Autism Therapists in Arizona

Photo of Gabriella Gibbs, BCBA, LBA
Gabriella Gibbs
BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
At Thriving Minds Academy, I've made it my mission to create a nurturing environment for children with autism, paying keen attention to their unique social, sensory, and academic challenges. I hold the belief that every child deserves a tailored education and therapy experience that fosters growth, independence, and confidence. With specialized education and personalized ABA services, I empower your child to excel academically, develop vital social skills, and successfully navigate sensory sensitivities.
At Thriving Minds Academy, I've made it my mission to create a nurturing environment for children with autism, paying keen attention to their unique social, sensory, and academic challenges. I hold the belief that every child deserves a tailored education and therapy experience that fosters growth, independence, and confidence. With specialized education and personalized ABA services, I empower your child to excel academically, develop vital social skills, and successfully navigate sensory sensitivities.
(480) 613-7240 View (480) 613-7240
Photo of Nicole Schuster, LAC, Counselor
Nicole Schuster
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85283
I also utilize motivational interview, CBT, and have training in Autism.
I find great joy in helping clients who vary in presentation from anxiety to suicidal ideation to trauma. I work with young adults and teens who may be experiencing difficulty with perfectionism, developing relationships, family dynamics, identity development and various other difficulties. Helping clients reveal and create an identity that feels authentic to them is especially important to me. I firmly believe that people know themselves best; they just need the right environment to encourage this. Connection and acceptance along with gentle challenging is key to my approach with clients.
I also utilize motivational interview, CBT, and have training in Autism.
I find great joy in helping clients who vary in presentation from anxiety to suicidal ideation to trauma. I work with young adults and teens who may be experiencing difficulty with perfectionism, developing relationships, family dynamics, identity development and various other difficulties. Helping clients reveal and create an identity that feels authentic to them is especially important to me. I firmly believe that people know themselves best; they just need the right environment to encourage this. Connection and acceptance along with gentle challenging is key to my approach with clients.
(520) 457-7203 View (520) 457-7203
Photo of Dr. Cindy Arenas Nieves - SEEK Arizona, PhD, LMFT
SEEK Arizona
PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85210
All children and adult services are led by specialists who have extensive training or certifications in Applied Behavior Analysis and are experienced with developmental disabilities, behavioral disorders, or autism spectrum disorders.
Life can sometimes throw us unanticipated challenges that are difficult to handle. Deciding to seek help through counseling is a sign of strength and courage and can lead to the support and tools needed to work through difficult issues, make positive life changes, and move toward a brighter future. Attending therapy can be intimidating and stressful, especially when trying to figure out next steps. S.E.E.K. Arizona’s counseling services are here to support you on your journey to recovery and wellness, wherever you may be on that journey. The clinical team will work with you from day one, to build rapport and tailor an approach to help you become the best version of yourself. Their mission is to provide a comfortable and safe experience, working together with you and your strengths to provide treatment, support, and referrals. S.E.E.K. Arizona values communication and team involvement above all.
All children and adult services are led by specialists who have extensive training or certifications in Applied Behavior Analysis and are experienced with developmental disabilities, behavioral disorders, or autism spectrum disorders.
Life can sometimes throw us unanticipated challenges that are difficult to handle. Deciding to seek help through counseling is a sign of strength and courage and can lead to the support and tools needed to work through difficult issues, make positive life changes, and move toward a brighter future. Attending therapy can be intimidating and stressful, especially when trying to figure out next steps. S.E.E.K. Arizona’s counseling services are here to support you on your journey to recovery and wellness, wherever you may be on that journey. The clinical team will work with you from day one, to build rapport and tailor an approach to help you become the best version of yourself. Their mission is to provide a comfortable and safe experience, working together with you and your strengths to provide treatment, support, and referrals. S.E.E.K. Arizona values communication and team involvement above all.
(928) 585-6608 View (928) 585-6608
Photo of Brett Andersen, PsyD, SSP, ABSNP, NCSP, Psychologist
Brett Andersen
Psychologist, PsyD, SSP, ABSNP, NCSP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
, learning disability, dyslexia, autism, gifted, ADHD, behavior problems, etc.
