Therapists in Jonesboro, AR

Photo of Aaron Hannah, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aaron Hannah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Have you ever felt stuck wondering if life can ever get better? Or just a little easier? I believe it can, and I am here to help you find your path forward. It takes work to get "un-stuck" but it is possible. Some people do not want to talk about their problems or even feel embarrassed that they cannot resolve things themselves. Trust me, I get that feeling. Finding a way through means figuring out how you got here and what is holding you back. That may be past trauma, unresolved pain, grief or other loss. Once we figure out what is keeping you stuck we can develop a plan that fits your individual needs and goals to help you move.
Have you ever felt stuck wondering if life can ever get better? Or just a little easier? I believe it can, and I am here to help you find your path forward. It takes work to get "un-stuck" but it is possible. Some people do not want to talk about their problems or even feel embarrassed that they cannot resolve things themselves. Trust me, I get that feeling. Finding a way through means figuring out how you got here and what is holding you back. That may be past trauma, unresolved pain, grief or other loss. Once we figure out what is keeping you stuck we can develop a plan that fits your individual needs and goals to help you move.
(870) 669-1264 View (870) 669-1264
Photo of Wendell Edward Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wendell Edward Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401  (Online Only)
Licensed Professional Counselor with Specialization for Supervision. Available to do therapy with family, adult, couples and children. I have a heart for people and like to see people overcome their problems in life. Working with clients to help empower them with support, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. Building a working alliance with clients to facilitate a healthy therapeutic rapport. I am flexible in my approach, working on a variety of problems including, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, ADHD, ODD, and many other disorders. Clients will develop an increased self awareness that will facilitate growth.
Licensed Professional Counselor with Specialization for Supervision. Available to do therapy with family, adult, couples and children. I have a heart for people and like to see people overcome their problems in life. Working with clients to help empower them with support, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. Building a working alliance with clients to facilitate a healthy therapeutic rapport. I am flexible in my approach, working on a variety of problems including, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, ADHD, ODD, and many other disorders. Clients will develop an increased self awareness that will facilitate growth.
(833) 906-0026 View (833) 906-0026
Photo of Myria Darlene Harmon - Live In Harmony Counseling, Myria Harmon LPC-DBT, LPC, DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Live In Harmony Counseling, Myria Harmon LPC-DBT
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, DBT
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
I created Live in Harmony Counseling to be a nurturing haven for anyone burdened by trauma, grief, or depression. I understand that life's challenges can leave us feeling weary and in dire need of solace. As a counselor, I'm here to embrace you. The good, bad, messy, silly — all of you. I can’t erase your pain or trauma. I wish I could, but I believe there is so much growth we can achieve from sharing our hardships, feeling our pain, and allowing ourselves to be imperfect as we heal. Trauma, life, and pain happen. This isn’t a way of minimizing our experiences, but to be ok with being sad, angry, anxious, depressed or just blagh.
I created Live in Harmony Counseling to be a nurturing haven for anyone burdened by trauma, grief, or depression. I understand that life's challenges can leave us feeling weary and in dire need of solace. As a counselor, I'm here to embrace you. The good, bad, messy, silly — all of you. I can’t erase your pain or trauma. I wish I could, but I believe there is so much growth we can achieve from sharing our hardships, feeling our pain, and allowing ourselves to be imperfect as we heal. Trauma, life, and pain happen. This isn’t a way of minimizing our experiences, but to be ok with being sad, angry, anxious, depressed or just blagh.
(870) 600-3204 View (870) 600-3204
Photo of Elizabeth Truax, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Truax
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
My name is Elizabeth Truax and I go by Leanne. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in central Arkansas. My approach to therapy is person-centered and focused on providing my clients with the support, care, and tools needed to find relief from emotional pain. I specialize in working with adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, as well as communication and relationship issues. I firmly believe therapy can help everyone. Sometimes life gets messy. Sometimes our lives take turns we never expected. This can cause us to feel unequipped to cope with the resulting painful emotions.
