Therapists in Geneva, IL

Photo of Melissa Kozlowski, PsyD, LCPC, Counselor
Melissa Kozlowski
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
When you make the choice to seek counseling, you are no longer alone in your struggles. Time is too precious to spend it feeling lost, hopeless, and frustrated. My goal is to help you find hope and healing by developing new skills to cope with personal, emotional, and relationship difficulties. You deserve a healthier, balanced, more fulfilling life. Working together in a safe relationship that meets your needs can help you to stop struggling and start living a more satisfying life. I look forward to helping you.
When you make the choice to seek counseling, you are no longer alone in your struggles. Time is too precious to spend it feeling lost, hopeless, and frustrated. My goal is to help you find hope and healing by developing new skills to cope with personal, emotional, and relationship difficulties. You deserve a healthier, balanced, more fulfilling life. Working together in a safe relationship that meets your needs can help you to stop struggling and start living a more satisfying life. I look forward to helping you.
(815) 923-0020 View (815) 923-0020
Photo of Melissa Mahon, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Mahon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and also offer life coaching and energy therapies. I have specialties working with adolescents and young adults, though enjoy adults at all ages. I have specialized training in the LGBTQ population and much of my passion is working with anxiety and self-confidence. Something I enjoy helping people with is coming out of definition and conclusion about who they are or what their life has to be. Instead of looking for what's wrong with you, I much prefer to ask the question, "What's right about you?" and how can you use to that to create the life you can't wait to get out of bed for every morning?
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and also offer life coaching and energy therapies. I have specialties working with adolescents and young adults, though enjoy adults at all ages. I have specialized training in the LGBTQ population and much of my passion is working with anxiety and self-confidence. Something I enjoy helping people with is coming out of definition and conclusion about who they are or what their life has to be. Instead of looking for what's wrong with you, I much prefer to ask the question, "What's right about you?" and how can you use to that to create the life you can't wait to get out of bed for every morning?
(630) 345-4865 View (630) 345-4865
Photo of Jennifer Fricke, LCSW, CADC, ADHD-, CCSP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Fricke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
Life is constantly changing and can become overwhelming. During these seemingly non-stop changes, people may find themselves, lost, and disconnected. It is my passion to help others. I work to provide a hopeful, safe, and non-judgmental environment for a person to work through their concerns and most importantly meet the client where they are at in their journey so they may reclaim a happiness in life. I work with adults, children and adolescents and have experience supporting clients living with depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma, substance use disorder, gambling and ADHD.
Life is constantly changing and can become overwhelming. During these seemingly non-stop changes, people may find themselves, lost, and disconnected. It is my passion to help others. I work to provide a hopeful, safe, and non-judgmental environment for a person to work through their concerns and most importantly meet the client where they are at in their journey so they may reclaim a happiness in life. I work with adults, children and adolescents and have experience supporting clients living with depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma, substance use disorder, gambling and ADHD.
(630) 409-0585 x100 View (630) 409-0585 x100
Photo of Mary B Cherry, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary B Cherry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
Thank you for reading my profile. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have experience working with adults, children, couples and families. I absolutely love what I do! Helping people make positive changes in their lives is the best job I could ask for. I use an integrative approach, combining cognitive behavioral and short-term solution focused therapy. Other therapeutic modalities based on assessment and presenting need of the individual. My clients come with a wide range of psychological and interpersonal problems. This includes depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, self-esteem, parenting concerns, and problems related to aging and loss.
Thank you for reading my profile. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have experience working with adults, children, couples and families. I absolutely love what I do! Helping people make positive changes in their lives is the best job I could ask for. I use an integrative approach, combining cognitive behavioral and short-term solution focused therapy. Other therapeutic modalities based on assessment and presenting need of the individual. My clients come with a wide range of psychological and interpersonal problems. This includes depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, self-esteem, parenting concerns, and problems related to aging and loss.
(630) 733-1477 View (630) 733-1477
Photo of Steven M. Beck, MA
Steven M. Beck
MA
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I have over 30 years of clinical experience working with adults, adolescents,the LGBTQ community and also specialize in couples and family therapy. My areas of particular interest include relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual abuse, and addiction. I believe it's important to work openly with issues of faith and spirituality as they naturally emerge during the process of therapy. I value kindness, openness, curiosity and humor as these qualities shape my approach to both therapy and life.
I have over 30 years of clinical experience working with adults, adolescents,the LGBTQ community and also specialize in couples and family therapy. My areas of particular interest include relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, grief, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual abuse, and addiction. I believe it's important to work openly with issues of faith and spirituality as they naturally emerge during the process of therapy. I value kindness, openness, curiosity and humor as these qualities shape my approach to both therapy and life.
