Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ

Photo of Matthew Lewis, MEd
Matthew Lewis
MEd
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
(520) 366-3473 View (520) 366-3473
Photo of Grace Mendoza - Grace for the Journey Counseling, MSc, LAC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace for the Journey Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143
Waitlist for new clients
We are all on a journey of some sort, whether it is one of healing, new beginnings, pleasure, or life transition. Sometimes we encounter storms and obstacles that shake us and may make us feel as if we are lost or maybe incapable of overcoming the storm. These storms may be recognized as anxiety, depression, loss of a loved one, job or home. Creating therapeutic trust and emotional safety are two of my greatest strengths in my practice. We will work with you to create an environment in which you can discover your own truth and authentic self, and increase your capacity to make healthy life choices and find fulfilling relationships.
We are all on a journey of some sort, whether it is one of healing, new beginnings, pleasure, or life transition. Sometimes we encounter storms and obstacles that shake us and may make us feel as if we are lost or maybe incapable of overcoming the storm. These storms may be recognized as anxiety, depression, loss of a loved one, job or home. Creating therapeutic trust and emotional safety are two of my greatest strengths in my practice. We will work with you to create an environment in which you can discover your own truth and authentic self, and increase your capacity to make healthy life choices and find fulfilling relationships.
(520) 231-8398 View (520) 231-8398
Photo of Cynthia Hawk, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Hawk
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
Cynthia Hawk, M.Ed., LPC-S, MAC, MCBQS, Founder & Owner, is a Mental Health Counseling Psychotherapist, National Master Addiction Counselor, Certified by the Missouri Credentialing Board to train addiction counselors, a Certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (train & supervise counselors), Certified Mental Health First Aider, Wellness Coach & Trainer, Board Certified "Kink Conscious" Sex Therapist and Coach, and student obtaining a PhD in Clinical Sexology.
Cynthia Hawk, M.Ed., LPC-S, MAC, MCBQS, Founder & Owner, is a Mental Health Counseling Psychotherapist, National Master Addiction Counselor, Certified by the Missouri Credentialing Board to train addiction counselors, a Certified Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (train & supervise counselors), Certified Mental Health First Aider, Wellness Coach & Trainer, Board Certified "Kink Conscious" Sex Therapist and Coach, and student obtaining a PhD in Clinical Sexology.
(480) 613-2192 View (480) 613-2192
Photo of Anthony Marcilous Thompson - Mwoyo Mental Health, LPC-S, LASAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mwoyo Mental Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Feeling marginalized or are you bending under the weight of others' expectations? Then let's talk about it. I started Mwoyo Mental Health to provide culturally sensitive individual therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use disorders, just to name a few. Whatever your life experience or problem, I would be honored to help you empower yourself.
Feeling marginalized or are you bending under the weight of others' expectations? Then let's talk about it. I started Mwoyo Mental Health to provide culturally sensitive individual therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use disorders, just to name a few. Whatever your life experience or problem, I would be honored to help you empower yourself.
(480) 637-0407 View (480) 637-0407
Photo of Rhiannon Cruz, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rhiannon Cruz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Greetings from EmpoweringMinds Therapy! I am thrilled you have taken the first step of considering services for yourself. Seeking help is NOT a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and I am here to help embrace life. I want to reassure you that your privacy is protected. I will work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. I will communicate openly and honestly with you throughout our work together. I am committed to helping you build resilience, develop healthy coping skills and achieve your goals.
Greetings from EmpoweringMinds Therapy! I am thrilled you have taken the first step of considering services for yourself. Seeking help is NOT a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength. It takes courage to acknowledge when you need support and I am here to help embrace life. I want to reassure you that your privacy is protected. I will work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. I will communicate openly and honestly with you throughout our work together. I am committed to helping you build resilience, develop healthy coping skills and achieve your goals.
(602) 834-8551 View (602) 834-8551
Photo of Jennifer Rappleye, LPC, NCC, CCTP II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Rappleye
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP II
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
We can do it! I support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher that helps identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place. I look forward to working with you! Reach out below!
We can do it! I support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher that helps identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place. I look forward to working with you! Reach out below!
(480) 376-1572 View (480) 376-1572
Photo of Alicia Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alicia Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