My name is Elizabeth Truax and I go by Leanne. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in central Arkansas. My approach to therapy is person-centered and focused on providing my clients with the support, care, and tools needed to find relief from emotional pain. I specialize in working with adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, as well as communication and relationship issues. I firmly believe therapy can help everyone. Sometimes life gets messy. Sometimes our lives take turns we never expected. This can cause us to feel unequipped to cope with the resulting painful emotions.
(870) 729-7833 View (870) 729-7833
Photo of Heather Bryan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Bryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Has your life been shattered, leaving you feeling lonely, broken and at a loss of how to put the pieces back together? Maybe you're consumed with feelings of depression, anxiety, and self doubt, just struggling to keep up with the daily grind. Perhaps you have unresolved trauma that is interfering with your ability to enjoy life in the present. Regardless of what has brought you to this point, you are exhausted from trying to manage it on your own.
Has your life been shattered, leaving you feeling lonely, broken and at a loss of how to put the pieces back together? Maybe you're consumed with feelings of depression, anxiety, and self doubt, just struggling to keep up with the daily grind. Perhaps you have unresolved trauma that is interfering with your ability to enjoy life in the present. Regardless of what has brought you to this point, you are exhausted from trying to manage it on your own.
(870) 606-8673 View (870) 606-8673
Photo of Debbie Kay Moody, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debbie Kay Moody
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Within you, there is potential for ideal, joyful living. Along life’s journey, our environment, nurturing, and personal experiences can create obstacles to reaching that potential. You don’t have to work through these obstacles on your own. Personal growth through a healthy therapeutic relationship could help you develop tools to overcome obstacles and be the bridge to a much better quality of life for you.
Within you, there is potential for ideal, joyful living. Along life’s journey, our environment, nurturing, and personal experiences can create obstacles to reaching that potential. You don’t have to work through these obstacles on your own. Personal growth through a healthy therapeutic relationship could help you develop tools to overcome obstacles and be the bridge to a much better quality of life for you.
(870) 558-6939 View (870) 558-6939
Photo of Jeremy Ducker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy Ducker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping others and enjoy helping them navigate through their daily life challenges no matter how serious they may seem. I work to create a comfortable atmosphere where clients can feel safe to process their emotions and work together with them to develop new and healthy coping skills to accomplish whatever goals they may have. I utilize treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Processing, Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Behavior Modification as well as Theraplay Principals.
I am passionate about helping others and enjoy helping them navigate through their daily life challenges no matter how serious they may seem. I work to create a comfortable atmosphere where clients can feel safe to process their emotions and work together with them to develop new and healthy coping skills to accomplish whatever goals they may have. I utilize treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Processing, Solution Focused Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Behavior Modification as well as Theraplay Principals.
(870) 729-8365 View (870) 729-8365
Photo of Kari Crawford, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kari Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, and adults work through personal struggles that cause functional impairments. I utilize a holistic therapy approach focusing on each individual's emotional, relational, and physical needs. This modality helps to inspire and guide clients to change towards a healthier and more balanced life so that they can thrive. A key component to my practice is developing a compassionate and authentic therapeutic relationship with those I work with. Therapy is a safe place where I hope to assist you in exploring the past, creating peace in the present, and developing hope for the future.
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, and adults work through personal struggles that cause functional impairments. I utilize a holistic therapy approach focusing on each individual's emotional, relational, and physical needs. This modality helps to inspire and guide clients to change towards a healthier and more balanced life so that they can thrive. A key component to my practice is developing a compassionate and authentic therapeutic relationship with those I work with. Therapy is a safe place where I hope to assist you in exploring the past, creating peace in the present, and developing hope for the future.
(870) 259-4551 View (870) 259-4551
Amanda Baker
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Not accepting new clients
My name is Amanda Baker and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor serving Jonesboro, Arkansas and surrounding areas. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we may unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
My name is Amanda Baker and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor serving Jonesboro, Arkansas and surrounding areas. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we may unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(870) 568-0708 View (870) 568-0708
Photo of Casandra Quinn Patterson, MRC, EdS, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Casandra Quinn Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, EdS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
You’ve landed here for a reason. Maybe it’s that you need a safe place to talk…to just get help with all the overwhelming feelings in your life right now. Or, maybe you’re feeling some depression, anxiety, struggles with parenting, or just with being an adult in today’s world. Good news - you can now rest easy because you’re in the right place. Providing safety and security as well as a judgment-free space is EXACTLY what I do for all of my clients. Through working together, you’ll experience HOPE. Hope that tomorrow will be better, and hope that you or your child can find ways to cope better through difficult days.