(331) 253-4659 View (331) 253-4659
Photo of Angela Ianakiev - Anchor Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anchor Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
It's hard to take the first step and acknowledge that you need help. Whether you are 18 and trying to navigate your next steps, a new parent struggling to keep it together, an adult going through a breakup, or many other issues, we can work together to identify a plan to get through this difficult time.
It's hard to take the first step and acknowledge that you need help. Whether you are 18 and trying to navigate your next steps, a new parent struggling to keep it together, an adult going through a breakup, or many other issues, we can work together to identify a plan to get through this difficult time.
(630) 397-0541 View (630) 397-0541
Photo of Robin Shultz, DSW, LCSW, LMFT, CADC, CTRS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robin Shultz
Marriage & Family Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LMFT, CADC, CTRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
I work with people looking to move beyond roadblocks in their lives. These roadblocks can be as straightforward as learning how to manage anxiety or depression, or as complex as figuring out how to thrive or survive in an important relationship that's currently under stress. While many clients seek help with specific problems such as marriage, parenting, maneuvering workplace dynamics, or getting through specific crises, others are trying to find ways to overcome personal hurdles in their lives and move beyond their own self-perceived limitations. Whatever the concern, we tackle it together and develop a plan for moving forward.
I work with people looking to move beyond roadblocks in their lives. These roadblocks can be as straightforward as learning how to manage anxiety or depression, or as complex as figuring out how to thrive or survive in an important relationship that's currently under stress. While many clients seek help with specific problems such as marriage, parenting, maneuvering workplace dynamics, or getting through specific crises, others are trying to find ways to overcome personal hurdles in their lives and move beyond their own self-perceived limitations. Whatever the concern, we tackle it together and develop a plan for moving forward.
(630) 656-9574 View (630) 656-9574
Photo of Marcy O'Dell, MA, LCPC
Marcy O'Dell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
I am a LCPC working in Geneva, IL. My specialties include DBT, CBT, and experiential work utilizing art and mindfulness. I find something as simple as taking a walk while noticing our senses can shift the dynamic of a typical therapy session. Creating using various art media is another way to engage with our thoughts and emotions when words fall short of explaining how we feel. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and the emerging adulthood population, with experience working with adults also.
I am a LCPC working in Geneva, IL. My specialties include DBT, CBT, and experiential work utilizing art and mindfulness. I find something as simple as taking a walk while noticing our senses can shift the dynamic of a typical therapy session. Creating using various art media is another way to engage with our thoughts and emotions when words fall short of explaining how we feel. I especially enjoy working with adolescents and the emerging adulthood population, with experience working with adults also.
(331) 248-6181 View (331) 248-6181
Photo of Deborah L Conley - Deborah L. Conley, Ltd, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah L. Conley, Ltd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
Working with children and their families has always been the core of my practice. As a systems therapist, working with the family is as important as working with the child that presents for treatment. My primary focus is helping families in conflictual custody cases choose a more peaceful way of resolving problems in a more constructive and less adversarial way that minimizes the emotional pain for all family members, especially the children.
Working with children and their families has always been the core of my practice. As a systems therapist, working with the family is as important as working with the child that presents for treatment. My primary focus is helping families in conflictual custody cases choose a more peaceful way of resolving problems in a more constructive and less adversarial way that minimizes the emotional pain for all family members, especially the children.
(847) 379-5713 View (847) 379-5713
Photo of Veronica Glickman, MA, MS, BCBA
Veronica Glickman
MA, MS, BCBA
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I strive to use the most advanced and evidence-based teaching strategies available. My teaching techniques are based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis. I aim to teach children skills that can be generalized across a variety of people and settings. Parent training is an essential part of my program that ensures the child continues to apply and hone those new skills throughout the day. I regularly coordinate my efforts with interdisciplinary team members such as teachers, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
I strive to use the most advanced and evidence-based teaching strategies available. My teaching techniques are based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis. I aim to teach children skills that can be generalized across a variety of people and settings. Parent training is an essential part of my program that ensures the child continues to apply and hone those new skills throughout the day. I regularly coordinate my efforts with interdisciplinary team members such as teachers, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
(815) 570-5749 View (815) 570-5749
Photo of Michael Boerst, MSW, LSW, CADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michael Boerst
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I am here to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental, and empathic space for you to discuss your concerns, traumas, and challenges you are facing. In building a therapeutic relationship with me, my hope is to be able to guide you in the areas you may be struggling in, and help you get to a place of acceptance, comfort, and strength. In doing this, I will provide you with the support and tools you may be searching for. It is very important for me to meet you where you are at on your therapy journey and find ways to help you create and maintain goals by providing you with guidance and resources specifically for you.
