Therapists in Westlake Village, CA

Photo of Randy J Noblitt, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Randy J Noblitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
At times our lives feel hopeless. Anyone can change, but without help and support change is difficult. We can learn how our life experiences affect us today. We can learn new tools to better cope and even thrive. You need to feel safe in exploring your life. I connect easily with people, creating an environment of trust. I am someone who will listen, genuinely care and provide feedback rather than silent head nodding. I am confident I can help you and reaching out is the first step. If your life isn't working or you feel hopeless you can change, please call or email me. Please leave a message if I’m in session. I will call you back.
At times our lives feel hopeless. Anyone can change, but without help and support change is difficult. We can learn how our life experiences affect us today. We can learn new tools to better cope and even thrive. You need to feel safe in exploring your life. I connect easily with people, creating an environment of trust. I am someone who will listen, genuinely care and provide feedback rather than silent head nodding. I am confident I can help you and reaching out is the first step. If your life isn't working or you feel hopeless you can change, please call or email me. Please leave a message if I’m in session. I will call you back.
(310) 439-5325 View (310) 439-5325
Photo of Johanna Aquino, BS, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Johanna Aquino
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BS, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
For some, the idea of starting therapy can feel a bit intimidating. From the start, I strive to create a comfortable space where you can feel safe to share your thoughts and feelings. Listening to the wants and needs of my clients is extremely important to me, and I believe a requirement of successful treatment. My goal in promoting a safe and trusting environment is to build a secure therapeutic relationship between myself and the client. Working from this foundation of trust and respect, change can and does happen.
For some, the idea of starting therapy can feel a bit intimidating. From the start, I strive to create a comfortable space where you can feel safe to share your thoughts and feelings. Listening to the wants and needs of my clients is extremely important to me, and I believe a requirement of successful treatment. My goal in promoting a safe and trusting environment is to build a secure therapeutic relationship between myself and the client. Working from this foundation of trust and respect, change can and does happen.
(818) 239-7361 View (818) 239-7361
Photo of Chelsie Silveira, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsie Silveira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
My clients typically come to me because they are struggling with anxiety or depression and they want to work on their ability to interact with others or improve relationships, complete tasks, sleep better or feel better about themselves. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions, Exposure Response Prevention, Dialectical Behavior Therapy interventions, Brainspotting and when indicated Behavioral Interventions. I work from a strengths-based perspective to find the best parts of you and/or your family and I work to build your strengths so you can grow and thrive on your own again.
My clients typically come to me because they are struggling with anxiety or depression and they want to work on their ability to interact with others or improve relationships, complete tasks, sleep better or feel better about themselves. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions, Exposure Response Prevention, Dialectical Behavior Therapy interventions, Brainspotting and when indicated Behavioral Interventions. I work from a strengths-based perspective to find the best parts of you and/or your family and I work to build your strengths so you can grow and thrive on your own again.
(805) 926-6995 View (805) 926-6995
Photo of Nicole Ring, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nicole Ring
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Nicole Ring, AMFT is an experienced Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families navigate through challenging times. With an understanding of trauma, couples/family issues, anxiety, and depression, Nicole brings a compassionate and empathetic approach to therapy.
Nicole Ring, AMFT is an experienced Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families navigate through challenging times. With an understanding of trauma, couples/family issues, anxiety, and depression, Nicole brings a compassionate and empathetic approach to therapy.
(805) 510-7822 View (805) 510-7822
Photo of Dr. Meagan M. Guenther, MS, EdS, EdD, LEP
Dr. Meagan M. Guenther
Licensed Educational Psychologist, MS, EdS, EdD, LEP
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Do you feel disorganized, discouraged, disengaged, or distressed? Do you feel intensely sad? Are you experiencing decreased memory, mental agility, and emotional agility in school or at work? Are you struggling to focus, attend, and concentrate? Have those around you commented on your rising level of frustration or anger? Psychological struggles caused by anxiety, depression, learning disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders (such as Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder) can cause impairment in academic, career, social, and other important areas of functioning.
Do you feel disorganized, discouraged, disengaged, or distressed? Do you feel intensely sad? Are you experiencing decreased memory, mental agility, and emotional agility in school or at work? Are you struggling to focus, attend, and concentrate? Have those around you commented on your rising level of frustration or anger? Psychological struggles caused by anxiety, depression, learning disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders (such as Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder) can cause impairment in academic, career, social, and other important areas of functioning.
