Therapists in Dothan, AL

Photo of Carolyn Money, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolyn Money
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36301
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with twenty years of experience in the mental health field. Due to my personal and professional experience, I have a special interest in addiction and recovery. My goal is to help reduce the shame and stigma associated with substance use disorders, and I'm truly passionate about assisting individuals who have suffered from substance misuse and addiction rebuild their lives. Divorce recovery is also a focus in my practice. I use a trauma informed approach to therapy and utilize a range of modalities including DBT, NMT, and CBT. Evening and weekend appointments are available.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with twenty years of experience in the mental health field. Due to my personal and professional experience, I have a special interest in addiction and recovery. My goal is to help reduce the shame and stigma associated with substance use disorders, and I'm truly passionate about assisting individuals who have suffered from substance misuse and addiction rebuild their lives. Divorce recovery is also a focus in my practice. I use a trauma informed approach to therapy and utilize a range of modalities including DBT, NMT, and CBT. Evening and weekend appointments are available.
(334) 203-3640 View (334) 203-3640
Photo of Joseph Easley. The Right Direction, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Easley. The Right Direction
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305
Many people are having trouble coping with day to day life issues. Life can become more challenging than we expect. It is during our challenging times when we must have the courage to get the help we need. It is time to change and learn to live a happier, more comfortable, and healthier life. We, The Right Direction Counseling, LLC, wants to partner with you to help you live the best life possible. The Right Direction provides a safe, private, and non-judgmental environment to help restore and rebuild self-esteem.
Many people are having trouble coping with day to day life issues. Life can become more challenging than we expect. It is during our challenging times when we must have the courage to get the help we need. It is time to change and learn to live a happier, more comfortable, and healthier life. We, The Right Direction Counseling, LLC, wants to partner with you to help you live the best life possible. The Right Direction provides a safe, private, and non-judgmental environment to help restore and rebuild self-esteem.
(334) 490-7436 View (334) 490-7436
Photo of Lindsey Biggs, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Biggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36301  (Online Only)
The conventional path just doesn't work for you. Life feels overwhelming and stressful. You may feel isolated by your values and beliefs. You find it difficult to show up as your authentic self. Anxiety is ruling your life. You may be struggling to figure out who you are. You're struggling to feel better and find yourself coping in unhealthy ways. You're not alone. Together, we can work towards finding healthier ways to cope with life and help you live a life that aligns with your values and beliefs.
The conventional path just doesn't work for you. Life feels overwhelming and stressful. You may feel isolated by your values and beliefs. You find it difficult to show up as your authentic self. Anxiety is ruling your life. You may be struggling to figure out who you are. You're struggling to feel better and find yourself coping in unhealthy ways. You're not alone. Together, we can work towards finding healthier ways to cope with life and help you live a life that aligns with your values and beliefs.
(334) 453-5517 View (334) 453-5517
Photo of Andrew Hayes, LPC, MS, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36303
My role as your counselor is to assist you in being able to deal with life's issues. I have a fairly simple approach. I work with you to identify the root of the problems in your life (depression, anxiety, family conflict, stress, issues with kids, etc), and then we collaborate together to find solutions that fit your needs with the goal of a healthier, manageable and more fulfilling life. Also, I know that life is hectic and I do my best to accommodate your schedule at my physical office, as well as offering telemedicine services if that is more suitable for your busy schedule.
My role as your counselor is to assist you in being able to deal with life's issues. I have a fairly simple approach. I work with you to identify the root of the problems in your life (depression, anxiety, family conflict, stress, issues with kids, etc), and then we collaborate together to find solutions that fit your needs with the goal of a healthier, manageable and more fulfilling life. Also, I know that life is hectic and I do my best to accommodate your schedule at my physical office, as well as offering telemedicine services if that is more suitable for your busy schedule.
(334) 226-7318 View (334) 226-7318
Photo of Dr. Lynn Buckhalter Suggs, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Lynn Buckhalter Suggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36301
We are what and who we are primarily because of where we come from and from everything we have ever experienced. That provides us with both positive and negative qualities about ourselves. A lot of times, we want to remain victims of our past. But we must remember that no matter where we have been, and no matter what we have experienced, we can overcome and become a better person. It's not easy. It's not pretty. But it is worth it! Here at PCCS, we believe in you and want to help you believe in yourself.
