Therapists in Fairfax, VA

Photo of Shepard Hughens, LPC, NCC, ATP, TTP, TFCBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shepard Hughens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ATP, TTP, TFCBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Life experiences have a way of shifting our perspectives and influencing how we navigate the world around us. My role is to assist you in adjusting your perspective, to find clarity amidst the chaos, and to rediscover your path forward. If you're feeling weighed down by life's storms and struggling to carry the weight on your own, know that you don't have to do it alone. I'm here to walk alongside you, providing a safe space for you to explore your feelings, process traumatic events, and navigate the challenges of daily life.
Life experiences have a way of shifting our perspectives and influencing how we navigate the world around us. My role is to assist you in adjusting your perspective, to find clarity amidst the chaos, and to rediscover your path forward. If you're feeling weighed down by life's storms and struggling to carry the weight on your own, know that you don't have to do it alone. I'm here to walk alongside you, providing a safe space for you to explore your feelings, process traumatic events, and navigate the challenges of daily life.
(757) 383-9254 View (757) 383-9254
Photo of Rachel Pendergraft Beck, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Pendergraft Beck
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I specialize in cultivating a safe space for couples to reconnect, resolve well-worn patterns, and repair old wounds. It might be that each of you has a different way of navigating emotions, conflict, disconnection, or stress. For most couples, this includes one partner pursuing connection or resolution, upping the ante when they can’t feel their important other, and the other partner withdrawing or shutting down in an effort to reduce tension and diffuse the conflict. Many couples find these different relational strategies can lead to cycles of frustration, misunderstanding, pain, and protectiveness they can’t find a way out of.
I specialize in cultivating a safe space for couples to reconnect, resolve well-worn patterns, and repair old wounds. It might be that each of you has a different way of navigating emotions, conflict, disconnection, or stress. For most couples, this includes one partner pursuing connection or resolution, upping the ante when they can’t feel their important other, and the other partner withdrawing or shutting down in an effort to reduce tension and diffuse the conflict. Many couples find these different relational strategies can lead to cycles of frustration, misunderstanding, pain, and protectiveness they can’t find a way out of.
(571) 506-0714 View (571) 506-0714
Photo of Jessica O. Hunter, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica O. Hunter
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
I enjoy the opportunity to work with clients in individual psychotherapy, couples therapy and family work (adolescents/adults/older adults). Many of my clients are challenged by depression, anxiety, relationship obstacles, low self-esteem, mood disorders, eating disorders, attachment issues and grief and life transition struggles. In my practice, I work with a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic theory, and attachment-based couples treatment and to work with the client collaboratively in the treatment process. In addition, I administer psychological testing to clients (ages 7+ to adulthood).
I enjoy the opportunity to work with clients in individual psychotherapy, couples therapy and family work (adolescents/adults/older adults). Many of my clients are challenged by depression, anxiety, relationship obstacles, low self-esteem, mood disorders, eating disorders, attachment issues and grief and life transition struggles. In my practice, I work with a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic theory, and attachment-based couples treatment and to work with the client collaboratively in the treatment process. In addition, I administer psychological testing to clients (ages 7+ to adulthood).
(703) 634-9965 x1026 View (703) 634-9965 x1026
Photo of Jennifer M. Denk, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer M. Denk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
In my work, I integrate evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, and strengths-based, solution-focused practices. However, I recognize that clinical skills are only part of the equation. Building trust, creating a nonjudgmental environment, and respecting the autonomy of those I serve are cornerstones of my practice. My role is not to "fix" but to empower clients to navigate life's complexities with the skills and confidence they develop through our work together.
In my work, I integrate evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, and strengths-based, solution-focused practices. However, I recognize that clinical skills are only part of the equation. Building trust, creating a nonjudgmental environment, and respecting the autonomy of those I serve are cornerstones of my practice. My role is not to "fix" but to empower clients to navigate life's complexities with the skills and confidence they develop through our work together.
(877) 861-7060 View (877) 861-7060
Photo of T'onna Logan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
T'onna Logan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is T’onna Logan. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and currently practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I completed my Bachelors of Arts at Norfolk State University in Psychology, and my first Master’s Degree in Human Services Counseling with a Specialization in Marriage & Family Therapy. After this, I went on to pursue my second Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have been practicing for 8 years and find passion in helping adolescents and adults work through their barriers and life challenges.
