Therapists in New Orleans, LA

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Photo of Cypress Atlas, MS, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cypress Atlas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70130  (Online Only)
You deserve care that centers you as the expert on your own life. I'm committed to assisting individuals and couples of all backgrounds in finding personal growth through Narrative Therapy. At the core of my practice is a deep respect for diversity and social justice, and I am committed to providing a safe and affirming space for individuals of all cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identities. I am also part of the LGBTQ+ community. I have completed three levels of training through the Vancouver School of Narrative Therapy as well as a one-year certification training through the Narrative Therapy Initiative.
You deserve care that centers you as the expert on your own life. I'm committed to assisting individuals and couples of all backgrounds in finding personal growth through Narrative Therapy. At the core of my practice is a deep respect for diversity and social justice, and I am committed to providing a safe and affirming space for individuals of all cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identities. I am also part of the LGBTQ+ community. I have completed three levels of training through the Vancouver School of Narrative Therapy as well as a one-year certification training through the Narrative Therapy Initiative.
(504) 386-5735 View (504) 386-5735
Photo of Stephen Anen, PhD, Psychologist
Stephen Anen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70130
Life events, work, and relationships can often be experienced as part of a repetitive pattern. Sometimes these cycles can seem confusing, frustrating, and overwhelming. In other moments, one can feel stuck, challenged by transitions, as well as limited in their individual and interpersonal satisfaction. Finding ways to better process and manage these experiences through greater insight as well as developing novel and more flexible choices is a goal of Dr. Stephen Anen. To do so, a variety of services are offered.
Life events, work, and relationships can often be experienced as part of a repetitive pattern. Sometimes these cycles can seem confusing, frustrating, and overwhelming. In other moments, one can feel stuck, challenged by transitions, as well as limited in their individual and interpersonal satisfaction. Finding ways to better process and manage these experiences through greater insight as well as developing novel and more flexible choices is a goal of Dr. Stephen Anen. To do so, a variety of services are offered.
(504) 636-8718 View (504) 636-8718
Photo of Lauren McGill, PLPC, ATR-P, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren McGill
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
In the face of an unjust world, my clients receive support in navigating uncertainties, aiming not just to survive but to truly live. Together, we embark on a journey of discovery, fortitude, and empowerment, focusing our therapeutic work on amplifying your voice, embracing your intuition, and building your inner sanctuary.
In the face of an unjust world, my clients receive support in navigating uncertainties, aiming not just to survive but to truly live. Together, we embark on a journey of discovery, fortitude, and empowerment, focusing our therapeutic work on amplifying your voice, embracing your intuition, and building your inner sanctuary.
(504) 318-3606 View (504) 318-3606
Photo of Bernell L. Elzey Jr. - Conscious Therapy and Wellness, LLC, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Conscious Therapy and Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
At Conscious Therapy and Wellness, LLC, our ideal client navigates complex challenges like identity struggles, trauma, anxiety, or relationship issues. They seek culturally sensitive, inclusive care that honors their experiences. They need emotional support, practical coping strategies, and guidance for healing. Committed to personal growth, they aim to build resilience, enhance emotional regulation, and increase self-awareness. They value a therapeutic space that empowers them, celebrates their strengths, and provides tools for lasting change and holistic well-being.
At Conscious Therapy and Wellness, LLC, our ideal client navigates complex challenges like identity struggles, trauma, anxiety, or relationship issues. They seek culturally sensitive, inclusive care that honors their experiences. They need emotional support, practical coping strategies, and guidance for healing. Committed to personal growth, they aim to build resilience, enhance emotional regulation, and increase self-awareness. They value a therapeutic space that empowers them, celebrates their strengths, and provides tools for lasting change and holistic well-being.
(504) 502-0875 View (504) 502-0875
Photo of Kate Kashtanava, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Kashtanava
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70117
I will work with you to bring awareness and insight to your behaviors, environments, impairments, and strengths. This awareness can pave the way for understanding the underlying motives behind your behaviors, as well as reasons for discomfort or pain, so that you can make the necessary changes. Together we’ll create a safe space to process, build insight, and discover new skills. I received my Bachelor of Arts in psychology at UCLA and my Master of Arts in social work at California State University at Northridge. I have practiced in CA, LA and MS in community-based mental health, hospital and in private practice settings.
I will work with you to bring awareness and insight to your behaviors, environments, impairments, and strengths. This awareness can pave the way for understanding the underlying motives behind your behaviors, as well as reasons for discomfort or pain, so that you can make the necessary changes. Together we’ll create a safe space to process, build insight, and discover new skills. I received my Bachelor of Arts in psychology at UCLA and my Master of Arts in social work at California State University at Northridge. I have practiced in CA, LA and MS in community-based mental health, hospital and in private practice settings.
