of Xander Hayden, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Xander Hayden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Beaverton, OR 97005  (Online Only)
Hello! I am currently in the process of credentialing with multiple insurance providers, therefore am mostly out of network and cash pay only at this time with availability primarily on evenings and weekends. I have extensive experience writing letters and coordinating care for gender diverse individuals undergoing medical transition. I enjoy working with all ages, the LGBT+ population, and am especially experienced in working with individuals experiencing autism spectrum disorder, gender dysphoria, eating disorders, chronic pain, and/or have a history of trauma.
Hello! I am currently in the process of credentialing with multiple insurance providers, therefore am mostly out of network and cash pay only at this time with availability primarily on evenings and weekends. I have extensive experience writing letters and coordinating care for gender diverse individuals undergoing medical transition. I enjoy working with all ages, the LGBT+ population, and am especially experienced in working with individuals experiencing autism spectrum disorder, gender dysphoria, eating disorders, chronic pain, and/or have a history of trauma.
(971) 328-4765 View (971) 328-4765
Photo of Erin L Cook, PsyD, Psychologist
Erin L Cook
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97205
I provide psychological assessments for depression, anxiety, intellectual disability, learning disorders, personality disorders, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Immediate availability (within two weeks) for psychological assessment. I am currently accepting new clients for assessment. My psychological assessments are comprehensive and address the multifaceted aspects of each person I evaluate. Each assessment includes recommendations and individualized feedback. Testing can help to clarify treatment goals, improve therapeutic outcomes, increase self-awareness, and provide recommendations for accommodations at work and/or school.
I provide psychological assessments for depression, anxiety, intellectual disability, learning disorders, personality disorders, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Immediate availability (within two weeks) for psychological assessment. I am currently accepting new clients for assessment. My psychological assessments are comprehensive and address the multifaceted aspects of each person I evaluate. Each assessment includes recommendations and individualized feedback. Testing can help to clarify treatment goals, improve therapeutic outcomes, increase self-awareness, and provide recommendations for accommodations at work and/or school.
(971) 571-5396 View (971) 571-5396
Photo of Emily Haygeman, PhD, Psychologist
Emily Haygeman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97202
I specialize in a strengths-based, neurodiverse-affirming approach to autism evaluations across the lifespan.
I am currently accepting new clients for psychological evaluation and Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE). I offer a compassionate and integrated approach. My psychological evaluations result in a comprehensive psychological report, and I aim to "tell the story" of an individual rather than simply assign a "label." All evaluations yield individualized recommendations, and I provide a client-centered, in-depth feedback session aimed at empowerment.
I specialize in a strengths-based, neurodiverse-affirming approach to autism evaluations across the lifespan.
I am currently accepting new clients for psychological evaluation and Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE). I offer a compassionate and integrated approach. My psychological evaluations result in a comprehensive psychological report, and I aim to "tell the story" of an individual rather than simply assign a "label." All evaluations yield individualized recommendations, and I provide a client-centered, in-depth feedback session aimed at empowerment.
(503) 486-3920 View (503) 486-3920
Photo of Lori Looney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Looney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97225
Is problematic or compulsive sexual behavior causing problems in your relationships, job or other important areas of your life? Perhaps you or a loved one are concerned and would like help learning more constructive ways to deal with stress, life transitions, anxiety or depression. My expertise includes working with adult males (both adjudicated and non-adjudicated), adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (both high and lower functioning), intellectual disabilities, histories of trauma and problematic pornography use.
Is problematic or compulsive sexual behavior causing problems in your relationships, job or other important areas of your life? Perhaps you or a loved one are concerned and would like help learning more constructive ways to deal with stress, life transitions, anxiety or depression. My expertise includes working with adult males (both adjudicated and non-adjudicated), adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (both high and lower functioning), intellectual disabilities, histories of trauma and problematic pornography use.
(458) 219-8817 View (458) 219-8817
Photo of Fiona Standen, MSW, LCSW, EAGALA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fiona Standen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EAGALA
Verified Verified
Albany, OR 97322
Waitlist for new clients
In addition to Autism Spectrum Conditions, my specialties include the effects of chronic/acute physical and mental illness on the individual/family, intergenerational issues, carers/parenting issues, depression, grief and loss [including divorce], anxiety, PTSD, managing challenging behaviors including anger and communication techniques.
I have had over 20years experience working as a clinical social worker in hospital, hospice, public mental health and private practice settings. I treat children, adolescents, adults and the very elderly. I also have considerable experience helping clients manage Asperger's and Autism Spectrum Conditions as well as those with developmental/physical disabilities or cognitive impairments. I offer supportive counseling in a relaxed safe environment, meeting clients where they are and nurturing individual skills and strengths. I see the relationship between client and counselor as being key in all my therapeutic interventions and work to create trust and confidenc
In addition to Autism Spectrum Conditions, my specialties include the effects of chronic/acute physical and mental illness on the individual/family, intergenerational issues, carers/parenting issues, depression, grief and loss [including divorce], anxiety, PTSD, managing challenging behaviors including anger and communication techniques.