Hi! My name is T’onna Logan. I am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and currently practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I completed my Bachelors of Arts at Norfolk State University in Psychology, and my first Master’s Degree in Human Services Counseling with a Specialization in Marriage & Family Therapy. After this, I went on to pursue my second Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have been practicing for 8 years and find passion in helping adolescents and adults work through their barriers and life challenges.
(571) 520-8801 View (571) 520-8801
Photo of Elayne Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elayne Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
I offer specialized therapy focused on targeted healing, lasting change, and purposeful growth. If you are vulnerable to overachieving/functioning, burnout, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, people pleasing, pursuing, painful relationship patterns, limiting beliefs, and hustling for self-worth, I can be of service. I am trained to go deep and get down to the origins of your struggles, often found in earlier relationship experiences. From there, I serve as a skilled guide through the process of organization, healing, transformation, and integration. You deserve space for your needs, to refill your resources, and to find contentment.
I offer specialized therapy focused on targeted healing, lasting change, and purposeful growth. If you are vulnerable to overachieving/functioning, burnout, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, people pleasing, pursuing, painful relationship patterns, limiting beliefs, and hustling for self-worth, I can be of service. I am trained to go deep and get down to the origins of your struggles, often found in earlier relationship experiences. From there, I serve as a skilled guide through the process of organization, healing, transformation, and integration. You deserve space for your needs, to refill your resources, and to find contentment.
(571) 619-8653 View (571) 619-8653
Photo of Emma Dulin, M Ed, EdS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emma Dulin
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed, EdS
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I believe in the power of owning and reauthoring your story to construct your own meaning of life. The meaning we give to events shape our experience and our thoughts hold power. The hope for you is to recognize events that may stir up negative feelings and learn to ride the wave of emotions to make sense of feelings and gain a sense of empowerment.
I believe in the power of owning and reauthoring your story to construct your own meaning of life. The meaning we give to events shape our experience and our thoughts hold power. The hope for you is to recognize events that may stir up negative feelings and learn to ride the wave of emotions to make sense of feelings and gain a sense of empowerment.
(571) 583-4219 View (571) 583-4219
Photo of Amy Stevenson, LPC, CCTP-II, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Stevenson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Level II Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. It is my mission to enhance the lives of every individual and family I serve, though building healthy relationships and emphasizing the importance of total wellness. I practice a person-centered approach and incorporate elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness techniques to help adolescents and adults who experience trauma, mood disorders, psychosis, anxiety, family and relationship conflict, life stage transitions, and every-day stressors.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Level II Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. It is my mission to enhance the lives of every individual and family I serve, though building healthy relationships and emphasizing the importance of total wellness. I practice a person-centered approach and incorporate elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness techniques to help adolescents and adults who experience trauma, mood disorders, psychosis, anxiety, family and relationship conflict, life stage transitions, and every-day stressors.
(571) 520-7843 View (571) 520-7843
Photo of Mike Schaub - Michael Schaub, Ph.D., PLLC, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Schaub, Ph.D., PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22032
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, self-esteem, or career concerns? Together, we will create a path to wellness so that you can focus on the aspects of your life that bring meaning and fulfillment. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults, adolescents, and couples to overcome life's challenges, improve mental health, develop strategies to manage careers, and have satisfying relationships. I am holistic in my work and I am able to integrate both mental health and career counseling if this approach fits your needs.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship conflicts, self-esteem, or career concerns? Together, we will create a path to wellness so that you can focus on the aspects of your life that bring meaning and fulfillment. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults, adolescents, and couples to overcome life's challenges, improve mental health, develop strategies to manage careers, and have satisfying relationships. I am holistic in my work and I am able to integrate both mental health and career counseling if this approach fits your needs.
(703) 828-4625 View (703) 828-4625
Photo of Adena H Levy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adena H Levy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. My goal is to help guide you to lead your best life in a safe and non-judgmental space.
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. My goal is to help guide you to lead your best life in a safe and non-judgmental space.
