Therapists in Corpus Christi, TX

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Photo of Eddie Traughber, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eddie Traughber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78412  (Online Only)
My name is Eddie Traughber, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in East Texas but working with clients statewide via telehealth. Through my faith-based approach, I work with adults and couples and specialize in anxiety, sexual addiction, trauma, and grief counseling, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy to help my clients achieve their goals and improve their lives.
My name is Eddie Traughber, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in East Texas but working with clients statewide via telehealth. Through my faith-based approach, I work with adults and couples and specialize in anxiety, sexual addiction, trauma, and grief counseling, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy to help my clients achieve their goals and improve their lives.
(682) 357-4814 View (682) 357-4814
Photo of Tim Tate, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tim Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
If you are experiencing degrees of anxiety, depression, or anger, and don't fully understand where it is coming from and what you can do to manage the way you feel, I can help. I see people who identify as stuck, broken, or out-of-balance. It could be a relationship, a job, or loss of confidence in some area of life and unclear how to move forward. Most of us believed if we just went to school and got a job, or met someone and fell in love, we would live happily-ever-after. No one told us what to do if it didn't work out the way we thought it was supposed to. Therapy is the perfect place to find the answers you might be looking for.
If you are experiencing degrees of anxiety, depression, or anger, and don't fully understand where it is coming from and what you can do to manage the way you feel, I can help. I see people who identify as stuck, broken, or out-of-balance. It could be a relationship, a job, or loss of confidence in some area of life and unclear how to move forward. Most of us believed if we just went to school and got a job, or met someone and fell in love, we would live happily-ever-after. No one told us what to do if it didn't work out the way we thought it was supposed to. Therapy is the perfect place to find the answers you might be looking for.
(361) 356-3820 View (361) 356-3820
Photo of LaJoya 'joya' Williams, MS, NCC, LPC-A
LaJoya 'joya' Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
Joya is a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate, currently accepting new clients at a reduced/discounted rate under the guidance of Board Approved Supervisor Dr. Jinnelle V. Powell, Ph.D., LPC-S.
Joya is a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate, currently accepting new clients at a reduced/discounted rate under the guidance of Board Approved Supervisor Dr. Jinnelle V. Powell, Ph.D., LPC-S.
(361) 314-2910 View (361) 314-2910
Jaime Tuggle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
Sometimes life offers you challenges that appear to be over-whelming. You have life changes that affect everything you knew to be right or comfortable. Situations that you felt in control of have become unmanageable. It could be you have lost sight of what you wanted in a relationship or a career or finding tools to be an effective, caring member of your family and friend network. Taking that first step in finding answers may seem impossible. My experience and expertise covers a wide range of issues. I would welcome the opportunity to help you and your loved ones regain the balance of a happy, healthy life with a solid and manageable treatment plan.
Sometimes life offers you challenges that appear to be over-whelming. You have life changes that affect everything you knew to be right or comfortable. Situations that you felt in control of have become unmanageable. It could be you have lost sight of what you wanted in a relationship or a career or finding tools to be an effective, caring member of your family and friend network. Taking that first step in finding answers may seem impossible. My experience and expertise covers a wide range of issues. I would welcome the opportunity to help you and your loved ones regain the balance of a happy, healthy life with a solid and manageable treatment plan.
(361) 238-0953 View (361) 238-0953
Photo of Susan Reitz Black, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Reitz Black
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78418
Are you a basically good person to whom something bad has happened? Are you looking for Relief and true answers from within? Do you want someone who truly cares, listens with understanding and empathy and doesn't rush right in to tell you how to resolve things? You deserve results based upon your efforts. Studies have shown that the two greatest predictors of therapy success are (1) a motivated client such as yourself; reaching out, and connecting and (2) an experienced therapist such as myself; licensed and in Private Practice since 1994. Throughout this time I have enjoyed seeing the strengths and best in each individual client.
Are you a basically good person to whom something bad has happened? Are you looking for Relief and true answers from within? Do you want someone who truly cares, listens with understanding and empathy and doesn't rush right in to tell you how to resolve things? You deserve results based upon your efforts. Studies have shown that the two greatest predictors of therapy success are (1) a motivated client such as yourself; reaching out, and connecting and (2) an experienced therapist such as myself; licensed and in Private Practice since 1994. Throughout this time I have enjoyed seeing the strengths and best in each individual client.