(504) 608-5613 View (504) 608-5613
Photo of Katherine Wikrent - Kinky, Poly, Queer & Proudly Weird Couples Therapy, MS, PLPC
Kinky, Poly, Queer & Proudly Weird Couples Therapy
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70113
You and your partner(s) are stuck in that same frustrating loop—miscommunication, hurt feelings, and fights that never get resolved. You're walking on eggshells, anxious about saying the wrong thing, avoiding the hard conversations. Or you're holding back because you’re terrified of not being enough, trying to keep everything perfect to avoid rocking the boat. But deep down, you want so much more. You’re ready for a relationship where you everyone feels seen, heard, and connected, where you’re confident setting boundaries, speaking up for your needs, and loving each other exactly as you are. Let's get you there together!
You and your partner(s) are stuck in that same frustrating loop—miscommunication, hurt feelings, and fights that never get resolved. You're walking on eggshells, anxious about saying the wrong thing, avoiding the hard conversations. Or you're holding back because you’re terrified of not being enough, trying to keep everything perfect to avoid rocking the boat. But deep down, you want so much more. You’re ready for a relationship where you everyone feels seen, heard, and connected, where you’re confident setting boundaries, speaking up for your needs, and loving each other exactly as you are. Let's get you there together!
(504) 389-3942 View (504) 389-3942
Photo of Rachel Rachlinski, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Rachlinski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
Life is so much harder than it used to be. We are constantly being challenged and it is often hard to determine what the best next option would be for you. Often times it is difficult to find the best way to manage daily challenges and understand how to meet expectations set by others as well as ourselves. It can be hard to manage stress, worry, sadness, past trauma, and relationships. It is important to remember that you are not alone and there is room for things to get better. The focus is to identify the best way to manage each situation, it is a struggle to know where to start.
Life is so much harder than it used to be. We are constantly being challenged and it is often hard to determine what the best next option would be for you. Often times it is difficult to find the best way to manage daily challenges and understand how to meet expectations set by others as well as ourselves. It can be hard to manage stress, worry, sadness, past trauma, and relationships. It is important to remember that you are not alone and there is room for things to get better. The focus is to identify the best way to manage each situation, it is a struggle to know where to start.
(504) 302-4102 View (504) 302-4102
Photo of Scarlet K O'Dell Berckes, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scarlet K O'Dell Berckes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Congratulations on taking the first step to living an emotionally healthy life. Taking this step for yourself shows that you are fearless, you are brave, and you want to feel and live emotionally balanced. It is time to make the necessary lifestyle and emotional changes to get out of toxic relationships and situations that may be hindering you from being the best version of yourself. I am here to help! I recognize that there are outside factors that interfere with the ability to reach individuals. I offer a non-threatening environment to help individuals reach their full potential emotionally.
Congratulations on taking the first step to living an emotionally healthy life. Taking this step for yourself shows that you are fearless, you are brave, and you want to feel and live emotionally balanced. It is time to make the necessary lifestyle and emotional changes to get out of toxic relationships and situations that may be hindering you from being the best version of yourself. I am here to help! I recognize that there are outside factors that interfere with the ability to reach individuals. I offer a non-threatening environment to help individuals reach their full potential emotionally.
(504) 322-1934 View (504) 322-1934
Photo of Elizabeth Nelson - Moving NOLA Forward, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moving NOLA Forward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70125
My ideal client is someone starting to question if the way it’s always been is the way it has to be. We learn how to survive in one environment but that doesn’t mean we will thrive in a different one. Letting go of what used to serve us isn’t easy. I work with individuals who are ready to make changes in their life in order to build a life they don’t feel the need to escape from.
My ideal client is someone starting to question if the way it’s always been is the way it has to be. We learn how to survive in one environment but that doesn’t mean we will thrive in a different one. Letting go of what used to serve us isn’t easy. I work with individuals who are ready to make changes in their life in order to build a life they don’t feel the need to escape from.
(504) 294-8661 View (504) 294-8661
Photo of Anderson Lewis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anderson Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70124  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious or depressed due to work-related stressors or family conflicts? Are you experiencing a sudden life transition? If you’ve been thinking about getting help with making changes in your life, you’ve already taken the first step and you are in the right place. Welcome to my practice! Today you are one step closer to finding the solutions you need to live a meaningful life that brings you joy.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed due to work-related stressors or family conflicts? Are you experiencing a sudden life transition? If you’ve been thinking about getting help with making changes in your life, you’ve already taken the first step and you are in the right place. Welcome to my practice! Today you are one step closer to finding the solutions you need to live a meaningful life that brings you joy.
