Therapists in Tulsa, OK

Photo of Sharon Nichols, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharon Nichols
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Sharon has gained expertise in a variety of areas over the last 25 years, including problems with school, family, and work. She works with people of all ages, helping them express their thoughts and feelings so they do not act them out with negative behaviors. Using a strength-based approach, Sharon identifies specific positive traits in their lives to help them garner the strength to overcome challenges. She is a down-to-earth therapist who motivates people to understand disorders, make healthier choices, and find peace and happiness in daily life.
Sharon has gained expertise in a variety of areas over the last 25 years, including problems with school, family, and work. She works with people of all ages, helping them express their thoughts and feelings so they do not act them out with negative behaviors. Using a strength-based approach, Sharon identifies specific positive traits in their lives to help them garner the strength to overcome challenges. She is a down-to-earth therapist who motivates people to understand disorders, make healthier choices, and find peace and happiness in daily life.
(918) 380-2517 View (918) 380-2517
Photo of Christopher John Klein - Psychological Assessment, Advocacy, and Treatment, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Psychological Assessment, Advocacy, and Treatment
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
My primary clients are individuals between 2 - 21 years (Adults on a case-by-case basis). I work with children and their families to provide more information about current presenting social, emotional, and/or behavioral concerns through a thorough assessment (i.e., 5+ hours of direct assessment) and/or through counseling. In counseling, I alone cannot change the person once per week or every other week; parents are key to successful treatment by implementing appropriate strategies, support, and structure needed for improvement (i.e., there is work for the adults too!). I can also help with navigating the school system. So, "How can I help?"
My primary clients are individuals between 2 - 21 years (Adults on a case-by-case basis). I work with children and their families to provide more information about current presenting social, emotional, and/or behavioral concerns through a thorough assessment (i.e., 5+ hours of direct assessment) and/or through counseling. In counseling, I alone cannot change the person once per week or every other week; parents are key to successful treatment by implementing appropriate strategies, support, and structure needed for improvement (i.e., there is work for the adults too!). I can also help with navigating the school system. So, "How can I help?"
(918) 401-9515 View (918) 401-9515
Photo of Angela Priest Bauer - Angela Bauer, LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Bauer, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
I have over 25 years experience helping people with depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I provide compassionate, strengths-based, individualized care with day time, evening and weekend appointments available. Passion for families, parents and the LGBTQ+ population has fueled my life's work to help people get through difficult times or just explore how to improve on what is already working. Becoming our best selves takes work; work that I have been doing in my own life and with others for decades.
I have over 25 years experience helping people with depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I provide compassionate, strengths-based, individualized care with day time, evening and weekend appointments available. Passion for families, parents and the LGBTQ+ population has fueled my life's work to help people get through difficult times or just explore how to improve on what is already working. Becoming our best selves takes work; work that I have been doing in my own life and with others for decades.
(539) 424-2969 View (539) 424-2969
Photo of Paige Tallent, MHR , LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Tallent
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR , LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74120
I’ve served in the mental health field for 25 years and my passion is helping people find their strengths to address current challenges and grow in ways that sustain health and success. I work with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship strengthening, and communication improvement. Additionally, I am an ordained minister and provide faith-based Christian counseling. We can all get stuck or overwhelmed and having someone to walk beside you for a bit can change the direction of your life. Visit my website at walkbesidecounseling.com to read more about how I can walk beside you to a better place. I look forward to serving you!
I’ve served in the mental health field for 25 years and my passion is helping people find their strengths to address current challenges and grow in ways that sustain health and success. I work with trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship strengthening, and communication improvement. Additionally, I am an ordained minister and provide faith-based Christian counseling. We can all get stuck or overwhelmed and having someone to walk beside you for a bit can change the direction of your life. Visit my website at walkbesidecounseling.com to read more about how I can walk beside you to a better place. I look forward to serving you!
(918) 771-9503 View (918) 771-9503
Photo of Cheryl N. Hart, MA
Cheryl N. Hart
MA
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74145
Some of our most difficult times are also our greatest opportunities for growth and healing. It can be challenging and rewarding to make changes in your life and in your relationships. I aim to create an empathetic, trusting environment and relationship where you can feel safe to discover yourself and the areas that need healing. The goal is to move through these issues while building on your strengths to achieve a greater sense of well-being, feel empowered, develop resiliency, and live a positive, fulfilling life.
