Autism Therapists in South Loop, Chicago, IL
Courtney Thompson Lsw Psy.d. Candidate
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60602
I am a Licensed Social Worker and have experience working with adolescents and adults with autism, ADHD, addiction, eating disorders, and codependency.
Living in a city as big as Chicago offers many opportunities yet it can sometimes feel overwhelming, lonely, and even isolating. Are you hiding certain pieces of yourself from your friends or family to avoid conflict or to fit in? You might feel like no one knows the real you. You’ve noticed a shift in how you deal with stress. Maybe it’s coming out as increased drinking, binging or restricting food, or turning to other coping behaviors. Or maybe you’re in recovery but other parts of your life continue to feel unmanageable which feels frustrating. You no longer need to feel trapped. Change is possible and hope can be found.
I am a Licensed Social Worker and have experience working with adolescents and adults with autism, ADHD, addiction, eating disorders, and codependency.
Living in a city as big as Chicago offers many opportunities yet it can sometimes feel overwhelming, lonely, and even isolating. Are you hiding certain pieces of yourself from your friends or family to avoid conflict or to fit in? You might feel like no one knows the real you. You’ve noticed a shift in how you deal with stress. Maybe it’s coming out as increased drinking, binging or restricting food, or turning to other coping behaviors. Or maybe you’re in recovery but other parts of your life continue to feel unmanageable which feels frustrating. You no longer need to feel trapped. Change is possible and hope can be found.
Rob Schuh Autism-Neurodivergence
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCP-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60602
I specialize in working with neurodiverse adults, particularly those with ADHD and Autism to manage sensory issues, reduce transitional stress, and break the cycle of burnout.
Are you struggling with sensory overload, transitional stress, or feeling drained by constantly masking your true self? If so, you are my ideal client. I know that you are struggling to fit into a neurotypical world, leading to anxiety, burnout, and feelings of isolation. Do you want a space where you can be fully understood without needing to hide your true self? My goal is to help you understand and manage these challenges, reduce burnout, and thrive authentically in life, free from the pressures of masking and societal expectations.
I specialize in working with neurodiverse adults, particularly those with ADHD and Autism to manage sensory issues, reduce transitional stress, and break the cycle of burnout.
Are you struggling with sensory overload, transitional stress, or feeling drained by constantly masking your true self? If so, you are my ideal client. I know that you are struggling to fit into a neurotypical world, leading to anxiety, burnout, and feelings of isolation. Do you want a space where you can be fully understood without needing to hide your true self? My goal is to help you understand and manage these challenges, reduce burnout, and thrive authentically in life, free from the pressures of masking and societal expectations.
Ashley Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60601 (Online Only)
Ashley’s therapeutic style is collaborative and person-centered, using a combination of art therapy, existential therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Emotion Focused Family Therapy, through a multicultural and trauma informed lens. Ashley specializes in anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, ADD/ADHD, depression, general life stressors, and life transitions.
Ashley’s therapeutic style is collaborative and person-centered, using a combination of art therapy, existential therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Emotion Focused Family Therapy, through a multicultural and trauma informed lens. Ashley specializes in anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, ADD/ADHD, depression, general life stressors, and life transitions.
James R McClymonds
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60606
If you are struggling and you don't know what's wrong, or if you suspect ADHD and/or Autism Spectrum and want a more definitive answer, I offer psychological/neuropsych testing for children (ages 8+), adolescents, and adults to identify any academic, behavioral, or emotional problems; as well as provide recommendations for effective treatment strategies.
Do you feel stressed out and tired of trying to do everything yourself? Have you been thinking about talking to someone, but it hasn't felt like the right time yet? And is it getting harder to set certain thoughts and feelings aside and "just not think about it?" I specialize in helping people work through stressful transitions and high-conflict situations. Through individual or couple's therapy, we can work together to find peace again and achieve the goals which you've wanted but have felt out of reach.
If you are struggling and you don't know what's wrong, or if you suspect ADHD and/or Autism Spectrum and want a more definitive answer, I offer psychological/neuropsych testing for children (ages 8+), adolescents, and adults to identify any academic, behavioral, or emotional problems; as well as provide recommendations for effective treatment strategies.
