Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ

Photo of Katherine Acosta, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Acosta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Finding the right therapist can feel like an overwhelming task, especially when you have concerns about speaking openly about personal matters. At HERO, we recognize how hard this can be and will dedicate ourselves to providing you with the appropriate therapy designed for your specific needs. Our aim is to assist you in identifying and attaining the goals that you would like to achieve while helping you gain insight and self-awareness. We provide help to individuals and families who struggle with life changes, anxiety, grief, or depression.
Finding the right therapist can feel like an overwhelming task, especially when you have concerns about speaking openly about personal matters. At HERO, we recognize how hard this can be and will dedicate ourselves to providing you with the appropriate therapy designed for your specific needs. Our aim is to assist you in identifying and attaining the goals that you would like to achieve while helping you gain insight and self-awareness. We provide help to individuals and families who struggle with life changes, anxiety, grief, or depression.
(551) 292-7523 View (551) 292-7523
Photo of Kristina Vande Vrede, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristina Vande Vrede
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I specialize in perinatal and infant mental health. Perinatal psychological issues occur in the times before, during, and/or after a pregnancy. Postpartum depression is the most often talked about condition, but symptoms are not always limited to AFTER a child is born. These feelings can be extremely distressing, especially during a time when others are expecting you to be happy. You may be suffering after a miscarriage, stillbirth, or even death during pregnancy. I can offer a comfortable, safe place for you to begin to heal and move forward.
I specialize in perinatal and infant mental health. Perinatal psychological issues occur in the times before, during, and/or after a pregnancy. Postpartum depression is the most often talked about condition, but symptoms are not always limited to AFTER a child is born. These feelings can be extremely distressing, especially during a time when others are expecting you to be happy. You may be suffering after a miscarriage, stillbirth, or even death during pregnancy. I can offer a comfortable, safe place for you to begin to heal and move forward.
(973) 718-5459 View (973) 718-5459
Photo of Dara Jarosz, MA, SAC, LAC
Dara Jarosz
MA, SAC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to read my page. My name is Dara, and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and find personal growth and fulfillment. Life can be messy, complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. The right path is not always the easiest one, and empowering yourself to make good decisions can be a struggle when you feel down. I am here to help you overcome the hurdle, find hope, and seek solutions that are right for you and your life. Additionally, to set you up with practical skills so that the next obstacle may not seem so overwhelming.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to read my page. My name is Dara, and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and find personal growth and fulfillment. Life can be messy, complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. The right path is not always the easiest one, and empowering yourself to make good decisions can be a struggle when you feel down. I am here to help you overcome the hurdle, find hope, and seek solutions that are right for you and your life. Additionally, to set you up with practical skills so that the next obstacle may not seem so overwhelming.
(551) 368-4298 View (551) 368-4298
Photo of Sarah D Perkins, DSW, LCSW, NCPsyA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah D Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Taking a step to admit that things are not right in your life is difficult, but there is no shame in that. At some point in our lives, we all need help. Some people think that asking for help implies weakness, or a lack of strength. Asking for help when vulnerable, however, is wise. Instead of bearing pain and emotional distress alone, you can find strength in a psychotherapeutic relationship. Let me help you find your source of strength through psychotherapy. I work with patients wanting to examine and understand their emotional pain.
Taking a step to admit that things are not right in your life is difficult, but there is no shame in that. At some point in our lives, we all need help. Some people think that asking for help implies weakness, or a lack of strength. Asking for help when vulnerable, however, is wise. Instead of bearing pain and emotional distress alone, you can find strength in a psychotherapeutic relationship. Let me help you find your source of strength through psychotherapy. I work with patients wanting to examine and understand their emotional pain.
(201) 397-1519 View (201) 397-1519
Photo of Carly Patterson, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carly Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
Challenges in our love lives can trickle into all parts of our day. It can distract us from our responsibilities, our personal goals, and can take a major toll on our mental health. Feelings of frustration and hopelessness impact mood, motivation, our outlook on life, and can feel extremely isolating in our friend groups and with family. If this sounds familiar, then you are 100% in the right place. You deserve happiness, to be heard, to have your needs met, and to be loved wholeheartedly.