Some of our most difficult times are also our greatest opportunities for growth and healing. It can be challenging and rewarding to make changes in your life and in your relationships. I aim to create an empathetic, trusting environment and relationship where you can feel safe to discover yourself and the areas that need healing. The goal is to move through these issues while building on your strengths to achieve a greater sense of well-being, feel empowered, develop resiliency, and live a positive, fulfilling life.
(539) 202-6089 View (539) 202-6089
Photo of Nikola Dunkelberg, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nikola Dunkelberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74114
Not accepting new clients
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels seen, heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. Those areas can include: developing new mental health tools to improve quality of life, exploring hard issues, creating a healthier family or relationship dynamic, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxiety or OCD through ERP, grieving past experiences or relationships or simply a place to learn more about yourself. I am only accepting ERP clients at this time as my EMDR caseload is full.
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels seen, heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. Those areas can include: developing new mental health tools to improve quality of life, exploring hard issues, creating a healthier family or relationship dynamic, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxiety or OCD through ERP, grieving past experiences or relationships or simply a place to learn more about yourself. I am only accepting ERP clients at this time as my EMDR caseload is full.
(918) 233-6794 View (918) 233-6794
Photo of Amanda G Stuckey, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, PMH-C, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda G Stuckey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, PMH-C, CSC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Accepting New Clients! <-> As humans, we all experience times when life feels too heavy to carry and navigate alone. While people enter counseling relationships for a variety of reasons, I believe the main goal is to achieve and maintain a sense of balance, with appropriate and successful ways of coping with challenging and heavy times. As a counselor, I have the honor of walking alongside clients on their journey to discover a sense of balance, empowered to handle challenges and experience the joys of their day-to-day lives.
Accepting New Clients! <-> As humans, we all experience times when life feels too heavy to carry and navigate alone. While people enter counseling relationships for a variety of reasons, I believe the main goal is to achieve and maintain a sense of balance, with appropriate and successful ways of coping with challenging and heavy times. As a counselor, I have the honor of walking alongside clients on their journey to discover a sense of balance, empowered to handle challenges and experience the joys of their day-to-day lives.
(918) 215-6306 View (918) 215-6306
Photo of Brandie Chandler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandie Chandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74119  (Online Only)
Feeling lonely, exhausted, disconnected, inadequate or ashamed in relationships? Stressed about finding love? Processing what went wrong in your last relationship? Relating to others is complex! I can help you discover why its’ hard to make connections, and find strategies for improvement. I am strength based, affirming and compassionate. I have been both a client in therapy and a therapist. As a client, I used therapy to explore family dynamics and understand my missteps in relationships. Let’s work together on ways to find connection and pleasure to ease the hurdles in your life.
Feeling lonely, exhausted, disconnected, inadequate or ashamed in relationships? Stressed about finding love? Processing what went wrong in your last relationship? Relating to others is complex! I can help you discover why its’ hard to make connections, and find strategies for improvement. I am strength based, affirming and compassionate. I have been both a client in therapy and a therapist. As a client, I used therapy to explore family dynamics and understand my missteps in relationships. Let’s work together on ways to find connection and pleasure to ease the hurdles in your life.
(405) 293-1171 View (405) 293-1171
Photo of Eric Paul Hyde - Eric Hyde Counseling, LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eric Hyde Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74137
"Know thyself," said Socrates along with every wise person before and after him. I take it as axiomatic that each person is a complex web of experiences, desires, fears, joys, strengths, and weaknesses forged in one's unique history, biology, and current life circumstances. This means that each individual's road to mental health is particular to them and lies within them; of course, finding this road is easier said than done. It is my deep honor to work alongside my clients on their personal journey, helping them arrive at the life they want to live.
"Know thyself," said Socrates along with every wise person before and after him. I take it as axiomatic that each person is a complex web of experiences, desires, fears, joys, strengths, and weaknesses forged in one's unique history, biology, and current life circumstances. This means that each individual's road to mental health is particular to them and lies within them; of course, finding this road is easier said than done. It is my deep honor to work alongside my clients on their personal journey, helping them arrive at the life they want to live.
(539) 210-3783 View (539) 210-3783
Photo of Alisa Johnson - Empowered Life Counseling
Empowered Life Counseling
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
If you feel stuck in any area of your life, we have a team of eight clinicians who are all highly skilled in helping identify ways to allow you to move forward in your life. While each of us bring our own unique personalities and style, all of us approach our clients with an attachment lens and all have extensive trauma-informed backgrounds.
If you feel stuck in any area of your life, we have a team of eight clinicians who are all highly skilled in helping identify ways to allow you to move forward in your life. While each of us bring our own unique personalities and style, all of us approach our clients with an attachment lens and all have extensive trauma-informed backgrounds.