Do you feel stressed out and tired of trying to do everything yourself? Have you been thinking about talking to someone, but it hasn't felt like the right time yet? And is it getting harder to set certain thoughts and feelings aside and "just not think about it?" I specialize in helping people work through stressful transitions and high-conflict situations. Through individual or couple's therapy, we can work together to find peace again and achieve the goals which you've wanted but have felt out of reach.
Rebecca Loschen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60606 (Online Only)
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker based in Illinois. I have been working with children and families for almost 20 years. I also work with people of any age with chronic health issues, trauma, people of all ages with autism and LGBTQ+ clients. I also work with people with developmental disabilities. I am looking forward to working with you.
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker based in Illinois. I have been working with children and families for almost 20 years. I also work with people of any age with chronic health issues, trauma, people of all ages with autism and LGBTQ+ clients. I also work with people with developmental disabilities. I am looking forward to working with you.
Anna DiNoto
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, CFMHE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60603
I am an expert in the field of autism, and specialize in assessing and treating neurodiversity (female & adults, too).
I'm a neurodivergent psychologist - for me this means I tend to talk and move rapidly & love researching! I believe my neurodiversity could provide a unique lens & approach to your care. I find great joy in helping individuals of all ages become more independent, understand themselves, and achieve their self-identified goals at the pace that is comfortable for their unique circumstances. I consider myself to be a behaviorist with a heart. Simply put, while I am linear and direct in my approach to clinical care, my overall style has been described as coming across as gentle, accommodating, compassionate, transparent, & authentic.
I am an expert in the field of autism, and specialize in assessing and treating neurodiversity (female & adults, too).
I'm a neurodivergent psychologist - for me this means I tend to talk and move rapidly & love researching! I believe my neurodiversity could provide a unique lens & approach to your care. I find great joy in helping individuals of all ages become more independent, understand themselves, and achieve their self-identified goals at the pace that is comfortable for their unique circumstances. I consider myself to be a behaviorist with a heart. Simply put, while I am linear and direct in my approach to clinical care, my overall style has been described as coming across as gentle, accommodating, compassionate, transparent, & authentic.
Jennifer Black
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LBS1, MSEd
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60603 (Online Only)
Private Psychotherapist & Consultant, licensed as a clinical professional counselor and learning behavior specialist with 17+ years experience, serving people on the gifted, talented, twice-exceptional (2e), professional, public-figure, straight, asexual, LGBTQI2S+, anxiety, depressive, bipolar, obsessive, ENM, ADHD, autism, & other neurodivergent spectrums. If you (or someone you love) feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, depressed, traumatized, misunderstood, fed up, sad, etc.—or you simply desire to work with a person who facilitates more optimal functioning and genuine wellbeing—then please call or email to check for an opening.
Private Psychotherapist & Consultant, licensed as a clinical professional counselor and learning behavior specialist with 17+ years experience, serving people on the gifted, talented, twice-exceptional (2e), professional, public-figure, straight, asexual, LGBTQI2S+, anxiety, depressive, bipolar, obsessive, ENM, ADHD, autism, & other neurodivergent spectrums. If you (or someone you love) feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, depressed, traumatized, misunderstood, fed up, sad, etc.—or you simply desire to work with a person who facilitates more optimal functioning and genuine wellbeing—then please call or email to check for an opening.
I am passionate about providing affirming care to neurodivergent folx whose experiences of Autism, giftedness, ADHD, etc are central to their identity.
The world we live in can feel scary. Things are constantly changing, and global, societal, and personal events happen outside our control that can make it feel hard to find a place where we truly belong. At other times, life’s unpredictability brings delightful surprises and new opportunities. My goal as your therapist is to create space for contradictions: to help you experience both the challenge and the joy, so that you can move away from feeling as though you are just surviving life and towards fully, authentically living it.
I am passionate about providing affirming care to neurodivergent folx whose experiences of Autism, giftedness, ADHD, etc are central to their identity.
