Therapists in Arizona

View cities and counties in Arizona
Photo of Sean Harris - Atembis, MSc, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Atembis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
All people have the capability of finding the strength to manage the catastrophes of life, though some are not consciously aware of it. My job is to meet you where you are emotionally in your life, facilitate self-understanding and help you reach your goals. I place heavy focus on self-care, behavioral management, cognitive restructuring, and self-compassion.
All people have the capability of finding the strength to manage the catastrophes of life, though some are not consciously aware of it. My job is to meet you where you are emotionally in your life, facilitate self-understanding and help you reach your goals. I place heavy focus on self-care, behavioral management, cognitive restructuring, and self-compassion.
(480) 282-8336 View (480) 282-8336
Photo of Daniel Nightingale, PhD, ADHP, CHT, CBT(P), NPT - C
Daniel Nightingale
PhD, ADHP, CHT, CBT(P), NPT - C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
With over 30 years of experience, I am a clinician specializing in treating trauma caused by combat, physical, sexual and verbal abuse and other related causes. My model - The Nightingale Model for the Treatment of Trauma - is an eclectic approach which combines Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with Hypnotherapy. This process puts you at the center with the ultimate goal of empowering you to take back control of your life. All approaches are unique based on something I call a Shared Action Plan (SAP). Together, we will build your individual strategy.
With over 30 years of experience, I am a clinician specializing in treating trauma caused by combat, physical, sexual and verbal abuse and other related causes. My model - The Nightingale Model for the Treatment of Trauma - is an eclectic approach which combines Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with Hypnotherapy. This process puts you at the center with the ultimate goal of empowering you to take back control of your life. All approaches are unique based on something I call a Shared Action Plan (SAP). Together, we will build your individual strategy.
(480) 646-4409 View (480) 646-4409
Photo of Joel W Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joel W Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
You may not see it or believe it yet, but you have what it takes to transform your challenges into strength and resilience. Whether you are navigating trauma, grief, complex family dynamics, anxiety, depression or simply looking to get unstuck from a negative cycle, I take a strength-based and collaborative approach to create a tailored plan of healing and transformation. Our work together may include exploring and untangling past experiences, integrating mindfulness, developing healthy coping skills and setting new habits for self-care. My goal is to empower you with insights and skills to thrive.
You may not see it or believe it yet, but you have what it takes to transform your challenges into strength and resilience. Whether you are navigating trauma, grief, complex family dynamics, anxiety, depression or simply looking to get unstuck from a negative cycle, I take a strength-based and collaborative approach to create a tailored plan of healing and transformation. Our work together may include exploring and untangling past experiences, integrating mindfulness, developing healthy coping skills and setting new habits for self-care. My goal is to empower you with insights and skills to thrive.
(602) 755-9026 View (602) 755-9026
Photo of Angela Bonner, MA, LPC, NCC, CFRA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Bonner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CFRA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085
*ONLY ACCEPTING FIRST RESPONDERS AT THIS TIME* Are you dealing with depression, anxiety, and/or unresolved trauma? Are your coping skills no longer working or do you find them doing more harm than good? When one is so overwhelmed by their problems it can be very difficult to find the solution to the problem. We as humans will look at the same old situation with old ideas and old perspectives. It can be helpful to get a FRESH, NEUTRAL perspective to that old situation. Together, we can break the dysfunctional cycles of self-doubt, negative self-talk, low self-esteem among other areas of difficulties.
*ONLY ACCEPTING FIRST RESPONDERS AT THIS TIME* Are you dealing with depression, anxiety, and/or unresolved trauma? Are your coping skills no longer working or do you find them doing more harm than good? When one is so overwhelmed by their problems it can be very difficult to find the solution to the problem. We as humans will look at the same old situation with old ideas and old perspectives. It can be helpful to get a FRESH, NEUTRAL perspective to that old situation. Together, we can break the dysfunctional cycles of self-doubt, negative self-talk, low self-esteem among other areas of difficulties.
(623) 866-4684 View (623) 866-4684
Photo of Natalie Andersen, LCSW, RPT-S, IMH-E, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie Andersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S, IMH-E
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85248
Hello and thank you for your interest in therapy. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client is the most important part of the therapy journey. I specialize in working with children birth to early teens as well as young adults who have experienced trauma, including sexual and physical abuse, neglect, witness to domestic violence and homicide and attachment difficulties. In addition, Natalie uses several modalities in treatment, including Child Parent Psychotherapy, dyadic treatment for children (birth to 5) and their parents, play therapy, art therapy, and sand tray therapy.