Challenges in our love lives can trickle into all parts of our day. It can distract us from our responsibilities, our personal goals, and can take a major toll on our mental health. Feelings of frustration and hopelessness impact mood, motivation, our outlook on life, and can feel extremely isolating in our friend groups and with family. If this sounds familiar, then you are 100% in the right place. You deserve happiness, to be heard, to have your needs met, and to be loved wholeheartedly.
(201) 584-6212 View (201) 584-6212
Photo of Todd J. Eckert, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Todd J. Eckert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
An essential component of therapeutic success is forming a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. I engage with my clients through active listening, conversations, and with a sense of humor, providing a comfortable and collaborative space for them to work towards implementing change. In order to assist my clients in meeting their goals, I am both compassionate and straightforward in order to provide encouragement, support and direction.
An essential component of therapeutic success is forming a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. I engage with my clients through active listening, conversations, and with a sense of humor, providing a comfortable and collaborative space for them to work towards implementing change. In order to assist my clients in meeting their goals, I am both compassionate and straightforward in order to provide encouragement, support and direction.
(201) 298-0371 View (201) 298-0371
Photo of Steve Khanjian - Associates for Counseling & Therapy, LLC, LPC, LCADC, MAC, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Associates for Counseling & Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, MAC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
We understand that addiction, trauma, and mental health challenges can be very difficult and can leave you feeling alone and hopeless. We're here to support you in any way we can. Our mission is to provide compassionate care and evidence-based treatment to help you overcome your struggles and live a fulfilling life. We offer one-on-one and group therapy, education about addiction, and personalized support to help you stay committed to your recovery journey. Our goal is to help you find hope, healing, and empowerment through effective treatment. Remember, you're not alone. We're here to help you every step of the way toward recovery
We understand that addiction, trauma, and mental health challenges can be very difficult and can leave you feeling alone and hopeless. We're here to support you in any way we can. Our mission is to provide compassionate care and evidence-based treatment to help you overcome your struggles and live a fulfilling life. We offer one-on-one and group therapy, education about addiction, and personalized support to help you stay committed to your recovery journey. Our goal is to help you find hope, healing, and empowerment through effective treatment. Remember, you're not alone. We're here to help you every step of the way toward recovery
(201) 254-3668 View (201) 254-3668
Photo of Stephanie Shapiro, LSW, PhD, Can, didate
Stephanie Shapiro
LSW, PhD, Can, didate
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Is the 'help-seeking' process hard for you? If you find that you're overwhelmed by that: feeling anxious, depressed, or having trouble dealing with a certain situation, look no further! I can help bring clarity to your life. My therapy incorporates YOUR needs and strengths into a semi-holistic approach that compliments pharmacological interventions. This means we use methods to treat the mind, body, soul, AND environment. Each goal is realistic and at YOUR pace. I can help you discover control. I will always provide you with the skills and tools to avoid re-occurrence of these issues.
Is the 'help-seeking' process hard for you? If you find that you're overwhelmed by that: feeling anxious, depressed, or having trouble dealing with a certain situation, look no further! I can help bring clarity to your life. My therapy incorporates YOUR needs and strengths into a semi-holistic approach that compliments pharmacological interventions. This means we use methods to treat the mind, body, soul, AND environment. Each goal is realistic and at YOUR pace. I can help you discover control. I will always provide you with the skills and tools to avoid re-occurrence of these issues.
(201) 730-5210 View (201) 730-5210
Photo of Beth Peritz, LCSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Peritz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years experience working with teenagers, adults, couples and families. I work with an attachment focus which means that I believe that the relationship with you is most important to healing and change. Our relationship needs to be based on compassion, support, trust and your feeling safe with me. In addition I am always increasing my knowledge finding new ways to help such as CBT, EMDR, AEDP, EFT, DDP. I would be happy to talk to you about how I can be of help 201-755-5040 or you can visit my website for more information www.ridgewoodpsychotherapy.com
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years experience working with teenagers, adults, couples and families. I work with an attachment focus which means that I believe that the relationship with you is most important to healing and change. Our relationship needs to be based on compassion, support, trust and your feeling safe with me. In addition I am always increasing my knowledge finding new ways to help such as CBT, EMDR, AEDP, EFT, DDP. I would be happy to talk to you about how I can be of help 201-755-5040 or you can visit my website for more information www.ridgewoodpsychotherapy.com
(201) 755-5040 View (201) 755-5040
Photo of Carroll E Arkema, MDiv, LMFT, LP, NCPsyT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carroll E Arkema
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT, LP, NCPsyT
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Not accepting new clients
Individual Psychotherapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your inner world, so you can live more fully in the outer world of work, play, and relationships. I do what I can to create a safe environment in which you can be emotionally honest with me and yourself, which allows you to access previously scary or unavailable parts of yourself, so that you can embrace your past; live more fully in the present; and be creatively alive in your future.