The world we live in can feel scary. Things are constantly changing, and global, societal, and personal events happen outside our control that can make it feel hard to find a place where we truly belong. At other times, life’s unpredictability brings delightful surprises and new opportunities. My goal as your therapist is to create space for contradictions: to help you experience both the challenge and the joy, so that you can move away from feeling as though you are just surviving life and towards fully, authentically living it.
Phoebe Caplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60601
I work with a range of individuals including adults, teens, and children. I have worked with clients with challenges including depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, folks with diagnosed or self-identified Autism/ADHD, and those navigating pregnancy/postpartum. Therapy with me is an affirming space for those in the kink and poly communities. I enjoy working with individuals who wish to deepen their understanding of their identity, are undergoing a life transition, or who want to understand how their past informs their present.
I work with a range of individuals including adults, teens, and children. I have worked with clients with challenges including depression, anxiety, trauma, family conflict, low self-esteem, and gender dysphoria. I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, folks with diagnosed or self-identified Autism/ADHD, and those navigating pregnancy/postpartum. Therapy with me is an affirming space for those in the kink and poly communities. I enjoy working with individuals who wish to deepen their understanding of their identity, are undergoing a life transition, or who want to understand how their past informs their present.
I enjoy working with people who are ready to explore their mental health, whatever that may be. I have worked with clients of all ages with many different diagnoses: Anxiety, Depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, etc. It takes a lot of bravery to begin therapy and I enjoy providing information and education, teaching coping skills, or just providing a space to talk and explore whatever struggle my client may be encountering. I am also passionate about working with children and helping them grow their understanding of themselves and help their families learn how to best support them.
I enjoy working with people who are ready to explore their mental health, whatever that may be. I have worked with clients of all ages with many different diagnoses: Anxiety, Depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, etc. It takes a lot of bravery to begin therapy and I enjoy providing information and education, teaching coping skills, or just providing a space to talk and explore whatever struggle my client may be encountering. I am also passionate about working with children and helping them grow their understanding of themselves and help their families learn how to best support them.
Martha J Kowalczyk
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60601 (Online Only)
With expertise in schools, I am uniquely qualified in supporting families, children, and adolescents in navigating child and adolescent mental health issues, including depression, mood/anxiety disorders, Autism, learning differences and attention deficit, divorce, motivation and self-esteem, loss/bereavement, social difficulties, and trauma.
Sincere, compassionate, and knowledgeable, I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience treating adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Educated in psychodynamic psychotherapy and incorporating cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques, I strive to create a safe and welcoming therapeutic environment, while helping you process earlier life experiences and implement healthier coping skills. I focus on a collaborative process in providing you with prevention and interventions towards your current stressors.
With expertise in schools, I am uniquely qualified in supporting families, children, and adolescents in navigating child and adolescent mental health issues, including depression, mood/anxiety disorders, Autism, learning differences and attention deficit, divorce, motivation and self-esteem, loss/bereavement, social difficulties, and trauma.
Sincere, compassionate, and knowledgeable, I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience treating adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Educated in psychodynamic psychotherapy and incorporating cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques, I strive to create a safe and welcoming therapeutic environment, while helping you process earlier life experiences and implement healthier coping skills. I focus on a collaborative process in providing you with prevention and interventions towards your current stressors.
15 Second Videos
Courtney Thompson Lsw Psy.d. Candidate
Rob Schuh Autism-Neurodivergence
Ashley Coleman
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Alex Chiodo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NATC
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60601 (Online Only)
Existential dread? Lacking motivation? Struggling to find purpose? ADHD? Autism? C-PTSD? Self harm? Suicidal ideations? Complicated childhood? People pleaser? Avoidant of conflict? Co-dependency? Do you have someone with Narcissistic traits in your life? Low self esteem or self worth? History of hospitalizations? If some of these resonate with you, then we may be a fit.
Existential dread? Lacking motivation? Struggling to find purpose? ADHD? Autism? C-PTSD? Self harm? Suicidal ideations? Complicated childhood? People pleaser? Avoidant of conflict? Co-dependency? Do you have someone with Narcissistic traits in your life? Low self esteem or self worth? History of hospitalizations? If some of these resonate with you, then we may be a fit.
