Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Photo of Meghan Kershinar, LAC, Counselor
Meghan Kershinar
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Weekend and later afternoon appointments available! I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults and families, I understand the complexities of navigating life's transitions and challenges. Whether you're a parent seeking guidance for your child or a young adult struggling to find your place in the world, I create a supportive and nurturing environment where you can explore your emotions, develop coping skills, and build stronger relationships. If you're ready to break free from the chains of suffering and embrace a life of possibility and fulfillment, I am here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
Weekend and later afternoon appointments available! I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults and families, I understand the complexities of navigating life's transitions and challenges. Whether you're a parent seeking guidance for your child or a young adult struggling to find your place in the world, I create a supportive and nurturing environment where you can explore your emotions, develop coping skills, and build stronger relationships. If you're ready to break free from the chains of suffering and embrace a life of possibility and fulfillment, I am here to walk alongside you every step of the way.
(623) 462-0236 View (623) 462-0236
Photo of Kelly LaPorta, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly LaPorta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Carl Jung says, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Therapy is a safe place for you to begin finding out who you truly are and begin peeling back the layers of pain that are holding you back from experiencing a deeply fulfilling life. I work with clients suffering from past trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, and depression. I utilize a variety of modalities (including Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems, and Somatic practices to help clients on their journey.)
Carl Jung says, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Therapy is a safe place for you to begin finding out who you truly are and begin peeling back the layers of pain that are holding you back from experiencing a deeply fulfilling life. I work with clients suffering from past trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, and depression. I utilize a variety of modalities (including Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems, and Somatic practices to help clients on their journey.)
(480) 389-5535 View (480) 389-5535
Photo of Marjorie Schulte, LCSW, PLLC, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marjorie Schulte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC, BCD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Marjorie Schulte is a Psychotherapist with over 40 years experience. She is a licensed clinical social worker; a transactional analyst; board certified diplomate in clinical social work; board certified diplomate in the American Psychotherapy Association and a member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Marjorie has a general clinical practice with a specialty in resolving relationship conflicts. She is a consultant on teaching and communicating about effective skills for successful and healthy living. Marjorie's style is forthright and interactive. Clients are expected to assume personal responsibility.
Marjorie Schulte is a Psychotherapist with over 40 years experience. She is a licensed clinical social worker; a transactional analyst; board certified diplomate in clinical social work; board certified diplomate in the American Psychotherapy Association and a member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Marjorie has a general clinical practice with a specialty in resolving relationship conflicts. She is a consultant on teaching and communicating about effective skills for successful and healthy living. Marjorie's style is forthright and interactive. Clients are expected to assume personal responsibility.
(480) 941-9004 View (480) 941-9004
Photo of Saige Sola, MS, LAC, NCC, CGP, Counselor
Saige Sola
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85266  (Online Only)
Saige’s area of specialty include grief and loss, as well as clinical mental health. She will assist you in diagnosis, treatment planning, and better understanding your symptoms, if applicable. Saige will stand my you through the grief and loss process, while affirming the importance of this process. Saige prefers a gentler approach, and likes to focus on building a client’s confidence and values in sessions. She is passionate about building up her client’s sense of self-worth, confidence, and esteem and enjoys watching her clients find happiness through their growth.
Saige’s area of specialty include grief and loss, as well as clinical mental health. She will assist you in diagnosis, treatment planning, and better understanding your symptoms, if applicable. Saige will stand my you through the grief and loss process, while affirming the importance of this process. Saige prefers a gentler approach, and likes to focus on building a client’s confidence and values in sessions. She is passionate about building up her client’s sense of self-worth, confidence, and esteem and enjoys watching her clients find happiness through their growth.
(480) 485-0261 View (480) 485-0261
Photo of Brett Andersen, PsyD, SSP, ABSNP, NCSP, Psychologist
Brett Andersen
Psychologist, PsyD, SSP, ABSNP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
As a child psychologist and a parent (myself), I love working with families. I can appreciate the difficulties of parenting, but as I child psychologist I understand child-related difficulties as they apply to academics inside and out. I currently work part-time for a local school district so I am up-to-date with any school-related practices (e.g., distance learning, IEPs, 504s, etc.). I love being able to resolve child-related concerns via psychoeducational evaluations and providing parents with a "road map" so their child gets what they need to be most successful.