I have had over 20years experience working as a clinical social worker in hospital, hospice, public mental health and private practice settings. I treat children, adolescents, adults and the very elderly. I also have considerable experience helping clients manage Asperger's and Autism Spectrum Conditions as well as those with developmental/physical disabilities or cognitive impairments. I offer supportive counseling in a relaxed safe environment, meeting clients where they are and nurturing individual skills and strengths. I see the relationship between client and counselor as being key in all my therapeutic interventions and work to create trust and confidenc
(971) 312-8692 View (971) 312-8692
Photo of Roxana I Nedelcu, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Roxana I Nedelcu
PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202
I provide evidence-based treatment for children, and teens with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 2-14, and coaching to parents and teachers working with children on the spectrum. I have 20 years of experience working directly with children building communication, play, social, and academic skills. I also work with other therapists whom I oversee and consult. I am open to collaborate with other professionals and consult on any concerns related to ASD. We have immediate openings for children 2-5 who can be seen during the day.
I provide evidence-based treatment for children, and teens with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 2-14, and coaching to parents and teachers working with children on the spectrum. I have 20 years of experience working directly with children building communication, play, social, and academic skills. I also work with other therapists whom I oversee and consult. I am open to collaborate with other professionals and consult on any concerns related to ASD. We have immediate openings for children 2-5 who can be seen during the day.
(503) 479-4478 View (503) 479-4478
Photo of Madeline Warnick, LPC, NCC, MCoun, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madeline Warnick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MCoun
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701  (Online Only)
In addition to therapy and KAP, I also offer diagnostic assessments for Autism and ADHD.
New Group - See below! Your inner critic can make you see yourself through a cruel funhouse mirror, where all you can see are the parts of you that you don’t like. You may have had past experiences - in relationships, your family, school, or society - that left you feeling like there's something wrong with you. Maybe you’ve been told you’re “too sensitive” or “too much,” and now you tell yourself those things on repeat. You may struggle with listening to and trusting your feelings, intuition, or body, and you long for more confidence & self-trust. My clients are people who want to go deep (even if a part of them is also afraid to!).
In addition to therapy and KAP, I also offer diagnostic assessments for Autism and ADHD.
New Group - See below! Your inner critic can make you see yourself through a cruel funhouse mirror, where all you can see are the parts of you that you don’t like. You may have had past experiences - in relationships, your family, school, or society - that left you feeling like there's something wrong with you. Maybe you’ve been told you’re “too sensitive” or “too much,” and now you tell yourself those things on repeat. You may struggle with listening to and trusting your feelings, intuition, or body, and you long for more confidence & self-trust. My clients are people who want to go deep (even if a part of them is also afraid to!).
(458) 203-1667 View (458) 203-1667
Photo of Tiffany Arden Bryce, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Arden Bryce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97204  (Online Only)
I frequently provide care to those experiencing parenting stress, autism, anxiety, depression and who have a history of trauma.
Hi, my name is Arden Bryce. I'm a clinician licensed in Oregon and Washington. I'm glad you've stopped by and are considering taking the first steps toward creating change in your life. I have a master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Pacific University. I specialize in providing therapeutic support to children/youth who are differently wired and their parents/caregivers. I often work with parents to assist them in developing and maintaining their resilience on their journey as a parent including overcoming blocked care and shifting from a behavioral-based lens to a brain-based lens.
I frequently provide care to those experiencing parenting stress, autism, anxiety, depression and who have a history of trauma.
Hi, my name is Arden Bryce. I'm a clinician licensed in Oregon and Washington. I'm glad you've stopped by and are considering taking the first steps toward creating change in your life. I have a master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Pacific University. I specialize in providing therapeutic support to children/youth who are differently wired and their parents/caregivers. I often work with parents to assist them in developing and maintaining their resilience on their journey as a parent including overcoming blocked care and shifting from a behavioral-based lens to a brain-based lens.
(971) 396-1680 View (971) 396-1680
Photo of Cynthia L Arnold, PhD, Psychologist
Cynthia L Arnold
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hillsboro, OR 97124
I am a Lifetime member: International Dyslexia Association (IDA), Autism Society of America & Children and Adults with ADHD (CHADD).
I am a Neurodiversity Affirmative therapist. I am unique in that I am cross-trained with multiple other specialties (Peds, OT, PT, SLP, Education, Psychiatry, Audiology) to have a comprehensive understanding of challenges. I am known for teaching people a 'User's Manual' for their brain; I co-create with you a manual for how your brain works, what the challenges are, how they impact you, and known tricks to circumvent them. I am in training to provider EMDR. I have exceptional scholarship in: Autism/Aspergers, ADHD, Dyslexia and Emotional Disorders. Many of my clients have been to multiple other providers with no change....
I am a Lifetime member: International Dyslexia Association (IDA), Autism Society of America & Children and Adults with ADHD (CHADD).