(424) 334-9874 View (424) 334-9874
Photo of Anne Carlé, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Carlé
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
We all struggle at times to maintain relationships, become successful, make the right choices and ultimately to be happy. Sometimes we need help getting to where we want to be. Therapy can offer a safe environment to work on yourself and your issues, whatever they may be. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, family problems, or a variety of other difficulties that can keep you feeling down, we can work together to explore the reasons and come up with ways to improve the way you feel about yourself, and about life.
We all struggle at times to maintain relationships, become successful, make the right choices and ultimately to be happy. Sometimes we need help getting to where we want to be. Therapy can offer a safe environment to work on yourself and your issues, whatever they may be. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, family problems, or a variety of other difficulties that can keep you feeling down, we can work together to explore the reasons and come up with ways to improve the way you feel about yourself, and about life.
(805) 380-3568 x625 View (805) 380-3568 x625
Photo of Madison Edwards, MA, Psychological Associate
Madison Edwards
Psychological Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Life can be unpredictable and feel out of our control. The day-to-day stress, exhaustion, and relationship difficulties can be overwhelming and hold us back without us even realizing it. Our therapeutic collaboration will help you learn how to react, cope, and move forward, no matter what the circumstance! Every person is different and deserves to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, their potential, and their personal desires. My eclectic approach combines psychodynamic, CBT, and DBT skill techniques with an individualized approach for each client.
Life can be unpredictable and feel out of our control. The day-to-day stress, exhaustion, and relationship difficulties can be overwhelming and hold us back without us even realizing it. Our therapeutic collaboration will help you learn how to react, cope, and move forward, no matter what the circumstance! Every person is different and deserves to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, their potential, and their personal desires. My eclectic approach combines psychodynamic, CBT, and DBT skill techniques with an individualized approach for each client.
(805) 232-7361 View (805) 232-7361
Photo of Danielle Cohen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Do you find yourself struggling with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors? Are you noticing skin picking, hair pulling, or nail biting? Do you feel the need to acquire new items and/or hold onto existing items? You may be suffering from OCD, Anxiety, Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs), and/or Hoarding Disorder. These disorders can feel isolating and overwhelming, but there are evidenced-based treatments that can help!
Do you find yourself struggling with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors? Are you noticing skin picking, hair pulling, or nail biting? Do you feel the need to acquire new items and/or hold onto existing items? You may be suffering from OCD, Anxiety, Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs), and/or Hoarding Disorder. These disorders can feel isolating and overwhelming, but there are evidenced-based treatments that can help!
(805) 600-0689 View (805) 600-0689
Photo of Matt McNutt, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matt McNutt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91362  (Online Only)
I understand the deep and lasting effects that past traumas can exert on one's life, fostering negative core beliefs, anxiety, depression, and a struggle to navigate life's hurdles. Progressing towards healing and personal development demands a dedication to oneself. Whether you're currently confronting obstacles or grappling with past wounds, the essential first step toward healing involves self-awareness, introspection and action.
I understand the deep and lasting effects that past traumas can exert on one's life, fostering negative core beliefs, anxiety, depression, and a struggle to navigate life's hurdles. Progressing towards healing and personal development demands a dedication to oneself. Whether you're currently confronting obstacles or grappling with past wounds, the essential first step toward healing involves self-awareness, introspection and action.
(805) 716-6079 View (805) 716-6079
Photo of Susan G. Lamb, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan G. Lamb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362  (Online Only)
It takes real courage to stop pretending you have it all together and shake hands with deep sadness or childhood trauma. I believe many emotions serve as flags indicating an opportunity for us to learn and gain more understanding about ourselves. Whether you are dealing with disappointment, sorrow, conflict, resentment, depression or anxiety, exploration of these tender spots can be a path to growth and change. Therapy can provide a meaningful relational setting where your unique experience and feelings can be expressed and understood, thereby increasing your ability to face life's inevitable challenges.
It takes real courage to stop pretending you have it all together and shake hands with deep sadness or childhood trauma. I believe many emotions serve as flags indicating an opportunity for us to learn and gain more understanding about ourselves. Whether you are dealing with disappointment, sorrow, conflict, resentment, depression or anxiety, exploration of these tender spots can be a path to growth and change. Therapy can provide a meaningful relational setting where your unique experience and feelings can be expressed and understood, thereby increasing your ability to face life's inevitable challenges.
