Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Tangi Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tangi Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
Maybe you have been struggling with relationship issues, your new blended family, feeling anxious, depressed or experiencing trauma. Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, fear the stigma of exploring counseling as a form of self-care. My technique is to guide individuals, partners and families in a collaborative effort to develop healthy coping skills, improved communication and an enhanced self-concept to address many of life's challenging issues. Sometimes we just need a road map to help navigate adversity and bring about positive change,
(502) 912-1630 View (502) 912-1630
Photo of Sara Schuhmann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Schuhmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Not accepting new clients
Reaching out for help can be one of the hardest parts of the therapeutic journey, but it is also the step to healing. I enjoy working with teens, adults, couples, and families, who are needing a space to process their thoughts and emotions. I think about issues systemically and how our family dynamics relate to how we think, feel, and behave. I encourage my clients to discuss their challenges, while using a collaborative, experiential, and strength-based approach. My goal is to provide people with the tools and resources to implement healthy changes in their lives.
Reaching out for help can be one of the hardest parts of the therapeutic journey, but it is also the step to healing. I enjoy working with teens, adults, couples, and families, who are needing a space to process their thoughts and emotions. I think about issues systemically and how our family dynamics relate to how we think, feel, and behave. I encourage my clients to discuss their challenges, while using a collaborative, experiential, and strength-based approach. My goal is to provide people with the tools and resources to implement healthy changes in their lives.
(502) 706-4129 View (502) 706-4129
Photo of Maggie Lemley - Focused Solutions, LLC, LPC, Counselor
Focused Solutions, LLC
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Making the decision to seek therapy can be overwhelming. We understand that, and we are here to help guide you through the process and clear a path to emotional well-being. By working together, we can develop a strategy that promotes a healthier life for you and the ones closest to you. Our compassionate approach provides a safe and caring environment for you to seek the support that you deserve.
Making the decision to seek therapy can be overwhelming. We understand that, and we are here to help guide you through the process and clear a path to emotional well-being. By working together, we can develop a strategy that promotes a healthier life for you and the ones closest to you. Our compassionate approach provides a safe and caring environment for you to seek the support that you deserve.
(502) 906-6966 View (502) 906-6966
Photo of Leah Richmond, LMFT, LCSW, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leah Richmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222  (Online Only)
Many people suffer alone with mental health issues for years before they ask for help. I use Buddhist meditation techniques along with evidence based trauma therapies to help people break through these harmful patterns. I offer a variety of approaches including EMDR, IFS, and meditation/mindfulness techniques that are uniquely suited to treat trauma and associated issues such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and PTSD. Individual, family, and group therapy options are currently available.
Many people suffer alone with mental health issues for years before they ask for help. I use Buddhist meditation techniques along with evidence based trauma therapies to help people break through these harmful patterns. I offer a variety of approaches including EMDR, IFS, and meditation/mindfulness techniques that are uniquely suited to treat trauma and associated issues such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and PTSD. Individual, family, and group therapy options are currently available.
(502) 236-9104 View (502) 236-9104
Photo of Tracy Pennington, MSSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy Pennington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241
Tracy Pennington, LCSW, offers compassionate therapy services at LifeStance Health, serving the community of Kentucky. Tracy is committed to providing personalized care and support to individuals, couples, and families facing various life challenges. With a person-centered approach, Tracy strives to create a safe and empathetic space for her clients to explore their emotions, develop coping skills, and navigate through difficult times. She specializes in treating a range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma-related disorders such as PTSD.
Tracy Pennington, LCSW, offers compassionate therapy services at LifeStance Health, serving the community of Kentucky. Tracy is committed to providing personalized care and support to individuals, couples, and families facing various life challenges. With a person-centered approach, Tracy strives to create a safe and empathetic space for her clients to explore their emotions, develop coping skills, and navigate through difficult times. She specializes in treating a range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma-related disorders such as PTSD.
(502) 726-0626 View (502) 726-0626
Photo of Megan Bartley - The Mindfulness Center, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Mindfulness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Our mission is to help you find peace and joy within yourself and your relationships through therapy, coaching, and classes from a mindfulness-based perspective. We want to equip you with practical, easy-to-use tools in your toolbox to deal with all of life's stressors. Our one-on-one sessions with individuals, couples, kids, and families give you tools tailored to your specific needs. Group classes and one-hour mindfulness meditations are affordable ways for introducing you and your friends to our approach to mindfulness.