(361) 264-7221 View (361) 264-7221
Photo of Linda Marie Miller, MS, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Marie Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78414  (Online Only)
My Teletherapy Practice is accepting new clients in HIPPA secured sessions. I believe it takes courage to sort out life's problems, and a helping hand can make it more manageable. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and also a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I provide services to Individuals, and Couples including: Substance Abuse, Marriage Counseling, Grief Counseling, Aging issues, Anxiety and Stress, Low Self-Esteem, Shame and Sexual Abuse issues.
My Teletherapy Practice is accepting new clients in HIPPA secured sessions. I believe it takes courage to sort out life's problems, and a helping hand can make it more manageable. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and also a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I provide services to Individuals, and Couples including: Substance Abuse, Marriage Counseling, Grief Counseling, Aging issues, Anxiety and Stress, Low Self-Esteem, Shame and Sexual Abuse issues.
(361) 209-8607 View (361) 209-8607
José Rogelio Palacios III
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78415  (Online Only)
José is a native of South Texas who originally hails from Laredo. He is a proud veteran of the United States Coast Guard and an alumnus of Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. He is bilingual and has experience working with clients from a variety of backgrounds with many different presenting concerns. These include trauma, depression, anxiety, behavioral disorders in children, and those in the foster care system. Clients can expect to take away a sense of empowerment from their counseling through the supportive environment they will experience in the counseling relationship.
José is a native of South Texas who originally hails from Laredo. He is a proud veteran of the United States Coast Guard and an alumnus of Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. He is bilingual and has experience working with clients from a variety of backgrounds with many different presenting concerns. These include trauma, depression, anxiety, behavioral disorders in children, and those in the foster care system. Clients can expect to take away a sense of empowerment from their counseling through the supportive environment they will experience in the counseling relationship.
(361) 309-3040 View (361) 309-3040
Photo of Jesusa E Jasso, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jesusa E Jasso
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78405
With more than nine years of experience working with children and adolescents, I focus on nurturing growth in emotional, mental, social, and behavioral development through various therapeutic methods. I provide my clients with essential skills to navigate transitional phases successfully. I assist with issues such as bullying, self-esteem, anxiety, adjustment, grief, and trauma.
With more than nine years of experience working with children and adolescents, I focus on nurturing growth in emotional, mental, social, and behavioral development through various therapeutic methods. I provide my clients with essential skills to navigate transitional phases successfully. I assist with issues such as bullying, self-esteem, anxiety, adjustment, grief, and trauma.
(361) 321-9149 View (361) 321-9149
Photo of Peyton Lindgren, MS, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Peyton Lindgren
Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78413
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is to provide clients with empowerment and encouragement to conquer their problems by providing copings skills, processing and understanding emotions, and supporting them during difficult times. My hope is that clients can expect to leave a session feeling like they have someone they can trust and open up to. They can also expect to have more tools in their coping skill toolbox.
My approach to therapy is to provide clients with empowerment and encouragement to conquer their problems by providing copings skills, processing and understanding emotions, and supporting them during difficult times. My hope is that clients can expect to leave a session feeling like they have someone they can trust and open up to. They can also expect to have more tools in their coping skill toolbox.
(361) 266-3518 View (361) 266-3518
Photo of Brook Bennett, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brook Bennett
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78412
You may be facing significant life transitions or emotional challenges, and are seeking a supportive and understanding environment to navigate through them. I provide a non-judgmental space to express feelings, practical strategies to manage emotions, and guidance to develop healthier coping mechanisms. If you are looking to improve your mental well-being, build stronger relationships, and find a sense of fulfillment in life, therapy will help you gain insights into behaviors and thought patterns, and to develop the tools needed to create positive change in your life.
You may be facing significant life transitions or emotional challenges, and are seeking a supportive and understanding environment to navigate through them. I provide a non-judgmental space to express feelings, practical strategies to manage emotions, and guidance to develop healthier coping mechanisms. If you are looking to improve your mental well-being, build stronger relationships, and find a sense of fulfillment in life, therapy will help you gain insights into behaviors and thought patterns, and to develop the tools needed to create positive change in your life.