If you are feeling anxious, depressed, hopeless, or just stuck in life and you are considering therapy, congratulations you have taken the first step to improving your quality of life. Change can be frightening and overwhelming, but if we choose to avoid it rather than face it head on, we will only continue to remain stuck. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort between the therapist and client.
If you are feeling anxious, depressed, hopeless, or just stuck in life and you are considering therapy, congratulations you have taken the first step to improving your quality of life. Change can be frightening and overwhelming, but if we choose to avoid it rather than face it head on, we will only continue to remain stuck. I believe therapy is a collaborative effort between the therapist and client.
(520) 645-3219 View (520) 645-3219
Photo of Sam Hinze, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam Hinze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Chantelle Ezinne Oguadimma, LPC, MSPC, CCTS-I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chantelle Ezinne Oguadimma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSPC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Chantelle received her Masters in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. She has extensive experiences working with children and adolescents dealing with a variety of mental health needs including various traumas, substance abuse, needs relating to the spectrum, and foster care. Chantelle also owns a behavioral health residential facility where she provides therapeutic services to adult clients suffering with addiction, trauma, and serious mental illness. Overall Chantelle has had a total of 9 years of experience as a mental health professional. She is passionate about supporting her clients as well as her community.
Chantelle received her Masters in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. She has extensive experiences working with children and adolescents dealing with a variety of mental health needs including various traumas, substance abuse, needs relating to the spectrum, and foster care. Chantelle also owns a behavioral health residential facility where she provides therapeutic services to adult clients suffering with addiction, trauma, and serious mental illness. Overall Chantelle has had a total of 9 years of experience as a mental health professional. She is passionate about supporting her clients as well as her community.
(480) 530-6669 View (480) 530-6669
Photo of Heidi Quinlan, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Quinlan
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
For 21 years I have been working with children, families, adolescents, and adults experiencing challenges being the best version of themselves, achieving their goals, and living out their values as effectively as they desire. I began my career assisting those experiencing a mental health crisis, then focused on working with families using play and sand tray therapies, cognitive behavioral techniques, art therapy, and Theraplay. I added addiction recovery maintenance due to the numerous families affected by substance and behavioral addictions with Motivational Interviewing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
For 21 years I have been working with children, families, adolescents, and adults experiencing challenges being the best version of themselves, achieving their goals, and living out their values as effectively as they desire. I began my career assisting those experiencing a mental health crisis, then focused on working with families using play and sand tray therapies, cognitive behavioral techniques, art therapy, and Theraplay. I added addiction recovery maintenance due to the numerous families affected by substance and behavioral addictions with Motivational Interviewing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(480) 568-1928 View (480) 568-1928
Photo of Ina Blue - Break Free Therapy PLLC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Break Free Therapy PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Are you an adult individual that wants to break free from the controlling aspects of: Anxiety, Grief and Loss, Poor Communication, Trauma, Low Self Image, or inability to express emotions appropriately? Do you struggle with Negative Self Talk, or using Negative Coping Skills that are effective, but destructive at the same time? Do you struggle with planning your future, managing your finances, raising your kids, or just need someone to talk to about current life stressing events? Book your session at helloalma.com/ina-blue
Are you an adult individual that wants to break free from the controlling aspects of: Anxiety, Grief and Loss, Poor Communication, Trauma, Low Self Image, or inability to express emotions appropriately? Do you struggle with Negative Self Talk, or using Negative Coping Skills that are effective, but destructive at the same time? Do you struggle with planning your future, managing your finances, raising your kids, or just need someone to talk to about current life stressing events? Book your session at helloalma.com/ina-blue
(480) 680-8633 View (480) 680-8633
Photo of Ashley Lynch Gaede, LPC, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Lynch Gaede
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Waitlist for new clients
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
Through my 20 years of being a foster/adopt parent, I have experienced how trauma, attachment, anxiety, learning disorders, Autism, ADHD, and mood disorders, affect daily functioning and the ability to enjoy life. I have come to appreciate how important it is to feel a sense of safety and belonging. We are biologically wired to need connections/relationships for optimal growth and development. However, negative life experiences, the inability to self-regulate our emotions, and or other mental health concerns, can negatively affect the way we interact with others, causing difficulties in building those positive relationships we need.