(504) 688-4207 View (504) 688-4207
Photo of Emily DeFelice, MA, PLPC
Emily DeFelice
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70124
Hi there! As a therapist, I strive to create a safe therapeutic space rooted in trust, collaboration, authenticity, and even a bit of fun (yes, therapy can be fun). My goal is for everyone who enters my office to feel valued, respected, and understood, allowing them to explore themselves without judgment and feel supported on their journey toward healing and self-discovery. I work with individuals, couples, and families facing a wide range of challenges. My clinical passion lies in helping individuals navigate relational challenges, life transitions, anxiety, and trauma.
Hi there! As a therapist, I strive to create a safe therapeutic space rooted in trust, collaboration, authenticity, and even a bit of fun (yes, therapy can be fun). My goal is for everyone who enters my office to feel valued, respected, and understood, allowing them to explore themselves without judgment and feel supported on their journey toward healing and self-discovery. I work with individuals, couples, and families facing a wide range of challenges. My clinical passion lies in helping individuals navigate relational challenges, life transitions, anxiety, and trauma.
(504) 414-4857 View (504) 414-4857
Photo of Chaka Jarreau-Griffin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chaka Jarreau-Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70122  (Online Only)
Chaka completed her Master’s Degree in Social Work at Washington University. She has over 18 years of clinical experience across a variety of settings including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, structured outpatient programs, substance abuse outpatient programs, nonprofits, and private practice. Chaka is credentialed as Board Approved Clinical Supervisor and has provided clinical supervision towards full licensure for Licensed Clinical Social Workers. She has provided clinical and administrative supervision to social work student, interns and professionals.
Chaka completed her Master’s Degree in Social Work at Washington University. She has over 18 years of clinical experience across a variety of settings including outpatient specialty clinics, crisis intervention, structured outpatient programs, substance abuse outpatient programs, nonprofits, and private practice. Chaka is credentialed as Board Approved Clinical Supervisor and has provided clinical supervision towards full licensure for Licensed Clinical Social Workers. She has provided clinical and administrative supervision to social work student, interns and professionals.
(210) 405-1154 View (210) 405-1154
Photo of Liora Diamond, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liora Diamond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes internal and external pressure becomes too much to bear alone. My goal is to provide a contained space where you can begin to unburden and explore. You will set the pace as we explore the issues most important to you, including daily hardships, navigating relationships, and untangling pain past and present. I prioritize working from an understanding of your unique identity and worldview.
Sometimes internal and external pressure becomes too much to bear alone. My goal is to provide a contained space where you can begin to unburden and explore. You will set the pace as we explore the issues most important to you, including daily hardships, navigating relationships, and untangling pain past and present. I prioritize working from an understanding of your unique identity and worldview.
(504) 285-4120 View (504) 285-4120
Photo of Carlos Kronberger, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Carlos Kronberger
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70114
I have more than thirty years of experience providing state-of-the-art clinical assessment and compassionate psychological treatment for individuals and families with a broad range of issues including: anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, executive functioning, substance abuse, and chronic pain. These and other unresolved conflicts of the self keep people from achieving their goals in relationships and work.
I have more than thirty years of experience providing state-of-the-art clinical assessment and compassionate psychological treatment for individuals and families with a broad range of issues including: anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, executive functioning, substance abuse, and chronic pain. These and other unresolved conflicts of the self keep people from achieving their goals in relationships and work.
(504) 267-1178 View (504) 267-1178
Photo of Laura Alexander, MA, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Does your child show signs of anxiety, aggression, defiance, low confidence, impulsivity? Are you frustrated that other people just don't seem to get your kid or understand how hard it all feels? Do you feel stuck in caregiving "shoulds" that seem to just leave you all feeling stuck in the same pattern of conflict and dysregulation? I'm here to help. I see myself as a curious and compassionate partner to children and their caregivers as we explore the needs under "problematic" behaviors. In playful and engaging ways, together we learn to meet these challenges with confidence and connection.
Does your child show signs of anxiety, aggression, defiance, low confidence, impulsivity? Are you frustrated that other people just don't seem to get your kid or understand how hard it all feels? Do you feel stuck in caregiving "shoulds" that seem to just leave you all feeling stuck in the same pattern of conflict and dysregulation? I'm here to help. I see myself as a curious and compassionate partner to children and their caregivers as we explore the needs under "problematic" behaviors. In playful and engaging ways, together we learn to meet these challenges with confidence and connection.
