Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Danita Morales Ramos, PhD, LPC, LPCC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danita Morales Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
I work with Type-A middle-aged professionals and executives who, despite their outward success, face significant challenges in showing up authentically and meaningfully in their relationships. My therapeutic approach is focused on helping you overcome these obstacles, build healthier self-esteem, and achieve a more balanced and fulfilling life. I am here to assist you in rewriting your story and feeling better sooner. If you’re ready to work through these challenges and create a more satisfying and authentic life, let’s begin this journey together.
I work with Type-A middle-aged professionals and executives who, despite their outward success, face significant challenges in showing up authentically and meaningfully in their relationships. My therapeutic approach is focused on helping you overcome these obstacles, build healthier self-esteem, and achieve a more balanced and fulfilling life. I am here to assist you in rewriting your story and feeling better sooner. If you’re ready to work through these challenges and create a more satisfying and authentic life, let’s begin this journey together.
(757) 378-0892 View (757) 378-0892
Photo of Rosa Avant, LPC, CCTP, CSAC, EMDR, SUP-LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rosa Avant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, CSAC, EMDR, SUP-LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Waitlist for new clients
I have a passion for working with individuals, families, and couples addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, Substance use, anger management, self-esteem, trauma, domestic and sexual violence, and relationship difficulties. I’m passionate about helping identify and break the link to generational trauma. I also provide Premarital counseling. Please visit https://truemissionservices.com/
I have a passion for working with individuals, families, and couples addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, Substance use, anger management, self-esteem, trauma, domestic and sexual violence, and relationship difficulties. I’m passionate about helping identify and break the link to generational trauma. I also provide Premarital counseling. Please visit https://truemissionservices.com/
(757) 347-8836 View (757) 347-8836
Photo of Miriam Matthews, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miriam Matthews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
First, I'd like to say that there is strength in reaching out for support! My clients are diverse and have unique backgrounds and challenges. Many of my clients are young to middle-aged adult women, whom I've greatly enjoyed working with. Though many of our challenges may be interconnected, my work with clients mostly focuses on empowerment, self-compassion, and confidence. My clients are AMAZED by how their focus on increasing self-love, positively reverberates in every aspect of their lives. My clients appreciate my organized yet flexible style and are comforted that our work together is a solution-focused, safe collaboration!
First, I'd like to say that there is strength in reaching out for support! My clients are diverse and have unique backgrounds and challenges. Many of my clients are young to middle-aged adult women, whom I've greatly enjoyed working with. Though many of our challenges may be interconnected, my work with clients mostly focuses on empowerment, self-compassion, and confidence. My clients are AMAZED by how their focus on increasing self-love, positively reverberates in every aspect of their lives. My clients appreciate my organized yet flexible style and are comforted that our work together is a solution-focused, safe collaboration!
(757) 699-4377 View (757) 699-4377
Photo of Ellen Goodloe, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Goodloe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience in helping clients with relationship issues, anger management, motivation, self esteem and confidence, and career difficulties. I lived in and visited many different places, but settled in the Tidewater area after retiring from active duty. I am experienced with the military and veteran population and helped many people dealing with trauma and abuse. I am also a painter and a maker and believes in the healing power of art. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion regardless of the issues, and know that you are the expert on you.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience in helping clients with relationship issues, anger management, motivation, self esteem and confidence, and career difficulties. I lived in and visited many different places, but settled in the Tidewater area after retiring from active duty. I am experienced with the military and veteran population and helped many people dealing with trauma and abuse. I am also a painter and a maker and believes in the healing power of art. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion regardless of the issues, and know that you are the expert on you.
(757) 996-4165 View (757) 996-4165
Photo of Ariel Phelps
Ariel Phelps
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
My ideal client is an individual who is actively seeking to improve their mental health and overall well-being. They are motivated to develop healthier coping mechanisms, enhance their self-awareness, and find fulfillment in various aspects of their life. This client is open to being challenged and is committed to completing assigned homework or exercises to facilitate their personal growth and progress. Their ultimate goal is to cultivate and maintain healthier relationships, both with themselves and with others, and to achieve a greater sense of balance and happiness in their life.
My ideal client is an individual who is actively seeking to improve their mental health and overall well-being. They are motivated to develop healthier coping mechanisms, enhance their self-awareness, and find fulfillment in various aspects of their life. This client is open to being challenged and is committed to completing assigned homework or exercises to facilitate their personal growth and progress. Their ultimate goal is to cultivate and maintain healthier relationships, both with themselves and with others, and to achieve a greater sense of balance and happiness in their life.
