Therapists in Killeen, TX

Photo of Lidia Belle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lidia Belle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Hello! I hope this message finds you doing well, if not, you are in the right place. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Masters in Social Work graduate of Simmons University in Boston, MA. (The oldest university of social work in the US.) I immigrated to the US at age 7 from Angola, Africa and grew up in Boston, MA. I speak Portuguese and English fluently. I have traveled the United States as a military wife and mother of 4 and now call Texas my home.
Hello! I hope this message finds you doing well, if not, you are in the right place. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Masters in Social Work graduate of Simmons University in Boston, MA. (The oldest university of social work in the US.) I immigrated to the US at age 7 from Angola, Africa and grew up in Boston, MA. I speak Portuguese and English fluently. I have traveled the United States as a military wife and mother of 4 and now call Texas my home.
(254) 414-3593 View (254) 414-3593
Photo of Kami L. Diaz, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kami L. Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space for you to share what you are going through. In life many experience the challenges of trauma, relationships, and life transitions. All can benefit from the support offered by a therapists and I hope you will allow me the opportunity to support you.
I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space for you to share what you are going through. In life many experience the challenges of trauma, relationships, and life transitions. All can benefit from the support offered by a therapists and I hope you will allow me the opportunity to support you.
(254) 655-3285 View (254) 655-3285
Photo of Dr. Yulonda Washington, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Yulonda Washington
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
The journey of life is unique for everyone. I want to be a part of your unique journey by helping you navigate the intricate chapters of your unique story. Together we can write your story expressing your true emotions using integrative systemic therapies. It is my passion to assist you to effectively communicate through true emotions, help you navigate life realizing and using your own strengths, while empowering you to live your best life. I believe you have the power to live your journey happy, fulfilled, and mindful of every moment.
The journey of life is unique for everyone. I want to be a part of your unique journey by helping you navigate the intricate chapters of your unique story. Together we can write your story expressing your true emotions using integrative systemic therapies. It is my passion to assist you to effectively communicate through true emotions, help you navigate life realizing and using your own strengths, while empowering you to live your best life. I believe you have the power to live your journey happy, fulfilled, and mindful of every moment.
(254) 875-0203 View (254) 875-0203
Photo of Leo Mora, PhD, MDiv, MSci, MSM, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leo Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MDiv, MSci, MSM, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
Waitlist for new clients
Are you experiencing difficulty in keeping and developing good, solid relationships with those you love? Has anyone in your family deployed to the Middle East only to return with some form of combat stress - and can't seem to shake it? Perhaps you or someone close is feeling anxious or depressed about life and can't seem to come out of it on their own. However, it is more than possible to get past those disturbing thoughts and feelings and enjoy life again. Person of faith? At your request, I can also offer a spiritual perspective along with a warm, personable approach.
Are you experiencing difficulty in keeping and developing good, solid relationships with those you love? Has anyone in your family deployed to the Middle East only to return with some form of combat stress - and can't seem to shake it? Perhaps you or someone close is feeling anxious or depressed about life and can't seem to come out of it on their own. However, it is more than possible to get past those disturbing thoughts and feelings and enjoy life again. Person of faith? At your request, I can also offer a spiritual perspective along with a warm, personable approach.
(254) 791-5614 View (254) 791-5614
Photo of Della Boyer - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals. We believe you're best served by a therapist passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to helping therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. Working with us, you'll get results.
(254) 795-7217 x1 View (254) 795-7217 x1
Photo of Paula Boros - Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond, PhD, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Moving Forward Therapy and Beyond
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
Have you ever experienced “Paula” therapy before? What is “Paula” therapy, you might ask? “Paula” therapy is where we find the right therapy style for you. My authentic approach gives clients the tools they need. I use a direct approach to get clients unique solutions. I pride myself on being authentically me and bringing out an authentic version of you. The stigma around mental health and therapy makes it appear as a weakness or reinforces “keep it in the family” secrets and situations. Seeing clients and supervises via telehealth in TX and FL.
(254) 244-5974 x101 View (254) 244-5974 x101
Photo of Christina Watts-Figueroa - Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC, MA, LMFTS, LPCS, RPTS, EMDR AC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yellow Ribbon Counseling PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFTS, LPCS, RPTS, EMDR AC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76543
Yellow Ribbon Counseling specializes in play therapy, family therapy, and trauma informed therapies (EMDR, TF-CBT and CPT). Our clinical team is made up of Registered Play Therapist, EMDR Certified/trained and Gottman trained clinicians. We provide treatment in a variety of areas to include: attachment ruptures, grief & loss issues, parent-child relationships, child and sexual abuse, blended family issues, domestic violence, military related transitional stress, reintegration, ADHD, PTSD, couples/marital issues, perinatal issues and inter-generational family trauma.