Individual Psychotherapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your inner world, so you can live more fully in the outer world of work, play, and relationships. I do what I can to create a safe environment in which you can be emotionally honest with me and yourself, which allows you to access previously scary or unavailable parts of yourself, so that you can embrace your past; live more fully in the present; and be creatively alive in your future.
(201) 283-8234 View (201) 283-8234
Photo of Leila Ostad, LCSW, MBS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leila Ostad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
As a specialist in supporting adults and teens with High-Functioning Autism, ADHD/ADD, and emotional regulation challenges, I believe in a collaborative approach that honors your unique experiences and strengths. From in-depth diagnostic evaluation and testing of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder to individual therapy and supportive groups, I offer a wide range of options to help you manage frustrations, explore emotions, and build the skills you need for a calmer mind, healthier relationships, and a life on your terms.
As a specialist in supporting adults and teens with High-Functioning Autism, ADHD/ADD, and emotional regulation challenges, I believe in a collaborative approach that honors your unique experiences and strengths. From in-depth diagnostic evaluation and testing of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder to individual therapy and supportive groups, I offer a wide range of options to help you manage frustrations, explore emotions, and build the skills you need for a calmer mind, healthier relationships, and a life on your terms.
(201) 632-3050 View (201) 632-3050
Photo of Jessica Tomarchio, LAC, NCC, MEd
Jessica Tomarchio
LAC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
(551) 310-2272 View (551) 310-2272
Photo of Catherine M O'Sullivan - Trinity Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Trinity Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Our team of professionals includes psychotherapists and neuropsychologists. Our team of therapists focus on providing cognitive behavior therapy, which is an approach that helps clients to identify unhealthy ways of thinking so that they can learn to change those patterns and develop healthier coping skills. We have clinicians that focus on supporting the emotional needs of children as well as those who work with adults. Our neuropsychological services assess for learning differences which may result from a range of challenges, including but not limited to ADHD, brain injuries, learning disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Our team of professionals includes psychotherapists and neuropsychologists. Our team of therapists focus on providing cognitive behavior therapy, which is an approach that helps clients to identify unhealthy ways of thinking so that they can learn to change those patterns and develop healthier coping skills. We have clinicians that focus on supporting the emotional needs of children as well as those who work with adults. Our neuropsychological services assess for learning differences which may result from a range of challenges, including but not limited to ADHD, brain injuries, learning disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
(551) 250-1017 View (551) 250-1017
Photo of Pauline Carides, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pauline Carides
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
I enjoy my work as a therapist. The cornerstone of my success is my ability to provide a safe environment, listen intently, and genuinely engage with the individuals and families that I meet. Perhaps you are on the precipice of change, and you just can't take the first step. Maybe you are taking inventory of your life, and you need guidance on how to sum up your past and learn how to make new decisions in this moment with your eyes wide open. Together, we can sort out the transition and help you move toward positive transformation.
I enjoy my work as a therapist. The cornerstone of my success is my ability to provide a safe environment, listen intently, and genuinely engage with the individuals and families that I meet. Perhaps you are on the precipice of change, and you just can't take the first step. Maybe you are taking inventory of your life, and you need guidance on how to sum up your past and learn how to make new decisions in this moment with your eyes wide open. Together, we can sort out the transition and help you move toward positive transformation.
(201) 632-3925 View (201) 632-3925
Photo of Deborah Rizzo Kourgelis - Crossroads Counseling & Psychotherapy, LLC, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crossroads Counseling & Psychotherapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I approach you as a client, with the perspective that we will be working together as a "team" to identify what is holding you back from your goals in life. I help you explore all options regarding your issues, and ultimately, YOU will decide what the best path is to take in your life.