(818) 337-0912 View (818) 337-0912
Photo of Uchenna Nnaji, PsyD, Psychologist
Uchenna Nnaji
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362  (Online Only)
I have over 12 years of experience working with individuals, families, and intimate partners in various settings including field-based, inpatient, and outpatient settings who present with moderate to severe mental health conditions that include mood disorders, existential and codependency issues, schizophrenia disorders and substance use disorders. I also have extensive experience working with victims of human trafficking, sex and relationship issues, life phase changes, daily-living issues and vocational stressors, LGTBQ+, domestic violence victims, trauma, self-harming behaviors, suicidality, grief and loss.
I have over 12 years of experience working with individuals, families, and intimate partners in various settings including field-based, inpatient, and outpatient settings who present with moderate to severe mental health conditions that include mood disorders, existential and codependency issues, schizophrenia disorders and substance use disorders. I also have extensive experience working with victims of human trafficking, sex and relationship issues, life phase changes, daily-living issues and vocational stressors, LGTBQ+, domestic violence victims, trauma, self-harming behaviors, suicidality, grief and loss.
(424) 625-7385 View (424) 625-7385
Photo of Adam Jelloian, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Jelloian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
The weight of the world on top of your own internal struggles can feel overwhelming and simply terrifying; leaving you with stress, anxiety, depression even fear. These feelings become more present as you enter into adulthood, leading you to question your true identity and who you are called to be. The different transitions life has to offer may leave you feeling stuck, almost drowning in negative emotion. You might be crying for help on the inside, yet it becomes so difficult to express this need on the outside. Now is the time to truly get that support and guidance you've been desiring!
The weight of the world on top of your own internal struggles can feel overwhelming and simply terrifying; leaving you with stress, anxiety, depression even fear. These feelings become more present as you enter into adulthood, leading you to question your true identity and who you are called to be. The different transitions life has to offer may leave you feeling stuck, almost drowning in negative emotion. You might be crying for help on the inside, yet it becomes so difficult to express this need on the outside. Now is the time to truly get that support and guidance you've been desiring!
(818) 584-1442 View (818) 584-1442
Photo of Samuel C. Morrow, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samuel C. Morrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Sam is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and has enjoyed working with adolescents, adults, couples and families over the past 10+ years. Sam is passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community, adolescents, adults, high-achievers, and male mental-health, utilizing strength-based, cognitive behavioral therapy, and humanistic approaches to counseling. Over the years, Sam has gained experience in various roles, including peer counseling, youth crisis-counseling, community mental health, intensive treatment, sex education, case-management, family, couples, group, and individual therapy.
Sam is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and has enjoyed working with adolescents, adults, couples and families over the past 10+ years. Sam is passionate about working with the LGBTQ+ community, adolescents, adults, high-achievers, and male mental-health, utilizing strength-based, cognitive behavioral therapy, and humanistic approaches to counseling. Over the years, Sam has gained experience in various roles, including peer counseling, youth crisis-counseling, community mental health, intensive treatment, sex education, case-management, family, couples, group, and individual therapy.
(323) 701-0632 View (323) 701-0632
Photo of Annabelle Wiviott, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Annabelle Wiviott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Hi, I’m Annabelle! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT#123998) at the Ludington Institute for Family Enrichment (LIFE) in Southern California. I meet with clients of all ages, yet have a speciality focus in supporting adolescents and young professionals. My background working with the diverse school age population has helped deepen my passion in supporting my clients, as they navigate the integrated world of academic/career pressures, peer dynamics, parental/ familial relationships and life transitions.
Hi, I’m Annabelle! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT#123998) at the Ludington Institute for Family Enrichment (LIFE) in Southern California. I meet with clients of all ages, yet have a speciality focus in supporting adolescents and young professionals. My background working with the diverse school age population has helped deepen my passion in supporting my clients, as they navigate the integrated world of academic/career pressures, peer dynamics, parental/ familial relationships and life transitions.
(805) 219-7831 View (805) 219-7831
Photo of Cynthia Ovalle Plotkin, PsyD, Psychologist
Cynthia Ovalle Plotkin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91362
"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step."Lao-Tsu Each day brings opportunity to improve & create change in your life and relationships no matter how hopeless things seem. Relationships can be complicated, confusing, sometimes hurtful. I help you sort it out as you move toward healthier relationships with your children, partner, spouse, co-worker, others. The focus is on solutions and life change. Everyday IS a new beginning. Dr. Plotkin has 25+ years experience working with families, and adults. Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology from California School of Professional Psychology.