Yellow Ribbon Counseling specializes in play therapy, family therapy, and trauma informed therapies (EMDR, TF-CBT and CPT). Our clinical team is made up of Registered Play Therapist, EMDR Certified/trained and Gottman trained clinicians. We provide treatment in a variety of areas to include: attachment ruptures, grief & loss issues, parent-child relationships, child and sexual abuse, blended family issues, domestic violence, military related transitional stress, reintegration, ADHD, PTSD, couples/marital issues, perinatal issues and inter-generational family trauma.
(254) 870-8119 View (254) 870-8119
Photo of Eleanor L. Brown, MA, LPC, CCTP, CGP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eleanor L. Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP, CGP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Imagine feeling hurt, broken, and alone, as if your emotions control every aspect of your life. Fear and shame seem to consume you, making you question if anyone could truly love the real you. The pain of your past looms large, casting a shadow on your present. But there's hope for change, and you don't have to face it alone. Together, we'll uncover the roots of your pain, helping you find freedom from fear and shame, gain clarity, and learn the art of forgiveness when you are ready. Most importantly, you'll learn to love yourself and build a meaningful life, even amid life's challenges.
Imagine feeling hurt, broken, and alone, as if your emotions control every aspect of your life. Fear and shame seem to consume you, making you question if anyone could truly love the real you. The pain of your past looms large, casting a shadow on your present. But there's hope for change, and you don't have to face it alone. Together, we'll uncover the roots of your pain, helping you find freedom from fear and shame, gain clarity, and learn the art of forgiveness when you are ready. Most importantly, you'll learn to love yourself and build a meaningful life, even amid life's challenges.
(254) 272-0873 View (254) 272-0873
Photo of Katherine Kainer,  PsyD, Psychologist
Katherine Kainer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
Hello! My name is Dr. Katherine (Katie) Kainer and I am a licensed psychologist based in San Antonio, TX. I am the owner of ReNew Psychological Services, PLLC, and provide virtual therapy to clients all over Texas. I work with adults who experience various difficulties, including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, anger, stress, body image, relational, communication, life transition/adjustment, grief/loss, burnout, work stress, perfectionism, self-esteem, family conflict, chronic pain, neurocognitive, military/veteran-related, and college mental health concerns.
Hello! My name is Dr. Katherine (Katie) Kainer and I am a licensed psychologist based in San Antonio, TX. I am the owner of ReNew Psychological Services, PLLC, and provide virtual therapy to clients all over Texas. I work with adults who experience various difficulties, including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, anger, stress, body image, relational, communication, life transition/adjustment, grief/loss, burnout, work stress, perfectionism, self-esteem, family conflict, chronic pain, neurocognitive, military/veteran-related, and college mental health concerns.
(726) 224-7611 View (726) 224-7611
Photo of Antonice Bibbs, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Antonice Bibbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Most people want to find balance, peace and happiness. Offering both telehealth and in-person sessions.
Most people want to find balance, peace and happiness. Offering both telehealth and in-person sessions.
(254) 232-5885 View (254) 232-5885
Photo of Ashley Spivey, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ashley Spivey
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-s. When approaching therapy, I strive to be authentic and genuine with clients during our sessions to promote a safe and welcoming environment. I work with children, teens, adults, families, relationships, and those who identify with or want to learn more about the LGBTQIA+ community. I focus on various topics such as depression/anxiety, life transitions, LGBTQIA+, relational issues, and ADHD. I aim to walk alongside you during your journey of healing and exploration. I would love to make a safe space for you along your journey.
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-s. When approaching therapy, I strive to be authentic and genuine with clients during our sessions to promote a safe and welcoming environment. I work with children, teens, adults, families, relationships, and those who identify with or want to learn more about the LGBTQIA+ community. I focus on various topics such as depression/anxiety, life transitions, LGBTQIA+, relational issues, and ADHD. I aim to walk alongside you during your journey of healing and exploration. I would love to make a safe space for you along your journey.
(254) 431-3259 View (254) 431-3259
Photo of Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey, MS, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. She holds a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology, and is currently a PhD candidate specializing in Family Studies. Kindra understands that each individual client is unique, and therefore her approach is always tailored to meet the specific needs and diversity of each client. She thrives when working with minority populations and enjoys connecting with people from various backgrounds and cultures.
Kindra Mitchell-Dorsey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. She holds a Master of Science degree in Counseling Psychology, and is currently a PhD candidate specializing in Family Studies. Kindra understands that each individual client is unique, and therefore her approach is always tailored to meet the specific needs and diversity of each client. She thrives when working with minority populations and enjoys connecting with people from various backgrounds and cultures.