Our mission is to help you find peace and joy within yourself and your relationships through therapy, coaching, and classes from a mindfulness-based perspective. We want to equip you with practical, easy-to-use tools in your toolbox to deal with all of life's stressors. Our one-on-one sessions with individuals, couples, kids, and families give you tools tailored to your specific needs. Group classes and one-hour mindfulness meditations are affordable ways for introducing you and your friends to our approach to mindfulness.
(502) 414-8369 View (502) 414-8369
Photo of Jennifer Shanks - Jennifer Shanks, LCSW, LCADC, L.L.C., LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Shanks, LCSW, LCADC, L.L.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Are you struggling to find balance in your life, feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety, or facing challenges that seem insurmountable? I'm here to help. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 24 years of experience, I specialize in guiding adults and adolescents toward healthier, more fulfilling lives. My work centers on helping you develop effective coping strategies to manage life's stresses, whether it's overcoming anxiety, navigating depression, or recovering from trauma.
Are you struggling to find balance in your life, feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety, or facing challenges that seem insurmountable? I'm here to help. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 24 years of experience, I specialize in guiding adults and adolescents toward healthier, more fulfilling lives. My work centers on helping you develop effective coping strategies to manage life's stresses, whether it's overcoming anxiety, navigating depression, or recovering from trauma.
(502) 401-1472 View (502) 401-1472
Photo of Charmaine M Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charmaine M Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Waitlist for new clients
CURRENTLY, WE ARE NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you ready to live, love and lead abundantly, but is seems as though 'something' is hindering you from living a life filled with joy, peace and happiness? Has a series of unfortunate life event(s) or toxic relationships resulted in you feeling 'weighed down'? Is your adolescent experiencing behavioral issues in school and at home? Does your relationship need a serious 'double dip' of enrichment? Do you feel as though you are at a crossroad in your personal, professional, emotional or spiritual life?
CURRENTLY, WE ARE NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you ready to live, love and lead abundantly, but is seems as though 'something' is hindering you from living a life filled with joy, peace and happiness? Has a series of unfortunate life event(s) or toxic relationships resulted in you feeling 'weighed down'? Is your adolescent experiencing behavioral issues in school and at home? Does your relationship need a serious 'double dip' of enrichment? Do you feel as though you are at a crossroad in your personal, professional, emotional or spiritual life?
(502) 804-5410 View (502) 804-5410
Photo of Don Delafield - HopeWell Heights Counseling, LMFT, PMHNP, LCSW, MSW, M Div, Marriage & Family Therapist
HopeWell Heights Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMHNP, LCSW, MSW, M Div
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
At HopeWell Heights Counseling, our goal is to guide you towards lasting personal, relational, and spiritual transformation. Our experienced staff provides a safe and compassionate environment where you can find healing and hope. HopeWell has 2 licensed therapists (Don Delafield and Christina Gaspar) and 4 Marriage and Family Therapy Associates (Melanie, Jason, Kayla, and Ethan). HopeWell also has a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Angela Keane) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MaryLynn Crenshaw). Our team has various specialties to serve you. HopeWell offers services with student counselors at reduced rate.
At HopeWell Heights Counseling, our goal is to guide you towards lasting personal, relational, and spiritual transformation. Our experienced staff provides a safe and compassionate environment where you can find healing and hope. HopeWell has 2 licensed therapists (Don Delafield and Christina Gaspar) and 4 Marriage and Family Therapy Associates (Melanie, Jason, Kayla, and Ethan). HopeWell also has a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Angela Keane) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MaryLynn Crenshaw). Our team has various specialties to serve you. HopeWell offers services with student counselors at reduced rate.
(502) 912-1243 View (502) 912-1243
Photo of Leigh Robertson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
I enjoy working with all client types, but take a particular interest in working together with women to help in the process of building and furthering their individual level of internal strength, confidence and empowerment. Working with family systems, parenting coaching, and partners dealing with divorce or separation is also a passion of mine.
I enjoy working with all client types, but take a particular interest in working together with women to help in the process of building and furthering their individual level of internal strength, confidence and empowerment. Working with family systems, parenting coaching, and partners dealing with divorce or separation is also a passion of mine.