I am here to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental, and empathic space for you to discuss your concerns, traumas, and challenges you are facing. In building a therapeutic relationship with me, my hope is to be able to guide you in the areas you may be struggling in, and help you get to a place of acceptance, comfort, and strength. In doing this, I will provide you with the support and tools you may be searching for. It is very important for me to meet you where you are at on your therapy journey and find ways to help you create and maintain goals by providing you with guidance and resources specifically for you.
(331) 207-9774 View (331) 207-9774
Photo of Ashley Schmutzer, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Ashley Schmutzer
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
There are times when we struggle with an issue and need someone to encourage and help us. Sometimes we need to tell just one other person something we have done or been through. And once in a while our wheels come off, and we need serious support and help. It is very important to me that you feel safe when you come into my office, and that you are heard when it comes to the issues you are facing. I want you to feel you won't be judged and hopeful that true healing can occur.
There are times when we struggle with an issue and need someone to encourage and help us. Sometimes we need to tell just one other person something we have done or been through. And once in a while our wheels come off, and we need serious support and help. It is very important to me that you feel safe when you come into my office, and that you are heard when it comes to the issues you are facing. I want you to feel you won't be judged and hopeful that true healing can occur.
(630) 524-4059 View (630) 524-4059
Photo of Alison S Arendt - Alison Arendt, MSW, LCSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Arendt, MSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
Finding authentic connections with ourselves and others can be difficult. I support people with goals for strong and healty relationships. I welcome adult and adolescent individuals seeking support for a wide range of challenges. Difficulty coping with significant life events, emerging sexual identity, relationship issues, concerns related to professional experience or school experiences, are areas in which I am competent in providing professional assistance.
Finding authentic connections with ourselves and others can be difficult. I support people with goals for strong and healty relationships. I welcome adult and adolescent individuals seeking support for a wide range of challenges. Difficulty coping with significant life events, emerging sexual identity, relationship issues, concerns related to professional experience or school experiences, are areas in which I am competent in providing professional assistance.
(630) 491-6068 View (630) 491-6068
Photo of Adam L Chunn, MSW, LSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam L Chunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
Do you feel overwhelmed by persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or fear? Are you struggling with behaviors that seem to control your life? Do you find yourself questioning who you are and where you belong? If you're reading this, chances are you're looking for support on your journey, and I'm here to offer you a safe space for exploration, healing, and growth. Whether you're seeking relief from overwhelming emotions, healing from past traumas, or clarity on your life's purpose, I'm committed to walking alongside you on your path to wellness.
Do you feel overwhelmed by persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or fear? Are you struggling with behaviors that seem to control your life? Do you find yourself questioning who you are and where you belong? If you're reading this, chances are you're looking for support on your journey, and I'm here to offer you a safe space for exploration, healing, and growth. Whether you're seeking relief from overwhelming emotions, healing from past traumas, or clarity on your life's purpose, I'm committed to walking alongside you on your path to wellness.
(630) 756-5036 View (630) 756-5036
Photo of Candace M. Phelan, EdD, LCPC, Counselor
Candace M. Phelan
Counselor, EdD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134  (Online Only)
My counseling practice is a safe place for children, teens, and adults to tell their stories and work through issues. For over twenty years, I have worked with individuals and families to make sustainable changes over time. I partner with my clients in an empathetic and non-judgmental manner to identify and resolve underlying issues. Supportive check-in sessions are offered following intensive therapy to sustain change and promote the ongoing use of newly acquired skills. Additionally, I offer psychological assessments to address learning, emotional, or behavioral issues, as well as consultation on IEP/504 plans.
My counseling practice is a safe place for children, teens, and adults to tell their stories and work through issues. For over twenty years, I have worked with individuals and families to make sustainable changes over time. I partner with my clients in an empathetic and non-judgmental manner to identify and resolve underlying issues. Supportive check-in sessions are offered following intensive therapy to sustain change and promote the ongoing use of newly acquired skills. Additionally, I offer psychological assessments to address learning, emotional, or behavioral issues, as well as consultation on IEP/504 plans.