(254) 332-3027 View (254) 332-3027
Photo of Lewis Hill, MA, LPC-S, CCMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lewis Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
(254) 244-5996 View (254) 244-5996
Photo of Kendra Queen-Sykes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kendra Queen-Sykes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Kendra, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas with a specialization in marriage, couple, and family counseling. I bring expertise in trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, sand tray therapy, and play therapy amongst others. My focus is in trauma, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I am passionate about mindfulness, grounding techniques, and helping individuals build self-care routines for a healthier, balanced life.
Hello, I'm Kendra, a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas with a specialization in marriage, couple, and family counseling. I bring expertise in trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, sand tray therapy, and play therapy amongst others. My focus is in trauma, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. I am passionate about mindfulness, grounding techniques, and helping individuals build self-care routines for a healthier, balanced life.
(254) 613-8831 View (254) 613-8831
Photo of Pamela Morales Garcia, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pamela Morales Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
My therapeutic approach focuses on assisting you to explore, understand, and develop effective strategies to change life situations that cause trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, and addictions. I assist clients to be heard in safe, emotionally secure setting with a personal therapeutic connection. Improving your quality of Life is the goal. I specialize in identifying the inappropriate stress coping techniques we use in dealing with daily life stress. Understanding and changing these behaviors results in a healthier, positive, and growth oriented life.
My therapeutic approach focuses on assisting you to explore, understand, and develop effective strategies to change life situations that cause trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, and addictions. I assist clients to be heard in safe, emotionally secure setting with a personal therapeutic connection. Improving your quality of Life is the goal. I specialize in identifying the inappropriate stress coping techniques we use in dealing with daily life stress. Understanding and changing these behaviors results in a healthier, positive, and growth oriented life.
(361) 386-2601 View (361) 386-2601
Photo of Paul Douthit, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul Douthit
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76549
Paul is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over thirty years of experience in providing counseling and consultation. He received his PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University. Prior to joining Chupik Counseling, Paul served for 25 years as a faculty member of the Department of Pediatrics at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center. He previously served as a special assistant to the Department of Health and Human Services where he offered expertise on adolescent mental health issues.
Paul is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over thirty years of experience in providing counseling and consultation. He received his PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University. Prior to joining Chupik Counseling, Paul served for 25 years as a faculty member of the Department of Pediatrics at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center. He previously served as a special assistant to the Department of Health and Human Services where he offered expertise on adolescent mental health issues.
(254) 587-5857 View (254) 587-5857
Photo of Ronald A Campbell, MFT, Student, Intern, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Ronald A Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT, Student, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
Step into a secure haven where relationships thrive, and hearts discover healing. I'm Ronald “Ronnie”, a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist Student Intern who is committed to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards transformative growth and harmony. I view therapy as a sacred partnership built on trust, respect, and genuine human connection. Whether you're embarking on the exhilarating journey of love, navigating the complexities of family dynamics, or seeking personal healing, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering support, insight, and unwavering belief in your capacity for growth.
Step into a secure haven where relationships thrive, and hearts discover healing. I'm Ronald “Ronnie”, a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist Student Intern who is committed to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards transformative growth and harmony. I view therapy as a sacred partnership built on trust, respect, and genuine human connection. Whether you're embarking on the exhilarating journey of love, navigating the complexities of family dynamics, or seeking personal healing, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering support, insight, and unwavering belief in your capacity for growth.
(254) 637-3561 View (254) 637-3561
Photo of Dr. Bianca Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Bianca Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543  (Online Only)
I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(254) 454-4142 View (254) 454-4142
Photo of Michael J Watson, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael J Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am passionate about utilizing a holistic approach to assist my clients. The holistic approach allows me to use multiple theories and techniques to engage individuals in their current exploration of life. I believe in providing education on the importance of wellness and the benefits of mental and physical preparedness. I will provide a professional calming environment where you will feel safe from judgment and criticism.
(254) 414-0477 View (254) 414-0477
Photo of Rena Maus, MS, MTS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rena Maus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MTS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
I'm here to help people needing support in navigating through life's difficult situations. Do you need help with personal growth, or guidance to feel more like your true self. My aim is to provide a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings to reach your goals. Sometimes talking or seeing things from a different point of view helps ideas fall into place. Natural supplements and coping skills assist with sleeping, pain, and emotional duress. Relationship problems tend to be eased by talking things through and using adapted materials in session and/or homework.
I'm here to help people needing support in navigating through life's difficult situations. Do you need help with personal growth, or guidance to feel more like your true self. My aim is to provide a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings to reach your goals. Sometimes talking or seeing things from a different point of view helps ideas fall into place. Natural supplements and coping skills assist with sleeping, pain, and emotional duress. Relationship problems tend to be eased by talking things through and using adapted materials in session and/or homework.
(254) 853-5058 View (254) 853-5058
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Killeen, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$110

Therapists in Killeen, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
57% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Killeen, TX see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Killeen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.