Dr. Courtney Kalmanson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60606
I am happily accepting NEW clients for neuropsychological evaluations and therapy focused on complex trauma (C-PTSD). If you’re seeking clarity on whether ADHD or Autism may be influencing your experiences, I provide comprehensive evaluations tailored to your unique history. Additionally, I understand that trauma, whether from childhood or adulthood, is not your fault and that no experience is insignificant. I am committed to meeting you where you are, addressing the unique challenges posed by complex trauma, such as interpersonal violence and narcissistic abuse.
I am happily accepting NEW clients for neuropsychological evaluations and therapy focused on complex trauma (C-PTSD). If you’re seeking clarity on whether ADHD or Autism may be influencing your experiences, I provide comprehensive evaluations tailored to your unique history. Additionally, I understand that trauma, whether from childhood or adulthood, is not your fault and that no experience is insignificant. I am committed to meeting you where you are, addressing the unique challenges posed by complex trauma, such as interpersonal violence and narcissistic abuse.
Lauren Neustadt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60602
I have extensive experience working with a wide variety of populations/diagnosis and specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, autism, life transitions, LGBTQIA, substance use, and self esteem.
Finding a perfect match with a therapist is like solving a puzzle. Let me help make this process easier! My goal in sessions is dedicated to offering a nonjudgmental and empathetic environment where clients can open up and be themselves in a safe space. I take a DBT and CBT approach while also providing multiple therapeutic approaches that align best with each client that comes in for treatment. I recognize that everyone heals in different ways and will always tailor sessions to your current needs.
I have extensive experience working with a wide variety of populations/diagnosis and specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, autism, life transitions, LGBTQIA, substance use, and self esteem.
Finding a perfect match with a therapist is like solving a puzzle. Let me help make this process easier! My goal in sessions is dedicated to offering a nonjudgmental and empathetic environment where clients can open up and be themselves in a safe space. I take a DBT and CBT approach while also providing multiple therapeutic approaches that align best with each client that comes in for treatment. I recognize that everyone heals in different ways and will always tailor sessions to your current needs.
Nicky Zimniak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60602
My expertise spans areas such as autism, ADHD, substance use and addiction, dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, relationship and attachment issues, life transitions, and the development of healthy coping skills.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or grappling with a deep sense of emptiness? Does it seem like the world around you is out of sync with your needs, or that your usual coping strategies are no longer effective? You don’t have to face these challenges alone. As your therapist, I am committed to building a compassionate and collaborative relationship with you, rooted in trust and understanding. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can openly share your experiences and feel truly heard. Together, we’ll develop a personalized plan to help you achieve your goals and bring about meaningful, positive change in your life.
My expertise spans areas such as autism, ADHD, substance use and addiction, dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, relationship and attachment issues, life transitions, and the development of healthy coping skills.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or grappling with a deep sense of emptiness? Does it seem like the world around you is out of sync with your needs, or that your usual coping strategies are no longer effective? You don’t have to face these challenges alone. As your therapist, I am committed to building a compassionate and collaborative relationship with you, rooted in trust and understanding. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can openly share your experiences and feel truly heard. Together, we’ll develop a personalized plan to help you achieve your goals and bring about meaningful, positive change in your life.
Dr. Ikram Hassan works with adolescents, families, and adults at Dr. Blehart & Associates which provides clients the highest level of expertise, access, and care. She believes that everyday life presents us with painful challenges as well as opportunities to heal; this awareness grounds and focuses her work as person-centered and strength-based. Her treatment style is collaborative, holistic, and draws from a variety of clinical approaches to fit the needs of her clients. She has expertise with depression, anxiety, trauma, adoption, racial identity, and challenges associated with autism.
Dr. Ikram Hassan works with adolescents, families, and adults at Dr. Blehart & Associates which provides clients the highest level of expertise, access, and care. She believes that everyday life presents us with painful challenges as well as opportunities to heal; this awareness grounds and focuses her work as person-centered and strength-based. Her treatment style is collaborative, holistic, and draws from a variety of clinical approaches to fit the needs of her clients. She has expertise with depression, anxiety, trauma, adoption, racial identity, and challenges associated with autism.