You’ve landed here for a reason. Maybe it’s that you need a safe place to talk…to just get help with all the overwhelming feelings in your life right now. Or, maybe you’re feeling some depression, anxiety, struggles with parenting, or just with being an adult in today’s world. Good news - you can now rest easy because you’re in the right place. Providing safety and security as well as a judgment-free space is EXACTLY what I do for all of my clients. Through working together, you’ll experience HOPE. Hope that tomorrow will be better, and hope that you or your child can find ways to cope better through difficult days.
(870) 407-7435 View (870) 407-7435
Photo of Holli B Shelton, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Holli B Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Things of the past can bring shame and guilt affecting our self-confidence. I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can process things of the past and any negative beliefs that you may have adapted over time. Having someone to care, walk with you and help empower you using therapeutic techniques can be life changing!
Things of the past can bring shame and guilt affecting our self-confidence. I provide a non-judgmental atmosphere where you can process things of the past and any negative beliefs that you may have adapted over time. Having someone to care, walk with you and help empower you using therapeutic techniques can be life changing!
(870) 451-5775 View (870) 451-5775
Photo of Emma Hudspeth, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Hudspeth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I love to watch people grow. In my office you can feel safe to come as you are, with whatever life has thrown at you. During the highs and lows of life my goal is to help you overcome obstacles, celebrate victories, and take control of writing your story. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker in the state of Arkansas and have been working with various ages and individuals in different life stages since 2016.
I love to watch people grow. In my office you can feel safe to come as you are, with whatever life has thrown at you. During the highs and lows of life my goal is to help you overcome obstacles, celebrate victories, and take control of writing your story. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker in the state of Arkansas and have been working with various ages and individuals in different life stages since 2016.
(870) 686-3530 View (870) 686-3530
Photo of Brittany L Neeley, MRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany L Neeley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
You put on a good face every day. You pride yourself on working hard and doing your best but never feel quite good enough. You strive for perfection and achievement but there's always more to be done. You play many roles and fear that you aren't doing your best in all of them. Maybe you are a high achiever but have never felt valued by those around you no matter how wonderful you have done. Maybe you want a family but have struggled with infertility or loss. Fear of never being enough makes you feel out of control.
You put on a good face every day. You pride yourself on working hard and doing your best but never feel quite good enough. You strive for perfection and achievement but there's always more to be done. You play many roles and fear that you aren't doing your best in all of them. Maybe you are a high achiever but have never felt valued by those around you no matter how wonderful you have done. Maybe you want a family but have struggled with infertility or loss. Fear of never being enough makes you feel out of control.
(870) 224-4219 View (870) 224-4219
Desirae A Barnes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401  (Online Only)
My name is Desirae, and I am a practicing therapist in Arkansas. I received my education from Arkansas State University in Jonesboro. I've assisted clients with working through Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, family communication, and improving overall emotional regulation.
My name is Desirae, and I am a practicing therapist in Arkansas. I received my education from Arkansas State University in Jonesboro. I've assisted clients with working through Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, family communication, and improving overall emotional regulation.
(870) 457-5918 View (870) 457-5918
Photo of Carissa Edgar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carissa Edgar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
My passion is helping children and families work through problems and issues that disrupt positive relationships. I specialize in working with children who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral problems in several environments, family dynamics, anger, relationship concerns, school/work stressors, trauma issues, and unhealthy communication patterns. I particularly enjoy helping foster/adoptive families find peace and cohesion in their new family situation. I also love helping children with severe emotional and behavioral issues. I provide a caring, non-judgmental approach. You can change your life. I can help.
My passion is helping children and families work through problems and issues that disrupt positive relationships. I specialize in working with children who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral problems in several environments, family dynamics, anger, relationship concerns, school/work stressors, trauma issues, and unhealthy communication patterns. I particularly enjoy helping foster/adoptive families find peace and cohesion in their new family situation. I also love helping children with severe emotional and behavioral issues. I provide a caring, non-judgmental approach. You can change your life. I can help.