We are what and who we are primarily because of where we come from and from everything we have ever experienced. That provides us with both positive and negative qualities about ourselves. A lot of times, we want to remain victims of our past. But we must remember that no matter where we have been, and no matter what we have experienced, we can overcome and become a better person. It's not easy. It's not pretty. But it is worth it! Here at PCCS, we believe in you and want to help you believe in yourself.
(334) 370-9838 View (334) 370-9838
Photo of Lauren Sirkis, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Sirkis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dothan, AL 36303
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Does waking up seem difficult and the challenges of every day life feel overwhelming due to past trauma that has never been processed? I provide a safe and judgement free space to open up and process the things causing you to feel you don't have control over your life. We will work together to identify new ways of coping with life's challenges. Unprocessed trauma can feel like a chokehold, but you don't have to live like that forever. I will work with you to identify your goals and help you to decipher the strengths you have in order to achieve the outcomes you desire.
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Does waking up seem difficult and the challenges of every day life feel overwhelming due to past trauma that has never been processed? I provide a safe and judgement free space to open up and process the things causing you to feel you don't have control over your life. We will work together to identify new ways of coping with life's challenges. Unprocessed trauma can feel like a chokehold, but you don't have to live like that forever. I will work with you to identify your goals and help you to decipher the strengths you have in order to achieve the outcomes you desire.
(334) 633-2702 View (334) 633-2702
Photo of Elizabeth Tindell, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Tindell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305
Are you struggling to maintain a healthy, loving relationship with your child or teen? Is your child dealing with anger issues, depression or anxiety? Does your child often feel sad or frustrated when completing homework due to learning problems or focus issues? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, I am here to help you!! I have years of experience working with children and teenagers through various issues including anger, depression, self-harming behavior, anxiety, bullying, grief issues and ADHD among many others.
Are you struggling to maintain a healthy, loving relationship with your child or teen? Is your child dealing with anger issues, depression or anxiety? Does your child often feel sad or frustrated when completing homework due to learning problems or focus issues? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, I am here to help you!! I have years of experience working with children and teenagers through various issues including anger, depression, self-harming behavior, anxiety, bullying, grief issues and ADHD among many others.
(334) 472-0158 View (334) 472-0158
Photo of Matthew William Heard, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matthew William Heard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36303
When seeking therapy I believe it is important to find a therapist you trust, have good rapport with, is knowledgeable of your issues, and has experience treating your current issues. Having been in private practice since 2010 I have worked with a variety of clients from diverse backgrounds. The one thing I have found that people desire to achieve from therapy is hope and solutions to their current problems. Whether it is anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting, addiction, or any other issue it’s important to understand that you are going through a season, it will change, and there is hope.
When seeking therapy I believe it is important to find a therapist you trust, have good rapport with, is knowledgeable of your issues, and has experience treating your current issues. Having been in private practice since 2010 I have worked with a variety of clients from diverse backgrounds. The one thing I have found that people desire to achieve from therapy is hope and solutions to their current problems. Whether it is anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting, addiction, or any other issue it’s important to understand that you are going through a season, it will change, and there is hope.
(334) 569-5950 View (334) 569-5950
Photo of Samantha Bolden, MS, AADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Bolden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, AADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305  (Online Only)
We all go through challenges and changes in life, and at times we need a little assistance in navigating through them. This can range from being held accountable, learning to cope, or just having a listening ear. I am a firm believer that there is a time for everything, and now is the time to mend and heal.
We all go through challenges and changes in life, and at times we need a little assistance in navigating through them. This can range from being held accountable, learning to cope, or just having a listening ear. I am a firm believer that there is a time for everything, and now is the time to mend and heal.
(334) 258-1764 View (334) 258-1764
Photo of Jaleesa McMillan, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaleesa McMillan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Alabama with over 9 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and confidence, trauma and abuse, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I strive to create a warm, inviting, supportive, and empathetic environment to those seeking counseling. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey!
I am licensed in Alabama with over 9 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and confidence, trauma and abuse, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I strive to create a warm, inviting, supportive, and empathetic environment to those seeking counseling. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey!