Life can be challenging, but accessing mental health care shouldn't be. If you're looking for a provider who genuinely listens, takes the time to understand your unique experiences, and helps you uncover the root of your challenges, I’m here for you. As a queer provider, I am passionate about supporting members of the LGBTQIA+ community as they navigate their identities and experiences. My practice is gender, poly, and kink-affirming. I frequently work with those navigating anxiety, depression, suicidality, bipolar disorder, OCD, sleep issues, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, and autism.
Life can be challenging, but accessing mental health care shouldn't be. If you're looking for a provider who genuinely listens, takes the time to understand your unique experiences, and helps you uncover the root of your challenges, I’m here for you. As a queer provider, I am passionate about supporting members of the LGBTQIA+ community as they navigate their identities and experiences. My practice is gender, poly, and kink-affirming. I frequently work with those navigating anxiety, depression, suicidality, bipolar disorder, OCD, sleep issues, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, and autism.
Kelly Burke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60606 (Online Only)
I am also passionate about navigating relationships, spirituality, and late diagnosed Autism.
Welcome! I’m so glad you have found your way here. Often we get swept up in the competing demands around us and forgo what we need. We can lose ourselves without even realizing it or maybe we never even had the chance in the first place. Before we know it, we are stuck thinking, "Why can’t I seem to do what’s most important to me? What is most important to me anyway?" My hope is that together we can find the way through to heal and create a life you want to live. I think of my role as a guide offering a new perspective. A light in the dark. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and grief.
I am also passionate about navigating relationships, spirituality, and late diagnosed Autism.
Welcome! I’m so glad you have found your way here. Often we get swept up in the competing demands around us and forgo what we need. We can lose ourselves without even realizing it or maybe we never even had the chance in the first place. Before we know it, we are stuck thinking, "Why can’t I seem to do what’s most important to me? What is most important to me anyway?" My hope is that together we can find the way through to heal and create a life you want to live. I think of my role as a guide offering a new perspective. A light in the dark. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and grief.
Alyssa Meixelsperger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60601
I specialize in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Eating Disorders (including ARFID), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors, Body Dysmorphia, Substance Use, Anxiety, Depression, Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, Self-esteem, Parent Coaching, and Autism. I offer individual and family therapy services, and work with children (6+), teens, and adults. I believe that the client-therapist relationship is one of the most important parts of creating change and aim to establish a safe and empowering environment that fosters confidence and allows clients get comfortable with vulnerability.
I specialize in treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Eating Disorders (including ARFID), Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors, Body Dysmorphia, Substance Use, Anxiety, Depression, Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, Self-esteem, Parent Coaching, and Autism. I offer individual and family therapy services, and work with children (6+), teens, and adults. I believe that the client-therapist relationship is one of the most important parts of creating change and aim to establish a safe and empowering environment that fosters confidence and allows clients get comfortable with vulnerability.
Lakeview Psychology Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Loop, Chicago, IL 60602
My clinical research has been in the areas of assessing and increasing teacher knowledge and self-efficacy for teaching students with ADHD, and attribution as a predictor of father's acceptance of their child with Autism.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents. I am particularly interested in helping families and schools work together to support students with unique learning needs as a result of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach, as well as, narrative principals to assist clients with addressing the various challenges they are facing. I believe that therapy should be a safe and reclaiming space where strengths are built upon and challenges are addressed side-by-side.
My clinical research has been in the areas of assessing and increasing teacher knowledge and self-efficacy for teaching students with ADHD, and attribution as a predictor of father's acceptance of their child with Autism.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents. I am particularly interested in helping families and schools work together to support students with unique learning needs as a result of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral difficulties. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach, as well as, narrative principals to assist clients with addressing the various challenges they are facing. I believe that therapy should be a safe and reclaiming space where strengths are built upon and challenges are addressed side-by-side.
See more therapy options for South Loop, Chicago
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Autism Therapists
What is the most effective treatment for autism?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.
How does ABA work?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.
How does treatment for autism work?
Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.
How long does therapy for autism take?
Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.