(502) 354-4576 View (502) 354-4576
Photo of Donna Lynch Russow, LCSW, ACSW, CLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna Lynch Russow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, CLC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223  (Online Only)
Looking for hope, strategies and understanding? I am a Certified Life Coach and Licensed Therapist of 35 years and Past President of the Ky. Assn for Marriage and Family Therapy. My website lists my specialised trainings. Current openings for individual and couple coaching. Develop specific action plans to get back on track, regulate your emotions, gain clarity and create solutions. I offer a safe, supportive, affordable healing environment. Helping couples recover from issues such as betrayal and individuals navigate transitions and create fresh starts. If you’re not sure where to begin, a consultation may be just what you need!
Looking for hope, strategies and understanding? I am a Certified Life Coach and Licensed Therapist of 35 years and Past President of the Ky. Assn for Marriage and Family Therapy. My website lists my specialised trainings. Current openings for individual and couple coaching. Develop specific action plans to get back on track, regulate your emotions, gain clarity and create solutions. I offer a safe, supportive, affordable healing environment. Helping couples recover from issues such as betrayal and individuals navigate transitions and create fresh starts. If you’re not sure where to begin, a consultation may be just what you need!
(502) 305-7585 View (502) 305-7585
Katie Sandfoss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40206  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my commitment is to foster a welcoming and inclusive space where individuals from all backgrounds feel valued and supported in their journey towards healing and growth. I draw from a range of therapeutic modalities, tailoring my approach to honor the unique experiences and needs of each client. Central to my practice is the belief in the strength of the therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower clients to cultivate self-awareness, develop coping skills, and build resilience in navigating life's challenges.
As a therapist, my commitment is to foster a welcoming and inclusive space where individuals from all backgrounds feel valued and supported in their journey towards healing and growth. I draw from a range of therapeutic modalities, tailoring my approach to honor the unique experiences and needs of each client. Central to my practice is the belief in the strength of the therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower clients to cultivate self-awareness, develop coping skills, and build resilience in navigating life's challenges.
(502) 747-1412 View (502) 747-1412
Photo of Jane M Bowling, PhD, Psychologist
Jane M Bowling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with adults. I bring a nonjudgemental, collaborative philosophy to my work; trusting that you are the expert on yourself and I am here to help you discover your strengths. My goal is to empower you and assist you on your journey to reach the highest and truest vision of yourself.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with adults. I bring a nonjudgemental, collaborative philosophy to my work; trusting that you are the expert on yourself and I am here to help you discover your strengths. My goal is to empower you and assist you on your journey to reach the highest and truest vision of yourself.
(502) 513-6363 View (502) 513-6363
Photo of Brett Hammond, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brett Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Waitlist for new clients
I provide specialized therapy for OCD, trauma, and anxiety using effective, proven techniques. I often work with people who find it difficult to express their feelings or tend to keep their emotions bottled up. That includes people who struggle with perfectionism, shame, self-criticism, and trust issues. In our work together, I’ll both guide and follow your emotional journey, helping you explore and understand your emotions, even if you’ve been through tough times like early abuse or neglect. I use a mix of effective therapies, including Inference-based CBT, which is a proven therapy for OCD that doesn’t involve exposure exercises.
I provide specialized therapy for OCD, trauma, and anxiety using effective, proven techniques. I often work with people who find it difficult to express their feelings or tend to keep their emotions bottled up. That includes people who struggle with perfectionism, shame, self-criticism, and trust issues. In our work together, I’ll both guide and follow your emotional journey, helping you explore and understand your emotions, even if you’ve been through tough times like early abuse or neglect. I use a mix of effective therapies, including Inference-based CBT, which is a proven therapy for OCD that doesn’t involve exposure exercises.
(502) 334-0250 View (502) 334-0250
Photo of Dr. Karen McCurry, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Karen McCurry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Is adoption part of your family story? Do you have a child or teenager who is struggling with attachment issues or has a history of trauma? Are you a parent looking for help for your child or teen who struggles with emotional difficulties or has behavior problems? Do you and your teen have conflict related to technology. Dr. Karen can help. Dr. Karen specializes in the treatment of children, teens, women, and families. She has particular expertise in adult and child attachment, parenting, women's issues, relational trauma, pre and post adoption services, and international consultation with orphan care communities.