(539) 666-4342 View (539) 666-4342
Photo of Alisa Johnson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alisa Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74135
If you feel stuck in any area of your life, having a safe environment in which you can feel accepted and explore why you're feeling stuck can help you find the solutions you need to move forward. As a result, you can create the kind of life you want to have and restore broken relationships, with yourself and with others. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues or anger, and you're ready to feel better, I'd love to help you find your way to a life you love!
If you feel stuck in any area of your life, having a safe environment in which you can feel accepted and explore why you're feeling stuck can help you find the solutions you need to move forward. As a result, you can create the kind of life you want to have and restore broken relationships, with yourself and with others. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues or anger, and you're ready to feel better, I'd love to help you find your way to a life you love!
(918) 842-3638 View (918) 842-3638
Photo of Joanna Jackson, MS, NCC, LPC-C, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joanna Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, LPC-C
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74137
Not accepting new clients
Navigating past traumatic experiences while rising to meet the demands of life often leaves us emotionally overwhelmed, anxious, and living in “survival mode.” I am passionate about working with individuals experiencing anxiety, trauma, and general life stressors. Helping clients navigate life transitions, spiritual deconstruction/reconstruction, increasing self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries are also central to my work as a therapist.
Navigating past traumatic experiences while rising to meet the demands of life often leaves us emotionally overwhelmed, anxious, and living in “survival mode.” I am passionate about working with individuals experiencing anxiety, trauma, and general life stressors. Helping clients navigate life transitions, spiritual deconstruction/reconstruction, increasing self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries are also central to my work as a therapist.
(918) 303-5020 View (918) 303-5020
Photo of Leslie M DaWalt, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie M DaWalt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74145
Sometimes life throws more at us than we know how to handle! Trauma, anxiety and depression impact so many of us, sometimes in ways we can't imagine. In those times we can all feel overwhelmed and alone. I so firmly believe that it is in those times that reaching out for the help of others is a sign of strength and wisdom. I consider it a privilege to partner with my clients as they learn to adjust to and thrive in ups and downs of life!
Sometimes life throws more at us than we know how to handle! Trauma, anxiety and depression impact so many of us, sometimes in ways we can't imagine. In those times we can all feel overwhelmed and alone. I so firmly believe that it is in those times that reaching out for the help of others is a sign of strength and wisdom. I consider it a privilege to partner with my clients as they learn to adjust to and thrive in ups and downs of life!
(918) 358-6877 View (918) 358-6877
Photo of Sheri L Scott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheri L Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with experience working with adults, couples, families and teens. I'm experienced in working with a diverse population and providing treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD, anger, and trauma related issues. I help people realize the importance of self esteem and self confidence. I specialize in providing services for family conflict, relationship issues, and childhood trauma and neglect. I recognize that stress is an unavoidable part of life and that stress can stem from current life challenges or unresolved past trauma. I would love to work with you on your journey to improving your well being.
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with experience working with adults, couples, families and teens. I'm experienced in working with a diverse population and providing treatment for depression, anxiety, PTSD, anger, and trauma related issues. I help people realize the importance of self esteem and self confidence. I specialize in providing services for family conflict, relationship issues, and childhood trauma and neglect. I recognize that stress is an unavoidable part of life and that stress can stem from current life challenges or unresolved past trauma. I would love to work with you on your journey to improving your well being.
(918) 723-7164 View (918) 723-7164
Photo of Stacy L King, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy L King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Welcome to King's Crossing Counseling and Consultation! KCCC is a mental health therapy provider in Tulsa, Ok. Our vision is to reach those who need hope in difficult spaces to find support, resilience, and growth. The world we live in is full of distractions, comparisons, traumatic experiences, and adjustments to change. At times these can become difficult to navigate. Counseling can help us to find solutions to our paths and build our natural ability to create the life we strive to live.
Welcome to King's Crossing Counseling and Consultation! KCCC is a mental health therapy provider in Tulsa, Ok. Our vision is to reach those who need hope in difficult spaces to find support, resilience, and growth. The world we live in is full of distractions, comparisons, traumatic experiences, and adjustments to change. At times these can become difficult to navigate. Counseling can help us to find solutions to our paths and build our natural ability to create the life we strive to live.