I am a Neurodiversity Affirmative therapist. I am unique in that I am cross-trained with multiple other specialties (Peds, OT, PT, SLP, Education, Psychiatry, Audiology) to have a comprehensive understanding of challenges. I am known for teaching people a 'User's Manual' for their brain; I co-create with you a manual for how your brain works, what the challenges are, how they impact you, and known tricks to circumvent them. I am in training to provider EMDR. I have exceptional scholarship in: Autism/Aspergers, ADHD, Dyslexia and Emotional Disorders. Many of my clients have been to multiple other providers with no change....
(503) 342-2482 View (503) 342-2482
Photo of Alondra Rogers, DSW, CSWA, LMSW
Alondra Rogers
Clinical Social Work Associate, DSW, CSWA, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandy, OR 97055  (Online Only)
I specialize in everything Autism as well as commonly associated mental health conditions.
I specialize in providing affirming therapy to Autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent clients. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they are to support their self-discovery, radical self-acceptance, and building up their tool kits of accommodations and coping skills.
I specialize in everything Autism as well as commonly associated mental health conditions.
I specialize in providing affirming therapy to Autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent clients. My goal is to meet my clients wherever they are to support their self-discovery, radical self-acceptance, and building up their tool kits of accommodations and coping skills.
(503) 898-7797 View (503) 898-7797
Photo of Caitlin (Caity) Lynch, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin (Caity) Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202
Our time together may touch on trauma healing/PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship stress, ADHD, Autism, grief/loss, changes in late adulthood, coming out later in life, spiritual abuse, spiritual growth, improving relationship skills, overcoming infidelity, step-families, and any other areas of interest to you, your family, or your partner(s).
You're here because you need something to shift in yourself, your relationships, or your life. I have ADHD, I am queer and genderqueer and work from a strengths-based perspective, utilizing insight-oriented therapeutic change models (Narrative Therapy, EFIT, IFS) and brain/emotion understanding through psychoeducation, CBT, and DBT and self-in-context understanding (social model of disability, self-compassion work of Drs. Kristin Neff and Tara Brach) to help you imagine and take steps toward a life aligned with who you are. >NOTE: I don't offer ADHD or Autism Assessments, this can be obtained through a psychologist or your PCP. <
Our time together may touch on trauma healing/PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship stress, ADHD, Autism, grief/loss, changes in late adulthood, coming out later in life, spiritual abuse, spiritual growth, improving relationship skills, overcoming infidelity, step-families, and any other areas of interest to you, your family, or your partner(s).
You're here because you need something to shift in yourself, your relationships, or your life. I have ADHD, I am queer and genderqueer and work from a strengths-based perspective, utilizing insight-oriented therapeutic change models (Narrative Therapy, EFIT, IFS) and brain/emotion understanding through psychoeducation, CBT, and DBT and self-in-context understanding (social model of disability, self-compassion work of Drs. Kristin Neff and Tara Brach) to help you imagine and take steps toward a life aligned with who you are. >NOTE: I don't offer ADHD or Autism Assessments, this can be obtained through a psychologist or your PCP. <
(971) 257-1636 View (971) 257-1636
Photo of Krispin Mayfield, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krispin Mayfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97230  (Online Only)
I have certification in Religious Trauma Studies and as an Autism Clinical Specialist, although I find my best training has been from the lived experiences from clients.
I help clients recover from religious trauma, especially those who grow up in a high control religion. I also provide couples therapy, with a focus on couples where one or both partners are ADHD or Autistic. I use approaches that focus on attachment and the nervous system.
I have certification in Religious Trauma Studies and as an Autism Clinical Specialist, although I find my best training has been from the lived experiences from clients.
I help clients recover from religious trauma, especially those who grow up in a high control religion. I also provide couples therapy, with a focus on couples where one or both partners are ADHD or Autistic. I use approaches that focus on attachment and the nervous system.
(503) 213-6990 View (503) 213-6990
Photo of Allie Patton, MT-BC, NCC
Allie Patton
Professional Counselor Associate, MT-BC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaverton, OR 97005
Waitlist for new clients
I’m a nationally board-certified & Oregon licensed music therapist, and registered professional counselor associate. I care deeply about connection, and helping people discover and accept their genuine inner self through creative arts and psychotherapy. I am currently working under the supervision of Andrew K Lundgren, M.A., LMFT, LPC at Dirkse Counseling & Consulting, Inc., in working towards my full licensure. In addition to therapy, I also offer neurodivergent-affirming assessment for Autism and ADHD. My assessment type cannot be used to obtain certain disability services. Please note there is a waitlist for assessment services.
I’m a nationally board-certified & Oregon licensed music therapist, and registered professional counselor associate. I care deeply about connection, and helping people discover and accept their genuine inner self through creative arts and psychotherapy. I am currently working under the supervision of Andrew K Lundgren, M.A., LMFT, LPC at Dirkse Counseling & Consulting, Inc., in working towards my full licensure. In addition to therapy, I also offer neurodivergent-affirming assessment for Autism and ADHD. My assessment type cannot be used to obtain certain disability services. Please note there is a waitlist for assessment services.
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Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.