(361) 282-2434 View (361) 282-2434
Photo of Dr. Ana M Salazar, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Ana M Salazar
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78405
Empowering therapy for diverse & intersecting communities. Welcome to Mental Health & Wellness Services inviting people to come to therapy as their whole selves in their journey towards building a fulfilling life.
Empowering therapy for diverse & intersecting communities. Welcome to Mental Health & Wellness Services inviting people to come to therapy as their whole selves in their journey towards building a fulfilling life.
(361) 201-0713 View (361) 201-0713
Photo of Katy Watts, LPC, LPA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katy Watts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPA
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
I provide psychotherapy to individuals of all ages to help with a wide variety of difficulties, including issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, eating disorders, grief, and trauma. My specialty is helping clients discover and solve the source of their current problems, by helping them gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, feelings and perceptions. I encourage the practice of new skills and the learning of different ways to think about and react to situations.
I provide psychotherapy to individuals of all ages to help with a wide variety of difficulties, including issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, eating disorders, grief, and trauma. My specialty is helping clients discover and solve the source of their current problems, by helping them gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, feelings and perceptions. I encourage the practice of new skills and the learning of different ways to think about and react to situations.
(361) 814-3400 View (361) 814-3400
Photo of Jose T Ramirez, LMSW, LCDC, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Jose T Ramirez
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, LCDC, SAP
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78413
Have you lost Your Way? Are you feeling exhausted from managing your addiction and/or mental illness, or someone else's? How many times have you said, "I'll go see somebody" or "I'll get help" and never do? Controlling our lives is a natural need that gets mismanaged and confused with addiction and mental illness.
Have you lost Your Way? Are you feeling exhausted from managing your addiction and/or mental illness, or someone else's? How many times have you said, "I'll go see somebody" or "I'll get help" and never do? Controlling our lives is a natural need that gets mismanaged and confused with addiction and mental illness.
(361) 201-1064 View (361) 201-1064
Photo of Online Virtual Therapy With Samantha Kravitz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Virtual Therapy With Samantha Kravitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78413
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
FREE consultations! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
(347) 632-8676 View (347) 632-8676
Photo of Mirakal McGill Lpc-Associate Supervised By Jinnelle V. Powell; Lpc-S, MS
Mirakal McGill Lpc-Associate Supervised By Jinnelle V. Powell; Lpc-S
LPC Associate , MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
I have counseled individuals battling substance abuse, bipolarism, anxiety, depression, and other mental illnesses. As a gradate of Texas A&M University Corpus Christi I earned a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis in Clinical Mental Health. Certified in Mental Health First Aid through the City of Corpus Christi, I am also experienced in providing counseling services to victims of violent crimes and domestic abuse. My overall objective is to assist the client as they navigate their way through difficult and sometimes traumatic events to help them reach their goals of obtaining optimum mental health wellness.
I have counseled individuals battling substance abuse, bipolarism, anxiety, depression, and other mental illnesses. As a gradate of Texas A&M University Corpus Christi I earned a Masters degree in Counseling with an emphasis in Clinical Mental Health. Certified in Mental Health First Aid through the City of Corpus Christi, I am also experienced in providing counseling services to victims of violent crimes and domestic abuse. My overall objective is to assist the client as they navigate their way through difficult and sometimes traumatic events to help them reach their goals of obtaining optimum mental health wellness.
(361) 266-3584 View (361) 266-3584
Photo of Janie Diaz, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janie Diaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78409  (Online Only)
Hi. Welcome. My name is Janie. Do you find yourself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed because you get so busy taking care of others and volunteering for everything. Is it difficult for you to say the word "No" ? We have so many responsibilities. We take care of children, partners, pets, family, home, work, co-workers, friends, etc... This leaves us little time to take care of ourselves We also feel guilty if we dare to think of our needs or even try to practice self-care. Imagine how you will feel when you take care yourself first and still have the space to take care of others.
Hi. Welcome. My name is Janie. Do you find yourself feeling frustrated and overwhelmed because you get so busy taking care of others and volunteering for everything. Is it difficult for you to say the word "No" ? We have so many responsibilities. We take care of children, partners, pets, family, home, work, co-workers, friends, etc... This leaves us little time to take care of ourselves We also feel guilty if we dare to think of our needs or even try to practice self-care. Imagine how you will feel when you take care yourself first and still have the space to take care of others.