(870) 474-1628 View (870) 474-1628
Photo of Joseph Kirby, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Kirby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
People choose to enter therapy for many reasons, but ultimately the reason for most people is that we want to feel better. Suffering may be an inescapable part of being human, but that's not all there is. When people are given a compassionate space where they can be open and vulnerable, they discover insights and strengths that can help them approach life with a new perspective and make healthy changes.
People choose to enter therapy for many reasons, but ultimately the reason for most people is that we want to feel better. Suffering may be an inescapable part of being human, but that's not all there is. When people are given a compassionate space where they can be open and vulnerable, they discover insights and strengths that can help them approach life with a new perspective and make healthy changes.
(870) 292-6810 View (870) 292-6810
Photo of Brooke Weaver, LCSW, ICST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ICST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Feeling overwhelmed and not sure where to turn? You may feel lost, inadequate, or powerless. If so, you are not alone. The pressures of life can seem considerably overpowering at times. However, even the most stressful situations can be defeated. Let’s work together to gain control over the stress.
Feeling overwhelmed and not sure where to turn? You may feel lost, inadequate, or powerless. If so, you are not alone. The pressures of life can seem considerably overpowering at times. However, even the most stressful situations can be defeated. Let’s work together to gain control over the stress.
(870) 897-1684 View (870) 897-1684
Photo of Ashley Madden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Madden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Waitlist for new clients
My goal as a therapist is to help clients attain their personal goals that lead to improvement in their quality of life. I provide a warm, safe, and confident environment to foster positive change. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities that include Cognitive Behavioral, Cognitive Processing, Trauma-Focused, Person-Centered, Solution Focused, Attachment Theory, Theraplay Principles, and Brainspotting. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker in the state of Arkansas. I have served various positions in the mental health field since 2009 and have been a licensed therapist since 2013.
My goal as a therapist is to help clients attain their personal goals that lead to improvement in their quality of life. I provide a warm, safe, and confident environment to foster positive change. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities that include Cognitive Behavioral, Cognitive Processing, Trauma-Focused, Person-Centered, Solution Focused, Attachment Theory, Theraplay Principles, and Brainspotting. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker in the state of Arkansas. I have served various positions in the mental health field since 2009 and have been a licensed therapist since 2013.
(870) 259-4726 View (870) 259-4726
Photo of Beverly Vanover, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly Vanover
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jonesboro, AR 72401
My name is Beverly Vanover, and I am a licensed professional counseling with 10 years of experience working with adults dealing with mild to moderate emotional regulation issues around anger, anxiety, depression, and relationships. I work with adults struggling with emotional regulation for emotions of anger, anxiety, depression, and desire to please that create barriers to inter and intra-personal effectiveness.
My name is Beverly Vanover, and I am a licensed professional counseling with 10 years of experience working with adults dealing with mild to moderate emotional regulation issues around anger, anxiety, depression, and relationships. I work with adults struggling with emotional regulation for emotions of anger, anxiety, depression, and desire to please that create barriers to inter and intra-personal effectiveness.
(870) 860-7427 View (870) 860-7427
Photo of Bridget Michelle Crecelius, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Bridget Michelle Crecelius
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jonesboro, AR 72401
Taking the first step to say “I need help” is difficult, no matter who you are. It can be especially challenging when you realize that your child (and your family) needs to get better.  For 20 years, I’ve been working with children and families to make their everyday lives better. No more fighting about school, homework, worrying about meeting with teachers, wondering how your child is going to make it through the day, much less the school year. 
Taking the first step to say “I need help” is difficult, no matter who you are. It can be especially challenging when you realize that your child (and your family) needs to get better.  For 20 years, I’ve been working with children and families to make their everyday lives better. No more fighting about school, homework, worrying about meeting with teachers, wondering how your child is going to make it through the day, much less the school year. 
(870) 259-4542 View (870) 259-4542
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jonesboro, AR

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Jonesboro, AR who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Ambetter
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jonesboro, AR see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jonesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.