(504) 608-3432 View (504) 608-3432
Photo of Kat Velie, MS, PLPC, NCC
Kat Velie
MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70118
Not accepting new clients
Part of what makes any struggle difficult is the isolation, often due to the discomfort others feel around your pain. Friends and family want you to be ok. Maybe you’re not right now. So, I try to skip the platitudes. My job is less about making you feel better and more about helping you navigate what may feel overwhelming. Sometimes that can be scary to do alone. That’s why I’m here. My background in writing, the arts, and teaching yoga, help inform my style of therapy, which remains grounded in mindfulness, embodiment, and creativity. As a compassion-focused therapist, I encourage clients toward developing a kinder inner world.
Part of what makes any struggle difficult is the isolation, often due to the discomfort others feel around your pain. Friends and family want you to be ok. Maybe you’re not right now. So, I try to skip the platitudes. My job is less about making you feel better and more about helping you navigate what may feel overwhelming. Sometimes that can be scary to do alone. That’s why I’m here. My background in writing, the arts, and teaching yoga, help inform my style of therapy, which remains grounded in mindfulness, embodiment, and creativity. As a compassion-focused therapist, I encourage clients toward developing a kinder inner world.
(504) 527-8234 View (504) 527-8234
Photo of Carol A Harvey, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol A Harvey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70114
"Problem talk creates problems, Solution talk creates solutions"- Steve de Shazer. Sounds simple enough...right? Sometimes it's anything but simple. That's because, when your problems seem insurmountable, finding a solution can feel almost impossible. Even when you know you are stuck, you find extreme difficulty letting go of the habits and communication styles that keep you stuck. Counseling can help. Using a variety of theories and techniques, my goal is to assist you in discovering solutions to your problems and in finding the potential in yourself and your relationships.
"Problem talk creates problems, Solution talk creates solutions"- Steve de Shazer. Sounds simple enough...right? Sometimes it's anything but simple. That's because, when your problems seem insurmountable, finding a solution can feel almost impossible. Even when you know you are stuck, you find extreme difficulty letting go of the habits and communication styles that keep you stuck. Counseling can help. Using a variety of theories and techniques, my goal is to assist you in discovering solutions to your problems and in finding the potential in yourself and your relationships.
(504) 636-6082 View (504) 636-6082
Photo of Janell Kalifey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janell Kalifey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 25 years of experience. My clients are mainly adults and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions, grief/loss, sexuality, relationships and stress. I also specialize in athlete mental health and sport performance issues. My office is located in Uptown New Orleans and easily accessible to Tulane and Loyola students. Please visit my website at www.janellkalifey.com
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 25 years of experience. My clients are mainly adults and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions, grief/loss, sexuality, relationships and stress. I also specialize in athlete mental health and sport performance issues. My office is located in Uptown New Orleans and easily accessible to Tulane and Loyola students. Please visit my website at www.janellkalifey.com
(504) 684-5316 View (504) 684-5316
Photo of Meredith DuBose, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meredith DuBose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Welcome! I am here to help you work through life's tough transitions and emotional difficulties. I provide an approach based in acceptance, but I also find it important to be direct and give concrete solutions and responses to my clients. I use many different treatment modalities, dependent on what best fits you and your needs. I have specialized training in cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and trauma-informed care. I also recently obtained certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C) as a specialist for women struggling with mood while pregnant through postpartum and beyond.
Welcome! I am here to help you work through life's tough transitions and emotional difficulties. I provide an approach based in acceptance, but I also find it important to be direct and give concrete solutions and responses to my clients. I use many different treatment modalities, dependent on what best fits you and your needs. I have specialized training in cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and trauma-informed care. I also recently obtained certification in Perinatal Mental Health (PMH-C) as a specialist for women struggling with mood while pregnant through postpartum and beyond.
(504) 608-3218 View (504) 608-3218
Photo of Trenise Harris, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trenise Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Waitlist for new clients
Hope and Healing Counseling Center is a specialized counseling Center that seeks to provide hope and healing to your life's difficulties. Whether you are having a difficult time adjusting to life's transitions or faced with a deep depression, Hope and Healing Counseling Center is here for you.
Hope and Healing Counseling Center is a specialized counseling Center that seeks to provide hope and healing to your life's difficulties. Whether you are having a difficult time adjusting to life's transitions or faced with a deep depression, Hope and Healing Counseling Center is here for you.
(504) 370-2666 View (504) 370-2666
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Orleans, LA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in New Orleans, LA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
70% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Aetna

How Therapists in New Orleans, LA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Orleans?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.