(571) 517-9170 View (571) 517-9170
Photo of Ann M. Miller, MA Ed, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann M. Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA Ed, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
NOTE: I currently have openings for daytime adult telehealth sessions and a waitlist for in-person. Whether you are seeking counseling for yourself or another loved one, I am here to help guide you to a better place in life. By taking this first step of seeking information, you have made a positive change. I use a variety of counseling theories and techniques to help people understand and cope with the issues holding them back from true happiness and success. To help my clients feel their best and achieve their dreams and goals, I start by simply listening. I firmly believe that people begin to heal the moment they are truly heard.
NOTE: I currently have openings for daytime adult telehealth sessions and a waitlist for in-person. Whether you are seeking counseling for yourself or another loved one, I am here to help guide you to a better place in life. By taking this first step of seeking information, you have made a positive change. I use a variety of counseling theories and techniques to help people understand and cope with the issues holding them back from true happiness and success. To help my clients feel their best and achieve their dreams and goals, I start by simply listening. I firmly believe that people begin to heal the moment they are truly heard.
(571) 701-1718 View (571) 701-1718
Photo of Ji Young Yoon, MA, ATR, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ji Young Yoon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Many times we struggle with stress, overwhelming experiences, and disturbances in personal identity. We are confronted with situations in which our past experiences strongly affect our reactions, behaviors, and emotional state. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt, intrusive thoughts, and negative behavior patterns have the potential to challenge us and impede emotional growth. I believe that individuals have the ability to implement and follow through on necessary change. Through self-examination and the therapeutic process, we will begin to evolve and create a healthy life narrative.
Many times we struggle with stress, overwhelming experiences, and disturbances in personal identity. We are confronted with situations in which our past experiences strongly affect our reactions, behaviors, and emotional state. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt, intrusive thoughts, and negative behavior patterns have the potential to challenge us and impede emotional growth. I believe that individuals have the ability to implement and follow through on necessary change. Through self-examination and the therapeutic process, we will begin to evolve and create a healthy life narrative.
(540) 253-4600 View (540) 253-4600
Photo of Jamie Kanter, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Kanter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031  (Online Only)
Lately the stress of everyday life has become more overwhelming. Emotions are running high and have started to negatively impact your relationships with others. Maybe you just don’t feel quite like yourself. You have tried to cope on your own but find it frustrating that nothing seems to work, at least not for very long. The road to change can be a long process, but you do not have to make this journey alone. Therapy helps to identify patterns that can keep us feeling “stuck” and develops insight and skills that guides us on our paths forward.
Lately the stress of everyday life has become more overwhelming. Emotions are running high and have started to negatively impact your relationships with others. Maybe you just don’t feel quite like yourself. You have tried to cope on your own but find it frustrating that nothing seems to work, at least not for very long. The road to change can be a long process, but you do not have to make this journey alone. Therapy helps to identify patterns that can keep us feeling “stuck” and develops insight and skills that guides us on our paths forward.
(571) 536-7256 View (571) 536-7256
Photo of Basma Armanious, Pre-Licensed Professional
Basma Armanious
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Feeling like you're living a life that isn't truly yours? Struggling to find your purpose, feeling lonely, stressed, or anxious as a result? I can guide you through these thoughts and emotions to find harmony and fulfillment in your life. My unique journey, transitioning from a 20-year career in dentistry to finding my purpose in counseling, provides me with a distinct perspective. As an Egyptian-American Christian, I intimately understand the challenges of cultural assimilation, offering a diverse and empathetic outlook to my clients.
Feeling like you're living a life that isn't truly yours? Struggling to find your purpose, feeling lonely, stressed, or anxious as a result? I can guide you through these thoughts and emotions to find harmony and fulfillment in your life. My unique journey, transitioning from a 20-year career in dentistry to finding my purpose in counseling, provides me with a distinct perspective. As an Egyptian-American Christian, I intimately understand the challenges of cultural assimilation, offering a diverse and empathetic outlook to my clients.
(571) 536-2756 View (571) 536-2756
Photo of Laura Aydlette, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Laura Aydlette
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
Life transitions, whether expected or unexpected, can bring about a range of emotions and challenges. These periods of change are often more complex for those who have spent much of their lives prioritizing others' needs over their own. If you find yourself struggling to define who you are or what you truly want, or feeling stuck in a pattern of unfulfilling relationships, I'm here to help.
Life transitions, whether expected or unexpected, can bring about a range of emotions and challenges. These periods of change are often more complex for those who have spent much of their lives prioritizing others' needs over their own. If you find yourself struggling to define who you are or what you truly want, or feeling stuck in a pattern of unfulfilling relationships, I'm here to help.