(918) 937-7657 View (918) 937-7657
Photo of Cicely Charlson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cicely Charlson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74119
Now accepting new clients. Do you have a repeating pattern of difficulty maintaining satisfying relationships? Are you struggling to gain freedom from memories of a painful past? Have you been feeling stuck in cycles of conflict with your partner? Regardless of what your stressors are, you are capable of reaching your emotional potential, and living a fulfilled life through obtaining balance and peace. I work with a range of issues, including trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, racial identity issues, depression, and other mental health stressors.
Now accepting new clients. Do you have a repeating pattern of difficulty maintaining satisfying relationships? Are you struggling to gain freedom from memories of a painful past? Have you been feeling stuck in cycles of conflict with your partner? Regardless of what your stressors are, you are capable of reaching your emotional potential, and living a fulfilled life through obtaining balance and peace. I work with a range of issues, including trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, racial identity issues, depression, and other mental health stressors.
(918) 900-1511 View (918) 900-1511
Photo of David Wakefield, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Wakefield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133
Dr. Wakefield is a licensed psychologist and a licensed marital and family therapist. His focus is individual counseling, marital therapy and men who don't want to attend counseling. He has significant experience with diverse ages and populations with a large variety of life challenges. He guides people towards growth and developing skills to navigate life's challenges.
Dr. Wakefield is a licensed psychologist and a licensed marital and family therapist. His focus is individual counseling, marital therapy and men who don't want to attend counseling. He has significant experience with diverse ages and populations with a large variety of life challenges. He guides people towards growth and developing skills to navigate life's challenges.
(918) 276-7510 View (918) 276-7510
Photo of Jordan M Holmes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jordan M Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Life comes with unexpected challenges, none of which we should walk through alone. When difficulties arise, we need relationship and community; someone to come alongside, listen and provide insight and support. My job as a counselor is to help you, through our therapeutic relationship, identify goals for yourself and uncover whatever it is that is preventing you from reaching those goals. Whether it’s marriage difficulties, anxiety, depression, trauma or a lack of meaning and direction; I want to help you uncover these obstacles, and be a support as you achieve wellbeing.
Life comes with unexpected challenges, none of which we should walk through alone. When difficulties arise, we need relationship and community; someone to come alongside, listen and provide insight and support. My job as a counselor is to help you, through our therapeutic relationship, identify goals for yourself and uncover whatever it is that is preventing you from reaching those goals. Whether it’s marriage difficulties, anxiety, depression, trauma or a lack of meaning and direction; I want to help you uncover these obstacles, and be a support as you achieve wellbeing.
(918) 992-3469 View (918) 992-3469
Photo of Dawn Ferrill-Belanger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Ferrill-Belanger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Dawn Ferrill-Belanger, LCSW Trauma Therapist As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dawn Ferrill-Belanger, provides a caring, non-judgmental, active listening approach that puts people at ease and helps them sort out their life issues. Dawn is an EMDR therapist enabling clients to heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, phobias, and many other crippling issues. Providing a holistic approach, she also offers inner healing, CBT, coping skills, marriage counseling, social support, faith, integrative and nutritional medicine for mental health, and education.
Dawn Ferrill-Belanger, LCSW Trauma Therapist As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dawn Ferrill-Belanger, provides a caring, non-judgmental, active listening approach that puts people at ease and helps them sort out their life issues. Dawn is an EMDR therapist enabling clients to heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, phobias, and many other crippling issues. Providing a holistic approach, she also offers inner healing, CBT, coping skills, marriage counseling, social support, faith, integrative and nutritional medicine for mental health, and education.
(918) 233-6838 View (918) 233-6838
Photo of Don Martin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Don Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Are you struggling with finding your purpose? Have anxiety or depression that interferes with your daily functioning? I have extensive experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, childhood trauma, and finding who they are. After receiving my License in Professional Counseling, I worked at Laureate Psychiatric Clinic for over 8 years both in the Intensive Outpatient Program and as an outpatient therapist. I currently work for Carole's Hope Outpatient Counseling in the South Tulsa area, working with adult individuals who are struggling to find their way and desire to regain their strength.
Are you struggling with finding your purpose? Have anxiety or depression that interferes with your daily functioning? I have extensive experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, childhood trauma, and finding who they are. After receiving my License in Professional Counseling, I worked at Laureate Psychiatric Clinic for over 8 years both in the Intensive Outpatient Program and as an outpatient therapist. I currently work for Carole's Hope Outpatient Counseling in the South Tulsa area, working with adult individuals who are struggling to find their way and desire to regain their strength.
(539) 210-3662 View (539) 210-3662

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tulsa, OK

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tulsa, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Health Choice
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tulsa, OK see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tulsa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.