(361) 314-3376 View (361) 314-3376
Photo of Kathryn W Soward, PhD, Psychologist
Kathryn W Soward
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Corpus Christi, TX 78412
Deciding to begin working on what's keeping you stuck or frustrated can be exciting but also sometimes scary. With over 25+ years working in the mental health field, I know first hand how to help my clients shift to feeling better quickly. Creating some small wins right away helps build momentum to work toward even bigger goals. I typically see achievement-oriented individuals who struggle with perfectionism and overwhelm. If you'd like to reach out by email, I respond to my own messages and can typically get back to you and answer questions you might have within a short time. I look forward to hearing from you!
Deciding to begin working on what's keeping you stuck or frustrated can be exciting but also sometimes scary. With over 25+ years working in the mental health field, I know first hand how to help my clients shift to feeling better quickly. Creating some small wins right away helps build momentum to work toward even bigger goals. I typically see achievement-oriented individuals who struggle with perfectionism and overwhelm. If you'd like to reach out by email, I respond to my own messages and can typically get back to you and answer questions you might have within a short time. I look forward to hearing from you!
(361) 494-5960 View (361) 494-5960
Photo of Claudia Ikonomopoulos, PhD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Claudia Ikonomopoulos
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78411
Dr. Claudia Ikonomopoulos is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Texas. She is passionate about serving others and meeting the needs within her community. She has worked in private practice and various agencies providing individual counseling to children, adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, behavioral and emotional needs. Dr. Ikonomopoulos’ goal is to provide a safe, trauma-informed environment for anyone seeking therapy. If you are looking for a counselor whether in person or online consider Dr. Claudia Ikonomopoulos. She is accepting new clients and she is excited to walk with you on your journey.
Dr. Claudia Ikonomopoulos is a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Texas. She is passionate about serving others and meeting the needs within her community. She has worked in private practice and various agencies providing individual counseling to children, adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, behavioral and emotional needs. Dr. Ikonomopoulos’ goal is to provide a safe, trauma-informed environment for anyone seeking therapy. If you are looking for a counselor whether in person or online consider Dr. Claudia Ikonomopoulos. She is accepting new clients and she is excited to walk with you on your journey.
(361) 273-1823 View (361) 273-1823
Photo of Tish Betancourt, MS, LPC, CCATP, CMC-1, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tish Betancourt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCATP, CMC-1
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78418
As a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and Certified Mindfulness-Informed Clinician, I can help you navigate and manage overwhelming feelings of worry, fear, and anxiety to restore calm by providing you with both the understanding and skills to help you regulate the intensity of these emotions. Empowering through self-love and confidence in a serene office and beach setting.
As a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and Certified Mindfulness-Informed Clinician, I can help you navigate and manage overwhelming feelings of worry, fear, and anxiety to restore calm by providing you with both the understanding and skills to help you regulate the intensity of these emotions. Empowering through self-love and confidence in a serene office and beach setting.
(361) 254-7962 View (361) 254-7962
Photo of Toi Renee Tippin - Turn The Tide Therapy With Toi , MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Turn The Tide Therapy With Toi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Corpus Christi, TX 78412  (Online Only)
We will work through the mindsets and habits that are hindering your ability to find peace, be successful, and thrive using some cognitive behavioral therapy and reality therapy. I find significance in exploring a whole body approach so we will take time to discuss your diet, self-talk, sleep, exercise, spiritual, and self-care routines. We will explore outside resources for you to research, read, listen to, try out in real life, and discuss your progress in session. Specifically, how your individual tendencies impact your relationships, career, and overall well-being and what approach should we take to improve these areas.
We will work through the mindsets and habits that are hindering your ability to find peace, be successful, and thrive using some cognitive behavioral therapy and reality therapy. I find significance in exploring a whole body approach so we will take time to discuss your diet, self-talk, sleep, exercise, spiritual, and self-care routines. We will explore outside resources for you to research, read, listen to, try out in real life, and discuss your progress in session. Specifically, how your individual tendencies impact your relationships, career, and overall well-being and what approach should we take to improve these areas.
(361) 304-2585 View (361) 304-2585
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Corpus Christi, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Corpus Christi, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
86% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Corpus Christi, TX see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Corpus Christi?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.