(833) 922-0392 View (833) 922-0392
Photo of Sandy Green, MSc, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sandy Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142
In life's struggles, sometimes we need a listening and caring ear to help us along the journey. Together, we can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life or fulfilling relationships. I will walk with you down the path of healing. I can provide you with support, guidance, and the tools you need to overcome the obstacles in your way, reach your goals, and strengthen your growth.
In life's struggles, sometimes we need a listening and caring ear to help us along the journey. Together, we can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life or fulfilling relationships. I will walk with you down the path of healing. I can provide you with support, guidance, and the tools you need to overcome the obstacles in your way, reach your goals, and strengthen your growth.
(480) 351-0306 View (480) 351-0306
Photo of Natasha Buhrman Kleier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natasha Buhrman Kleier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
I am a licensed clinical social worker in Arizona with over 18 years of experience working as a mental health therapist. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults with a wide range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, grief/bereavement, and life challenges. I believe that the therapist and individual take the journey together in order to achieve a successful outcome. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Book with me now by clicking on my website
(480) 908-9824 View (480) 908-9824
Photo of Amanda B Jones, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda B Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
I am a Nationally Certified Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in trauma-related disorders, PTSD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, parent-child attachment, and relationship issues. I want to help you reconcile the past, live freely in this present moment, and have hope for the future. Together, we can find healing from past hurts and trauma and move forward into freedom to be your true self.
I am a Nationally Certified Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in trauma-related disorders, PTSD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, parent-child attachment, and relationship issues. I want to help you reconcile the past, live freely in this present moment, and have hope for the future. Together, we can find healing from past hurts and trauma and move forward into freedom to be your true self.
(480) 914-9744 View (480) 914-9744
Photo of Shannon Dickerson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Nevada and New Mexico. In New Mexico and Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona, Washington, Nevada and New Mexico. In New Mexico and Nevada I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
(480) 508-8938 View (480) 508-8938
Photo of Christine Hoffman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Not accepting new clients
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
(480) 613-8841 View (480) 613-8841
Photo of Veronica Ezop, MSc, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Veronica Ezop
Counselor, MSc, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Veronica understands that each client has unique qualities and needs. She takes a strengths based approach with her clients to accomplish balance, autonomy and wellness in their life. Veronica treats her clients with unconditional positive regard while encouraging growth and exploration through facilitating self-actualization. Veronica has clinical experience treating anxiety, depression, infertility, post partum, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders and couples therapy.
Veronica understands that each client has unique qualities and needs. She takes a strengths based approach with her clients to accomplish balance, autonomy and wellness in their life. Veronica treats her clients with unconditional positive regard while encouraging growth and exploration through facilitating self-actualization. Veronica has clinical experience treating anxiety, depression, infertility, post partum, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders and couples therapy.
(480) 613-8876 View (480) 613-8876
Photo of Craig Kent Dalton, MPC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Craig Kent Dalton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Teresa D Wright, LPC-CO, LAC-CO, LPC-AZ, LISAC-A, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teresa D Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-CO, LAC-CO, LPC-AZ, LISAC-A, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
I'm a real person with real life experience. We will work together to address your goals. Can I show you the love of Christ? You are important and worth helping. We can tackle this together. You are not alone.
I'm a real person with real life experience. We will work together to address your goals. Can I show you the love of Christ? You are important and worth helping. We can tackle this together. You are not alone.
(720) 408-2173 View (720) 408-2173
1

See more therapy options for San Tan Valley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ

100+

Average cost per session

$119

Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Stress
67% Life Transitions
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Family Conflict
59% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ see their clients

61% Online Only
39% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Tan Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.