Is adoption part of your family story? Do you have a child or teenager who is struggling with attachment issues or has a history of trauma? Are you a parent looking for help for your child or teen who struggles with emotional difficulties or has behavior problems? Do you and your teen have conflict related to technology. Dr. Karen can help. Dr. Karen specializes in the treatment of children, teens, women, and families. She has particular expertise in adult and child attachment, parenting, women's issues, relational trauma, pre and post adoption services, and international consultation with orphan care communities.
(502) 350-9042 View (502) 350-9042
Photo of Tiffany Mitchell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
Are you looking for a way to heal emotional pain? If so, I would love to help you on your journey.
Are you looking for a way to heal emotional pain? If so, I would love to help you on your journey.
(502) 237-0460 View (502) 237-0460
Photo of Nancy L. McDonald, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy L. McDonald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
Not accepting new clients
Broken relationships, being "stuck" in unhealthy patterns, negative self-thoughts, and imprints from past abuse can feel overwhelming, but freedom is possible. I approach soul care with authenticity, compassion, honesty, and a non-judgmental approach, and I am passionate about helping women address emotional pain and experience God's restoration out of brokenness. It is a beautiful process to witness, and I am honored when I am trusted with an opportunity to be a part of it!
Broken relationships, being "stuck" in unhealthy patterns, negative self-thoughts, and imprints from past abuse can feel overwhelming, but freedom is possible. I approach soul care with authenticity, compassion, honesty, and a non-judgmental approach, and I am passionate about helping women address emotional pain and experience God's restoration out of brokenness. It is a beautiful process to witness, and I am honored when I am trusted with an opportunity to be a part of it!
(502) 514-4027 View (502) 514-4027
Photo of Jess Miller, Art Therapist
Jess Miller
Art Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Have you ever felt like the tasks in life can be impossible one day, and easy the next? Are you at a loss when it comes to how to actually do self care? Do you feel like you struggle more than others with routines and to do lists? The challenges and stressors in life can often leave us feeling on edge and burnt out — especially when living as a neurodivergent person in a neurotypical world. I am here to help you on your journey to finding joy, growth in self identity, and coping with the ups and downs of life.
Have you ever felt like the tasks in life can be impossible one day, and easy the next? Are you at a loss when it comes to how to actually do self care? Do you feel like you struggle more than others with routines and to do lists? The challenges and stressors in life can often leave us feeling on edge and burnt out — especially when living as a neurodivergent person in a neurotypical world. I am here to help you on your journey to finding joy, growth in self identity, and coping with the ups and downs of life.
(502) 427-6691 View (502) 427-6691
Photo of Shelby Hill, MA, LPCC
Shelby Hill
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Wanting to move toward being the best and most authentic version of yourself? Just needing a bit of help or push? I'm here to do just that in an open-minded, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment! I believe the counselor and client relationship is a collaboration where the client’s experiences and feelings are combined with the counselor’s tools and knowledge- to help facilitate movement forward while processing the client’s past. I do this utilizing a multitude of evidence based approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and person-centered therapy; among others!
Wanting to move toward being the best and most authentic version of yourself? Just needing a bit of help or push? I'm here to do just that in an open-minded, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment! I believe the counselor and client relationship is a collaboration where the client’s experiences and feelings are combined with the counselor’s tools and knowledge- to help facilitate movement forward while processing the client’s past. I do this utilizing a multitude of evidence based approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and person-centered therapy; among others!
(859) 208-1247 View (859) 208-1247
Photo of Hazel D Parrish - Bridge the Gap Addiction and Mental Health Service, MS, LCADC, LAACD, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Bridge the Gap Addiction and Mental Health Service
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, LAACD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40202
We place special emphasis on all addiction disorders moderate and chronic issues. We specialize in non-medical detoxification that place emphasis's on spirituality. We promote abstinence by providing individualized treatment plans, family education, legal resources, local community resources, and Twelve Step groups. We provide other valuable classes court ordered domestic violence (men & women), driver under the influence and marriage/relationship classes. We offer four hour marijuana education classes.
We place special emphasis on all addiction disorders moderate and chronic issues. We specialize in non-medical detoxification that place emphasis's on spirituality. We promote abstinence by providing individualized treatment plans, family education, legal resources, local community resources, and Twelve Step groups. We provide other valuable classes court ordered domestic violence (men & women), driver under the influence and marriage/relationship classes. We offer four hour marijuana education classes.
(502) 547-8096 View (502) 547-8096
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Humana

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.