(630) 796-7599 View (630) 796-7599
Photo of Kristen Garrity, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Kristen Garrity
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
Do you feel like you're in a rut you can't seem to get out of? Do you wish your life or relationships looked different? Life happens and often throws us off balance along the way. We can find ourselves feeling anxious, irritable, exhausted or doubting ourselves. Whether you are struggling with current issues, recent transitions, or issues from your past, I will collaborate with you to explore and develop healthy ways of coping, find balance and joy, and help engage more fully in life and relationships. I am honored to work with everyday people to identify and make positive life changes, heal trauma and navigate relationships.
Do you feel like you're in a rut you can't seem to get out of? Do you wish your life or relationships looked different? Life happens and often throws us off balance along the way. We can find ourselves feeling anxious, irritable, exhausted or doubting ourselves. Whether you are struggling with current issues, recent transitions, or issues from your past, I will collaborate with you to explore and develop healthy ways of coping, find balance and joy, and help engage more fully in life and relationships. I am honored to work with everyday people to identify and make positive life changes, heal trauma and navigate relationships.
(630) 409-0561 View (630) 409-0561
Photo of Michael E Grzejka, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael E Grzejka
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I push my clients into finding their own strengths and to use them in their therapy treatment. In session, clients will be assisted in exploring their experiences in a safe and judgment-free environment and build their goals to achieve while in therapy. My ideal client is someone who is seeking help but does not know how to start, someone who thinks they don't need counseling, and people who don't know their own value. If I cannot help, I will assist in finding someone who can.
I push my clients into finding their own strengths and to use them in their therapy treatment. In session, clients will be assisted in exploring their experiences in a safe and judgment-free environment and build their goals to achieve while in therapy. My ideal client is someone who is seeking help but does not know how to start, someone who thinks they don't need counseling, and people who don't know their own value. If I cannot help, I will assist in finding someone who can.
(815) 862-4545 View (815) 862-4545
Photo of Bianca Taylor, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bianca Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
As an experienced and empathetic therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals who have overcome adversity and trauma, drawing from my own personal journey navigating challenges such as growing up in foster care and urban environments. With a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Erikson Institute, I offer tailored therapeutic interventions aimed at empowering clients on their paths to emotional well-being and self-discovery. My integrative approach creates a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their experiences and embark on a healing journey.
As an experienced and empathetic therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals who have overcome adversity and trauma, drawing from my own personal journey navigating challenges such as growing up in foster care and urban environments. With a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Erikson Institute, I offer tailored therapeutic interventions aimed at empowering clients on their paths to emotional well-being and self-discovery. My integrative approach creates a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their experiences and embark on a healing journey.
(847) 654-9346 View (847) 654-9346
Photo of Bonnie McDaniel Evolve Family Therapy, MEd, LCPC
Bonnie McDaniel Evolve Family Therapy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Geneva, IL 60134
Are you grappling with constant anxiety, struggling to overcome depression, finding it hard to manage work-related stress, or dealing with relationship conflicts? Perhaps you are a parent, or soon-to-be parent who is struggling. At Evolve Family Practice, we understand how these issues can lead to sleepless nights, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of isolation. Therapy can create a supportive and personalized plan to address your mental health needs, helping you find relief and regain a a sense of balance and well-being. It can be hard to call, yet you have an inner strength that has led you this far!
Are you grappling with constant anxiety, struggling to overcome depression, finding it hard to manage work-related stress, or dealing with relationship conflicts? Perhaps you are a parent, or soon-to-be parent who is struggling. At Evolve Family Practice, we understand how these issues can lead to sleepless nights, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of isolation. Therapy can create a supportive and personalized plan to address your mental health needs, helping you find relief and regain a a sense of balance and well-being. It can be hard to call, yet you have an inner strength that has led you this far!
(630) 313-5637 View (630) 313-5637
Photo of Kate Koester, LCPC
Kate Koester
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Geneva, IL 60134
I work with adults who seek healing from anxiety, depression. trauma and addiction. I offer a safe environment for individuals to feel accepted and understood in the myriad ways we can all feel beaten down by our lives. I offer to witness your life struggles and unmet dreams, while helping you to grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance. I work from a depth oriented, Jungian approach, which calls upon the wisdom of the unconscious, made known through personal dreams, complexes, archetypes, and the client/therapist relationship.
I work with adults who seek healing from anxiety, depression. trauma and addiction. I offer a safe environment for individuals to feel accepted and understood in the myriad ways we can all feel beaten down by our lives. I offer to witness your life struggles and unmet dreams, while helping you to grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance. I work from a depth oriented, Jungian approach, which calls upon the wisdom of the unconscious, made known through personal dreams, complexes, archetypes, and the client/therapist relationship.
(847) 796-6050 View (847) 796-6050

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Geneva, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Geneva, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Geneva, IL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Geneva?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.