As a child psychologist and a parent (myself), I love working with families. I can appreciate the difficulties of parenting, but as I child psychologist I understand child-related difficulties as they apply to academics inside and out. I currently work part-time for a local school district so I am up-to-date with any school-related practices (e.g., distance learning, IEPs, 504s, etc.). I love being able to resolve child-related concerns via psychoeducational evaluations and providing parents with a "road map" so their child gets what they need to be most successful.
(928) 236-9232 View (928) 236-9232
Photo of Stephon Jordan Lewis, LAC, Counselor
Stephon Jordan Lewis
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Waitlist for new clients
Life often presents us with situations that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure about how to move through them. Whether it's a loss of a loved one, transitions that cause us to rethink who we are and what we want, or events in which we've been harmed or mistreated - sometimes we all just need a space to explore our thoughts and feelings so that we can gain the confidence to move forward.
Life often presents us with situations that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and unsure about how to move through them. Whether it's a loss of a loved one, transitions that cause us to rethink who we are and what we want, or events in which we've been harmed or mistreated - sometimes we all just need a space to explore our thoughts and feelings so that we can gain the confidence to move forward.
(520) 214-8386 View (520) 214-8386
Photo of Alyssa Shaffer, LAC
Alyssa Shaffer
LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
The season is changing and still nothing's changed. Every morning is the same. The alarm goes off and you hit the snooze button over and over, before finally tumbling out of bed. Why? Because facing the day is drudgery. You get all the necessary tasks done, but without enthusiasm, connection, or joy. The panic and fear are just icing on the cake. That voice in your head tells you, "don't bother; you'll never measure up". No one knows how hard it is to keep going. it doesn't feel safe to tell them. Where did the voice come from? When did it start? Too long ago to remember. One's for sure - nothing you've tried has worked.
The season is changing and still nothing's changed. Every morning is the same. The alarm goes off and you hit the snooze button over and over, before finally tumbling out of bed. Why? Because facing the day is drudgery. You get all the necessary tasks done, but without enthusiasm, connection, or joy. The panic and fear are just icing on the cake. That voice in your head tells you, "don't bother; you'll never measure up". No one knows how hard it is to keep going. it doesn't feel safe to tell them. Where did the voice come from? When did it start? Too long ago to remember. One's for sure - nothing you've tried has worked.
(480) 741-1578 View (480) 741-1578
Christian Counseling Center of Scottsdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Our role as counselors is to empower clients by providing information, perspective, and prayer ministry to facilitate growth and change in ther individual's life. We see a need to integrate psychological and spiritual issues in helping people to deal more effectively with life.
Our role as counselors is to empower clients by providing information, perspective, and prayer ministry to facilitate growth and change in ther individual's life. We see a need to integrate psychological and spiritual issues in helping people to deal more effectively with life.
(480) 382-4990 View (480) 382-4990
Photo of Nancy Barton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nancy Barton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Hello, my name is Nancy Barton. I want you to know that every part of your story matters. I provide support & skills for depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency/boundaries, relationship conflicts, parenting, ADHD, spiritual wounds/challenges, & more. I especially work with you to develop a full sense of self based on four character structures: attachment (how well you function in intimate/close relationships), separation (how you function as an individual apart from others), integration (how you balance the good & the bad in life), and adulthood (how well you function w/authority & autonomy).
Hello, my name is Nancy Barton. I want you to know that every part of your story matters. I provide support & skills for depression, anxiety, trauma, codependency/boundaries, relationship conflicts, parenting, ADHD, spiritual wounds/challenges, & more. I especially work with you to develop a full sense of self based on four character structures: attachment (how well you function in intimate/close relationships), separation (how you function as an individual apart from others), integration (how you balance the good & the bad in life), and adulthood (how well you function w/authority & autonomy).
(480) 530-6939 View (480) 530-6939
Photo of Brittany Cacho, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Cacho
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251  (Online Only)
I am passionate about providing person-centered and trauma-informed care to individuals. I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, life transitions, and more. I utilize a variety of treatment approaches that are based on each individual's needs. When we experience challenges and struggles, it is important to have a community of safe, professional, and natural supports walking alongside us. I would like to be one of those safe supports as we work together to create a beautiful space to get curious, explore, and find healing.
I am passionate about providing person-centered and trauma-informed care to individuals. I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, life transitions, and more. I utilize a variety of treatment approaches that are based on each individual's needs. When we experience challenges and struggles, it is important to have a community of safe, professional, and natural supports walking alongside us. I would like to be one of those safe supports as we work together to create a beautiful space to get curious, explore, and find healing.