Hello and thank you for your interest in therapy. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client is the most important part of the therapy journey. I specialize in working with children birth to early teens as well as young adults who have experienced trauma, including sexual and physical abuse, neglect, witness to domestic violence and homicide and attachment difficulties. In addition, Natalie uses several modalities in treatment, including Child Parent Psychotherapy, dyadic treatment for children (birth to 5) and their parents, play therapy, art therapy, and sand tray therapy.
(480) 690-8400 View (480) 690-8400
Photo of Bonnie Bleu Yardley, MSc, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bonnie Bleu Yardley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clay Springs, AZ 85923
Life is full of challenges and sometimes overwhelming. Everything a person experiences creates an image of how one views oneself, others, and the world. Bonnie believes that everyone has the power within oneself to live a productive, meaningful life, full of purpose and peace.
Life is full of challenges and sometimes overwhelming. Everything a person experiences creates an image of how one views oneself, others, and the world. Bonnie believes that everyone has the power within oneself to live a productive, meaningful life, full of purpose and peace.
(480) 470-4193 View (480) 470-4193
Photo of Carrie Holmes, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85284
Whether you are new to therapy or a seasoned participant, I personally understand the courage and energy it takes to reach out and seek help. I specialize in working with women who have experienced symptoms of anxiety, depression, developmental trauma, and postpartum depression and anxiety. Trauma can have global effects on the mind and body, and I work closely with my clients to remove trauma blocks from their path, clearing the way toward the life they have dreamed for themselves.
Whether you are new to therapy or a seasoned participant, I personally understand the courage and energy it takes to reach out and seek help. I specialize in working with women who have experienced symptoms of anxiety, depression, developmental trauma, and postpartum depression and anxiety. Trauma can have global effects on the mind and body, and I work closely with my clients to remove trauma blocks from their path, clearing the way toward the life they have dreamed for themselves.
(520) 210-5478 View (520) 210-5478
Photo of Andria J Jennings, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andria J Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing a problem that needs immediate attention, or you are finally ready to confront a long-standing issue, finding the right provider is the next important step. I work with individuals, couples and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues and parenting, as well as adolescence/ phase of life issues, blended families and other change of life/adjustment issues. My goal for the therapeutic partnership is to help clients enhance their strengths and develop new skills to overcome obstacles to their emotional health and achieve their full potential.
Whether you are experiencing a problem that needs immediate attention, or you are finally ready to confront a long-standing issue, finding the right provider is the next important step. I work with individuals, couples and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues and parenting, as well as adolescence/ phase of life issues, blended families and other change of life/adjustment issues. My goal for the therapeutic partnership is to help clients enhance their strengths and develop new skills to overcome obstacles to their emotional health and achieve their full potential.
(520) 636-6389 View (520) 636-6389
Photo of Lisa Elliott, MA,  MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
VIRTUAL (secure portal accessible by your phone, tablet, or computer) & IN-PERSON. Have you been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Have you experienced a recent traumatic event that has shaken your world? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? Does anxiety or depression keep you from living the life you want? If you answer “Yes” to one of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
VIRTUAL (secure portal accessible by your phone, tablet, or computer) & IN-PERSON. Have you been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Have you experienced a recent traumatic event that has shaken your world? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? Does anxiety or depression keep you from living the life you want? If you answer “Yes” to one of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
(480) 906-2439 View (480) 906-2439
Photo of Jennifer O'Neill, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Jennifer O'Neill
Counselor, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life brings challenges which become opportunities to grow and change. It can catch one off guard and may cause disillusion. When that happens, we seek answers, resolutions or someone for validation. As a psychotherapist, I am fortunate to witness miracles everyday with my clients. The smallest step forward is still a miracle. It takes courage to take the smallest step.
Sometimes life brings challenges which become opportunities to grow and change. It can catch one off guard and may cause disillusion. When that happens, we seek answers, resolutions or someone for validation. As a psychotherapist, I am fortunate to witness miracles everyday with my clients. The smallest step forward is still a miracle. It takes courage to take the smallest step.