As a child psychologist and a parent (myself), I love working with families. I can appreciate the difficulties of parenting, but as I child psychologist I understand child-related difficulties as they apply to academics inside and out. I currently work part-time for a local school district so I am up-to-date with any school-related practices (e.g., distance learning, IEPs, 504s, etc.). I love being able to resolve child-related concerns via psychoeducational evaluations and providing parents with a "road map" so their child gets what they need to be most successful.
, learning disability, dyslexia, autism, gifted, ADHD, behavior problems, etc.
As a child psychologist and a parent (myself), I love working with families. I can appreciate the difficulties of parenting, but as I child psychologist I understand child-related difficulties as they apply to academics inside and out. I currently work part-time for a local school district so I am up-to-date with any school-related practices (e.g., distance learning, IEPs, 504s, etc.). I love being able to resolve child-related concerns via psychoeducational evaluations and providing parents with a "road map" so their child gets what they need to be most successful.
(928) 236-9232 View (928) 236-9232
Photo of Marian C Eberly, LCSW, RN, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marian C Eberly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RN
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Marian C.Eberly LCSW,RN: Dually licensed, Providing a unique blend of compassionate, highly experienced, mental and behavioral health care with 30 years of inpt/outpt treatment center Leadership.Competencies include: treating children, adolescents, families, marriage, adults: integrating the psychological, medical & spiritual needs of a person; with the unique knowledge of understanding the pharmacology, nutrition and medical conditions co-occurring with mental disorders. Exper inDiagnosing mental disorders such as Autism L-1/ (Formerly known as Asbergers) Anxiety/Depressive Disorders & Marriage Counseling and Adolescent Therapy.
Marian C.Eberly LCSW,RN: Dually licensed, Providing a unique blend of compassionate, highly experienced, mental and behavioral health care with 30 years of inpt/outpt treatment center Leadership.Competencies include: treating children, adolescents, families, marriage, adults: integrating the psychological, medical & spiritual needs of a person; with the unique knowledge of understanding the pharmacology, nutrition and medical conditions co-occurring with mental disorders. Exper inDiagnosing mental disorders such as Autism L-1/ (Formerly known as Asbergers) Anxiety/Depressive Disorders & Marriage Counseling and Adolescent Therapy.
(623) 321-2080 View (623) 321-2080
Photo of Carol McLean, PhD, Psychologist
Carol McLean
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
McLean and her team specialize in the early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder beginning at 12 months of age through 16 years of age.
Dr. Carol McLean, Ph.D., has been in private practice since 2003. She specializes in development throughout the lifespan. Developmental & Educational Psychological Services provides high quality comprehensive assessments to identify numerous psychological and developmental conditions. Psychological assessment is a valuable tool for exploring issues to determine treatment and access intervention and support. Without accurate identification of a developmental or psychological condition it is difficult to effectively treat symptoms. Get a clear understanding of your child’s psychological or developmental issues.
McLean and her team specialize in the early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder beginning at 12 months of age through 16 years of age.
Dr. Carol McLean, Ph.D., has been in private practice since 2003. She specializes in development throughout the lifespan. Developmental & Educational Psychological Services provides high quality comprehensive assessments to identify numerous psychological and developmental conditions. Psychological assessment is a valuable tool for exploring issues to determine treatment and access intervention and support. Without accurate identification of a developmental or psychological condition it is difficult to effectively treat symptoms. Get a clear understanding of your child’s psychological or developmental issues.
(480) 405-1003 View (480) 405-1003
Photo of Melissa Wye Geraci, PhD, LCSW, BIA, TF-CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Wye Geraci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, BIA, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
What makes my practice unique is my personal and professional background in disabilities that goes back 52 years in Autism, Intellectual Disabilities, hearing and vision impairments and cerebral palsy. While I am 64, I have worked with families and children for the last ten years in the Southwest and Baltimore helping to meet their multitude of needs for intervention and education. In addition, I have 33 years of sobriety and am experienced working with people with substance abuse issues.
What makes my practice unique is my personal and professional background in disabilities that goes back 52 years in Autism, Intellectual Disabilities, hearing and vision impairments and cerebral palsy. While I am 64, I have worked with families and children for the last ten years in the Southwest and Baltimore helping to meet their multitude of needs for intervention and education. In addition, I have 33 years of sobriety and am experienced working with people with substance abuse issues.