"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step."Lao-Tsu Each day brings opportunity to improve & create change in your life and relationships no matter how hopeless things seem. Relationships can be complicated, confusing, sometimes hurtful. I help you sort it out as you move toward healthier relationships with your children, partner, spouse, co-worker, others. The focus is on solutions and life change. Everyday IS a new beginning. Dr. Plotkin has 25+ years experience working with families, and adults. Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology from California School of Professional Psychology.
(805) 467-6828 View (805) 467-6828
Photo of Jennifer Kendall, PsyD, Psychologist
Jennifer Kendall
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, relationship conflict or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a certified professional to cope with many of life's challenges. Whether you need support for yourself, your relationship or your teenager, you deserve someone who is there for you every step of the way. I am here to support you on your journey toward healing and self discovery.
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, relationship conflict or major life changes? There comes a time when help is needed from a certified professional to cope with many of life's challenges. Whether you need support for yourself, your relationship or your teenager, you deserve someone who is there for you every step of the way. I am here to support you on your journey toward healing and self discovery.
(805) 919-8274 View (805) 919-8274
Photo of Dani Jacoby, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dani Jacoby
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91362
As humans, we are incredibly resilient; able to bear seemingly unbearable hurt, pain, and wounding experiences. However, our pain is not meant to be held alone- as we need a present and safe other to help us hold all that has been endured. I believe that therapy takes place within this precise context where your experiences and feelings have a dwelling place to be explored, processed, and held in the therapeutic relationship. It is with the intention of exploration, rather than expectation, that we work together- where experiences that may have not had a home before, can be tended to in newfound and meaningful ways.
As humans, we are incredibly resilient; able to bear seemingly unbearable hurt, pain, and wounding experiences. However, our pain is not meant to be held alone- as we need a present and safe other to help us hold all that has been endured. I believe that therapy takes place within this precise context where your experiences and feelings have a dwelling place to be explored, processed, and held in the therapeutic relationship. It is with the intention of exploration, rather than expectation, that we work together- where experiences that may have not had a home before, can be tended to in newfound and meaningful ways.
(805) 410-3828 View (805) 410-3828
Photo of Anxiety Therapy With Ashley Prechtl, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anxiety Therapy With Ashley Prechtl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Are you a teen, young adult, or millennial feeling overwhelmed and worried about things in your current life situation? Maybe you feel anxious, lonely, or totally exhausted from trying to please others or be perfect all the time. Or maybe you're stressed due to a recent life change like experiencing a breakup, applying to or starting college, moving to a new town, entering a new job, planning a wedding, or starting a family. No matter what you're going through, you're not alone and there is hope for you!
Are you a teen, young adult, or millennial feeling overwhelmed and worried about things in your current life situation? Maybe you feel anxious, lonely, or totally exhausted from trying to please others or be perfect all the time. Or maybe you're stressed due to a recent life change like experiencing a breakup, applying to or starting college, moving to a new town, entering a new job, planning a wedding, or starting a family. No matter what you're going through, you're not alone and there is hope for you!
(805) 935-5029 View (805) 935-5029
Photo of Kara LeRose, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kara LeRose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91361
Growth... strength...confidence... resilience. These are things you want more of in your life. Sometimes inner struggles and life situations get in the way of you feeling at your best in your relationships with your partner, your work and your family. When it's time to start looking at what is getting in your way, make the move to finding the support and the solutions you need to take your life from so-so to great!
Growth... strength...confidence... resilience. These are things you want more of in your life. Sometimes inner struggles and life situations get in the way of you feeling at your best in your relationships with your partner, your work and your family. When it's time to start looking at what is getting in your way, make the move to finding the support and the solutions you need to take your life from so-so to great!
(818) 918-9789 View (818) 918-9789
Photo of Lorraine Rose, PhD, Psychologist
Lorraine Rose
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Not accepting new clients
I look forward to working with you and will focus on helping you discover your optimal self. Understanding yourself, how your mind works, and what you bring to any situation can help you make good choices in life. I specialize in helping couples improve the patterns of how they relate to develop the relationship they really wish they had. See: LorraineRosePhD.com
I look forward to working with you and will focus on helping you discover your optimal self. Understanding yourself, how your mind works, and what you bring to any situation can help you make good choices in life. I specialize in helping couples improve the patterns of how they relate to develop the relationship they really wish they had. See: LorraineRosePhD.com
(310) 773-4670 View (310) 773-4670
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westlake Village, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Westlake Village, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
66% Family Conflict
66% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
49% Optum

How Therapists in Westlake Village, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westlake Village?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.