(623) 294-9835 View (623) 294-9835
Photo of Rachel Goodman, LAMFT, MAS-MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Goodman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT, MAS-MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
Are you struggling in your relationship? I am here to help. No relationship is perfect. But it takes two people willing to work hard, grow together, and be open to change. I would to love help you through your growth journey. It has always been a passion of mine to help couples grow into the best version of their relationships. My therapy room is a safe, supportive, & non judgemental space. I specialize in helping couples with a wide range of challenges. My approach collaborative, compassionate and informative. You will leave my sessions with and tools to help you grow. Accepting new clients! Located near Scottsdale, Arcadia, Tempe.
Are you struggling in your relationship? I am here to help. No relationship is perfect. But it takes two people willing to work hard, grow together, and be open to change. I would to love help you through your growth journey. It has always been a passion of mine to help couples grow into the best version of their relationships. My therapy room is a safe, supportive, & non judgemental space. I specialize in helping couples with a wide range of challenges. My approach collaborative, compassionate and informative. You will leave my sessions with and tools to help you grow. Accepting new clients! Located near Scottsdale, Arcadia, Tempe.
(480) 376-7216 View (480) 376-7216
Photo of Heidi Brouelette - Discovery & Wellness Counseling, MA, LPC, Counselor
Discovery & Wellness Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Live in your fullest potential! Discovery & Wellness Counseling specializes in assisting individuals to rebuild a connection with themselves. Stress injuries, trauma, codependency, compulsive tendencies, anxiety and depression create disconnection. Utilizing Trauma Informed Care, Discovery & Wellness helps unlock your potential and assists you in moving forward by addressing and healing the core issues that create the disconnection. Getting to the root of the matter facilitates quicker change, reconnection and the opportunity to move forward again.
Live in your fullest potential! Discovery & Wellness Counseling specializes in assisting individuals to rebuild a connection with themselves. Stress injuries, trauma, codependency, compulsive tendencies, anxiety and depression create disconnection. Utilizing Trauma Informed Care, Discovery & Wellness helps unlock your potential and assists you in moving forward by addressing and healing the core issues that create the disconnection. Getting to the root of the matter facilitates quicker change, reconnection and the opportunity to move forward again.
(480) 725-1395 View (480) 725-1395
Photo of Kay Butler-Lueking, MC, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Kay Butler-Lueking
Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I enjoy working with clients who are seeking to reclaim their authentic selves. I strive to provide a safe and nurturing environment as clients seek to transform the "stuck" imprint of the past. My approach is honest and direct, but also, gentle and compassionate. Clients struggling with addictions, anxiety and depression, trauma, self-esteem issues and relationships issues are encouraged in their journeys to build lives free from addictive dysfunctional patterns. My holistic orientation may include traditional talk therapy, mindfulness, experiential and somatic therapies and spirituality.
I enjoy working with clients who are seeking to reclaim their authentic selves. I strive to provide a safe and nurturing environment as clients seek to transform the "stuck" imprint of the past. My approach is honest and direct, but also, gentle and compassionate. Clients struggling with addictions, anxiety and depression, trauma, self-esteem issues and relationships issues are encouraged in their journeys to build lives free from addictive dysfunctional patterns. My holistic orientation may include traditional talk therapy, mindfulness, experiential and somatic therapies and spirituality.
(480) 269-9737 View (480) 269-9737
Photo of Terri Pratt, Pre-Licensed Professional
Terri Pratt
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Welcome! I am a dedicated therapist intern with a deep passion for working with neurodivergent individuals. My personal journey as a mother of several neurodivergent children fuels my commitment to helping individuals with autism, learning challenges, OCD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I specialize in helping neurodivergent individuals and their parents, the LGBTQ community, and can use integrative methods where I combine spiritual perspectives with psychological practices to foster holistic healing. I also support clients in faith deconstruction to explore and redefine beliefs.
Welcome! I am a dedicated therapist intern with a deep passion for working with neurodivergent individuals. My personal journey as a mother of several neurodivergent children fuels my commitment to helping individuals with autism, learning challenges, OCD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. I specialize in helping neurodivergent individuals and their parents, the LGBTQ community, and can use integrative methods where I combine spiritual perspectives with psychological practices to foster holistic healing. I also support clients in faith deconstruction to explore and redefine beliefs.