(928) 455-8454 View (928) 455-8454
Photo of Fernando Martinez, LBA, BCBA, MA
Fernando Martinez
LBA, BCBA, MA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I am an independent board certified behavior analyst (BCBA) that specializes in using Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to help children, teens, or adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disabilities. I create person centered goals to help clients reach their developmental milestones. I also demonstrate how to improve communication, daily living (e.g. getting dressed), coping, safety (e.g. crossing the street), social, play, and reduce challenging behaviors (e.g. tantrums and aggression). I am currently accepting new clients who need intensive 1:1 ABA in-home and group home settings.
I am an independent board certified behavior analyst (BCBA) that specializes in using Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to help children, teens, or adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disabilities. I create person centered goals to help clients reach their developmental milestones. I also demonstrate how to improve communication, daily living (e.g. getting dressed), coping, safety (e.g. crossing the street), social, play, and reduce challenging behaviors (e.g. tantrums and aggression). I am currently accepting new clients who need intensive 1:1 ABA in-home and group home settings.
(623) 462-1296 View (623) 462-1296
Photo of Paula J McCall, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Paula J McCall
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
Services include individual assessments related to school performance as well as in the areas of depression, anxiety, Autism, and ADHD.
***I am mostly unable to accept new therapy clients. I am only accepting clients for psychological, psychoeducational, DDD, and gifted evaluations at this time. Wait time for a psychological eval is approximately 6 months. Wait time for a gifted eval is about 4 weeks*** My goal to assist children, teens, and young adults in reaching their full potential. I seek to provide services that better equip a child or adolescent to make positive choices, to overcome and move forward from significant loss and negative experiences, to feel good about him or herself, and to feel capable of achieving all that he or she desires.
Services include individual assessments related to school performance as well as in the areas of depression, anxiety, Autism, and ADHD.
***I am mostly unable to accept new therapy clients. I am only accepting clients for psychological, psychoeducational, DDD, and gifted evaluations at this time. Wait time for a psychological eval is approximately 6 months. Wait time for a gifted eval is about 4 weeks*** My goal to assist children, teens, and young adults in reaching their full potential. I seek to provide services that better equip a child or adolescent to make positive choices, to overcome and move forward from significant loss and negative experiences, to feel good about him or herself, and to feel capable of achieving all that he or she desires.
(480) 685-5896 View (480) 685-5896
Photo of Melissa Hale - Stepping Stones Behavior Suppport, AZ, MA, BCBA
Stepping Stones Behavior Suppport, AZ
Behavior Analyst, MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Surprise, AZ 85374
We do NOT provide Counseling Services. Autism diagnosis required for insurance to cover ABA services. SSBS, LLC uses the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to promote learning in the natural environment and address behaviors that affect communication, functional living skills, and social interactions. Melissa became a BCBA in 2017, her desire to work with children with special needs led her to the field of Applied Behavior Analysis. Melissa has over 10 years of experience working with children with special needs. She has experience with both in-home and clinical settings as a supervisor, and parent trainer.
We do NOT provide Counseling Services. Autism diagnosis required for insurance to cover ABA services. SSBS, LLC uses the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to promote learning in the natural environment and address behaviors that affect communication, functional living skills, and social interactions. Melissa became a BCBA in 2017, her desire to work with children with special needs led her to the field of Applied Behavior Analysis. Melissa has over 10 years of experience working with children with special needs. She has experience with both in-home and clinical settings as a supervisor, and parent trainer.
(623) 624-8894 View (623) 624-8894
Photo of Brooke Hoeferle, MA, LAC, Counselor
Brooke Hoeferle
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85048
Hello my name is Brooke! I primarily work with children, teens, and young adults, and support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and behavioral challenges, as well as those with learning and developmental differences, including gifted and twice exceptional individuals. I also specialize in rebuilding parent-child relationships, addressing attachment wounds, and enhancing communication among family members.