(520) 582-9401 View (520) 582-9401
Photo of Erica McLeod, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica McLeod
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Hello! I'm Erica, and with over 10 years of experience, I'm here to guide and support you throughout your healing journey. Whether you're navigating grief, dealing with anxiety, or exploring your identity, my approach is about understanding you as you are—there’s nothing inherently wrong with you! Together, we'll focus on retraining thought patterns and building new neural pathways to help you move through life’s stressors with greater ease.
Hello! I'm Erica, and with over 10 years of experience, I'm here to guide and support you throughout your healing journey. Whether you're navigating grief, dealing with anxiety, or exploring your identity, my approach is about understanding you as you are—there’s nothing inherently wrong with you! Together, we'll focus on retraining thought patterns and building new neural pathways to help you move through life’s stressors with greater ease.
(928) 563-6553 View (928) 563-6553
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85283
As a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) I can provide personalized and integrative therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and fosters the growth of my clients. I will utilize evidenced based approaches and can work with you to address various challenges such as conflict resolution, grief, anxiety, or just feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Let's work together to transform your relationships!
As a Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (LAMFT) I can provide personalized and integrative therapy for individuals, couples, and families. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and fosters the growth of my clients. I will utilize evidenced based approaches and can work with you to address various challenges such as conflict resolution, grief, anxiety, or just feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Let's work together to transform your relationships!
(480) 470-1709 View (480) 470-1709
Photo of Dustin Wallace, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dustin Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or emotional challenges? Whether you're facing acute stress, trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggling with personality-related issues, I'm here to support you. My approach to therapy integrates holistic psychotherapy principles inspired by strategies for sustaining peace of mind. Together, we'll explore barriers to your well-being and collaboratively work toward lasting emotional resilience and fulfillment.
Are you overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or emotional challenges? Whether you're facing acute stress, trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggling with personality-related issues, I'm here to support you. My approach to therapy integrates holistic psychotherapy principles inspired by strategies for sustaining peace of mind. Together, we'll explore barriers to your well-being and collaboratively work toward lasting emotional resilience and fulfillment.
(602) 932-3099 View (602) 932-3099
Photo of Ursula Roach, LAC, Counselor
Ursula Roach
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I offer counseling to children, adolescents, and adults who are excited to learn more about their values and increase their coping skills. I believe therapy can clarify how our pasts influence our present experiences while providing us with the tools to shape our futures. My work is responsive to childhood experiences, trauma, ADHD, family stress, the family system, interpersonal dynamics, and relationships, informed by attachment and existential-humanistic theories. I'm humbled by the opportunity to be an advocate and a collaborator on your child's, your family's, or your own healing and learning journey.
I offer counseling to children, adolescents, and adults who are excited to learn more about their values and increase their coping skills. I believe therapy can clarify how our pasts influence our present experiences while providing us with the tools to shape our futures. My work is responsive to childhood experiences, trauma, ADHD, family stress, the family system, interpersonal dynamics, and relationships, informed by attachment and existential-humanistic theories. I'm humbled by the opportunity to be an advocate and a collaborator on your child's, your family's, or your own healing and learning journey.
(520) 317-7615 View (520) 317-7615
Photo of Shauna Brown, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shauna Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210  (Online Only)
My mission is to assist women, with an emphasis on women within the BIPOC community in de-stigmatizing mental health and making it safe to receive mental health treatment. We have been placed in undesirable roles, where we began to accept the false narrative and unrealistic expectations that we are to be all things, to all people within our lives. We take on many roles while fighting the societal stereotypes placed upon us. Through this, the greatest of all losses occurred…we lost ourselves. Together, I will assist you in cultivating a firmer foundation of self.
My mission is to assist women, with an emphasis on women within the BIPOC community in de-stigmatizing mental health and making it safe to receive mental health treatment. We have been placed in undesirable roles, where we began to accept the false narrative and unrealistic expectations that we are to be all things, to all people within our lives. We take on many roles while fighting the societal stereotypes placed upon us. Through this, the greatest of all losses occurred…we lost ourselves. Together, I will assist you in cultivating a firmer foundation of self.