(623) 352-9032 x541 View (623) 352-9032 x541
Photo of Sumer Statler Aeed, EdD, Psychologist
Sumer Statler Aeed
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254  (Online Only)
For 22 years I have been helping people solve challenges in life and to find the power and abilities that have been inside them all along. I work with people who face challenges in life as well as those who simply seek ongoing growth and joy in their lives. Let's collaborate to find solutions and to help you develop the skills to improve your quality of life and create lasting change in your relationships with yourself and others. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to help you uncover your authentic self. My style is caring, direct, and often humorous.
For 22 years I have been helping people solve challenges in life and to find the power and abilities that have been inside them all along. I work with people who face challenges in life as well as those who simply seek ongoing growth and joy in their lives. Let's collaborate to find solutions and to help you develop the skills to improve your quality of life and create lasting change in your relationships with yourself and others. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to help you uncover your authentic self. My style is caring, direct, and often humorous.
(480) 526-7033 View (480) 526-7033
Photo of Aimee Steffen - Art Therapist, LAC, Counselor
Aimee Steffen - Art Therapist
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I am a Counselor and an Art Therapist because I personally know how life changing therapy can be. I witnessed a school shooting at Northern Illinois University while I was in undergrad in 2008. I was at a complete loss as to how to begin to understand what had happened. The art program that I was a member of was an incredibly close community. The support I found there, along with individual therapy and my personal art making allowed me to process what I was feeling. This experience directly impacted the direction that I saw my life taking.
I am a Counselor and an Art Therapist because I personally know how life changing therapy can be. I witnessed a school shooting at Northern Illinois University while I was in undergrad in 2008. I was at a complete loss as to how to begin to understand what had happened. The art program that I was a member of was an incredibly close community. The support I found there, along with individual therapy and my personal art making allowed me to process what I was feeling. This experience directly impacted the direction that I saw my life taking.
(520) 470-6075 View (520) 470-6075
Photo of Alicia R Richardson - Always Living My Best Life, LLC, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Always Living My Best Life, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients in Arizona and Texas online teletherapy sessions only. Change can be frightening and overwhelming, but if we choose to avoid it rather than face it head-on, we will only continue to remain stuck. My belief is that therapy is a collaborative effort between the counselor and client. I will assist you with overcoming self-defeating beliefs that stifle your personal growth by utilizing techniques and resources to help you lead a more productive, prosperous, and meaningful life.
Accepting new clients in Arizona and Texas online teletherapy sessions only. Change can be frightening and overwhelming, but if we choose to avoid it rather than face it head-on, we will only continue to remain stuck. My belief is that therapy is a collaborative effort between the counselor and client. I will assist you with overcoming self-defeating beliefs that stifle your personal growth by utilizing techniques and resources to help you lead a more productive, prosperous, and meaningful life.
(480) 771-3863 View (480) 771-3863
Photo of Diana Cofsky, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Cofsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
(623) 292-4160 View (623) 292-4160
Photo of Duncan C Hepburn - The Neural Project, NiP
The Neural Project
NiP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Traditional therapy focuses on symptoms only. A standard treatment model is prescribed without considering the client's unique neurology, life experiences, and trauma history. Treatment is prescribed based solely on a client's self-report, resulting in a "one size fits all" approach that overlooks important, individual factors. At The Neural Project, we focus on symptoms and neurobiology of the brain, ensuring the discovery of all issues that result in difficulty. The cutting-edge methods and advanced technologies have proven highly effective, with far greater patient satisfaction.
Traditional therapy focuses on symptoms only. A standard treatment model is prescribed without considering the client's unique neurology, life experiences, and trauma history. Treatment is prescribed based solely on a client's self-report, resulting in a "one size fits all" approach that overlooks important, individual factors. At The Neural Project, we focus on symptoms and neurobiology of the brain, ensuring the discovery of all issues that result in difficulty. The cutting-edge methods and advanced technologies have proven highly effective, with far greater patient satisfaction.
(520) 492-8555 View (520) 492-8555
Photo of Alix Sweigert, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alix Sweigert
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I have immediate openings for clients! It is extremely important to me to create an environment that is free from judgment and where you feel genuinely listened to. I use an integrative approach and tailor each session to your unique experiences and needs. I am here to help you achieve your personal goals and help you help you on your journey to healing.
I have immediate openings for clients! It is extremely important to me to create an environment that is free from judgment and where you feel genuinely listened to. I use an integrative approach and tailor each session to your unique experiences and needs. I am here to help you achieve your personal goals and help you help you on your journey to healing.
(928) 272-4936 View (928) 272-4936
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
66% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.