(334) 438-4035 View (334) 438-4035
Photo of Penelope L McDonald, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Penelope L McDonald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305  (Online Only)
Thank you for choosing to explore a new way of tackling life’s challenges. Reaching out can be an overwhelming step. It is important to remember that you possess more bravery than you realize and more strength than you feel. Your courage is greater than you might imagine. I reject the notion of a one-size-fits all approach and instead focus on exploring ideas and thoughts to create a plan that is tailored to your unique needs and circumstances. We will work together for positive change. “If you change nothing, nothing changes.” Dr. Joyce Brothers
Thank you for choosing to explore a new way of tackling life’s challenges. Reaching out can be an overwhelming step. It is important to remember that you possess more bravery than you realize and more strength than you feel. Your courage is greater than you might imagine. I reject the notion of a one-size-fits all approach and instead focus on exploring ideas and thoughts to create a plan that is tailored to your unique needs and circumstances. We will work together for positive change. “If you change nothing, nothing changes.” Dr. Joyce Brothers
(334) 432-8048 View (334) 432-8048
Photo of Kelley Marie Kearns, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelley Marie Kearns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36303
The prospect of beginning therapy can be a daunting one, and you must do your best to find the right therapist with whom you will share your fears, your pain, your hopes and your dreams. To be a part of someone's therapeutic journey is an honor and a privilege.
The prospect of beginning therapy can be a daunting one, and you must do your best to find the right therapist with whom you will share your fears, your pain, your hopes and your dreams. To be a part of someone's therapeutic journey is an honor and a privilege.
(334) 326-6756 View (334) 326-6756
Photo of Gina Adams, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gina Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dothan, AL 36305
I provide individual and family counseling to adults, adolescents and children. I feel that in order for the therapeutic process to be truly effective, it is important to develop a sense of trust and understanding between therapist and patient. It does not matter if you are an adult or a child, male or female, everyone has a desire to be heard and understood.
I provide individual and family counseling to adults, adolescents and children. I feel that in order for the therapeutic process to be truly effective, it is important to develop a sense of trust and understanding between therapist and patient. It does not matter if you are an adult or a child, male or female, everyone has a desire to be heard and understood.
(334) 539-5625 View (334) 539-5625
Photo of Bruce Borkosky - Common Sense Counseling, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Common Sense Counseling, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dothan, AL 36303  (Online Only)
Warm, generous, and comforting, Dr. Borkosky is well suited to the first-time counseling client who has some problems but is uncertain about whether counseling can help. What can you expect from counseling? It depends on your needs, as Dr. Borkosky tries to help you with your problems as you see them. Patients often find that he asks questions that make them think or even that they never thought of before. He often sees patterns of interactions that aren't working so well, and thinks outside the box to come up with new solutions to problems. Many people are discouraged but they find that small victories give them hope.
Warm, generous, and comforting, Dr. Borkosky is well suited to the first-time counseling client who has some problems but is uncertain about whether counseling can help. What can you expect from counseling? It depends on your needs, as Dr. Borkosky tries to help you with your problems as you see them. Patients often find that he asks questions that make them think or even that they never thought of before. He often sees patterns of interactions that aren't working so well, and thinks outside the box to come up with new solutions to problems. Many people are discouraged but they find that small victories give them hope.
(850) 204-9400 x101 View (850) 204-9400 x101
Photo of Dr. Rachel E. Swope; Emdr Brainspotting Intensives, DSW, MS, LICSW-S, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Rachel E. Swope; Emdr Brainspotting Intensives
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MS, LICSW-S, PIP
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305
Have you been through years of therapy with multiple therapists? Does it feel like weekly 50-minute sessions just haven't been enough to help you live the life you want and deserve? Do you still feel stuck despite your efforts? Perhaps you really need help and you don't want to spend months or years in weekly therapy to feel better so you can live the life you want.
Have you been through years of therapy with multiple therapists? Does it feel like weekly 50-minute sessions just haven't been enough to help you live the life you want and deserve? Do you still feel stuck despite your efforts? Perhaps you really need help and you don't want to spend months or years in weekly therapy to feel better so you can live the life you want.
(334) 671-1280 View (334) 671-1280
Photo of Rose Blakey Phillips, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rose Blakey Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dothan, AL 36301
I have over 30 years of experience of working with both individuals and couples with with addictions, childhood trauma, depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempts. In addition, I have worked with LGBT clients for over 12 years. My practice is affirming for both straight and gay persons. I like to focus on providing support for identifying one's strengths and finding solutions that help to create inner peace. In addition, I have provided trainings on various topics such as suicide prevention, trauma and counseling clients who live with HIV. I provide training and consultation in these areas.
I have over 30 years of experience of working with both individuals and couples with with addictions, childhood trauma, depression, suicidal thoughts, and attempts. In addition, I have worked with LGBT clients for over 12 years. My practice is affirming for both straight and gay persons. I like to focus on providing support for identifying one's strengths and finding solutions that help to create inner peace. In addition, I have provided trainings on various topics such as suicide prevention, trauma and counseling clients who live with HIV. I provide training and consultation in these areas.