(480) 725-4637 View (480) 725-4637
Photo of Diana Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Yuma, AZ 85364  (Online Only)
As a former corporate paralegal, Diana recognized the lack of balance regarding distribution of opportunities, as well as access to and participation in resources. This realization led to Diana pursing her true passion of professional counseling. Today, Diana is a licensed psychotherapist who has worked in the behavioral health industry for more than 20 years. Diana began her new behavioral health passion working in residential treatment programs designed to enhance skills for individuals reintegrating to community living after long-term institutionalization.
As a former corporate paralegal, Diana recognized the lack of balance regarding distribution of opportunities, as well as access to and participation in resources. This realization led to Diana pursing her true passion of professional counseling. Today, Diana is a licensed psychotherapist who has worked in the behavioral health industry for more than 20 years. Diana began her new behavioral health passion working in residential treatment programs designed to enhance skills for individuals reintegrating to community living after long-term institutionalization.
(928) 599-4996 View (928) 599-4996
Photo of Joshua John Reish - Joshua Reish, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joshua Reish, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85204  (Online Only)
Life can be tough. We all have needs to connect with others and be seen for who we are, what we’ve been through, and how we can grow further. Maybe you’d like to find a better way to play the cards that life has dealt. As a therapist, I will journey with you as we sort through your strengths and challenges to find novel solutions. This may include facing difficult emotions, finding a way to tell someone you’re sorry (even if that someone is you), honing social skills, setting boundaries with loved ones or coworkers, dealing with a traumatic or overwhelming experience, or just balancing an already full and happy life.
Life can be tough. We all have needs to connect with others and be seen for who we are, what we’ve been through, and how we can grow further. Maybe you’d like to find a better way to play the cards that life has dealt. As a therapist, I will journey with you as we sort through your strengths and challenges to find novel solutions. This may include facing difficult emotions, finding a way to tell someone you’re sorry (even if that someone is you), honing social skills, setting boundaries with loved ones or coworkers, dealing with a traumatic or overwhelming experience, or just balancing an already full and happy life.
(657) 256-5367 View (657) 256-5367
Photo of Kari L Hesketh, MA, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kari L Hesketh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85248
I believe people are courageous to face their individual and relationship challenges. My role as a therapist is to assist my clients toward a more desirable future and provide a safe, non-judgmental, supportive environment that nurtures growth and healing. I approach therapy from an integrative holistic perspective. My approach is influenced largely by but not limited to Client-centered, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing) trauma therapy, play therapy, sandtray, expressive arts, and Neurofeedback Brain Training for individuals and families.
I believe people are courageous to face their individual and relationship challenges. My role as a therapist is to assist my clients toward a more desirable future and provide a safe, non-judgmental, supportive environment that nurtures growth and healing. I approach therapy from an integrative holistic perspective. My approach is influenced largely by but not limited to Client-centered, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization reprocessing) trauma therapy, play therapy, sandtray, expressive arts, and Neurofeedback Brain Training for individuals and families.
(520) 376-1502 View (520) 376-1502
Photo of Elizabeth Marie Gluff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Marie Gluff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85225  (Online Only)
I am looking for clients with a sincere interest in taking steps towards positive change in their life. I work well with clients with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, anger management issues, and those with chronic medical conditions. I also have experience working with veterans.
I am looking for clients with a sincere interest in taking steps towards positive change in their life. I work well with clients with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, anger management issues, and those with chronic medical conditions. I also have experience working with veterans.
(623) 257-6965 View (623) 257-6965
Photo of Felicia Harris, MA, LAC-T, Counselor
Felicia Harris
Counselor, MA, LAC-T
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85233
I'm so glad you found your way to this page! Finding a safe space where you can fully express yourself and tell your story can be difficult. In our counseling sessions, I will provide you with that space—one full of acceptance, understanding, and empathy. My hope is that our time will allow you to show up just as you are, without shame or fear. Then, together, we can make sense of your story, understand the challenges, and devise creative solutions, so that you can experience personal growth, healing, and transformation.
I'm so glad you found your way to this page! Finding a safe space where you can fully express yourself and tell your story can be difficult. In our counseling sessions, I will provide you with that space—one full of acceptance, understanding, and empathy. My hope is that our time will allow you to show up just as you are, without shame or fear. Then, together, we can make sense of your story, understand the challenges, and devise creative solutions, so that you can experience personal growth, healing, and transformation.
(928) 436-6201 View (928) 436-6201
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$144

Therapists in Arizona who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Arizona see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arizona?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.