(757) 863-3828 View (757) 863-3828
Photo of Alfred J Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alfred J Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
(804) 361-8562 View (804) 361-8562
Photo of Olivia Nash, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olivia Nash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Waitlist for new clients
Young children and teens struggle with life changes, big emotions, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, trauma, family conflict, and personal stressors just as much as the rest of us. Parents often feel helpless, overwhelmed, and worried about how to help their kids. You are trying to make sure they are happy and develop healthy relationships but it’s hard to know how to do this with everything else that’s going on in life. Everyone, including kids, needs a safe space to work through things. Together we can work toward new perspectives, increased self-compassion, better emotion regulation, and changed behaviors.
Young children and teens struggle with life changes, big emotions, anxiety, depression, low self esteem, trauma, family conflict, and personal stressors just as much as the rest of us. Parents often feel helpless, overwhelmed, and worried about how to help their kids. You are trying to make sure they are happy and develop healthy relationships but it’s hard to know how to do this with everything else that’s going on in life. Everyone, including kids, needs a safe space to work through things. Together we can work toward new perspectives, increased self-compassion, better emotion regulation, and changed behaviors.
(757) 997-6377 View (757) 997-6377
Photo of Tony Foy, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tony Foy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
(757) 793-2645 View (757) 793-2645
Photo of Dawn White, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral to help empower and motivate change in clients and their families. I strive to help adults using a non-judgmental and supportive approach. My focus is on helping you better understand the relationship between your thoughts and feelings.
My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral to help empower and motivate change in clients and their families. I strive to help adults using a non-judgmental and supportive approach. My focus is on helping you better understand the relationship between your thoughts and feelings.
(757) 993-4465 View (757) 993-4465
Photo of Darlene Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Darlene Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia, a licensed clinical mental health counselor in the state of North Carolina, and a nationally recognized board certified counselor. I have over 30 years of experience working with teens, adults, couples, and families in various settings such as community mental health facilities, schools, hospitals, detention centers, and private practice. I graduated with a bachelors degree from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, a masters degree in counseling from the University of the District of Columbia, and a doctorate degree in social work from Morgan State University in
I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Virginia, a licensed clinical mental health counselor in the state of North Carolina, and a nationally recognized board certified counselor. I have over 30 years of experience working with teens, adults, couples, and families in various settings such as community mental health facilities, schools, hospitals, detention centers, and private practice. I graduated with a bachelors degree from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, a masters degree in counseling from the University of the District of Columbia, and a doctorate degree in social work from Morgan State University in
(757) 517-8406 View (757) 517-8406
Photo of Courtney Morgan, MA, CSAC, LMHP-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Courtney Morgan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CSAC, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
An ideal client is one who is dealing with life and needing support no matter what the life situation may be. I work with real people to find real solutions. I am a ‘Resident in Counseling’ working towards my LPC Licensure. I earned a BA in Social Sciences from the Chowan University, and a MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from South University.
An ideal client is one who is dealing with life and needing support no matter what the life situation may be. I work with real people to find real solutions. I am a ‘Resident in Counseling’ working towards my LPC Licensure. I earned a BA in Social Sciences from the Chowan University, and a MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from South University.
(757) 859-9575 View (757) 859-9575
Photo of Christina Calkins, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Calkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
*Immediate availability* I help children, teens, adults, and families by providing the opportunity to be heard and accepted. I specialize in individuals with behavioral issues, parenting concerns, anxiety, depression, communication problems, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I desire to join others on their journey to discover the skills, confidence, and personal strengths needed for desired change and the establishment of healthy and effective relationships. I aim to establish personal well-being through improving one's ability to cope.
*Immediate availability* I help children, teens, adults, and families by providing the opportunity to be heard and accepted. I specialize in individuals with behavioral issues, parenting concerns, anxiety, depression, communication problems, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I desire to join others on their journey to discover the skills, confidence, and personal strengths needed for desired change and the establishment of healthy and effective relationships. I aim to establish personal well-being through improving one's ability to cope.
(757) 231-3203 View (757) 231-3203
Photo of Lianna Pevar, MSEd, LPC-I
Lianna Pevar
Resident in Counseling, MSEd, LPC-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm so happy you're here! I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can safely express your thoughts, feelings and experiences while working on self-identified goals. I recognize it takes energy and courage to start therapy. While it may feel uncomfortable at first, you are in control and can build trust at your own pace. I'm so excited for the opportunity to connect, provide ongoing support, and empower you to better manage life's challenges.
Hi, I'm so happy you're here! I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can safely express your thoughts, feelings and experiences while working on self-identified goals. I recognize it takes energy and courage to start therapy. While it may feel uncomfortable at first, you are in control and can build trust at your own pace. I'm so excited for the opportunity to connect, provide ongoing support, and empower you to better manage life's challenges.
(757) 529-3504 View (757) 529-3504
Photo of Dr. Amanda Albright - Holistic Life Services, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holistic Life Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Holistic Life practices include an integration of Mind-Body interventions to meet the need of the individuals that are receiving services. Those services include but are not limited to (Health and Wellness Coaching, Functional Nutrition, various forms of Meditation (including Movement Meditation) and Guided Imagery. Due to my extensive background in education, I am very familiar with the school system and higher education. This experience has made me an asset for children and young adults ages 6 to 28. Our counselors are certified trauma specialist and enjoy seeing trauma survivors and people with depression of ALL AGES.