Hello my name is Brooke! I primarily work with children, teens, and young adults, and support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, and behavioral challenges, as well as those with learning and developmental differences, including gifted and twice exceptional individuals. I also specialize in rebuilding parent-child relationships, addressing attachment wounds, and enhancing communication among family members.
(602) 844-4198 View (602) 844-4198
Photo of Ashley Lynch Gaede, LPC, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Lynch Gaede
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Queen Creek, AZ 85142
Waitlist for new clients
Through my 15 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
Through my 15 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
(833) 922-0392 View (833) 922-0392
Photo of Tamara Woodard, LCSW, MSW, ADHD-CS, ASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamara Woodard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, ADHD-CS, ASDCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85210
Tamara offers individual/family/group counseling & affordable, diagnostic autism evaluations for ages 12 months to young adults.
Are you the parent who understands that your child needs more than a bandaid approach or a one-size-fits-all solution? Are outbursts, panic attacks, or shutting down preventing your child from truly thriving? Perhaps you are an adult struggling with social anxiety or depression that gets in the way of you living your best life. Tamara provides a customized therapeutic approach that will help with, not only overcoming the immediate challenges of today, but help to make changes that will lead to thriving for the future.
Tamara offers individual/family/group counseling & affordable, diagnostic autism evaluations for ages 12 months to young adults.
Are you the parent who understands that your child needs more than a bandaid approach or a one-size-fits-all solution? Are outbursts, panic attacks, or shutting down preventing your child from truly thriving? Perhaps you are an adult struggling with social anxiety or depression that gets in the way of you living your best life. Tamara provides a customized therapeutic approach that will help with, not only overcoming the immediate challenges of today, but help to make changes that will lead to thriving for the future.
(480) 608-9130 View (480) 608-9130
Photo of Shylo Swanty, MC, LAC, ASDI, Counselor
Shylo Swanty
Counselor, MC, LAC, ASDI
Verified Verified
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Waitlist for new clients
Shylo has two children with autism, one with chronic medical health needs, and understands navigating complex systems to locate services for higher needs children.
Shylo understands that seeking counseling services can be overwhelming and therefore prioritizes creating a calm, safe and healing environment where individuals can grow and gain insight. She uses empathetic listening skills, collaboration, and compassionate understanding to develop trust and a healthy therapeutic relationship. Shylo enjoys working with adults who experience OCD, autism, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, higher needs parenting and trauma. Shylo’s therapeutic approach is primarily person-centered, integrated with methodologies including ERP, ICBT, DBT, CBT, and polyvagal theory.
Shylo has two children with autism, one with chronic medical health needs, and understands navigating complex systems to locate services for higher needs children.
Shylo understands that seeking counseling services can be overwhelming and therefore prioritizes creating a calm, safe and healing environment where individuals can grow and gain insight. She uses empathetic listening skills, collaboration, and compassionate understanding to develop trust and a healthy therapeutic relationship. Shylo enjoys working with adults who experience OCD, autism, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, higher needs parenting and trauma. Shylo’s therapeutic approach is primarily person-centered, integrated with methodologies including ERP, ICBT, DBT, CBT, and polyvagal theory.
(480) 613-8024 View (480) 613-8024
Photo of Rebecca Tunnicliff, MSMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Tunnicliff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85286  (Online Only)
I also brings specialized experience in working with children, adults, and their families with autism, ADHD, and challenging behaviors; providing parent training as needed and therapeutic interventions.
Currently accepting new clients! My desire is to create a safe space where you are able to fully express and experience your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgment. I hope that through this journey you become more aligned with your authentic self and experience the freedom to be fully seen. As a collaborative therapist, I will work with you to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique goals. I work with adults experiencing a variety of issues including neurodivergence, anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and life transitions.
I also brings specialized experience in working with children, adults, and their families with autism, ADHD, and challenging behaviors; providing parent training as needed and therapeutic interventions.
Currently accepting new clients! My desire is to create a safe space where you are able to fully express and experience your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgment. I hope that through this journey you become more aligned with your authentic self and experience the freedom to be fully seen. As a collaborative therapist, I will work with you to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique goals. I work with adults experiencing a variety of issues including neurodivergence, anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and life transitions.