I approach you as a client, with the perspective that we will be working together as a "team" to identify what is holding you back from your goals in life. I help you explore all options regarding your issues, and ultimately, YOU will decide what the best path is to take in your life.
(551) 295-8229 View (551) 295-8229
Photo of Paul D. Kreisinger - Paul D. Kreisinger, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul D. Kreisinger, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Thomas Ogden wrote "The most fundamental human need is that of being and becoming more fully oneself...becoming more fully present and alive to one's thoughts, feelings and bodily states; becoming better able to sense one's own unique creative potentials and finding forms in which to develop them; feeling that one is speaking one's own ideas with a voice of one's own; becoming a larger person in one's relationships with others; developing more fully a humane and just value system and set of ethical standards."
Thomas Ogden wrote "The most fundamental human need is that of being and becoming more fully oneself...becoming more fully present and alive to one's thoughts, feelings and bodily states; becoming better able to sense one's own unique creative potentials and finding forms in which to develop them; feeling that one is speaking one's own ideas with a voice of one's own; becoming a larger person in one's relationships with others; developing more fully a humane and just value system and set of ethical standards."
(201) 877-5156 View (201) 877-5156
Photo of Anastasia Agramonte, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anastasia Agramonte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Being a parent is a gift. However, some days we can find ourselves wondering if we are doing our best by our children, our partners and even ourselves. With life's demands - work, household responsibilities, other activities - one can find themselves feeling as if they are stretched thin. Stress that is left unchecked can run the risk of escalating to a severe presentation of anxiety or depression. This can in turn affect the way we parent and resolve family conflict. As a Mother and Wife I bring this relateability to our conversations.
Being a parent is a gift. However, some days we can find ourselves wondering if we are doing our best by our children, our partners and even ourselves. With life's demands - work, household responsibilities, other activities - one can find themselves feeling as if they are stretched thin. Stress that is left unchecked can run the risk of escalating to a severe presentation of anxiety or depression. This can in turn affect the way we parent and resolve family conflict. As a Mother and Wife I bring this relateability to our conversations.
(551) 231-7422 View (551) 231-7422
Photo of John Reilly - Clinical Consultation Services, LLC, LCSW, PsyA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clinical Consultation Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyA
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I work with individuals (14 or older) who are reflective, curious about themselves, and desire change. The therapeutic relationship is the fundamental factor in effective therapy and provides you with a safe, comfortable place to discuss issues and patterns in your life that are interfering with reaching your potential. My training has prepared me to help you work through problems and help you understand your emotional life, patterns and experiences from your formative years that impact on your life now; A better understanding of your emotional life will help you make meaningful changes toward finding happiness.
I work with individuals (14 or older) who are reflective, curious about themselves, and desire change. The therapeutic relationship is the fundamental factor in effective therapy and provides you with a safe, comfortable place to discuss issues and patterns in your life that are interfering with reaching your potential. My training has prepared me to help you work through problems and help you understand your emotional life, patterns and experiences from your formative years that impact on your life now; A better understanding of your emotional life will help you make meaningful changes toward finding happiness.
(201) 654-3203 View (201) 654-3203
Photo of Allison Carluccio - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(551) 270-9675 View (551) 270-9675
Photo of Lissa Captain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lissa Captain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
I have been working with adolescents and young adults for over 15 years. My practice provides a nurturing and supportive environment to help my clients work on their daily struggles and create a better and happier life for themselves. When working with teenagers, often family therapy is needed to ensure that everyone is working together for there to be positive changes. I will assist parents in how to better manage some of the behaviors that they are seeing with their child.
I have been working with adolescents and young adults for over 15 years. My practice provides a nurturing and supportive environment to help my clients work on their daily struggles and create a better and happier life for themselves. When working with teenagers, often family therapy is needed to ensure that everyone is working together for there to be positive changes. I will assist parents in how to better manage some of the behaviors that they are seeing with their child.
(973) 928-0190 View (973) 928-0190
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
62% Grief
62% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
45% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
44% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ridgewood, NJ see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgewood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.