Holistic Life practices include an integration of Mind-Body interventions to meet the need of the individuals that are receiving services. Those services include but are not limited to (Health and Wellness Coaching, Functional Nutrition, various forms of Meditation (including Movement Meditation) and Guided Imagery. Due to my extensive background in education, I am very familiar with the school system and higher education. This experience has made me an asset for children and young adults ages 6 to 28. Our counselors are certified trauma specialist and enjoy seeing trauma survivors and people with depression of ALL AGES.
(757) 347-4325 View (757) 347-4325
Photo of Susan E Melnyk, MS, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan E Melnyk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I understand that everyone experiences life differently and strive to meet my clients where they are in their current life struggles. My goal is to help clients achieve life satisfaction in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I use a genuine and honest approach in my work to help facilitate client wellness. I encourage my clients to focus on their strengths and develop internal confidence and self acceptance.
I understand that everyone experiences life differently and strive to meet my clients where they are in their current life struggles. My goal is to help clients achieve life satisfaction in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I use a genuine and honest approach in my work to help facilitate client wellness. I encourage my clients to focus on their strengths and develop internal confidence and self acceptance.
(757) 828-2779 View (757) 828-2779
Photo of Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beverly Morgan-Fullilove
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hello, I'm Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker with more than four decades of dedicated practice. My focus is on aiding individuals who find themselves frequently overwhelmed, equipping them with distress tolerance techniques and stress management skills. Together, we'll collaboratively devise strategies tailored to help you navigate your emotional landscape effectively. Adopting a holistic approach, we'll address the interconnected needs of your mind, body, and spirit.
Hello, I'm Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker with more than four decades of dedicated practice. My focus is on aiding individuals who find themselves frequently overwhelmed, equipping them with distress tolerance techniques and stress management skills. Together, we'll collaboratively devise strategies tailored to help you navigate your emotional landscape effectively. Adopting a holistic approach, we'll address the interconnected needs of your mind, body, and spirit.
(757) 330-4560 View (757) 330-4560
Photo of Barbara Andrieu, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Andrieu
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Barbara! I'm a warm-hearted and compassionate therapist and been working in the mental health field for over 20 years. Helping you find real, solid, meaningful and/or tangible solutions to life's problems, as quickly as possible, is my commitment to you. It's the bedrock upon which my practice rests. Through the process of change, growth and re-examination, you can begin a journey towards healing. Sometimes all it takes is changing your perspective, setting boundaries, letting go of old burdens, weeding out unhealthy behaviors, adopting a new credo, and re-inventing yourself that makes the difference.
Hi, I'm Barbara! I'm a warm-hearted and compassionate therapist and been working in the mental health field for over 20 years. Helping you find real, solid, meaningful and/or tangible solutions to life's problems, as quickly as possible, is my commitment to you. It's the bedrock upon which my practice rests. Through the process of change, growth and re-examination, you can begin a journey towards healing. Sometimes all it takes is changing your perspective, setting boundaries, letting go of old burdens, weeding out unhealthy behaviors, adopting a new credo, and re-inventing yourself that makes the difference.
(757) 540-1800 View (757) 540-1800
Photo of Cyndi Sherman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cyndi Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I'm deeply passionate about working with individuals both individually and in group settings, alongside their support systems, to facilitate healthier lives. I believe that building a robust support network is crucial for success in counseling. My experience within the community and across various human service organizations has equipped me with invaluable insights into helping clients overcome diverse challenges.
I'm deeply passionate about working with individuals both individually and in group settings, alongside their support systems, to facilitate healthier lives. I believe that building a robust support network is crucial for success in counseling. My experience within the community and across various human service organizations has equipped me with invaluable insights into helping clients overcome diverse challenges.
(434) 362-4221 View (434) 362-4221
Photo of Linda Barker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda Barker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients throughout Virginia. I have worked in multiple areas of behavioral health and health care in the Richmond area for over twenty-five years. I work with adult clients in individual therapy and couples therapy. I work with adult clients, individually and in couples therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients throughout Virginia. I have worked in multiple areas of behavioral health and health care in the Richmond area for over twenty-five years. I work with adult clients in individual therapy and couples therapy. I work with adult clients, individually and in couples therapy.
(757) 863-2425 View (757) 863-2425
Photo of Karen Todaro, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Todaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Karen Todaro is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 41 years of experience working with adults, couples, teens, and children experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, unwanted behavior, and relationship issues. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Sociology from the University of South Florida and her Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University.
Karen Todaro is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 41 years of experience working with adults, couples, teens, and children experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, unwanted behavior, and relationship issues. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Sociology from the University of South Florida and her Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University.
(757) 908-6350 View (757) 908-6350
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
71% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.