(623) 283-2794 View (623) 283-2794
Kacey Chandler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
(520) 214-0870 View (520) 214-0870
Photo of Pamela Bonilla, MS, LPC-S, ITR-CTS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pamela Bonilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, ITR-CTS
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
Meet Pam, a Certified Trauma Specialist who has been working with children since 1987. Pam's passion is to help families become more securely attached by working with children and adolescents who have trauma, attachment disorders, and autism. With Pam's expertise in trauma using Instinctual Trauma Response, Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, and Autplay Therapy for autism, children and their families can experience the highest level of care and support.
Meet Pam, a Certified Trauma Specialist who has been working with children since 1987. Pam's passion is to help families become more securely attached by working with children and adolescents who have trauma, attachment disorders, and autism. With Pam's expertise in trauma using Instinctual Trauma Response, Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, and Autplay Therapy for autism, children and their families can experience the highest level of care and support.
(480) 420-7514 View (480) 420-7514
Photo of Adrianne Gallucci, PsyD, MSW, Psychologist
Adrianne Gallucci
Psychologist, PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
For adults, I provide: comprehensive neurocognitive assessments, capacity evaluations (finances, medical decisions, consent to treatment, living independently), pre-surgery evaluations (neuromodulation, bariatric, amputation), Fitness for Duty evaluations, ADHD, Autism, and psychological evaluations. For children over 6, I provide ADHD, Autism, intellectual functioning, and psychological assessments. I also provide psychotherapy for adults and couples.
For adults, I provide: comprehensive neurocognitive assessments, capacity evaluations (finances, medical decisions, consent to treatment, living independently), pre-surgery evaluations (neuromodulation, bariatric, amputation), Fitness for Duty evaluations, ADHD, Autism, and psychological evaluations. For children over 6, I provide ADHD, Autism, intellectual functioning, and psychological assessments. I also provide psychotherapy for adults and couples.
(602) 641-3203 View (602) 641-3203
Photo of Meira Greenfeld - Urim Recovery - EMDR, ADHD/Autism & Trauma, JD, MSW, LCSW, ASDCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Urim Recovery - EMDR, ADHD/Autism & Trauma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, MSW, LCSW, ASDCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I welcome all those needing support to feel connected, empowered and confident to meet life's challenges. Shift from reactivity to response. I help individuals, regardless of their ability to name their pain, to focus on taking care of themselves to recover from relational distress, loss & burnout. In our time together, we will work on restoring the trust, confidence and sense of self often depleted as a result of relational trauma and life experiences. I specialize in treating complex and attachment related trauma, ADHD as well as autism, from a relational and developmentally based perspective using EMDR, IPSRT and EFT.
I welcome all those needing support to feel connected, empowered and confident to meet life's challenges. Shift from reactivity to response. I help individuals, regardless of their ability to name their pain, to focus on taking care of themselves to recover from relational distress, loss & burnout. In our time together, we will work on restoring the trust, confidence and sense of self often depleted as a result of relational trauma and life experiences. I specialize in treating complex and attachment related trauma, ADHD as well as autism, from a relational and developmentally based perspective using EMDR, IPSRT and EFT.
(602) 691-4090 View (602) 691-4090
Photo of Courtney Denevi, BCBA, LBA, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Denevi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BCBA, LBA, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85004
My expertise falls in IDD, Autism, visual supports, coaching, SMI, and group teachings.
Empowering your mental health journey with an evidenced based approach. Are you seeking services for yourself, child, your relationship, or maybe a family member? Want to focus on increasing motivation, creativity, self esteem, confidence, or organizational skills? Then I’m your gal. With a diverse range of expertise, I specialize in Play therapy, behavioral therapy, art expression, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution focused therapy, Positive Psychology, and mindfulness techniques.
My expertise falls in IDD, Autism, visual supports, coaching, SMI, and group teachings.
Empowering your mental health journey with an evidenced based approach. Are you seeking services for yourself, child, your relationship, or maybe a family member? Want to focus on increasing motivation, creativity, self esteem, confidence, or organizational skills? Then I’m your gal. With a diverse range of expertise, I specialize in Play therapy, behavioral therapy, art expression, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution focused therapy, Positive Psychology, and mindfulness techniques.
(602) 860-6647 View (602) 860-6647
Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.