(571) 548-3789 View (571) 548-3789
Photo of Sandy Fanning, PhD, Psychologist
Sandy Fanning
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Are you a young adult navigating life's twists and turns, seeking clarity and empowerment? I'm here to guide you on your journey to a brighter future.
Are you a young adult navigating life's twists and turns, seeking clarity and empowerment? I'm here to guide you on your journey to a brighter future.
(571) 596-6155 View (571) 596-6155
Photo of Meg Tucker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meg Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes everyone deserves access to quality mental health support. I strive to provide a judgment-free therapeutic environment where clients feel safe, empowered, and heard. I ground my work in open communication, humility, and a sense of humor. I take an integrative and client-centered approach in my practice. This means I combine ideas and techniques from different therapeutic modalities to best meet my client's needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes everyone deserves access to quality mental health support. I strive to provide a judgment-free therapeutic environment where clients feel safe, empowered, and heard. I ground my work in open communication, humility, and a sense of humor. I take an integrative and client-centered approach in my practice. This means I combine ideas and techniques from different therapeutic modalities to best meet my client's needs.
(571) 371-0207 View (571) 371-0207
Photo of Dawn Zimmerman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn Zimmerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Described by others as warm and insightful, I’ve been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, helping people with anxiety, ADD, depression, divorce, grief, life transitions and relationships. Additionally I have experience helping adult children with aging parents and for many years worked in a faith based setting where I helped to grow their Counseling Center. As a trauma informed EMDR trained therapist, I can help you develop emotional regulation and grounding skills to help find better balance. Carving out time to meet with a counselor is an investment in yourself and can truly help to enhance your wellbeing.
Described by others as warm and insightful, I’ve been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, helping people with anxiety, ADD, depression, divorce, grief, life transitions and relationships. Additionally I have experience helping adult children with aging parents and for many years worked in a faith based setting where I helped to grow their Counseling Center. As a trauma informed EMDR trained therapist, I can help you develop emotional regulation and grounding skills to help find better balance. Carving out time to meet with a counselor is an investment in yourself and can truly help to enhance your wellbeing.
(571) 601-3905 View (571) 601-3905
Photo of Liliana I. Cruz, MABC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Liliana I. Cruz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MABC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Life is full of uncertainties, difficult decisions, and dark moments. You don't have to navigate these issues alone. I want to provide you with a fresh perspective, give some feedback, and shine some light on those dark moments. My experience includes working with individuals who have suffered trauma, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. I employ a person-centered, solution-focused, and cognitive-behavioral approach to the therapeutic relationship, using techniques based on the client's specific needs and goals. I also utilize EMDR for processing traumatic events.
Life is full of uncertainties, difficult decisions, and dark moments. You don't have to navigate these issues alone. I want to provide you with a fresh perspective, give some feedback, and shine some light on those dark moments. My experience includes working with individuals who have suffered trauma, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. I employ a person-centered, solution-focused, and cognitive-behavioral approach to the therapeutic relationship, using techniques based on the client's specific needs and goals. I also utilize EMDR for processing traumatic events.
(571) 200-8386 View (571) 200-8386
Photo of Liz Mathews-Jolley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liz Mathews-Jolley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
It may seem that things are overwhelming and somewhat hopeless now. You do have strengths and the ability to make changes. Overcoming hopelessness, anxiety and depression often takes guidance. With my years of experience working with teens, young adults, adults, couples and groups, we will identify your strengths and put a plan in place to use those strengths to navigate life's challenges. My extensive experience includes working with people with neuro-diversity (Autism, ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities) and LGBTQ+ individuals.
It may seem that things are overwhelming and somewhat hopeless now. You do have strengths and the ability to make changes. Overcoming hopelessness, anxiety and depression often takes guidance. With my years of experience working with teens, young adults, adults, couples and groups, we will identify your strengths and put a plan in place to use those strengths to navigate life's challenges. My extensive experience includes working with people with neuro-diversity (Autism, ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities) and LGBTQ+ individuals.
(571) 200-7229 View (571) 200-7229
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfax, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairfax, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Cigna and Evernorth
62% Aetna

How Therapists in Fairfax, VA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfax?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.