(334) 258-1755 View (334) 258-1755
Photo of Ayesha Boger, MS, LPC, AMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ayesha Boger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, AMFT
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36301
Life can sometimes seem a bit difficult & is not a linear path. It is inevitable to encounter hurdles and difficulties through life’s journey. I'm a firm believer in clients being the center of their life’s path and guiding the ship to their desired destination. As a mental health professional I am here to aid you in that path while identifying hurdles that may have been blocking you to reach your full potential. I can’t say that this endeavor will be easy, but it will definitely be worth it as long as you are willing to be honest, transparent, and most importantly put in the work to see your life & full potential of possibilities.
Life can sometimes seem a bit difficult & is not a linear path. It is inevitable to encounter hurdles and difficulties through life’s journey. I'm a firm believer in clients being the center of their life’s path and guiding the ship to their desired destination. As a mental health professional I am here to aid you in that path while identifying hurdles that may have been blocking you to reach your full potential. I can’t say that this endeavor will be easy, but it will definitely be worth it as long as you are willing to be honest, transparent, and most importantly put in the work to see your life & full potential of possibilities.
(334) 845-1240 View (334) 845-1240
Photo of Anthony Coppage, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony Coppage
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36305
My ideal client is a child or preteen navigating challenges like anxiety, defiance, or adjusting to changes at home or school. They may struggle with managing their emotions, building confidence, or connecting with others. Their family seeks support to better understand their child and foster emotional growth. The goal is for the child to feel more confident, improve their emotional regulation, and build stronger relationships, while the family gains tools to create a more harmonious and supportive environment.
My ideal client is a child or preteen navigating challenges like anxiety, defiance, or adjusting to changes at home or school. They may struggle with managing their emotions, building confidence, or connecting with others. Their family seeks support to better understand their child and foster emotional growth. The goal is for the child to feel more confident, improve their emotional regulation, and build stronger relationships, while the family gains tools to create a more harmonious and supportive environment.
(334) 666-7634 View (334) 666-7634
Photo of Jennifer Compton, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Compton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36303
Waitlist for new clients
I understand that life can become overwhelming & frustrating at times. At other times, we may just need someone else to talk to. I am here to help others find & use their strengths and abilities to overcome life’s challenges. I will provide Christian therapy in a safe environment & provide an accepting relationship where we can develop a plan that will help you to achieve your goals & become the best version of yourself. As a therapist, I have previously worked with adolescents, adults, couples & families dealing with varying personal & environmental obstacles.
I understand that life can become overwhelming & frustrating at times. At other times, we may just need someone else to talk to. I am here to help others find & use their strengths and abilities to overcome life’s challenges. I will provide Christian therapy in a safe environment & provide an accepting relationship where we can develop a plan that will help you to achieve your goals & become the best version of yourself. As a therapist, I have previously worked with adolescents, adults, couples & families dealing with varying personal & environmental obstacles.
(334) 350-5612 View (334) 350-5612
Photo of Joy Rabon, MA, LMFT, CCTP, CIMHP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joy Rabon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Dothan, AL 36303  (Online Only)
Evening slots have opened back up. I specialize in treating PTSD/complex trauma, Adult ADHD, anxiety/depression, life transitions/stress management, grief/loss, and women's issues. I have a combined total of over 30 years of experience in mental health across public, private, virtual, and educational settings. My style is relaxed, conversational, collaborative, and reflective and I consider myself to be naturally empathetic and compassionate. I integrate holistic, systemic, somatic and traditional psychotherapeutic methods to support you in your journey toward emotional and relational healing and balance.
Evening slots have opened back up. I specialize in treating PTSD/complex trauma, Adult ADHD, anxiety/depression, life transitions/stress management, grief/loss, and women's issues. I have a combined total of over 30 years of experience in mental health across public, private, virtual, and educational settings. My style is relaxed, conversational, collaborative, and reflective and I consider myself to be naturally empathetic and compassionate. I integrate holistic, systemic, somatic and traditional psychotherapeutic methods to support you in your journey toward emotional and relational healing and balance.
(334) 509-4411 View (334) 509-4411
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dothan, AL

60+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Dothan, AL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Grief
64% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% Cigna and Evernorth
49% Aetna

How Therapists in Dothan, AL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dothan?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.